@page "/registration"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


<EditForm Model="UserForRegistration" OnValidSubmit="RegisterUser" class="pt-4">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <div class="py-4">
        <div class=" row form-group ">
            <div class="col-6 offset-3 ">
                <div class="card border">
                    <div class="card-body px-lg-5 pt-4">
                        <h3 class="col-12 text-success text-center py-2">
                            <strong>Sign Up</strong>
                        </h3>
                        @if (ShowRegistrationErrors)
                        {
                            <div>
                                @foreach (var error in Errors)
                                {
                                    <p class="text-danger text-center">@error</p>
                                }
                            </div>
                        }
                        <hr style="background-color:aliceblue" />
                        <div class="py-2">
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Name)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="py-2">
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Email" class="form-control" placeholder="Email..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Email)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="py-2 input-group">
                            <div class="input-group-prepend">
                                <span class="input-group-text"> +1</span>
                            </div>
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.PhoneNo" class="form-control" placeholder="Phone number..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.PhoneNo)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-row py-2">
                            <div class="col">
                                <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Password" type="password" id="password" placeholder="Password..." class="form-control" />
                                <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Password)" />
                            </div>
                            <div class="col">
                                <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.ConfirmPassword" type="password" id="confirm" class="form-control" placeholder="Confirm Password..." />
                                <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.ConfirmPassword)" />
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <hr style="background-color:aliceblue" />
                        <div class="py-2">
                            @if (IsProcessing)
                            {
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block disabled"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Please Wait...</button>
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Register</button>
                            }
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</EditForm>

@code{
    UserRequestDTO UserForRegistration = new UserRequestDTO();
    bool IsProcessing;
    bool ShowRegistrationErrors;
    IEnumerable<string> Errors;

    private async Task RegisterUser()
    {
        ShowRegistrationErrors = false;
        IsProcessing = true;
        var result = await AuthenticationService.RegisterUserAsync(UserForRegistration);
        if (result.IsRegistrationSuccessful)
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/login");
        }
        else
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            Errors = result.Errors;
            ShowRegistrationErrors = true;
        }
    }
}

@page "/login"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

<div id="logreg-forms">
    <h1 class="h3 mb-3 pt-3 font-weight-normal text-primary" style="text-align:center;">Sign In</h1>
    <EditForm Model="UserForAuthentication" OnValidSubmit="LoginUser">
        <DataAnnotationsValidator />
        @if (ShowAuthenticationErrors)
        {
            <p class="text-center text-danger">@Errors</p>
        }
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserForAuthentication.UserName" id="email" placeholder="Email..." class="form-control mb-2" />
        <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForAuthentication.UserName)"></ValidationMessage>
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserForAuthentication.Password" type="password" placeholder="Password..." id="password" class="form-control mb-2" />
        <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForAuthentication.Password)"></ValidationMessage>
        @if (IsProcessing)
        {
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block disabled"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Please Wait...</button>
        }
        else
        {
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Sign in</button>
        }
        <a href="/registration" class="btn btn-primary text-white mt-3"><i class="fas fa-user-plus"></i> Register as a new user</a>
    </EditForm>
</div>
@code
{
    AuthenticationDTO UserForAuthentication = new AuthenticationDTO();
    bool IsProcessing = false;
    bool ShowAuthenticationErrors;
    string Errors;
    string ReturnUrl;

    private async Task LoginUser()
    {
        ShowAuthenticationErrors = false;
        IsProcessing = true;
        var result = await AuthenticationService.LoginAsync(UserForAuthentication);
        if (result.IsAuthSuccessful)
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            var absoluteUri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            var queryParam = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(absoluteUri.Query);
            ReturnUrl = queryParam["returnUrl"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ReturnUrl))
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
            }
            else
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/" + ReturnUrl);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            Errors = result.ErrorMessage;
            ShowAuthenticationErrors = true;
        }
    }
}

<AuthorizeView>
    <Authorized>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="#">
             <span class="p-2">
                Hello, @context.User.Identity.Name!
             </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="logout">
             <span class="p-2">
                Logout
             </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
    </Authorized>
    <NotAuthorized>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="registration">
            <span class="p-2">
               Register
            </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="login">
            <span class="p-2">
              Login
            </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
    </NotAuthorized>
</AuthorizeView>

@page "/logout"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@code
{
    protected async override Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await AuthenticationService.LogoutAsync();
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class AuthStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider
    {
        // ...

