•   Configuration
•   Routing
•   MVC
•   Application
• و ...

1. کاربر یک درخواست Http را توسط مرورگر ارسال می‌کند.
2. یکی از اولین میان افزار‌ها یعنی میان افزار Routing، آدرس درخواست را می‌خواند، کنترلر و اکشن مورد نظر را می‌یابد و به‌وسیله‌ی Activator Utility، سعی در فعال سازی آن کنترلر می‌کند. 
3.   DI Container لیست پارامترهای سازنده‌ی کنترلر را مشاهده می‌کند و سرویس‌های مورد نیاز را از درون خود واکشی کرده، از آنها نمونه سازی می‌کند و نمونه‌های ساخته شده را  به درون شیء کنترلر تزریق می‌کند.
4.  Routing درخواست HttpRequest را تجزیه کرده و اکشن متد مورد نظر را برای اجرای آن فراخوانی کرده
5. و نتیجه‌ی اجرای اکشن را به درخواست دهنده بر می‌گرداند.

برای سادگی کار، با بخش Logging کاری نداریم . اکنون فایل AppConfig.cs را به برنامه اضافه می‌کنیم:

namespace AspNetCoreDependencyInjection.Configs
{
    public class AppConfig
    {
        public string ApplicationName { get; set; }
        public string GreetingMessage { get; set; }
        public string AllowedHosts { get; set; }
    }
}

برای دسترسی بهتر می‌توانیم سازنده‌ی کلاس Startup را تغییر دهیم:

public IWebHostEnvironment Environment { get; }
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public IServiceCollection Services { get; set; }

public Startup(IWebHostEnvironment environment)
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
        .SetBasePath(environment.ContentRootPath)
        .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true)
        .AddEnvironmentVariables();
        this.Environment = environment;
        this.Configuration = builder.Build();
}

در کد بالا در هنگام اجرای برنامه، یک نمونه از کلاس AppConfig را با طول حیات Singleton ثبت کردیم و Property ‌های این شیء را به وسیله‌ی ایندکس Configuration[“FieldName”]، تک تک پر کردیم.

حالا می‌توانیم سرویس AppConfig را در هر کلاسی از برنامه‌ی خودمان تزریق و از آن استفاده کنیم. برای مثل در اینجا یک کنترلر به نام AppSettingsController ساختم و کلاس فوق را به آن تزریق کردم: 

public class AppSettingsController : Controller
{
        private readonly AppConfig _appConfig;
        public AppSettingsController(AppConfig appConfig)
        {
            _appConfig = appConfig;
        } 
 // codes here …
}

"UserOptionConfig": {
    "UsersAvatarsFolder": "avatars",
    "UserDefaultPhoto": "icon-user-default.png",
    "UserAvatarImageOptions": {
         "MaxWidth": 150,
         "MaxHeight": 150
    }
},

"LiteDbConfig": {
   "ConnectionString": "Filename=\\Data\\DependencyInjectionDemo.db;Connection=direct;Password=@123456;"
}

برای LiteDbConfig مانند AppConfig عمل می‌کنیم، ولی در هنگام ثبت آن، به روش زیر عمل می‌کنیم. تنها تفاوتی که وجود دارد، نحوه‌ی دستیابی به فیلدهای درونی فایل JSON به وسیله‌ی شیء Configuration است: 

services.AddSingleton(services => new LiteDbConfig
{
    ConnectionString = this.Configuration["LiteDbConfig:ConnectionString"],
});

اکنون برای استفاده‌ی از مدخل UserOptionConfig، کلاس‌های زیر را می‌سازیم:

namespace AspNetCoreDependencyInjection.Configs
{
    public class UserOptionConfig
    {
        public string UsersAvatarsFolder { get; set; }
        public string UserDefaultPhoto { get; set; }
        public UserAvatarImageOptions UserAvatarImageOptions { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserAvatarImageOptions
    {
        public int MaxHeight { get; set; }
        public int MaxWidth { get; set; }
    }
}

جداسازی بخش‌های مختلف تنظیمات پیکربندی باعث می‌شود تا بتوانیم دو اصل اساسی از طراحی نرم افزار را رعایت کنیم :

• Interface Segregation Principle (ISP) or Encapsulation : کلاس‌هایی که به تنظیمات نیاز دارند، فقط به آن بخشی از تنظیمات دسترسی خواهند داشتند که واقعا مورد نیازشان باشد.
•   Separation Of Concerns : تنظیمات بخش‌های مختلف برنامه، به یکدیگر وابسته و  جفت شده نیستند.

