// ...

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.MapGet("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx) =>
{
    var authors = await ctx.Authors.ToListAsync();
    return authors;
});

app.Run();

//...

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

//...

app.MapPost("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx, AuthorDto authorDto) =>
{
    var author = new Author();
    author.FirstName = authorDto.FirstName;
    author.LastName = authorDto.LastName;
    author.Bio = authorDto.Bio;
    author.DateOfBirth = authorDto.DateOfBirth;

    ctx.Authors.Add(author);
    await ctx.SaveChangesAsync();

    return author;
});

app.Run();

internal record AuthorDto(string FirstName, string LastName, DateTime DateOfBirth, string? Bio);

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MinimalBlog.Dal;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Extensions;

public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
    public static IServiceCollection AddApplicationServices(this IServiceCollection services,
        WebApplicationBuilder builder)
    {
        if (builder == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(builder));
        }

        builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
        builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

        var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Default");
        builder.Services.AddDbContext<MinimalBlogDbContext>(opt => opt.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

        return services;
    }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Extensions;

public static class WebApplicationExtensions
{
    public static WebApplication ConfigureApplication(this WebApplication app)
    {
        if (app == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(app));
        }

        if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseSwagger();
            app.UseSwaggerUI();
        }

        app.UseHttpsRedirection();

        return app;
    }
}

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddApplicationServices(builder);

var app = builder.Build();
app.ConfigureApplication();

اهداف:

موارد زیر اهداف و مزایای استفاده از Routing Service است:

»Service versioning

»Content-based routing scenario 

»Service partitioning 

»Protocol bridging 

هر کدام از موارد بالا در طی پست‌های جداگانه شرح داده خواهند شد.

بررسی یک مثال:

دو Contract به صورت زیر تعریف می‌کنیم:

 [ServiceContract]
    public interface ICalculatorV1
    {
        [OperationContract]
        int Add(int a, int b);
    }

[ServiceContract]
    public interface ICalculatorV2
    {
        [OperationContract]
        int Sub(int a, int b);
    }

public class CalculatorV1 : ICalculatorV1
    {
        public int Add(int a, int b)
        {
            return a + b;
        }
    }

public class CalculatorV2 : ICalculatorV2
    {
        public int Sub(int a, int b)
        {
            return a - b;
        }
    }

system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="WCFRoutingSample.CalculatorV1">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress = "http://localhost:8732/CalculatorServiceV1/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>

        <endpoint address ="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFRoutingSample.ICalculatorV1">

          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost"/>
          </identity>
        </endpoint>

        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
      </service>
      <service name="WCFRoutingSample.CalculatorV2">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress = "http://localhost:8733/CalculatorServiceV2/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
 
        <endpoint address ="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFRoutingSample.ICalculatorV2">
 
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost"/>
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
 
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var host = new ServiceHost(typeof(RoutingService));
            host.Open();
            Console.WriteLine("Server is running.");
            Console.ReadLine();
            host.Close();
        }
    }

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="routingBehv">
          <routing routeOnHeadersOnly="false" filterTableName="filters"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <routing>
      <filters>
        <filter name="CalV1ServiceFilter" filterType="EndpointName" filterData="Calv1Service"/>
        <filter name="CalV2ServiceFilter" filterType="EndpointName" filterData="Calv2Service"/>
      </filters>
      <filterTables>
        <filterTable name="filters">
          <add filterName="CalV1ServiceFilter" endpointName="Calv1Service" />
          <add filterName="CalV2ServiceFilter" endpointName="Calv2Service"/>
        </filterTable>
      </filterTables>
    </routing>
    <services>
      <!-- Routing service with endpoint definition -->
      <service name="System.ServiceModel.Routing.RoutingService"
               behaviorConfiguration="routingBehv">
        <endpoint
          address="/Calv1"
          binding="basicHttpBinding"
          contract="System.ServiceModel.Routing.IRequestReplyRouter"
          name="Calv1Service"/>
        <endpoint
         address="/Calv2"
         binding="basicHttpBinding"
         contract="System.ServiceModel.Routing.IRequestReplyRouter"
         name="Calv2Service"/>