        public void NotifyUserLoggedIn(string token)
        {
            var authenticatedUser = new ClaimsPrincipal(
                                        new ClaimsIdentity(JwtParser.ParseClaimsFromJwt(token), "jwtAuthType")
                                    );
            var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(authenticatedUser));
            base.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);
        }

        public void NotifyUserLogout()
        {
            var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity())));
            base.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientAuthenticationService : IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _client;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;
        private readonly AuthenticationStateProvider _authStateProvider;

        public ClientAuthenticationService(
            HttpClient client,
            ILocalStorageService localStorage,
            AuthenticationStateProvider authStateProvider)
        {
            _client = client;
            _localStorage = localStorage;
            _authStateProvider = authStateProvider;
        }

        public async Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication)
        {
            // ...
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                //...
                ((AuthStateProvider)_authStateProvider).NotifyUserLoggedIn(result.Token);

                return new AuthenticationResponseDTO { IsAuthSuccessful = true };
            }
            //...
        }

        public async Task LogoutAsync()
        {
            //...
            ((AuthStateProvider)_authStateProvider).NotifyUserLogout();
        }
    }
}

@attribute [Authorize(Roles = ‍ConstantRoles.Customer)]

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

// ...

@code {
     // ...

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails = new RoomOrderDetailsDTO();
            if (Id != null)
            {
                // ...

                if (await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<UserDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails) != null)
                {
                    var userInfo = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<UserDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails);
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.UserId = userInfo.Id;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Name = userInfo.Name;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Email = userInfo.Email;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Phone = userInfo.PhoneNo;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
{
   // details.UserId = "unknown user!";

<link href="@System.Web.Optimization.BundleTable.Bundles.ResolveBundleUrl("~/Content/css")"rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

<link href="@System.Web.Optimization.BundleTable. Bundles.ResolveBundleUrl("~/Content/themes/base/css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

<script src="@System.Web.Optimization.BundleTable.Bundles.ResolveBundleUrl("~/Scripts/js")"></script> 

* نکته: پروژه انگیولار متریال ۲ در زمان نوشتن این مقاله به تازگی نسخه بتا ۵ را ارائه داده و همچنان در حال توسعه است. این بدان معنی است که ممکن است همه چیز به سرعت تغییر یابد. 

مقدمه

انگیولار متریال ۲ همانند انگیولار متریال یک، تمامی المانهای مورد نیاز برای طراحی یک برنامه تک صفحه‌ای را به راحتی فراهم می‌کند (هرچند تمامی المانهای آن در نسخه بتا پیاده سازی نشده‌اند). خبر خوب اینکه، اکثر کامپوننتهای ارائه شده در انگیولار متریال ۲ از قالب راست به چپ پشتیبانی می‌کنند و اعمال این قالب به سادگی اضافه کردن خصوصیت dir یک المان به rtl است.

در صفحه گیت‌هاب انگیولار متریال ۲ آمده‌است که انگیولار متریال ۲، واسط‌های کاربری با کیفیت بالا را ارائه می‌دهد و در ادامه منظورش را از «کیفیت بالا»، اینگونه بیان می‌کند:

1. بین‌المللی و قابل دسترس برای همه به نحوی که تمامی کاربران می‌توانند از آنها استفاده کنند (عدم مشکل در چند زبانه بودن و پشتیبانی از قالب راست به چپ و چپ به راست) .
   
2. دارای APIهای ساده برای توسعه دهندگان. 
   
3. رفتار مورد انتظار و بدون خطا در تمامی موردهای کاری

4. تست تمامی رفتارها توسط تست یکپارچگی (unit test ) و تست واحد ( integration test ) 
   

5. قابلیت سفارشی سازی در چارچوب طراحی متریال 
   

6. بهره‌وری بالا 
   

7. کد تمیز و مستندات خوب 
   

شروع کار با انگیولار متریال ۲ 

قدم اول: نصب angular-material و hammerjs

برای شروع بایستی Angular Material و angular animations و hammer.js را توسط npm به صورت زیر نصب کنید.

npm install --save @angular/material @angular/animations

npm install --save hammerjs

angular/material@: بسته مربوط به انگیولار متریال دو را نصب خواهد کرد.

angular/animations@: این بسته امکاناتی جهت ساخت افکت‌های ویژه هنگام تغییر صفحات، یا بارگذاری المنت‌ها را از طریق کدهای css نوشته شده، به راحتی امکان‌پذیر می‌کند.