در اینجا  نیاز به استفاده از پکیج Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions را داریم که به صورت درونی در ASP.NET Core تعبیه شده است.

برای ثبت این تنظیمات درون DI Container، از نمونه‌ی جنریک متد Configure در IServiceCollection به صورت زیر استفاده می‌کنیم:

services.Configure<UserOptionConfig>(this.Configuration.GetSection("UserOptionConfig"));

متد GetSection بر اساس نام بخش تنظیمات، خود آن تنظیم و تمامی تنظیمات درونی آن را به صورت یک IConfigurationSection بر می‌گرداند و متد Configure<TOption> یک IConfiguration را گرفته و به صورت خودکار به TOption اتصال می‌دهد و سپس این شیء را درون DI Container به عنوان یک IConfigurationOptions<TOption> و با طول حیات Singleton ثبت می‌کند.

private readonly LiteDbConfig _liteDbConfig;
private readonly AppConfig _appConfig;
private readonly UserOptionConfig _userOptionConfig; 

public AppSettingsController(AppConfig appConfig ,
    LiteDbConfig liteDbConfig ,
    IOptionsMonitor<UserOptionConfig> userOptionConfig)
{
    _appConfig = appConfig;
    _liteDbConfig = liteDbConfig;
    _userOptionConfig = userOptionConfig.CurrentValue;
}

نکته ای که وجود دارد، کلاس‌های تعریف شده برای استفاده‌ی از این الگو باید شرایط زیر را داشته باشند ( مثل کلاس UserOptionConfig ) :

• باید سطح دسترسی public داشته باشند.
• باید دارای سازنده‌ی پیش فرض باشند.
•   باید نام Property ‌های آنها دقیقا همنام فیلدهای تنظیمات باشد تا فرایند mapping خودکار به درستی انجام شود.
•   باید Property ها و Setter آنها ، سطح دسترسی public داشته باشند.

هر دو روش بالا که یکی به صورت عادی تنظیمات را ثبت می‌کند و دیگری با استفاده از Option Pattern بخش‌های مختلف را ثبت می‌کند، مناسب هستند. البته گاهی اوقات فایل‌های تنظیمات پروژه‌ی شما در لایه‌های زیرین (یا درونی‌تر اگر از onion architecture استفاده می‌کنید) قرار دارند و شما نمی‌خواهید در آن لایه‌ها و لایه‌های درونی‌تر، وابستگی به پکیج‌های ASP.NET Core ایجاد کنید. در این حالت با در نظر گرفتن دو اصل ISP و Separation of Concerns ، به ازای هر بخش مختلف از تنظیمات، فایل‌های تنظیمات را در لایه‌های زیرین/درونی تعریف کرده، بعد در لایه‌های بالاتر/بیرونی‌تر آنها را به درون سرویس‌ها یا کلاس‌های مورد نیاز، تزریق کنید. البته مثل همین مثال، ثبت این سرویس‌ها درون برنامه‌ی ASP.NET Core که معمولا بالاترین/بیرونی‌ترین لایه از پروژه‌ی ما هست، انجام می‌شود.

UPDATE [dbo].[Blogs]
SET [Url] = @0
WHERE ([BlogId] = @1)
-- @0: 'http://sample.com/blogs/dogs' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: '1' (Type = Int32)
-- Executing at 16/06/1396 02:31:41 ب.ظ +04:30
-- Completed in 19 ms with result: 1

UPDATE [dbo].[Blogs]
SET [Url] = @0
WHERE ([BlogId] = @1)
-- @0: 'http://sample.com/blogs/cats' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: '2' (Type = Int32)
-- Executing at 16/06/1396 02:31:41 ب.ظ +04:30
-- Completed in 47 ms with result: 1

INSERT [dbo].[Blogs]([Name], [Url])
VALUES (@0, @1)
SELECT [BlogId]
FROM [dbo].[Blogs]
WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND [BlogId] = scope_identity()
-- @0: 'The Horse Blog' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: 'http://sample.com/blogs/horses' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- Executing at 16/06/1396 02:31:41 ب.ظ +04:30
-- Completed in 31 ms with result: SqlDataReader

