• M مخفف  Model می‌باشد و کار مدیریت داده‌ها را بر عهده دارد.
• V مخفف View  می‌باشد و وظیفه‌ی نمایش داده‌ها به کاربر را بر عهده دارد.
• C  مخفف  Controller می‌باشد و پل ارتباطی بین Model و  View می‌باشد و مدیریت درخواست‌ها را بر عهده دارد.

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box
}

html {
  color: #444;
}

#root {
  max-width: 450px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  padding: 0 1rem;
}

form {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

[type="text"],
button {
  display: inline-block;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  padding: .5rem 1rem;
  border: 2px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

button {
  cursor: pointer;
  background: #007bff;
  color: white;
  border: 2px solid #007bff;
  margin: 0 .5rem;
}

[type="text"] {
  width: 100%;
}

[type="text"]:active,
[type="text"]:focus {
  outline: 0;
  border: 2px solid #007bff;
}

[type="checkbox"] {
  margin-right: 1rem;
}

h1 {
  color: #222;
}

ul {
  padding: 0;
}

li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  background: #f4f4f4;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

li span {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: .5rem;
  width: 250px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 2px solid transparent;
}

li span:hover {
  background: rgba(179, 215, 255, 0.52);
}

li span:focus {
  outline: 0;
  border: 2px solid #007bff;
  background: rgba(179, 207, 255, 0.52)
}

class View {
    constructor() {}

    // ایجاد یک المنت با کلاسهای استایل دلخواه
    createElement(tag, className) {
        const element = document.createElement(tag)
        if (className) element.classList.add(className)

        return element
    }

    // DOM انتخاب و گرفتن آیتمی خاص از 
    getElement(selector) {
        const element = document.querySelector(selector)

        return element
    }
}

get _todoText() {
  return this.input.value
}

_resetInput() {
  this.input.value = ''
}

  displayTodos(todos) {
    // حذف تمام نودها
    while (this.todoList.firstChild) {
      this.todoList.removeChild(this.todoList.firstChild)
    }

    // اگر هیچ آیتمی در آرایه نبود این پاراگراف با متن پیش فرض نمایش داده میشود
    if (todos.length === 0) {
      const p = this.createElement('p')
      p.textContent = 'Nothing to do! Add a task?'
      this.todoList.append(p)
    } else {
      // وعناصرمربوطه را ایجاد میکند liاگه درون آرایه آیتمی قرار دارد پس به ازای آن یک عنصر 
      todos.forEach(todo => {
        const li = this.createElement('li')
        li.id = todo.id

        const checkbox = this.createElement('input')
        checkbox.type = 'checkbox'
        checkbox.checked = todo.complete

        const span = this.createElement('span')
        span.contentEditable = true
        span.classList.add('editable')

        if (todo.complete) {
          const strike = this.createElement('s')
          strike.textContent = todo.text
          span.append(strike)
        } else {
          span.textContent = todo.text
        }

        const deleteButton = this.createElement('button', 'delete')
        deleteButton.textContent = 'Delete'
        li.append(checkbox, span, deleteButton)

        // نود ایجاد شده به لیست اضافه میکند
        this.todoList.append(li)
      })
    }

    // برای خطایابی و نمایش در کنسول
    console.log(todos)
  }

class Controller {
  constructor(model, view) {
    this.model = model
    this.view = view

    // نمایش اطلاعات پیش فرض
    this.onTodoListChanged(this.model.todos)
  }

  onTodoListChanged = todos => {
    this.view.displayTodos(todos)
  }
}

handleAddTodo = todoText => {
  this.model.addTodo(todoText)
}

handleEditTodo = (id, todoText) => {
  this.model.editTodo(id, todoText)
}

handleDeleteTodo = id => {
  this.model.deleteTodo(id)
}

handleToggleTodo = id => {
  this.model.toggleTodo(id)
}

bindAddTodo(handler) {
  this.form.addEventListener('submit', event => {
    event.preventDefault()

    if (this._todoText) {
      handler(this._todoText)
      this._resetInput()
    }
  })
}

bindDeleteTodo(handler) {
  this.todoList.addEventListener('click', event => {
    if (event.target.className === 'delete') {
      const id = parseInt(event.target.parentElement.id)

      handler(id)
    }
  })
}

bindToggleTodo(handler) {
  this.todoList.addEventListener('change', event => {
    if (event.target.type === 'checkbox') {
      const id = parseInt(event.target.parentElement.id)

      handler(id)
    }
  })
}

this.view.bindAddTodo(this.handleAddTodo)
this.view.bindDeleteTodo(this.handleDeleteTodo)
this.view.bindToggleTodo(this.handleToggleTodo)

 this.todos = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('todos')) || []