Hammerjs: برخی از کامپوننتهای موجود در انگیولار متریال ۲ وابسته به کتابخانه Hammerjs هستند. (از جمله md-slide-toggle و md-slider, mdTooltip)

"scripts": [
  "../node_modules/hammerjs/hammer.min.js"
],

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';

import { MaterialModule } from '@angular/material';
import { BrowserAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,

    MaterialModule,
    BrowserAnimationsModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

@import '~https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons';
@import '~@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/deeppurple-amber.css';

<md-sidenav-container>
  
  <md-sidenav #end align="end" opened="true" mode="side">
    
    <md-toolbar color="accent">
      <div>
        <md-toolbar-row>
          <img src="https://material.angular.io/favicon.ico" style="height:50px;margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;">
          <span>
            برنامه من
          </span>
        </md-toolbar-row>
      </div>
    </md-toolbar>
    
    <md-nav-list>
      <md-list-item [routerLink]="['/']">
        <div>
          <div></div>
          <md-icon role="img" aria-label="home">home</md-icon>
          <span>خانه</span>
        </div>
      </md-list-item>
    </md-nav-list>

    <md-nav-list>
      <md-list-item [routerLink]="['/registries']">
        <div>
          <div></div>
          <md-icon role="img" aria-label="forms">content_paste</md-icon>
          <span>فرم</span>
        </div>
      </md-list-item>
    </md-nav-list>

    <md-nav-list>
      <md-list-item href="/charts">
        <div>
          <div></div>
          <md-icon role="img" aria-label="charts">show_chart</md-icon>
          <span>نمودارها</span>
        </div>
      </md-list-item>
    </md-nav-list>
  </md-sidenav>

  <header>
    <md-toolbar color="primary">
      <button md-icon-button (click)="end.toggle()">
        <md-icon>menu</md-icon>
      </button>
      <span>داشبورد</span>
      
      <button md-icon-button [md-menu-trigger-for]="menu">
        <md-icon>person</md-icon>
      </button>

    </md-toolbar>

    <md-menu x-position="before" #menu="mdMenu">
      <button md-menu-item>تنظیمات</button>
      <button md-menu-item>خروج</button>
    </md-menu>

  </header>

  <main>
    <router-outlet></router-outlet>
  </main>

</md-sidenav-container>

<span>
  <button md-fab>
    <md-icon>check circle</md-icon>
  </button>
</span>

html, body, material-app, md-sidenav-container, .my-content {
  margin: 0;
  direction: rtl;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.mat-button-toggle,
.mat-button-base,
.mat-button,
.mat-raised-button,
.mat-fab,
.mat-icon-button,
.mat-mini-fab,
.mat-card,
.mat-checkbox,
.mat-input-container,
.mat-list,
.mat-menu-item,
.mat-radio-button,
.mat-select,
.mat-list .mat-list-item .mat-list-item-content,
.mat-nav-list .mat-list-item .mat-list-item-content,
.mat-simple-snackbar,
.mat-tab-label,
.mat-slide-toggle-content,
.mat-toolbar,
.mat-tooltip { font-family: 'Iranian Sans', Tahoma !important; 
}

md-sidenav {
  width: 225px;
  max-width: 70%;
}

  md-sidenav md-nav-list {
    display: block;
  }

    md-sidenav md-nav-list :hover {
      background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);
    }



    md-sidenav md-nav-list .md-list-item {
      cursor: pointer;
    }

.side-navigation {
  padding-top: 0;
}

md-nav-list.side-navigation a[md-list-item] > .md-list-item > span.title {
  margin-right: 10px;
}

md-nav-list.side-navigation a[md-list-item] > .md-list-item {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  letter-spacing: .14px;
}

md-list a[md-list-item] .md-list-item, md-list md-list-item .md-list-item, md-nav-list a[md-list-item] .md-list-item, md-nav-list md-list-item .md-list-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: center;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: 48px;
  padding: 0 16px;
}

button.my-fab {
  position: absolute;
  right: 20px;
  bottom: 10px;
}

md-card {
  margin: 1em;
}

md-toolbar-row {
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.done {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 20px;
  left: 20px;
  color: white;
}

md-nav-list.side-navigation a[md-list-item] {
  position: relative;
}

md-list a[md-list-item], md-list md-list-item, md-nav-list a[md-list-item], md-nav-list md-list-item {
  display: block;
}

md-list a[md-list-item], md-list md-list-item, md-nav-list a[md-list-item], md-nav-list md-list-item {
  color: #000;
}

md-nav-list a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}

a {
  color: #039be5;
  text-decoration: none;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