INSERT [dbo].[Blogs]([Name], [Url])
VALUES (@0, @1)
SELECT [BlogId]
FROM [dbo].[Blogs]
WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND [BlogId] = scope_identity()
-- @0: 'The Snake Blog' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: 'http://sample.com/blogs/snakes' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- Executing at 16/06/1396 02:31:41 ب.ظ +04:30
-- Completed in 73 ms with result: SqlDataReader

INSERT [dbo].[Blogs]([Name], [Url])
VALUES (@0, @1)
SELECT [BlogId]
FROM [dbo].[Blogs]
WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND [BlogId] = scope_identity()
-- @0: 'The Fish Blog' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: 'http://sample.com/blogs/fish' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- Executing at 16/06/1396 02:31:41 ب.ظ +04:30
-- Completed in 49 ms with result: SqlDataReader

INSERT [dbo].[Blogs]([Name], [Url])
VALUES (@0, @1)
SELECT [BlogId]
FROM [dbo].[Blogs]
WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND [BlogId] = scope_identity()
-- @0: 'The Koala Blog' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: 'http://sample.com/blogs/koalas' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- Executing at 16/06/1396 02:31:41 ب.ظ +04:30
-- Completed in 49 ms with result: SqlDataReader

INSERT [dbo].[Blogs]([Name], [Url])
VALUES (@0, @1)
SELECT [BlogId]
FROM [dbo].[Blogs]
WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND [BlogId] = scope_identity()
-- @0: 'The Parrot Blog' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: 'http://sample.com/blogs/parrots' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- Executing at 16/06/1396 02:31:41 ب.ظ +04:30
-- Completed in 26 ms with result: SqlDataReader

INSERT [dbo].[Blogs]([Name], [Url])
VALUES (@0, @1)
SELECT [BlogId]
FROM [dbo].[Blogs]
WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND [BlogId] = scope_identity()
-- @0: 'The Kangaroo Blog' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: 'http://sample.com/blogs/kangaroos' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- Executing at 16/06/1396 02:31:42 ب.ظ +04:30
-- Completed in 38 ms with result: SqlDataReader

Migrating Entity Framework 6 projects to Entity Framework Core 1 (Entity Framework 7)

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.AspNetCore" Version="1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
           // ...

            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");

            services.AddParbad()
                    .ConfigureHttpContext(httpContextBuilder => httpContextBuilder.UseDefaultAspNetCore())
                    .ConfigureGateways(gatewayBuilder =>
                    {
                        gatewayBuilder
                            .AddParbadVirtual()
                            .WithOptions(gatewayOptions => gatewayOptions.GatewayPath = "/MyVirtualGateway");
                    })
                    .ConfigureStorage(storageBuilder =>
                    {
                        storageBuilder.UseEfCore(efCoreOptions =>
                            {
                                var assemblyName = typeof(ApplicationDbContext).Assembly.GetName().Name;
                                efCoreOptions.ConfigureDbContext = db =>
                                    db.UseSqlServer(
                                        connectionString,
                                        sqlServerOptionsAction: sqlOptions => sqlOptions.MigrationsAssembly(assemblyName)
                                    );
                            });
                    })
                    .ConfigureAutoTrackingNumber(opt => opt.MinimumValue = 1)
                    .ConfigureOptions(parbadOptions =>
                    {
                        // parbadOptions.Messages.PaymentSucceed = "YOUR MESSAGE";
                    });

           // ...
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
           // ...

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers();
            });

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseParbadVirtualGatewayWhenDeveloping();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseParbadVirtualGateway();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class RoomOrderDetail
    {
        // ...