_commit(todos) {
  this.onTodoListChanged(todos)
  localStorage.setItem('todos', JSON.stringify(todos))
}

deleteTodo(id) {
  this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => todo.id !== id)

  this._commit(this.todos)
}

 ng new MaterialAngularClient --routing

 ng g m ContactManager -m app.module --routing

import { ContactManagerModule } from "./contact-manager/contact-manager.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    BrowserAnimationsModule,
    CoreModule,
    SharedModule.forRoot(),
    ContactManagerModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ],
})
export class AppModule { }

 ng g c contact-manager/ContactManagerApp --no-spec

CREATE src/app/contact-manager/contact-manager-app/contact-manager-app.component.html (38 bytes)
CREATE src/app/contact-manager/contact-manager-app/contact-manager-app.component.ts (319 bytes)
CREATE src/app/contact-manager/contact-manager-app/contact-manager-app.component.css (0 bytes)
UPDATE src/app/contact-manager/contact-manager.module.ts (436 bytes)

ng g c contact-manager/components/toolbar --no-spec
ng g c contact-manager/components/main-content --no-spec
ng g c contact-manager/components/sidenav --no-spec

import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { RouterModule, Routes } from "@angular/router";

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: "contactmanager", loadChildren: "./contact-manager/contact-manager.module#ContactManagerModule" },
  { path: "", redirectTo: "contactmanager", pathMatch: "full" },
  { path: "**", redirectTo: "contactmanager" }
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { RouterModule, Routes } from "@angular/router";

import { MainContentComponent } from "./components/main-content/main-content.component";
import { ContactManagerAppComponent } from "./contact-manager-app/contact-manager-app.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "", component: ContactManagerAppComponent,
    children: [
      { path: "", component: MainContentComponent }
    ]
  },
  { path: "**", redirectTo: "" }
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forChild(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class ContactManagerRoutingModule { }

 <app-sidenav></app-sidenav>

<app-toolbar></app-toolbar>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>

import { SharedModule } from "../shared/shared.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    SharedModule,
    ContactManagerRoutingModule
  ]
})
export class ContactManagerModule { }

<mat-sidenav-container *ngIf="shouldRun">
   <mat-sidenav mode="side" opened>
      Sidenav content
   </mat-sidenav>
   Primary content
</mat-sidenav-container>

@import "~@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/indigo-pink.css";

body {
  margin: 0;
}

<mat-card>
  <h1>Main content</h1>
</mat-card>

<app-toolbar (toggleSidenav)="sidenav.toggle()"></app-toolbar>

<mat-sidenav  [opened]="!isScreenSmall" [mode]="isScreenSmall ? 'over' : 'side'">

import { Component, OnDestroy, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MediaChange, ObservableMedia } from "@angular/flex-layout";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs";

@Component({
  selector: "app-sidenav",
  templateUrl: "./sidenav.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./sidenav.component.css"]
})
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  isScreenSmall = false;
  watcher: Subscription;

  constructor(private media: ObservableMedia) {
    this.watcher = media.subscribe((change: MediaChange) => {
      this.isScreenSmall = change.mqAlias === "xs";
    });
  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.watcher.unsubscribe();
  }
}

 <app-toolbar (toggleSidenav)="sidenav.toggle()"></app-toolbar>

import { Component, EventEmitter, OnInit, Output } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-toolbar",
  templateUrl: "./toolbar.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./toolbar.component.css"]
})
export class ToolbarComponent implements OnInit {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }
}

<button
  onClick={this.handleReset}
  className="btn btn-primary btn-sm m-2"
>
  Reset
</button>

  handleReset = () => {
    const counters = this.state.counters.map(counter => {
      counter.value = 0;
      return counter;
    });
    this.setState({ counters }); // = this.setState({ counters: counters });
  };

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: this.props.counter.value
  };

  handleIncrement = () => {
    this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
  };

<button
  onClick={() => this.props.onIncrement(this.props.counter)}
  className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm"
>
  Increment
</button>

  getBadgeClasses() {
    let classes = "badge m-2 badge-";
    classes += this.props.counter.value === 0 ? "warning" : "primary";
    return classes;
  }

  formatCount() {
    const { value } = this.props.counter; // Object Destructuring
    return value === 0 ? "Zero" : value;
  }

  handleIncrement = counter => {
    console.log("handleIncrement", counter);
  };

