پیش زمینه: سیستم عضویت در ASP.NET

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

private async Task SignInAsync(ApplicationUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

    var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(
       user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
       new AuthenticationProperties() { 
          IsPersistent = isPersistent 
       }, identity);
}

// POST: /Account/LogOff
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult LogOff()
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut();
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}

 [DataContract] 
    public abstract class Person
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int Code { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Name { get; set; }     
}

 [DataContract]  
    public class Student : Person
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int StudentId { get; set; }
    }

[DataContract]
    public class Teacher : Person
    {
        public int TeacherId { get; set; }
    }

[ServiceContract]
    public interface IStudentService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        IEnumerable<Person> GetAll();
    }

 public class StudentService : IStudentService
    {
        public IEnumerable<Person> GetAll()
        {
            List<Person> listOfPerson = new List<Person>();

            listOfPerson.Add( new Student() { Code = 1, StudentId = 123, Name = "Masoud Pakdel" } );
            listOfPerson.Add( new Student() { Code = 1, StudentId = 123, Name = "Mostafa Asgari"} );
            listOfPerson.Add( new Student() { Code = 1, StudentId = 123, Name = "Saeed Alizadeh"} );          

 
            listOfPerson.Add( new Teacher() { Code = 1, TeacherId = 321, Name = "Mahdi Rad"} );
            listOfPerson.Add( new Teacher() { Code = 1, TeacherId = 321, Name = "Mohammad Heydari" } );
            listOfPerson.Add( new Teacher() { Code = 1, TeacherId = 321, Name = "Saeed Khatami"} );

            return listOfPerson;
        }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            StudentService.StudentServiceClient client = new StudentService.StudentServiceClient();

            client.GetAll().ToList().ForEach( _record => 
            {
                Console.Write( "Name : {0}", _record.Name );
                Console.WriteLine( "Code : {0}", _record.Code );
            } );

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

   [DataContract]
    [KnownType( typeof( Student ) )]
    [KnownType( typeof(Teacher) )]
    public abstract class Person
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int Code { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

<ComboBox Name="President" ItemsSource="{Binding}" FontSize="30"
                  Height="50"
                  Width="550">
            <ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Margin="5,0,0,0"/>
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
 </ComboBox>

در زمانیکه در عملیات Data Binding نوع داده‌ی خصوصیت ما در Source (منبع داده) با نوع داده‌ی خصوصیت ما در target  (کنترل یا View) متفاوت است، به یک مبدل در حین Binding نیاز داریم. این کار را از طریق یک کلاس که اینترفیس IValueConvertor را پیاده سازی کرده است، انجام می‌دهیم.

 localhost:123/{controller}/{action}/{id}

routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Student",
url: "students/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Student", action = "Index" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);

routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Product",
url: "{Product}/{productid}",
defaults: new { controller = "Product", action = "Details" }
);

/Product/24
/Product/4

/Product/apple
/Product/kish

routes.MapRoute(
name: "Product",
url: "{Product}/{productid}",
defaults: new { controller = "Product", action = "Details" },
constraints: new { productid = @"\d+" }
);

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
  protected void Application_Start()
  {
  RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
  }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

CS8632: The annotation for nullable reference types should only be used in code within a ‘#nullable’ context.
CS8627: A nullable type parameter must be known to be a value-type or non-nullable reference type. Consider adding a ‘class’, ‘struct’ or type constraint.

<PropertyGroup>
  <LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>
  <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>

    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        public string MiddleName { get; set; }

        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public Person(string first, string last) =>
            (FirstName, LastName) = (first, last);

        public Person(string first, string middle, string last) =>
            (FirstName, MiddleName, LastName) = (first, middle, last);

        public override string ToString() => $"{FirstName} {MiddleName} {LastName}";
    }

public string? MiddleName { get; set; }

    public static class NullableReferenceTypes
    {
        //#nullable enable // Toggle to enable

        public static string Exemplify()
        {
            var vahid = new Person("Vahid", "N");
            var length = GetLengthOfMiddleName(vahid);

            return $"{vahid.FirstName}'s middle name has {length} characters in it.";

            static int GetLengthOfMiddleName(Person person)
            {
                string middleName = person.MiddleName;
                return middleName.Length;
            }
        }
    }

var middleName = person.MiddleName;

static int GetLengthOfMiddleName(Person person)
{
   var middleName = person.MiddleName;
   return middleName?.Length ?? 0;
}

public static class NullableReferenceTypes
{
#nullable disable // Toggle to enable

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

<WarningsAsErrors>CS8600;CS8602;CS8603</WarningsAsErrors>

string name = null; // ERROR
string? name = null; // OK!

public class Person
{
    public Address? Address { get; set; };
    public string Country => Address?.Country;   // ERROR! 
}

public class Person
{
    public Address? Address { get; set; };
    public string? Country => Address?.Country;  // OK!
}

var node = this; // Initialize non-nullable variable
while (node != null)
{
   node = null; // ERROR!
}

Node? node = this;   // Initialize nullable variable
while (node != null) {
   node = null; // OK!
}

public class Person
{
   public string Name { get; set; } // ERROR!
}

public class Person
{
   public string? Name { get; set; }
}

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Person(string name) {
        Name = name ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
    }
}
 

public class Person
{
   public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
   // -or-
   public string Name { get; set; } = "";
}

String.Empty
Array.Empty<T>()
Enumerable.Empty<T>()

public class Person
{
   public Address Address { get; set; } = new Address();
}

public ActionResult Edit(Member member)
{
var updatedItem = db.Members.FirstOrDefault(c => c.id == 1);

updatedItem.Name = member.Name;
updatedItem.Family = member.Family;

db.saveChanges();

return View();

}

public ActionResult Create(Member member)
{

If (Model.IsValid)
{

   db.Members.AddObject(new Member{ Name = member.Name , Family = member.Family , IsAdmin = False});
   db.saveChanges();

// ...

