• NotNull/NotEmpty
  
• Matches 
  
• InclusiveBetween 
  
• CreditCard 
  
• Email 
  
• EqualTo 
  
• Length 

public ActionResult Save([CustomizeValidator(RuleSet="MyRuleset")] Customer cust) {
  // ...
}

public interface IValidatorFactory {
   IValidator<T> GetValidator<T>();
   IValidator GetValidator(Type type);
}

ObjectFactory.Configure(cfg => cfg.AddRegistry(new MyRegistry()));
 
public class MyRegistry : Registry {
    public MyRegistry() {
        For<IValidator<Person>>()
    .Singleton()
    .Use<PersonValidator>();
    }
}

public class MyRegistry : Registry {
   public MyRegistry() {
 
     AssemblyScanner.FindValidatorsInAssemblyContaining<MyValidator>()
       .ForEach(result => {
            For(result.InterfaceType)
               .Singleton()
               .Use(result.ValidatorType);
       });
   }
}

protected void Application_Start() {
    RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
 
    //Configure structuremap
    ObjectFactory.Configure(cfg => cfg.AddRegistry(new MyRegistry()));
    ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());
 
    //Configure FV to use StructureMap
    var factory = new StructureMapValidatorFactory();
 
    //Tell MVC to use FV for validation
    ModelValidatorProviders.Providers.Add(new FluentValidationModelValidatorProvider(factory));        
    DataAnnotationsModelValidatorProvider.AddImplicitRequiredAttributeForValueTypes = false;
}

public class BaseEntity : IBaseEntity
{
   [JsonIgnore]
   int Id { get; set; } 

   [JsonIgnore] 
    string? Audit { get; set; }
}

public class AuditSourceValues
{
    [JsonProperty("hn")]
    public string? HostName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("mn")]
    public string? MachineName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("rip")]
    public string? RemoteIpAddress { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("lip")]
    public string? LocalIpAddress { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("ua")]
    public string? UserAgent { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("an")]
    public string? ApplicationName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("av")]
    public string? ApplicationVersion { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("cn")]
    public string? ClientName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("cv")]
    public string? ClientVersion { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("o")]
    public string? Other { get; set; }
}

public class EntityAudit<TEntity>
{
    [JsonProperty("type")]
    [JsonConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter))]
    public EntityEventType EventType { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("user", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Include)]
    public int? ActorUserId { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("at")]
    public DateTime ActDateTime { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("sources")]
    public AuditSourceValues? AuditSourceValues { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("newValues", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Include)]
    public TEntity NewEntity { get; set; } = default!;

    public string? SerializeJson()
    {
        return JsonSerializer.Serialize(this, 
            options: new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = false, IgnoreNullValues = true }); 
    }
}

public enum EntityEventType
{
    Create = 0,
    Update = 1,
    Delete = 2
}

public interface IAuditSourcesProvider
{
    AuditSourceValues GetAuditSourceValues();
}

public class AuditSourcesProvider : IAuditSourcesProvider
{
    protected readonly IHttpContextAccessor HttpContextAccessor;

    public AuditSourcesProvider(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        HttpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
    }

    public virtual AuditSourceValues GetAuditSourceValues()
    {
        var httpContext = HttpContextAccessor.HttpContext;

        return new AuditSourceValues
        {
            HostName = GetHostName(httpContext),
            MachineName = GetComputerName(httpContext),
            LocalIpAddress = GetLocalIpAddress(httpContext),
            RemoteIpAddress = GetRemoteIpAddress(httpContext),
            UserAgent = GetUserAgent(httpContext),
            ApplicationName = GetApplicationName(httpContext),
            ClientName = GetClientName(httpContext),
            ClientVersion = GetClientVersion(httpContext),
            ApplicationVersion = GetApplicationVersion(httpContext),
            Other = GetOther(httpContext)
        };
    }

    protected virtual string? GetUserAgent(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["User-Agent"].ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetRemoteIpAddress(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Connection?.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetLocalIpAddress(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Connection?.LocalIpAddress?.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string GetHostName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request.Host.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string GetComputerName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Environment.MachineName;
    }
    protected virtual string? GetApplicationName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.GetName().Name;
    }

    protected virtual string? GetApplicationVersion(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.GetName().Version.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetClientVersion(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["client-version"];
    }
    protected virtual string? GetClientName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["client-name"];
    }

    protected virtual string? GetOther(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return null;
    }
}

public interface IEntityAuditProvider
{
    string? GetAuditValues(EntityEventType eventType, object? entity, string? previousJsonAudit = null);
}

public class EntityAuditProvider : IEntityAuditProvider
{
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
    private readonly IAuditSourcesProvider _auditSourcesProvider;

    #region Constructor Injections

    public EntityAuditProvider(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor, IAuditSourcesProvider auditSourcesProvider)
    {
        _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        _auditSourcesProvider = auditSourcesProvider;
    }