        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:9000/CalculatorService"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="http://localhost:8732/CalculatorServiceV1"
                binding="basicHttpBinding"
                contract="*"
                name="Calv1Service"/>
      <endpoint address="http://localhost:8733/CalculatorServiceV2"
                binding="basicHttpBinding"
                contract="*"
                name="Calv2Service"/>
    </client>

  </system.serviceModel>

• چرا Web Components؟
• وضعیت پشتیبانی و به کار گیری Web Components
• توسعه چند کامپوننت نمونه با استفاده از Web Components
• بررسی ابزارهای جانبی
• استفاده به شکل Framework agnostic

using System.IO;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MVC4Basic.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        const int AMonth = 30 * 86400;

        [OutputCache(Duration = AMonth, VaryByParam = "name")]
        public ActionResult GetImage(string name)
        {
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            var path = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/app_data/images/{0}", name));
            var content = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
            return File(content, "image/png", name);
        }
    }
}

 <img src="@Url.Action("GetImage","Home", new { name = "test.png"})"/>

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:200 OK

Response Headers
Cache-Control:public, max-age=2591916
Expires:Sat, 31 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT
Last-Modified:Thu, 01 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:304 Not Modified

Request Headers
If-Modified-Since:Thu, 01 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:200 OK (from cache)

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:200 OK

Request Headers
If-Modified-Since:Thu, 01 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MVC4Basic.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        const int AMonth = 30 * 86400;

        [OutputCache(Duration = AMonth, VaryByParam = "name")]
        public ActionResult GetImage(string name)
        {
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            var path = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/app_data/images/{0}", name));

            var lastWriteTime = System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(path);
            this.Response.Cache.SetLastModified(lastWriteTime.ToUniversalTime());

            var header = this.Request.Headers["If-Modified-Since"];
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(header))
            {
                DateTime isModifiedSince;
                if (DateTime.TryParse(header, out isModifiedSince) && isModifiedSince > lastWriteTime)
                {
                    return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.NotModified);
                }
            }

            var content = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
            return File(content, "image/png", name);
        }
    }
}

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:304 Not Modified

Request Headers
If-Modified-Since:Thu, 01 May 2014 13:43:32 GMT

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public sealed class SetIfModifiedSinceAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public string Parameter { set; get; }
        public string BasePath { set; get; }

        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            var response = filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Response;
            var request = filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request;

            var path = getPath(filterContext);
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
            {
                response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
                filterContext.Result = new EmptyResult();
                return;
            }

            var lastWriteTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(path);
            response.Cache.SetLastModified(lastWriteTime.ToUniversalTime());

            var header = request.Headers["If-Modified-Since"];
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(header)) return;
            DateTime isModifiedSince;
            if (DateTime.TryParse(header, out isModifiedSince) && isModifiedSince > lastWriteTime)
            {
                response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotModified;
                response.SuppressContent = true;
                filterContext.Result = new EmptyResult();
            }
        }

        string getPath(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.ActionParameters.ContainsKey(Parameter)) return string.Empty;
            var name = filterContext.ActionParameters[Parameter] as string;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) return string.Empty;

            var path = Path.GetFileName(name);
            path = filterContext.HttpContext.Server.MapPath(string.Format("{0}/{1}", BasePath, path));
            return !File.Exists(path) ? string.Empty : path;
        }
    }

        [SetIfModifiedSince(Parameter = "name", BasePath = "~/app_data/images/")]
        [OutputCache(Duration = AMonth, VaryByParam = "name")]
        public ActionResult GetImage(string name)
        {
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            var path = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/app_data/images/{0}", name));
            var content = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
            return File(content, "image/png", name);
        }