}

return View();

}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Application</title>
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
    </div>

    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

namespace MVCAjaxFormUpload.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MVCAjaxFormUpload.Models;

namespace MVCAjaxFormUpload.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(Product product)
        {
            var isAjax = this.Request.IsAjaxRequest();

            return Json(new { result = "ok" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult UploadFiles(HttpPostedFileBase image1, int id)
        {
            var isAjax = this.Request.IsAjaxRequest();
            Thread.Sleep(3000); //شبیه سازی عملیات طولانی
            return Json(new { FileName = "/Uploads/filename.ext" }, "text/html", JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
    }
}

@model MVCAjaxFormUpload.Models.Product
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<h2>Ajax Form Upload</h2>

@using (Ajax.BeginForm(actionName: "Index",
                       controllerName: "Home",
                       ajaxOptions: new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "POST" },
                       routeValues: null,
                       htmlAttributes: new { id = "uploadForm" }))
{
    <label>Name:</label>
    @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Name)
    <br />
    <label>Image:</label>
    <br />
    <input type="file" name="Image1" id="Image1" />
    <br />
    <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
    <img id="loading" src="~/Content/Images/loading.gif" style="display:none;">
}

@section Scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $('#uploadForm').submit(function () {
                $("#loading").show();
                $.ajaxFileUpload({
                    url: "@Url.Action("UploadFiles", "Home")", // مسیری که باید فایل به آن ارسال شود
                    secureuri: false,
                    fileElementId: 'Image1', // آی دی المان ورودی فایل
                    dataType: 'json',
                    data: { id: 1, data: 'test' }, // اطلاعات اضافی در صورت نیاز
                    success: function (data, status) {
                        $("#loading").hide();
                        if (typeof (data.FileName) != 'undefined') {
                            alert(data.FileName);
                        }
                    },
                    error: function (data, status, e) {
                        $("#loading").hide();
                        alert(e);
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
}

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
       .AddInteractiveServerComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
   .AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode()
    .AddAdditionalAssemblies(typeof(Counter).Assembly);

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorDemoApp.Shared\BlazorDemoApp.Shared.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ProductStore>();

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode
// ...
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components.Store
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

using BlazorDemoApp.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Controllers;

[ApiController]
[Route("/api/[controller]")]
public class ProductsController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly IProductStore _store;

    public ProductsController(IProductStore store) => _store = store;

    [HttpGet("[action]")]
    public IActionResult Related([FromQuery] int productId) => Ok(_store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));
}

builder.Services.AddControllers();
// ...
app.MapControllers();

@using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models
@inject HttpClient Http

<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" @onclick="LoadRelatedProducts">Related products</button>

@if (_loadRelatedProducts)
{
    @if (_relatedProducts == null)
    {
        <p>Loading...</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <div class="mt-3">
            @foreach (var item in _relatedProducts)
            {
                <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
                    <div class="col-sm">
                        <h5 class="mt-0">@item.Title (@item.Price.ToString("C"))</h5>
                    </div>
                </a>
            }
        </div>
    }
}

@code{

    private IList<Product>? _relatedProducts;
    private bool _loadRelatedProducts;

    [Parameter]
    public int ProductId { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
    {
        _loadRelatedProducts = true;
        var uri = $"/api/products/related?productId={ProductId}";
        _relatedProducts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>(uri);
    }

}

System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot provide a value for property 'Http' on type 'RelatedProducts'.
There is no registered service of type 'System.Net.Http.HttpClient'.

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient 
{ 
    BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost/") 
});

using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Data;

public interface IProductStore
{
    IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    Product GetProduct(int id);
    Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId);
}

public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId)
    {
        var product = ProductsDataSource.Single(x => x.Id == productId);
        return Task.FromResult<IList<Product>?>(ProductsDataSource.Where(p => product.Related.Contains(p.Id))
                                                                 .ToList());
    }

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Related([FromQuery] int productId) =>
        Ok(await _store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));

public class ClientProductStore : IProductStore
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public ClientProductStore(HttpClient httpClient) => _httpClient = httpClient;

    public IList<Product> GetAllProducts() => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Product GetProduct(int id) => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId) =>
        _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>($"/api/products/related?productId={productId}");
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ClientProductStore>();
builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

@inject IProductStore ProductStore

private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
{
   _loadRelatedProducts = true;
   _relatedProducts = await ProductStore.GetRelatedProducts(ProductId);
}