        [Required]
        public long ParbadTrackingNumber { get; set; }

        public bool IsPaymentSuccessful { get; set; }

        public string Status { get; set; }
    }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.4
dotnet build

dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddParbadFields --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddParbad --context Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore.Context.ParbadDataContext

dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore.Context.ParbadDataContext

https://localhost:5001/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder?orderId=1&amount=1000

https://localhost:5002/payment-result/OrderId/TrackingNumber/Message

https://localhost:5001/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder?orderId=1&amount=1000

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class ParbadPaymentController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IOnlinePayment _onlinePayment;
        private readonly IRoomOrderDetailsService _roomOrderService;

        public ParbadPaymentController(
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IOnlinePayment onlinePayment,
            IRoomOrderDetailsService roomOrderService)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
            _onlinePayment = onlinePayment ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(onlinePayment));
            _roomOrderService = roomOrderService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roomOrderService));
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> PayRoomOrder(int orderId, long amount)
        {
            var verifyUrl = Url.Action(
                    action: nameof(ParbadPaymentController.VerifyRoomOrderPayment),
                    controller: nameof(ParbadPaymentController).Replace("Controller", string.Empty),
                    values: null, protocol: Request.Scheme);

            var result = await _onlinePayment.RequestAsync(invoiceBuilder =>
                invoiceBuilder.UseAutoIncrementTrackingNumber()
                            .SetAmount(amount)
                            .SetCallbackUrl(verifyUrl)
                            .UseParbadVirtual()
            );

            if (result.IsSucceed)
            {
                await _roomOrderService.UpdateRoomOrderTrackingNumberAsync(orderId, result.TrackingNumber);

                // It will redirect the client to the gateway.
                return result.GatewayTransporter.TransportToGateway();
            }
            else
            {
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderId, result.TrackingNumber, result.Message));
            }
        }

        [HttpGet, HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> VerifyRoomOrderPayment()
        {
            var invoice = await _onlinePayment.FetchAsync();
            var orderDetail = await _roomOrderService.GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(invoice.TrackingNumber);
            if (invoice.Status == PaymentFetchResultStatus.AlreadyProcessed)
            {
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, invoice.TrackingNumber, "The payment is already processed."));
            }

            var verifyResult = await _onlinePayment.VerifyAsync(invoice);
            if (verifyResult.Status == PaymentVerifyResultStatus.Succeed)
            {
                var result = await _roomOrderService.MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Amount);
                if (result == null)
                {
                    return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, "Can not mark payment as successful"));
                }
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Message));
            }
            return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Message));
        }

        private string getClientReturnUrl(int orderId, long trackingNumber, string errorMessage)
        {
            var clientBaseUrl = _configuration.GetValue<string>("Client_URL");
            return new Uri(new Uri(clientBaseUrl),
                $"/payment-result/{orderId}/{trackingNumber}/{WebUtility.UrlEncode(errorMessage)}").ToString();
        }
    }
}

[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> PayRoomOrder(int orderId, long amount)

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task UpdateRoomOrderTrackingNumberAsync(int roomOrderId, long trackingNumber)
        {
            var order = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.FindAsync(roomOrderId);
            if (order == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            order.ParbadTrackingNumber = trackingNumber;
            _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.Update(order);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }
    }
}

[HttpGet, HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> VerifyRoomOrderPayment()

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            var roomOrderDetailsDTO = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                                            .Include(u => u.HotelRoom)
                                                .ThenInclude(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);

            roomOrderDetailsDTO.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays =
                roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckOutDate.Subtract(roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckInDate).Days;
            return roomOrderDetailsDTO;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(long trackingNumber, long amount)
        {
            var order = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);
            if (order?.IsPaymentSuccessful != false || order.TotalCost != amount)
            {
                return null;
            }

            order.IsPaymentSuccessful = true;
            order.Status = BookingStatus.Booked;
            var markPaymentSuccessful = _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.Update(order);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(markPaymentSuccessful.Entity);
        }
    }
}

        private string getClientReturnUrl(int orderId, long trackingNumber, string errorMessage)
        {
            var clientBaseUrl = _configuration.GetValue<string>("Client_URL");
            return new Uri(new Uri(clientBaseUrl),
                $"/payment-result/{orderId}/{trackingNumber}/{WebUtility.UrlEncode(errorMessage)}").ToString();
        }

{
   "Client_URL": "https://localhost:5002/"
}

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IClientHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject IClientRoomOrderDetailsService RoomOrderDetailsService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject HttpClient HttpClient

// ...

