ErrorCS0311The type 'SampleFive.DomainLayer.Models.ApplicationRole' cannot be used as type parameter 'TRole'
 in the generic type or method 'UserStore<TUser, TRole, TContext, TKey, TUserClaim, TUserRole, TUserLogin, TUserToken>'.
 There is no implicit reference conversion from 'SampleFive.DomainLayer.Models.ApplicationRole' to
 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore.IdentityRole<int, SampleFive.DomainLayer.Models.ApplicationUserRole, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore.IdentityRoleClaim<int>>'.
 SampleFive.IoC..NETCoreApp,Version=v1.1
H:\WebApp\CustomizeAspdotnetCore\src\SampleFive.IoC\AppIocConfig.cs32Active

public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole<int, ApplicationUserRole, IdentityRoleClaim<int>>

ErrorCS0311The type 'SampleFive.DomainLayer.Models.ApplicationRole' cannot be used as type parameter 'TRole'
 in the generic type or method 'IdentityDbContext<TUser, TRole, TKey, TUserClaim, TUserRole, TUserLogin, TRoleClaim, TUserToken>'.
 There is no implicit reference conversion from 'SampleFive.DomainLayer.Models.ApplicationRole' to
 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore.IdentityRole<int, SampleFive.DomainLayer.Models.ApplicationUserRole, SampleFive.DomainLayer.Models.ApplicationRoleClaim>'.
SampleFive.DataLayer..NETCoreApp,Version=v1.1
H:\WebApp\CustomizeAspdotnetCore\SampleFive.DataLayer\Context\ApplicationDbContext.cs16Active

<link href="Content/kendo.dataviz.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="Content/kendo.dataviz.default.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />

<div id="chart"></div>

<div id="chart" style="width: 400px; height: 600px"></div>

$("#chart").kendoChart();

$("#chart").kendoChart({
    title: {
         text: "چارت آزمایشی"
    }
});

$("#chart").kendoChart({
    title: {
         text: "عنوان چارت"
    },
    series: [
         { name: "داده‌های چارت", data: [200, 450, 300, 125] }
    ]
});

$("#chart").kendoChart({
                title: {
                    text: "عنوان چارت"
                },
                series: [
                     {
                         name: "داده‌های چارت",
                         data: [200, 450, 300, 125]
                     }
                ],
                categoryAxis: {
                    categories: [2000, 2001, 2002, 2003]
                }
            });

public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public IEnumerable<ProductViewModel> Get()
        {
            var products = _productService.GetAllProducts();
            var query = products.GroupBy(p => p.Name).Select(p => new ProductViewModel
            {
                Value = p.Key,
                Count = p.Count()
            });
            return query;
        }
    }

    public class ProductViewModel
    {
        public string Value { get; set; }
        public int Count { get; set; }
    }

var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown.stack);
                },
                pageSize: 5,
                sort: { field: "Id", dir: "desc" }
            });

            $("#chart").kendoChart({
                title: {
                    text: "عنوان چارت"
                },
                dataSource: productsDataSource,
                series: [
                    {
                        field: "Count",
                        categoryField: "Value",
                        aggregate: "sum"
                    }
                ]
            });

(function($) {
    $.fn.ShowChart = function(options) {
        var defaults = {
            url: '/',
            text: 'نمودار دایره ایی',
            theme: 'blueOpal',
            font: '13px bbc-nassim-bold',
            legendPosition: 'left',
            seriesField: 'Count',
            seriesCategoryField: 'Value',
            titlePosition: 'top',
            chartWidth: 400,
            chartHeight: 400
        };
        var options = $.extend(defaults, options);
        return this.each(function() {
            var chartDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: options.url,
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    // handle error
                }
            });
            $(this).kendoChart({
                chartArea: {
                    height: options.chartHeight
                },
                theme: options.theme,
                title: {
                    text: options.text,
                    font: options.font,
                    position: options.titlePosition
                },
                legend: {
                    position: options.legendPosition,
                    labels: {
                        font: options.font
                    }
                },
                seriesDefaults: {
                    labels: {
                        visible: false,
                        format: "{0}%"
                    }
                },
                dataSource: chartDataSource,
                series: [
                    {
                        type: "pie",
                        field: options.seriesField,
                        categoryField: options.seriesCategoryField,
                        aggregate: "sum",
                    }
                ],
                tooltip: {
                    visible: true,
                    template: "${category}: ${value}",
                    font: options.font
                }
            });
            