.no-padding {
  padding: 0 !important;
}

ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, document.getElementById("root"));

import Counters from "./components/counters";

ReactDOM.render(<Counters />, document.getElementById("root"));

import React, { Component } from "react";

import Counter from "./counter";

class Counters extends Component {
  state = {};

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Counter />
        <Counter />
        <Counter />
        <Counter />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default Counters;

import React, { Component } from "react";
import Counter from "./counter";

class Counters extends Component {
  state = {
    counters: [
      { id: 1, value: 0 },
      { id: 2, value: 0 },
      { id: 3, value: 0 },
      { id: 4, value: 0 }
    ]
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {this.state.counters.map(counter => (
          <Counter key={counter.id} />
        ))}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default Counters;

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {this.state.counters.map(counter => (
          <Counter key={counter.id} value={counter.value} selected={true} />
        ))}
      </div>
    );

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: 0
  };

  render() {
    console.log("props", this.props);
    //...

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: this.props.value
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {this.state.counters.map(counter => (
          <Counter key={counter.id} value={counter.value} selected={true}>
            <h4>‍Counter #{counter.id}</h4>
          </Counter>
        ))}
      </div>
    );
  }

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: this.props.value
  };

  handleDelete = () => {
    console.log("handleDelete called.");
  };

<Counter
     key={counter.id}
     value={counter.value}
     selected={true}
     onDelete={this.handleDelete}
/>

<button
  onClick={this.props.onDelete}
  className="btn btn-danger btn-sm m-2"
>
  Delete
</button>

onClick={() => this.props.onDelete(this.props.id)}

<Counter
  key={counter.id}
  value={counter.value}
  selected={true}
  onDelete={this.handleDelete}
  id={counter.id}
/>

  handleDelete = counterId => {
    console.log("handleDelete called.", counterId);
    const counters = this.state.counters.filter(
      counter => counter.id !== counterId
    );
    this.setState({ counters }); // = this.setState({ counters: counters });
  };

<Counter
  key={counter.id}
  counter={counter}
  onDelete={this.handleDelete}
/>

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";

@Injectable()
export class BrowserStorageService {

  getSession(key: string): any {
    const data = window.sessionStorage.getItem(key);
    return JSON.parse(data);
  }

  setSession(key: string, value: any): void {
    const data = value === undefined ? null : JSON.stringify(value);
    window.sessionStorage.setItem(key, data);
  }

  removeSession(key: string): void {
    window.sessionStorage.removeItem(key);
  }

  removeAllSessions(): void {
    for (const key in window.sessionStorage) {
      if (window.sessionStorage.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        this.removeSession(key);
      }
    }
  }

  getLocal(key: string): any {
    const data = window.localStorage.getItem(key);
    return JSON.parse(data);
  }

  setLocal(key: string, value: any): void {
    const data = value === undefined ? null : JSON.stringify(value);
    window.localStorage.setItem(key, data);
  }

  removeLocal(key: string): void {
    window.localStorage.removeItem(key);
  }

  removeAllLocals(): void {
    for (const key in window.localStorage) {
      if (window.localStorage.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        this.removeLocal(key);
      }
    }
  }
}

import { BrowserStorageService } from "./browser-storage.service";
import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { RouterModule } from "@angular/router";

@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule, RouterModule],
  exports: [], // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
  declarations: [], // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
  providers: [BrowserStorageService] // singleton services of the whole app will be listed here.
})
export class CoreModule { };

import { CoreModule } from "./core/core.module";

@NgModule({
  imports:      [
//...
    CoreModule,
//...
    RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes)
  ],
//...
})
export class AppModule { }

import { BrowserStorageService } from "./../../core/browser-storage.service";
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-browser-storage-sample-test",
  templateUrl: "./browser-storage-sample-test.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./browser-storage-sample-test.component.css"]
})
export class BrowserStorageSampleTestComponent implements OnInit {

  fromSessionStorage = "";
  fromLocalStorage = ""

  sessionStorageKey = "sessionStorageKey1";
  localStorageKey = "localStorageKey1"

  constructor(private browserStorage: BrowserStorageService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  sessionStorageSetItem() {
    this.browserStorage.setSession(this.sessionStorageKey, "Val1");
  }

  sessionStorageGetItem() {
    this.fromSessionStorage = this.browserStorage.getSession(this.sessionStorageKey);
  }

  localStorageSetItem() {
    this.browserStorage.setLocal(this.localStorageKey, { key1: "val1", key2: 2 });
  }

  localStorageGetItem() {
    this.fromLocalStorage = JSON.stringify(this.browserStorage.getLocal(this.localStorageKey));
  }
}

