HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample06.Models
{
    public class Department
    {
        public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        //Creates Employee navigation property for Lazy Loading (1:many)
        public virtual ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample06.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }        

        //Creates Department navigation property for Lazy Loading
        public virtual Department Department { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06.DataLayer
{
    public class Sample06Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Department> Departments { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Employee> Employees { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06.DataLayer
{
    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Sample06Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(Sample06Context context)
        {
            var employee1 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name1", LastName = "l name1" };
            var employee2 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name2", LastName = "l name2" };
            var employee3 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name3", LastName = "l name3" };
            var employee4 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name4", LastName = "l name4" };

            var dept1 = new Department { Name = "dept 1", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee1, employee2 } };
            var dept2 = new Department { Name = "dept 2", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee3 } };
            var dept3 = new Department { Name = "dept 3", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee4 } };

            context.Departments.Add(dept1);
            context.Departments.Add(dept2);
            context.Departments.Add(dept3);
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

void ExportMappings(DbContext context, string edmxFile)
{
     var settings = new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true };
     using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(edmxFile, settings))
     {
         System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx(context, writer);
     }
}

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
     ExportMappings(db, "mappings.edmx");
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample06.DataLayer;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06
{
    class Program
    {
        static IList<Employee> FindEmployees(string fName, string lName, bool byName, bool byLName)
        { 
            using (var db = new Sample06Context())
            {
                IQueryable<Employee> query = db.Employees.AsQueryable();

                if (byLName)
                {
                    query = query.Where(x => x.LastName == lName);
                }

                if (byName)
                {
                    query = query.Where(x => x.FirstName == fName);
                }

                return query.ToList();
            }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // note: remove this line if you received : create database is not supported by this provider.
            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();

            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample06Context, Configuration>());

            var list = FindEmployees("f name1", "l name1", true, true);
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
            }
        }
    }
}

var list = FindEmployees("f name1", "l name1", true, true);

SELECT [Extent1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Extent1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Extent1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent1]
WHERE  ([Extent1].[LastName] = 'l name1' /* @p__linq__0 */)
       AND ([Extent1].[FirstName] = 'f name1' /* @p__linq__1 */)

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
    var dept1 = db.Departments.Find(1);
    if (dept1 != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dept1.Name);
        foreach (var item in dept1.Employees)
        {
             Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
        }
    }
}

SELECT [Limit1].[DepartmentId] AS [DepartmentId],
       [Limit1].[Name]         AS [Name]
FROM   (SELECT TOP (2) [Extent1].[DepartmentId] AS [DepartmentId],
                       [Extent1].[Name]         AS [Name]
        FROM   [dbo].[Departments] AS [Extent1]
        WHERE  [Extent1].[DepartmentId] = 1 /* @p0 */) AS [Limit1]


SELECT [Extent1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Extent1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Extent1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent1]
WHERE  ([Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] IS NOT NULL)
       AND ([Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] = 1 /* @EntityKeyValue1 */)

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
      foreach (var dept in db.Departments)
      {
           Console.WriteLine(dept.Name);
           foreach (var item in dept.Employees)
           {
                Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
            }
        }
}

There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first

<connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <add
       name="Sample06Context"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
</connectionStrings>

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
      foreach (var dept in db.Departments.Include(x => x.Employees))
      {
           Console.WriteLine(dept.Name);
           foreach (var item in dept.Employees)
           {
              Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
           }
       }
}

SELECT [Project1].[DepartmentId]            AS [DepartmentId],
       [Project1].[Name]                    AS [Name],
       [Project1].[C1]                      AS [C1],
       [Project1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Project1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Project1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Project1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   (SELECT [Extent1].[DepartmentId]            AS [DepartmentId],
               [Extent1].[Name]                    AS [Name],
               [Extent2].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
               [Extent2].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
               [Extent2].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
               [Extent2].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId],
               CASE
                 WHEN ([Extent2].[EmployeeId] IS NULL) THEN CAST(NULL AS int)
                 ELSE 1
               END                                 AS [C1]
        FROM   [dbo].[Departments] AS [Extent1]
               LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent2]
                 ON [Extent1].[DepartmentId] = [Extent2].[Department_DepartmentId]) AS [Project1]
ORDER  BY [Project1].[DepartmentId] ASC,
          [Project1].[C1] ASC

public class Sample06Context : DbContext
{
        public Sample06Context()
        {
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
        }

public class Department
{
     public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
     public string Name { get; set; }

     public  ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
     public Department()
     {
         Employees = new HashSet<Employee>();
     }
}