@code {

    // ...

    private async Task HandleCheckout()
    {
        if (!await HandleValidation())
        {
            return;
        }

        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.ParbadTrackingNumber = -1;
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.RoomId = HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.Id;
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.TotalCost = HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount;
            var roomOrderDetailsSaved = await RoomOrderDetailsService.SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(HotelBooking.OrderDetails);

            await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails, roomOrderDetailsSaved);

            var paymentUri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(HttpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder"))
                            .AddParameter("orderId", roomOrderDetailsSaved.Id.ToString())
                            .AddParameter("amount", roomOrderDetailsSaved.TotalCost.ToString())
                            .Uri;
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo(paymentUri.ToString(), forceLoad: true);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

    // ...
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class RoomOrderController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IRoomOrderDetailsService _roomOrderService;

        public RoomOrderController(IRoomOrderDetailsService roomOrderService)
        {
            _roomOrderService = roomOrderService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roomOrderService));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            var result = await _roomOrderService.CreateAsync(details);
            return Ok(result);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetOrderDetail(int trackingNumber)
        {
            var result = await _roomOrderService.GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(trackingNumber);
            return Ok(result);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> CreateAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            var roomOrder = _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetail>(details);
            roomOrder.Status = BookingStatus.Pending;
            var result = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.AddAsync(roomOrder);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(result.Entity);
        }


        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            var roomOrderDetailsDTO = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                                            .Include(u => u.HotelRoom)
                                                .ThenInclude(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);

            roomOrderDetailsDTO.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays =
                roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckOutDate.Subtract(roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckInDate).Days;
            return roomOrderDetailsDTO;
        }

       // ...
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details);
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailAsync(long trackingNumber);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientRoomOrderDetailsService : IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientRoomOrderDetailsService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            // How to url-encode query-string parameters properly
            var uri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(_httpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/roomorder/GetOrderDetail"))
                            .AddParameter("trackingNumber", trackingNumber.ToString())
                            .Uri;
            return _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(uri);

        }

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            details.UserId = "unknown user!";
            var response = await _httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/roomorder/create", details);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(responseContent);
            }
            else
            {
                //var errorModel = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ErrorModel>(responseContent);
                throw new InvalidOperationException(responseContent);
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientRoomOrderDetailsService, ClientRoomOrderDetailsService>();

var paymentUri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(HttpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder"))
    .AddParameter("orderId", roomOrderDetailsSaved.Id.ToString())
    .AddParameter("amount", roomOrderDetailsSaved.TotalCost.ToString())
    .Uri;
NavigationManager.NavigateTo(paymentUri.ToString(), forceLoad: true);

@page "/payment-result/{OrderId:int}/{TrackingNumber:long}/{Message}"
@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IClientRoomOrderDetailsService RoomOrderDetailService
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@if (IsLoading)
{
    <div style="position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-50px;margin-left:-100px;">
        <img src="images/ajax-loader.gif" />
    </div>
}
else
{
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row mt-4 pt-4">
            <div class="col-10 offset-1 text-center">
            @if(IsPaymentSuccessful)
            {
                <h2 class="text-success">Booking Confirmed!</h2>
                <p>Your room has been booked successfully with order id @OrderId & tracking number @TrackingNumber .</p>
            }
            else
            {
                <h2 class="text-warning">Booking Failed!</h2>
                <p>@Message</p>
            }
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="hotel-rooms">Back to rooms</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code
{
    private bool IsLoading;
    private bool IsPaymentSuccessful;

    [Parameter] public int OrderId { set; get; }
    [Parameter] public long TrackingNumber { set; get; }
    [Parameter] public string Message { set; get; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        IsLoading = true;
        try
        {
            var finalOrderDetail = await RoomOrderDetailService.GetOrderDetailAsync(TrackingNumber);
            var localOrderDetail = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails);
            if(finalOrderDetail is not null &&
                finalOrderDetail.IsPaymentSuccessful &&
                finalOrderDetail.Status == BookingStatus.Booked &&
                localOrderDetail is not null &&
                localOrderDetail.TotalCost == finalOrderDetail.TotalCost)
            {
                IsPaymentSuccessful = true;
                await LocalStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails);
                await LocalStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking);
            }
            else
            {
                IsPaymentSuccessful = false;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            IsLoading = false;
        }
    }
}