        });
    };
})(jQuery);

$('#chart').ShowChart({
                        url: "/Report/ByUnit",
                        legendPosition: "bottom"
});

public class Location   
{ 
     public string City { get; set; } 
     public string State { get; set; } 
 
     public Location(string city, string state) 
     { 
           City = city; 
           State = state; 
     } 
}

 var location = new Location("Lake Charles","LA");

 var location = new Tuple<string,string>("Lake Charles","LA");   
// Print out the address
var address = $"{location.Item1}, {location.Item2}";

static Tuple<int, string, string> GetHumanData()
{
   return Tuple.Create(10, "Marcus", "Miller");
}

 var data = GetHumanData();
Console.WriteLine("What is this value {0} or this {1}",  data.Item1, data.Item3);

(int x1, string s1) = (3, "one");
Console.WriteLine($"{x1} {s1}");

 error CS8179: Predefined type 'System.ValueTuple`2' is not defined or imported

 PM> install-package System.ValueTuple

int x2;
string s2;
(x2, s2) = (42, "two");
Console.WriteLine($"{x2} {s2}");

static (int, int) Divide(int x, int y)
{
   int result = x / y;
   int reminder = x % y;
 
   return (result, reminder);
}

 (int result, int reminder) = Divide(11, 3);
Console.WriteLine($"{result} {reminder}");

 (var result1, var reminder1) = Divide(11, 3);
Console.WriteLine($"{result1} {reminder1}");

 var (result1, reminder1) = Divide(11, 3);

static (int, string, string) GetHumanData()
{
   return (10, "Marcus", "Miller");
}

 (int Age, string FirstName, string LastName) results = GetHumanData();
Console.WriteLine(results.Age);
Console.WriteLine(results.FirstName);
Console.WriteLine(results.LastName);

 ValueTuple<int, int> tuple1 = Divide(11, 3);

 (int, int) n = (1,1);
System.Console.WriteLine(n.Item1);

 ValueTuple<int, int> n = new ValueTuple<int, int>(1, 1);
System.Console.WriteLine(n.Item1);

 (int,int,int,int,int,int,int,(int,int))

 var tuple2 = ("Stephanie", 7);
Console.WriteLine($"{tuple2.Item1}, {tuple2.Item2}");

 var tuple3 = (Name: "Matthias", Age: 6);
Console.WriteLine($"{tuple3.Name} {tuple3.Age}");

static (int radius, double area) CalculateAreaOfCircle(int radius)
{
   return (radius, Math.PI * Math.Pow(radius, 2));
}

 var circle = CalculateAreaOfCircle(2);
Console.WriteLine($"A circle of radius, {circle.radius}," +
 $" has an area of {circle.area:N2}.");

class Person
{
    private readonly string _firstName;
    private readonly string _lastName;
 
    public Person(string firstname, string lastname)
    {
        _firstName = firstname;
        _lastName = lastname;
    }
 
    public override String ToString() => $"{_firstName} {_lastName}";
 
    public void Deconstruct(out string firstname, out string lastname)
    {
        firstname = _firstName;
        lastname = _lastName;
    }
}

 var p1 = new Person("Katharina", "Nagel");
(string first, string last) = p1;
Console.WriteLine($"{first} {last}");

public class Rectangle
{
    public Rectangle(int height, int width)
    {
        Height = height;
        Width = width;
    }
 
    public int Width { get; }
    public int Height { get; }
}
 
public static class RectangleExtensions
{
    public static void Deconstruct(this Rectangle rectangle, out int height, out int width)
    {
        height = rectangle.Height;
        width = rectangle.Width;
    }
}

 var r1 = new Rectangle(100, 200);
(int height, int width) = r1;
Console.WriteLine($"height: {height}, width: {width}");