        <Label Text="{Binding StepsCount, StringFormat='{}Button tapped {0} times!'}">
            <Label.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger TargetType="Label" Binding="{Binding StepsCount}" Value="0">
                    <Setter Property="IsVisible" Value="False" />
                </DataTrigger>
            </Label.Triggers>
        </Label>

  public class StepsCountToFontAttributesConverter : Converter<int, FontAttributes>
    {
        protected override FontAttributes Convert(int value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (value % 2 == 0) /* راه تشخیص زوج بودن یک عدد */
                return FontAttributes.Bold;
            return FontAttributes.Italic;
        }
    }

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    @RenderBody()
</body>
</html>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="@Url.Content("~/favicon.ico")" type="image/x-icon" />

@{
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h2>Index</h2>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="menu">
        @if (IsSectionDefined("Menu"))
        {
            RenderSection("Menu", required: false);
        }
        else
        { 
            <span>This is the default ...!</span>   
        }
    </div>
    <div id="body">
        @RenderBody()
    </div>
</body>
</html>

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    //Layout = null;
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
@section Menu{
    <ul>
        <li>item 1</li>
        <li>item 2</li>
    </ul>
}

@section JavaScript
{
   <script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/SomeScript.js")" />;
   <script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/AnotherScript.js")" />;
}

@RenderSection("JavaScript", required: false)

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication11.Areas.Reporting
{
    public class ReportingAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
    {
        public override string AreaName
        {
            get
            {
                return "Reporting";
            }
        }

        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "Reporting_default",
                "Reporting/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                new { action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

Multiple types were found that match the controller named 'Home'. This can happen if the route that services this
request ('{controller}/{action}/{id}') does not specify namespaces to search for a controller that matches the request.
If this is the case, register this route by calling an overload of the 'MapRoute' method that takes a 'namespaces' parameter.

The request for 'Home' has found the following matching controllers:
MvcApplication11.Areas.Admin.Controllers.HomeController
MvcApplication11.Controllers.HomeController 

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
     routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

     routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
                , namespaces: new[] { "MvcApplication11.Controllers" }
            );
}

@Html.ActionLink(linkText: "Home", actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home")

@Html.ActionLink(linkText: "Home", actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home",
                 routeValues: new { Area = "Admin" } , htmlAttributes: null)

public ActionResult Index()
{
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home", new { Area = "Admin" });
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>الگوی MVC در جاوااسکریپت</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>

<body>

    <div id="root"></div>

    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

class Model {
    constructor() {}
}

class View {
    constructor() {}
}

class Controller {
    constructor(model, view) {
        this.model = model
        this.view = view
    }
}


const app = new Controller(new Model(), new View())

class Model {
    constructor() {
        // یک آرایه از اطلاعات پیش فرض 
        this.todos = [{
                id: 1,
                text: 'Run a marathon',
                complete: false
            },
            {
                id: 2,
                text: 'Plant a garden',
                complete: false
            },
        ]
    }

    // متدی برای افزودن آیتم جدید به آرایه
    addTodo(todoText) {
        const todo = {
            id: this.todos.length > 0 ? this.todos[this.todos.length - 1].id + 1 : 1,
            text: todoText,
            complete: false,
        }

        this.todos.push(todo)
    }

    // متدی برای بروزسانی آیتم مورد نظر
    editTodo(id, updatedText) {
        this.todos = this.todos.map(todo =>
            todo.id === id ? {
                id: todo.id,
                text: updatedText,
                complete: todo.complete
            } : todo
        )
    }

    // انجام میدهد filter با استفاده از متد id  تابعی که عملیات حذف را بوسیله فیلد   
    deleteTodo(id) {
        this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => todo.id !== id)
    }

    //  متدی که در آن مشخص میکنیم کار مد نظرانجام شده یا خیر 
    toggleTodo(id) {
        this.todos = this.todos.map(todo =>
            todo.id === id ? {
                id: todo.id,
                text: todo.text, 
                complete: !todo.complete
            } : todo
        )
    }
}

app.model.addTodo('Take a nap')
console.log(app.model.todos)

    constructor() {
        // root ارجاعی به المنتی با آیدی
        this.app = this.getElement('#root')

        // عنوان برنامه
        this.title = this.createElement('h1')
        this.title.textContent = 'Todos'