  <Counter
    key={counter.id}
    counter={counter}
    onDelete={this.handleDelete}
    onIncrement={this.handleIncrement}
  />

  handleIncrement = counter => {
    console.log("handleIncrement", counter);
    const counters = [...this.state.counters]; // cloning an array
    const index = counters.indexOf(counter);
    counters[index] = { ...counter }; // cloning an object
    counters[index].value++;
    console.log("this.state.counters", this.state.counters[index]);
    this.setState({ counters });
  };

import App from "./App";

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

import React, { Component } from "react";

class NavBar extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <nav className="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
        <a className="navbar-brand" href="#">
          Navbar
        </a>
      </nav>
    );
  }
}

export default NavBar;

import "./App.css";

import React from "react";

import Counters from "./components/counters";
import NavBar from "./components/navbar";

function App() {
  return (
    <React.Fragment>
      <NavBar />
      <main className="container">
        <Counters />
      </main>
    </React.Fragment>
  );
}

export default App;

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <NavBar />
        <main className="container">
          <Counters
            counters={this.state.counters}
            onReset={this.handleReset}
            onIncrement={this.handleIncrement}
            onDelete={this.handleDelete}
          />
        </main>
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <button
          onClick={this.props.onReset}
          className="btn btn-primary btn-sm m-2"
        >
          Reset
        </button>
        {this.props.counters.map(counter => (
          <Counter
            key={counter.id}
            counter={counter}
            onDelete={this.props.onDelete}
            onIncrement={this.props.onIncrement}
          />
        ))}
      </div>
    );
  }

<NavBar
    totalCounters={this.state.counters.filter(c => c.value > 0).length}
/>

class NavBar extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <nav className="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
        <a className="navbar-brand" href="#">
          Navbar{" "}
          <span className="badge badge-pill badge-secondary">
            {this.props.totalCounters}
          </span>
        </a>
      </nav>
    );
  }
}

import React from "react";

// Stateless Functional Component
const NavBar = props => {
  return (
    <nav className="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
      <a className="navbar-brand" href="#">
        Navbar{" "}
        <span className="badge badge-pill badge-secondary">
          {props.totalCounters}
        </span>
      </a>
    </nav>
  );
};

export default NavBar;

const NavBar = ({ totalCounters }) => {

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <h2>Medical Questionnaire</h2>
        <form>
            <fieldset>
                <legend>Owner Info</legend>
                <div>
                    <label for="ownername">Owner name</label>
                    <input type="text" id="ownername" placeholder="Your Name">
                </div>
                <div>
                    <label for="owneremail">Email address</label>
                    <input type="email" id="owneremail" aria-describedby="emailHelp"
                        placeholder="Enter email">
                    <small id="emailHelp">We'll never share your email</small>
                </div>
            </fieldset>

            <fieldset>
                <legend>Pet Info</legend>
                <div>
                    <label for="petname">Pet name</label>
                    <input type="text" id="petname" placeholder="Your Pet's name">
                </div>
                <div>
                    <label for="pettype">Pet type</label>
                    <select id="pettype">
                        <option>Choose</option>
                        <option value="cat">Dog</option>
                        <option value="cat">Cat</option>
                        <option value="bird">Other</option>
                    </select>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <label for="reasonforvisit">Reason for today's visit</label>
                    <textarea id="reasonforvisit" rows="3"></textarea>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <label>Has your pet been spayed or neutered?</label>
                    <label><input type="radio" name="spayneut" value="yes"
                            checked> Yes</label>
                    <label><input type="radio" name="spayneut" value="no"> No</label>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <label>Has the pet had any of the following in the past 30
                        days</label>
                    <label><input type="checkbox"> Abdominal pain</label>
                    <label><input type="checkbox"> Lack of appetite</label>
                    <label><input type="checkbox"> Weakness</label>
                </div>
            </fieldset>
            <button type="submit">Submit</button>
        </form>

    </div><!-- content container -->
</body>

<div class="form-check">
    <label class="form-check-label">
        <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox">
        Lack of appetite
    </label>
</div>