<h1>Browser storage sample</h1>
<div class="panel">
  <button class="btn btn-primary" (click)="sessionStorageSetItem()" type="button">sessionStorage -> Set Item</button>
  <button class="btn btn-success" (click)="sessionStorageGetItem()" type="button">sessionStorage -> Get Item</button>
  <div class="alert alert-info" *ngIf="fromSessionStorage">
    {{fromSessionStorage}}
  </div>
</div>

<div class="panel">
  <button class="btn btn-warning" (click)="localStorageSetItem()" type="button">localStorage -> Set Item</button>
  <button class="btn btn-success" (click)="localStorageGetItem()" type="button">localStorage -> Get Item</button>
  <div class="alert alert-info" *ngIf="fromLocalStorage">
    {{fromLocalStorage}}
  </div>
</div>

@page "/BlazorJS"

<h3>BlazorJS</h3>

@code
{
}

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="BlazorJS">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> BlazorJS
    </NavLink>
</li>

@page "/BlazorJS"

@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime

<h3>BlazorJS</h3>

<div class="row">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" @onclick="TestConfirmBox">Test Confirm Button</button>
</div>
<div class="row">
    @if (ConfirmResult)
    {
        <p>Confirmation has been made!</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <p>Confirmation Pending!</p>
    }
</div>

@code {
    string ConfirmMessage = "Are you sure you want to click?";
    bool ConfirmResult;

    async Task TestConfirmBox()
    {
        ConfirmResult = await JsRuntime.InvokeAsync<bool>("confirm", ConfirmMessage);
    }
}

dotnet tool install -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
libman init
libman install bootstrap --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/bootstrap
libman install jquery --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/jquery
libman install toastr --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/toastr

<head>
    <base href="~/" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/toastr/build/toastr.min.css" />

</head>
<body>
 
    <script src="lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="lib/toastr/build/toastr.min.js"></script>
    <script src="_framework/blazor.server.js"></script>
</body>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="DebugEnsureLibManEnv" BeforeTargets="BeforeBuild" Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' ">
    <!-- Ensure libman is installed -->
    <Exec Command="libman --version" ContinueOnError="true">
      <Output TaskParameter="ExitCode" PropertyName="ErrorCode" />
    </Exec>
    <Error Condition="'$(ErrorCode)' != '0'" Text="libman is required to build and run this project. To continue, please run `dotnet tool install -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli`, and then restart your command prompt or IDE." />
    <Message Importance="high" Text="Restoring dependencies using 'libman'. This may take several minutes..." />
    <Exec WorkingDirectory="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)" Command="libman restore" />
  </Target>
</Project>

window.ShowToastr = (type, message) => {
  // Toastr don't work with Bootstrap 4.2
  toastr.options.toastClass = "toastr"; // https://github.com/CodeSeven/toastr/issues/599

  if (type === "success") {
    toastr.success(message, "Operation Successful", { timeOut: 20000 });
  }
  if (type === "error") {
    toastr.error(message, "Operation Failed", { timeOut: 20000 });
  }
};

    <script src="lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="lib/toastr/build/toastr.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/common.js"></script>
    <script src="_framework/blazor.server.js"></script>
</body>

@page "/BlazorJS"

@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime


<div class="row">
    <button class="btn btn-success" @onclick="@(()=>TestSuccess("Success Message"))">Test Toastr Success</button>
    <button class="btn btn-danger" @onclick="@(()=>TestFailure("Error Message"))">Test Toastr Failure</button>
</div>

@code {
    async Task TestSuccess(string message)
    {
        await JsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("ShowToastr", "success", message);
    }

    async Task TestFailure(string message)
    {
        await JsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("ShowToastr", "error", message);
    }
}

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.JSInterop;

namespace BlazorServerSample.Utils
{
    public static class JSRuntimeExtensions
    {
        public static ValueTask ToastrSuccess(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string message)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("ShowToastr", "success", message);
        }

        public static ValueTask ToastrError(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string message)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("ShowToastr", "error", message);
        }
    }
}

@using BlazorServerSample.Utils

async Task TestSuccess(string message)
{
   //await JsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("ShowToastr", "success", message);
   await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess(message);
}

@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime


@code {
    // ...

    public async Task TestSuccess(string message)
    {
        await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess(message);
    }
}