        // فرم ، اینپوت ورودی و دکمه
        this.form = this.createElement('form')

        this.input = this.createElement('input')
        this.input.type = 'text'
        this.input.placeholder = 'Add todo'
        this.input.name = 'todo'

        this.submitButton = this.createElement('button')
        this.submitButton.textContent = 'Submit'

        // برای نمایش عناط آرایه یا همان لیست کارها
        this.todoList = this.createElement('ul', 'todo-list')

        // افزودن اینپوت ورودی و دکمه به فرم
        this.form.append(this.input, this.submitButton)

        // ایجاد شده است app که اینجا ارجاعی به آن بنام  root اضافه کردن تمام آیتمهای بالا در المنتی با آیدی 
        this.app.append(this.title, this.form, this.todoList)
    }

displayTodos(todos){
 //...
}

public Type ImplementationType { get; }
public object ImplementationInstance { get; }
public Func<IServiceProvider, object> ImplementationFactory { get; }
public ServiceLifetime Lifetime { get; }
public Type ServiceType { get; }

Services.Add(serviceDescriptor1);

services.AddScoped<IMessageServiceB, MessageServiceBA>();
services.AddScoped<IMessageServiceB, MessageServiceBB>();

services.TryAddScoped<IMessageServiceB, MessageServiceBA>();
services.TryAddScoped<IMessageServiceB, MessageServiceBB>();

services.Replace(serviceDescriptor3);

services.RemoveAll<IMessageServiceB>();

interface IAppointmentRegisterationRule
{
  Task CheckRule(PatientInfo patientIfno);
}

public class AppointmentRegisterationRule1 : IAppointmentRegisterationRule
{
      public Task CheckRule(PatientInfo patientIfno)
      {
          Console.WriteLine("Rule 1 is checked");
          return Task.CompletedTask;
      }
}

public class AppointmentRegisterationRule2 : IAppointmentRegisterationRule
{
     public Task CheckRule(PatientInfo patientIfno)
     {



          Console.WriteLine("Rule 2 is checked");
          return Task.CompletedTask;
     }
}

public class AppointmentRegisterationRule3 : IAppointmentRegisterationRule
{
      public Task CheckRule(PatientInfo patientIfno)
      {
           Console.WriteLine("Rule 3 is checked");
           return Task.CompletedTask;
      }
}

public class AppointmentRegisterationRule4 : IAppointmentRegisterationRule
{
      public Task CheckRule(PatientInfo patientIfno)
      {
          Console.WriteLine("Rule 4 is checked");
          return Task.CompletedTask;
      }
}

services.AddScoped<IAppointmentRegisterationRule, AppointmentRegisterationRule1>();
services.AddScoped<IAppointmentRegisterationRule, AppointmentRegisterationRule2>();
services.AddScoped<IAppointmentRegisterationRule, AppointmentRegisterationRule3>();
services.AddScoped<IAppointmentRegisterationRule, AppointmentRegisterationRule4>();

public class CheckRegisterationRuleForAppointmentService : ICheckRegisterationRuleForAppointmentService
{
       private IEnumerable<IAppointmentRegisterationRule> _rules ;

       public CheckRegisterationRuleForAppointmentService(IEnumerable<IAppointmentRegisterationRule> rules)
       {
           _rules = rules;
       }

      public Task CheckRegisterantionRule(PatientInfoDTO patientInfo)
      {
          foreach(var rule in rules)
          {
                rule.CheckRule(patientInfo);
          }
      }
}

services.TryAddEnumerable(new[] {
  ServiceDescriptor.Scoped(typeof(IAppointmentRegisterationRule), typeof(AppointmentRegisterationRule1)),
  ServiceDescriptor.Scoped(typeof(IAppointmentRegisterationRule), typeof(AppointmentRegisterationRule2)),
  ServiceDescriptor.Scoped(typeof(IAppointmentRegisterationRule), typeof(AppointmentRegisterationRule3)),
  ServiceDescriptor.Scoped(typeof(IAppointmentRegisterationRule), typeof(AppointmentRegisterationRule4)),
});

 public interface IFeatureToggle {
   bool FeatureEnabled {get;}  
}

class ShowMessageToggle : IFeatureToggle  
 {   
    public bool FeatureEnabled {
     get{
           return  bool.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ShowMessageEnabled"]);      
        }
 }

class Program
 {
 static void Main(string[] args)
   {
     var toggle = new ShowMessageToggle();
     if (toggle.FeatureEnabled)
     {
        Console.WriteLine("This feature is enabled")
     }
     else
     {  
         Console.WriteLine("This feature is disabled");            
     }
   }  
 }