<div class="form-group">
    <label class="d-block">Has your pet been spayed or
        neutered?</label>
    <div class="form-check form-check-inline">
        <label class="form-check-label">
            <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="spayneut"
                   value="yes" checked>
            Yes
        </label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-check form-check-inline">
        <label class="form-check-label">
            <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="spayneut"
                   value="no"> No
        </label>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="owneremail" class="text-success">Email address</label>
    <input class="form-control is-valid" type="email" id="owneremail"
        aria-describedby="emailHelp" placeholder="Enter email">
    <small class="form-text text-muted" id="emailHelp">We'll
        never share your email</small>
    <div class="valid-feedback">
        Looks good!
    </div>
</div>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <h2>Medical Questionnaire</h2>
        <form>
            <fieldset class="form-group">
                <legend>Owner Info</legend>
                <div class="form-group row">
                    <label class="form-control-label col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-right"
                        for="ownername">Owner</label>
                    <div class="col-md-10">
                        <input class="form-control" type="text" id="ownername"
                            placeholder="Your Name">
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group row">
                    <label class="form-control-label col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-right"
                        for="owneremail">Address</label>
                    <div class="col-md-10">
                        <input class="form-control" type="text" id="owneremail"
                            placeholder="Address">
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group row">
                    <div class="form-group col-6 offset-md-2">
                        <label class="form-control-label sr-only" for="ownercity">City</label>
                        <input class="form-control" type="text" id="ownercity"
                            placeholder="City">
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group col-md-4 col-6">
                        <label class="form-control-label sr-only" for="ownerzip">Zip</label>
                        <input class="form-control" type="text" id="ownerzip"
                            placeholder="Zip">
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group row">
                    <div class="offset-md-2 col-md-10">
                        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </fieldset>
        </form>
    </div>
</body>

                <div class="form-group row">
                    <label class="form-control-label col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-right"
                        for="ownername">Owner</label>
                    <div class="col-md-10">
                        <input class="form-control" type="text" id="ownername"
                            placeholder="Your Name">
                    </div>
                </div>

<div class="form-group row">
   <div class="form-group col-6 offset-md-2">
   <label class="form-control-label sr-only" for="ownercity">City</label>
   <input class="form-control" type="text" id="ownercity"placeholder="City">
</div>

<div class="form-group row">
    <div class="offset-md-2 col-md-10">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="form-group">
    <label class="form-control-label" for="donationamt">
        Donation Amount
    </label>
    <div class="input-group">
        <div class="input-group-prepend">
            <span class="input-group-text">$</span>
        </div>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="donationamt"
            placeholder="Amount">
        <div class="input-group-append">
            <span class="input-group-text">.00</span>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

    <nav class="navbar bg-dark navbar-dark navbar-expand-sm">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="navbar-brand d-none d-sm-inline-block">
                Wisdom Pet Medicine
            </div>
            <div class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
                <a class="nav-item nav-link active" href="#">Home</a>
                <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Mission</a>
                <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Services</a>
                <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Staff</a>
                <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Testimonials</a>
            </div>
            <form class="form-inline d-none d-md-inline-block">
                <div class="input-group">
                    <label for="search" class="form-control-label sr-only"></label>
                    <input type="text" id="search" class="form-control"
                        placeholder="Search ...">
                    <div class="input-group-append">
                        <button class="btn btn-outline-light" type="submit">Go</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
    </nav>

> npm install --save axios

{
   "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api"
}

import React from "react";
import {apiUrl} from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  return <></>;
}

import App from "./components/part03/Search";

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import { apiUrl } from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  useEffect(() => {
    axios
      .get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=")
      .then(response => console.log(response.data));
  });
  return <></>;
}

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import { apiUrl } from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  const [results, setResults] = useState([]);

  useEffect(() => {
    axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=").then(response => {
      console.log(response.data);
      setResults(response.data);
    });
  });

  useEffect(() => {
   // ...
  }, []);
 

//...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  return (
    <>
      <table className="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Title</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          {results.map(post => (
            <tr key={post.id}>
              <td>{post.title}</td>
            </tr>
          ))}
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </>
  );
}

  useEffect(async () => {
    const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=");
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
  }, []);

Warning: An effect function must not return anything besides a function, which is used for clean-up.
It looks like you wrote useEffect(async () => ...) or returned a Promise.

  useEffect(() => {
    getResults();
  }, []);

  const getResults = async () => {
    const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=");
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
  };

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const [query, setQuery] = useState("Title");

<input
  type="text"
  name="query"
  className="form-control my-3"
  placeholder="Search..."
  onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
  value={query}
/>

const { data } = await axios.get(
   `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
);

  useEffect(() => {
    getResults();
  }, [query]);