List<Employee> allEmployees = new List<Employee>()
{
  new Employee { ID = 1L, Name = "Fred", Salary = 50000M },
  new Employee { ID = 2L, Name = "Sally", Salary = 60000M },
  new Employee { ID = 3L, Name = "George", Salary = 70000M }
};
var wellPaid =
  from oneEmployee in allEmployees
  where oneEmployee.Salary > 50000M
  select new { EmpName = oneEmployee.Name,
               Income = oneEmployee.Salary };

var wellPaid =
  from oneEmployee in allEmployees
  where oneEmployee.Salary > 50000M
  orderby oneEmployee.Salary descending
  select (EmpName: oneEmployee.Name,
          Income: oneEmployee.Salary);
var highestPaid = wellPaid.First().EmpName;

public Task<(int index, T item)> FindAsync<T>(IEnumerable<T> input, Predicate<T> match)
{
   var dictionary = new Dictionary<(int, int), string>();
   throw new NotSupportedException();
}

Why .NET Core is awesome! 

Why Is .NET Core Important?  

• چطور یک اپلیکیشن وب ASP.NET MVC 5 بسازید و آن را روی یک وب سایت Windows Azure منتشر کنید.
• چگونه از OAuth، OpenID و سیستم عضویت ASP.NET برای ایمن سازی اپلیکیشن خود استفاده کنید.
• چگونه از API جدید سیستم عضویت برای مدیریت اعضا و نقش‌ها استفاده کنید.
• چگونه از یک دیتابیس SQL برای ذخیره داده‌ها در Windows Azure استفاده کنید.

توجه: برای تمام کردن این مقاله به یک حساب کاربری Windows Azure نیاز دارید، که بصورت رایگان می‌توانید آن را بسازید. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به Windows Azure Free Trial مراجعه کنید.

در این مقاله:

• برپایی محیط توسعه (development environment)
• برپایی محیط Windows Azure
• ایجاد یک اپلیکیشن ASP.NET MVC 5
• توزیع اپلیکیشن روی Windows Azure
• افزودن یک دیتابیس به اپلیکیشن
• افزودن یک OAuth Provider
• استفاده از Membership API
• توزیع اپلیکیشن روی Windows Azure
• قدم‌های بعدی

برپایی محیط توسعه

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Globalization;
namespace ContactManager.Models
{
    public class Contact
    {
        public int ContactId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
        public string City { get; set; }
        public string State { get; set; }
        public string Zip { get; set; }
        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

enable-migrations

add-migration Initial

using ContactManager.Models;

protected override void Seed(ContactManager.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
{
    context.Contacts.AddOrUpdate(p => p.Name,
       new Contact
       {
           Name = "Debra Garcia",
           Address = "1234 Main St",
           City = "Redmond",
           State = "WA",
           Zip = "10999",
           Email = "debra@example.com",
       },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Thorsten Weinrich",
            Address = "5678 1st Ave W",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "thorsten@example.com",
        },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Yuhong Li",
            Address = "9012 State st",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "yuhong@example.com",
        },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Jon Orton",
            Address = "3456 Maple St",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "jon@example.com",
        },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Diliana Alexieva-Bosseva",
            Address = "7890 2nd Ave E",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "diliana@example.com",
        }
        );
}

update-database

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;

bool AddUserAndRole(ContactManager.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
 {
    IdentityResult ir;
    var rm = new RoleManager<IdentityRole>
        (new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(context));
    ir = rm.Create(new IdentityRole("canEdit"));
    var um = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(
        new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context));
    var user = new ApplicationUser()
    {
       UserName = "user1",
    };
    ir = um.Create(user, "Passw0rd1");
    if (ir.Succeeded == false)
       return ir.Succeeded;
    ir = um.AddToRole(user.Id, "canEdit");
    return ir.Succeeded;
 }

protected override void Seed(ContactManager.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
{
    AddUserAndRole(context);
    context.Contacts.AddOrUpdate(p => p.Name,
        // Code removed for brevity
}

await UserManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, "CanEdit");

Update-Database

public static void
RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{
    filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
    filters.Add(new System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute());
    filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute());
}

namespace ContactManager.Controllers
 {
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
       [AllowAnonymous]
       public ActionResult Index()
       {
          return View();
       }

await UserManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, "CanEdit");

Windows NT vs. Unix: A design comparison

NT is often touted as a "very advanced" operating system. Why is that? What made NT better than Unix, if anything? And is that still the case?