@page "/payment-result/{OrderId:int}/{TrackingNumber:long}/{Message}"

    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        public bool IsBooked { get; set; }

        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
       // ...

        public async Task<List<HotelRoomDTO>> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime? checkInDateStr, DateTime? checkOutDatestr)
        {
            var hotelRooms = await _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .Include(x => x.RoomOrderDetails)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .ToListAsync();

            foreach (var hotelRoom in hotelRooms)
            {
                hotelRoom.IsBooked = isRoomBooked(hotelRoom, checkInDateStr, checkOutDatestr);
            }

            return hotelRooms;
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
            var hotelRoom = await _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .Include(x => x.RoomOrderDetails)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
            hotelRoom.IsBooked = isRoomBooked(hotelRoom, checkInDate, checkOutDate);
            return hotelRoom;
        }

        private bool isRoomBooked(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoom, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
            if (checkInDate == null || checkOutDate == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return hotelRoom.RoomOrderDetails.Any(x => x.IsPaymentSuccessful &&
                        //check if checkin date that user wants does not fall in between any dates for room that is booked
                        ((checkInDate < x.CheckOutDate && checkInDate.Value.Date >= x.CheckInDate)
                        //check if checkout date that user wants does not fall in between any dates for room that is booked
                        || (checkOutDate.Value.Date > x.CheckInDate.Date && checkInDate.Value.Date <= x.CheckInDate.Date))
                    );
        }
    }
}

@if (room.IsBooked)
{
    <button disabled class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Sold Out</button>
}
else
{
    <a href="@($"hotel-room-details/{room.Id}")" class="btn btn-success btn-block">Book</a>
}

@if (HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.IsBooked)
{
    <button disabled class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Sold Out</button>
}
else
{
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success form-control">Checkout Now</button>
}

Mini Course #1 Clean Architecture + CQRS - YouTube

00:00:00 - Intro
00:01:10 - Why do we record this course?
00:04:39 - Layered architecture: Why I don't like it anymore?
00:27:27 - Clean architecture
00:38:16 - Course prerequisites (still can't pronounce it correctly)
00:42:30 - What do we build?
00:45:18 - *Domain Layer*
00:49:57 - Entity
01:00:20 - Primitive obsession code smell
01:03:20 - Value Object
01:10:54 - Custom exceptions
01:33:25 - Domain model validation
01:38:55 - Aggregate
01:50:50 - Domain event
02:14:30 - Factory
02:28:50 - Policy
02:43:50 - Repository
02:48:55 - Domain Layer: Summary
02:56:45 - CQS: Command Query Separation
03:07:46 - CQRS: Command Query Responsibility Segregation
03:29:48 - *Application Layer*
03:30:25 - Command/Command Handler/Command Dispatcher definitions
03:40:45 - Automatic command handlers registration
03:44:12 - Application & Domain registration
03:50:52 - Command
03:55:31 - Command Handler
04:01:11 - Where to put methods related to reading?
04:07:00 - Read Service
04:14:14 - Weather Service
04:28:25 - Overview of the other commands & command handlers
04:34:35 - Query/Query Handler/Query Dispatcher definitions
04:44:37 - Automatic query handlers registration (BONUS: example of copy/paste pattern)
04:52:50 - How to tackle reading on Query side?
05:06:30 - *Infrastructure Layer*
05:07:56 - Configuration of Entity Framework Core
05:15:15 - Read Models
05:19:05 - ReadDbContext & WriteDbContext
05:24:13 - EF Entity Configuration
05:42:37 - DbContexts registration
05:55:51 - Query Handlers
06:12:18 - Repository implementation on top of EF Core
06:16:45 - Read Service implementation on top of EF Core
06:19:00 - Dummy Weather Service implementation
06:23:20 - EF Migration
06:29:50 - Applying EF migrations automatically
06:39:38 - *Presentation Layer*
06:41:35 - Controller
06:50:43 - How to return ID of resource in CQRS approach?
07:00:02 - Testing API
07:09:29 - *Cross Cutting Concerns*
07:09:30 - Error Handling
07:20:49 - Logging
07:34:57 - *Unit Testing*
07:42:34 - Unit Test on Domain Layer
08:09:45 - Unit Test on Application Layer
08:34:00 - Summary