@page "/ParentComponent"

<ChildComponent
    OnClickBtnMethod="ShowMessage"
    @ref="ChildComp"
    Title="This title is passed as a parameter from the Parent Component">
    <ChildContent>
        A `Render Fragment` from the parent!
    </ChildContent>
    <DangerChildContent>
        A danger content from the parent!
    </DangerChildContent>
</ChildComponent>

<div class="row">
    <button class="btn btn-success" @onclick="@(()=>ChildComp.TestSuccess("Done!"))">Show Alert</button>
</div>


@code {
    ChildComponent ChildComp;
    // ...
}

class LoginForm extends Component {
  state = {
    account: { username: "", password: "" },
    errors: {
      username: "Username is required"
    }
  };

  validate = () => {
    return { username: "Username is required." };
  };

  handleSubmit = e => {
    e.preventDefault();

    const errors = this.validate();
    console.log("Validation errors", errors);
    this.setState({ errors });
    if (errors) {
      return;
    }

    // call the server
    console.log("Submitted!");
  };

  validate = () => {
    const { account } = this.state;

    const errors = {};
    if (account.username.trim() === "") {
      errors.username = "Username is required.";
    }

    if (account.password.trim() === "") {
      errors.password = "Password is required.";
    }

    return Object.keys(errors).length === 0 ? null : errors;
  };

import React from "react";

const Input = ({ name, label, value, error, onChange }) => {
  return (
    <div className="form-group">
      <label htmlFor={name}>{label}</label>
      <input
        value={value}
        onChange={onChange}
        id={name}
        name={name}
        type="text"
        className="form-control"
      />
      {error && <div className="alert alert-danger">{error}</div>}
    </div>
  );
};

export default Input;

  render() {
    const { account, errors } = this.state;
    return (
      <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
        <Input
          name="username"
          label="Username"
          value={account.username}
          onChange={this.handleChange}
          error={errors.username}
        />
        <Input
          name="password"
          label="Password"
          value={account.password}
          onChange={this.handleChange}
          error={errors.password}
        />
        <button className="btn btn-primary">Login</button>
      </form>
    );
  }

loginForm.jsx:55 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'username' of null
at LoginForm.render (loginForm.jsx:55)

this.setState({ errors: errors || {} });

  handleChange = ({ currentTarget: input }) => {
    const errors = { ...this.state.errors }; //cloning an object
    const errorMessage = this.validateProperty(input);
    if (errorMessage) {
      errors[input.name] = errorMessage;
    } else {
      delete errors[input.name];
    }

    const account = { ...this.state.account }; //cloning an object
    account[input.name] = input.value;

    this.setState({ account, errors });
  };

  validateProperty = ({ name, value }) => {
    if (name === "username") {
      if (value.trim() === "") {
        return "Username is required.";
      }
      // ...
    }

    if (name === "password") {
      if (value.trim() === "") {
        return "Password is required.";
      }
      // ...
    }
  };

const Joi = require('@hapi/joi');
const schema = Joi.object({
    username: Joi.string().alphanum().min(3).max(30).required(),
    password: Joi.string().pattern(/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,30}$/),
    email: Joi.string().email({ minDomainSegments: 2, tlds: { allow: ['com', 'net'] } })
});
schema.validate({ username: 'abc', birth_year: 1994 });

> npm install @hapi/joi --save
> npm i --save-dev @types/hapi__joi

import Joi from "@hapi/joi";

  schema = {
    username: Joi.string()
      .required()
      .label("Username"),
    password: Joi.string()
      .required()
      .label("Password")
  };

  validate = () => {
    const { account } = this.state;
    const validationResult = Joi.object(this.schema).validate(account, {
      abortEarly: false
    });
    console.log("validationResult", validationResult);

  validate = () => {
    const { account } = this.state;
    const validationResult = Joi.object(this.schema).validate(account, {
      abortEarly: false
    });
    console.log("validationResult", validationResult);

    if (!validationResult.error) {
      return null;
    }

    const errors = {};
    for (let item of validationResult.error.details) {
      errors[item.path[0]] = item.message;
    }
    return errors;
  };

  validateProperty = ({ name, value }) => {
    const userInputObject = { [name]: value };
    const propertySchema = Joi.object({ [name]: this.schema[name] });
    const { error } = propertySchema.validate(userInputObject, {
      abortEarly: true
    });
    return error ? error.details[0].message : null;
  };

 <button disabled={this.validate()} className="btn btn-primary">
 Login
</button>