<button
  className="btn btn-primary"
  type="button"
  onClick={getResults}
>
  Search
</button>

<form onSubmit={handleSearch}>
  <div className="input-group my-3">
    <label htmlFor="query" className="form-control-label sr-only"></label>
    <input
type="text"
id="query"
name="query"
className="form-control"
placeholder="Search ..."
onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
value={query}
    />
    <div className="input-group-append">
<button className="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
  Search
</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

  const handleSearch = event => {
    event.preventDefault();
    getResults();
  };

<button
  type="button"
  onClick={handleClearSearch}
  className="btn btn-info"
>
  Clear
</button>

import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
// ...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const searchInputRef = useRef();


  const handleClearSearch = () => {
    setQuery("");
    searchInputRef.current.focus();
  };

<input
  type="text"
  id="query"
  name="query"
  className="form-control"
  placeholder="Search ..."
  onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
  value={query}
  ref={searchInputRef}
/>

const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

  const getResults = async () => {
    setLoading(true);
    const { data } = await axios.get(
      `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
    );
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
    setLoading(false);
  };

      {loading ? (
        <div className="alert alert-info">Loading results...</div>
      ) : (
        <table className="table">
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>Title</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            {results.map(post => (
              <tr key={post.id}>
                <td>{post.title}</td>
              </tr>
            ))}
          </tbody>
        </table>
      )}

// ...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  // ...

  const getResults = async () => {
    setLoading(true);

    try {
      const { data } = await axios.get(
        `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
      );
      console.log(data);
      setResults(data);
    } catch (err) {
      setError(err);
    }

    setLoading(false);
  };

{error && <div className="alert alert-warning">{error.message}</div>}

<form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.form)">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h3 class="panel-title">
                Add Product
            </h3>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-body form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="productName" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Name</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="productName" id="productName" required
                           #productName="ngForm"
                           (change)="log(productName)"
                           minlength="3"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.productName"/>
                    <div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
                        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.required">
                            Name is required.
                        </label>
                        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.minlength">
                            Name should be minimum {{ productName.errors.minlength.requiredLength }} characters.
                        </label>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="productCode" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Code</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="productCode" id="productCode" required
                           #productCode="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.productCode"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productCode.touched && !productCode.valid">
                        Code is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="releaseDate" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Release Date</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="releaseDate" id="releaseDate" required
                           #releaseDate="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.releaseDate"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="releaseDate.touched && !releaseDate.valid">
                        Release Date is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="price" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Price</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="price" id="price" required
                           #price="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.price"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="price.touched && !price.valid">
                        Price is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="description" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Description</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
                              #description="ngForm"
                              rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
                              [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
                        Description is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="imageUrl" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Image</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="imageUrl" id="imageUrl" required
                           #imageUrl="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.imageUrl"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="imageUrl.touched && !imageUrl.valid">
                        Image is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <footer class="panel-footer">
            <button [disabled]="!f.valid"
                    type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
                Submit
            </button>
        </footer>
    </div>
</form>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { Router } from 'angular2/router';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductService } from './product.service';
 
@Component({
    //selector: 'product-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-form.component.html'
})
export class ProductFormComponent {
 
    productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService, private _router: Router) { }
 
    log(productName): void {
        console.log(productName);
    }
 
    onSubmit(form): void {
        console.log(form);
        console.log(this.productModel);
 
        this._productService.addProduct(this.productModel)
            .subscribe((product: IProduct) => {
                console.log(`ID: ${product.productId}`);
                this._router.navigate(['Products']);
            });
    }
}

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="description" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Description</label>
    <div class="controls col col-md-10">
        <textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
                  #description="ngForm"
                  rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
                  [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
            Description is required.
        </label>
    </div>
</div>

<input ngControl="productName" id="productName" required
       #productName="ngForm"
       (change)="log(productName)"
       minlength="3"
       type="text" class="form-control"
       [(ngModel)]="productModel.productName"/>

<textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
          #description="ngForm"
          rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"></textarea>
<div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
    Description is required.
</div>

.ng-touched.ng-invalid{
    border: 1px solid red;
}

<div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.touched && !productName.valid">
   Name is required.
</div>

<div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.required">
        Name is required.
    </div>
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.minlength">
        Name should be minimum 3 characters.
    </div>
</div>

 <div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
  {{ productName.errors | json }}

 Name should be minimum {{ productName.errors.minlength.requiredLength }} characters.

 <form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.form)">

onSubmit(form): void {
   console.log(form);
}

<button [disabled]="!f.valid"
        type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
    Submit
</button>

//same as before...
import { ProductFormComponent }  from './products/product-form.component';
 
@Component({
    //same as before…
    template: `
                //same as before…
                    <li><a [routerLink]="['AddProduct']">Add Product</a></li>
               //same as before…
    `,
    //same as before…
})
@RouteConfig([
    //same as before…
    { path: '/addproduct', name: 'AddProduct', component: ProductFormComponent }
])
//same as before...

 productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface

<textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
          #description="ngForm"
          rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
          [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>

addProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
    return this._http.post(this._addProductUrl, JSON.stringify(product), options)
        .map((response: Response) => <IProduct>response.json())
        .do(data => console.log("Product: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
        .catch(this.handleError);
}

 [HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddProduct(Product product)
{

 import { Headers, RequestOptions } from 'angular2/http';

//Same as before…
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductService } from './product.service';
 
@Component({
//Same as before…
})
export class ProductFormComponent {
 
    productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService, private _router: Router) { }
 
    //Same as before… 

    onSubmit(form): void {
        console.log(form);
        console.log(this.productModel);
 
        this._productService.addProduct(this.productModel)
            .subscribe((product: IProduct) => {
                console.log(`ID: ${product.productId}`);
                this._router.navigate(['Products']);
            });
    }
}

{
  "version": "1.0",
  "defaultProvider": "cdnjs",
  "libraries": [
    {
      "provider": "unpkg",
      "library": "bootstrap@5.0.0",
      "destination": "wwwroot/lib/bootstrap"
    },
    {
      "provider": "unpkg",
      "library": "open-iconic@1.1.1",
      "destination": "wwwroot/lib/open-iconic"
    },
   
    {
      "provider": "unpkg",
      "library": "animate.css@4.1.1",
      "destination": "wwwroot/lib/animate"
    },
    {
      "provider": "unpkg",
      "library": "bootstrap-icons@1.5.0",
      "destination": "wwwroot/lib/bootstrap-icons/"
    }
   ]
}

services.AddScoped<AlertService>();

@inject AlertService AlertService
@implements IDisposable
 <style>
        .alert-show {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: row;
           }

        .alert-hide {
            display: none;
        }
  </style>
    <div style="z-index: 5">
        <div " + "alert-show" :"alert-hide")">
            <i width="24" height="24"></i>
            <div>
                @Message
            </div>
            <button type="button" data-bs-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close" @onclick="CloseClick"></button>
        </div>
    </div>


        @code {

            AlertType AlertType { get; set; }
            string Icon { get; set; }
            string Css { get; set; }
            string Animation { get; set; }
            private bool IsVisible { get; set; }
            private string Message { get; set; }
            System.Timers.Timer _alertTimeOutTimer;
            protected override void OnInitialized()
            {
              AlertService.OnChange += ShowAlert;
            }

            private void ShowAlert(string message, AlertType alertType, string animate)
            {
                _alertTimeOutTimer = new System.Timers.Timer
                {
                    Interval = 5000,
                    Enabled = true,
                    AutoReset = false
                };
                _alertTimeOutTimer.Elapsed += HideAlert;
                Message = message;
                switch (alertType)
                {
                    case AlertType.Success:
                        Css = "bg-success";
                        Icon = "bi-check-circle";
                        break;
                    case AlertType.Info:
                        Css = "bg-info";
                        Icon = "bi-info-circle-fill";
                        break;
                    case AlertType.Danger:
                        Css = "bg-danger";
                        Icon = "bi-exclamation-circle";
                        break;
                    case AlertType.Warning:
                        Css = "bg-warning";
                        Icon = "bi-exclamation-triangle-fill";
                        break;
                    default:
                        Css = Css;
                        break;
                }
                AlertType = alertType;
                Animation = animate;
                IsVisible = true;
                InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
            }
            private void HideAlert(Object source, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
            {
                IsVisible = false;
                InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
                _alertTimeOutTimer.Close();
            }
            public void Dispose()
            {
                if (AlertService != null) AlertService.OnChange -= ShowAlert;
                if (_alertTimeOutTimer != null)
                {
                    _alertTimeOutTimer.Elapsed -= HideAlert;
                    _alertTimeOutTimer?.Dispose();
                }
            }
            private void CloseClick()
            {
                IsVisible = false;
                _alertTimeOutTimer.Close();
                InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
            }

        }