    #endregion

    public virtual string? GetAuditValues(EntityEventType eventType, object? newEntity, string? previousJsonAudit = null)
    {
        var httpContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
        int? userId;

        var user = httpContext.User;

        if (!user.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            userId = null;
        else
            userId = user.Claims.Where(x => x.Type == "UserID").Select(x => x.Value).First().ToInt();

        var auditSourceValues = _auditSourcesProvider.GetAuditSourceValues();

        var auditJArray = new JArray();

        // Update & Delete
        if (eventType == EntityEventType.Update || eventType == EntityEventType.Delete)
        {
            auditJArray = JArray.Parse(previousJsonAudit!);
        }

        // Delete => No NewValues
        if (eventType == EntityEventType.Delete)
        {
            newEntity = null;
        }

        JObject newAuditJObject = JObject.FromObject(new EntityAudit<object?>
        {
            EventType = eventType,
            ActorUserId = userId,
            ActDateTime = DateTime.Now,
            AuditSourceValues = auditSourceValues,
            NewEntity = newEntity
        }, new JsonSerializer
        {
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
            Formatting = Formatting.None
        });

        auditJArray.Add(newAuditJObject);

        return auditJArray.SerializeToJson(true);
    }
}

public class AuditSaveChangesInterceptor : SaveChangesInterceptor
{
    private readonly IEntityAuditProvider _entityAuditProvider;

    #region Constructor Injections

    public AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(IEntityAuditProvider entityAuditProvider)
    {
        _entityAuditProvider = entityAuditProvider;
    }

    #endregion

    public override InterceptionResult<int> SavingChanges(DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result)
    {
        ApplyAudits(eventData.Context.ChangeTracker);
        return base.SavingChanges(eventData, result);
    }

    public override ValueTask<InterceptionResult<int>> SavingChangesAsync(DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
    {
        ApplyAudits(eventData.Context.ChangeTracker);
        return base.SavingChangesAsync(eventData, result, cancellationToken);
    }

    private void ApplyAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        ApplyCreateAudits(changeTracker);
        ApplyUpdateAudits(changeTracker);
        ApplyDeleteAudits(changeTracker);
    }

    private void ApplyCreateAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var addedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added);

        foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
        {
            if (addedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {              
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(EntityEventType.Create, entity);
            }
        }
    }

    private void ApplyUpdateAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var modifiedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Modified);

        foreach (var modifiedEntry in modifiedEntries)
        {
            if (modifiedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {
                var eventType = entity.IsArchived ? EntityEventType.Delete : EntityEventType.Update; // Maybe Soft Delete
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(eventType, entity, entity.Audit);
            }
        }
    }

    private void ApplyDeleteAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var deletedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Deleted);

        foreach (var modifiedEntry in deletedEntries)
        {
            if (modifiedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(EntityEventType.Delete, entity, entity.Audit);
            }
        }
    }

}

services.AddDbContext<ATADbContext>((serviceProvider, options) =>
{
    options
        .UseSqlServer(...)

    // Interceptors
    var entityAuditProvider = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IEntityAuditProvider>();
    options.AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(entityAuditProvider));

});

[
   {
      "type":"Create",
      "user":1,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:05:54.2692711+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":{               
         "Name":"Farshad"
      }
   },
   {
      "type":"Update",
      "user":1,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:06:20.0838188+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":{                 
         "Name":"Edited Farshad"
      }
   },
   {
      "type":"Delete",
      "user":null,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:06:28.601837+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":null
   }
]

@inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime  

@code {
  string currentInputValue;

  public async Task Save()
  {
    await JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("localStorage.setItem", "name", currentInputValue);
  }

  public async Task Read()
  {
    currentInputValue = await JSRuntime.InvokeAsync<string>("localStorage.getItem", "name");
  }

  public async Task Delete()
  {
    await JSRuntime.InvokeAsync<string>("localStorage.removeItem", "name");
  }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.ProtectedBrowserStorage
@inject ProtectedLocalStorage BrowserStorage


@code {
  string currentInputValue;

  public async Task Save()
  {
    await BrowserStorage.SetAsync("name", currentInputValue);
  }

  public async Task Read()
  {
    var result = await BrowserStorage.GetAsync<string>("name");
    currentInputValue = result.Success ? result.Value : "";
  }

  public async Task Delete()
  {
    await BrowserStorage.DeleteAsync("name");
  }
}

@inject ProtectedSessionStorage BrowserStorage

http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate?v=1.0&q={0}&langpair={1}|{2}

//{\"responseData\": {\"translatedText\":\"سلام جهان!\"}, \"responseDetails\": null, \"responseStatus\": 200}

      GoogleAjaxResponse result =
          new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<GoogleAjaxResponse>(jsonGoogleAjaxResponse);

//ResponseData.cs file
public class ResponseData
{
  public string translatedText { get; set; }
}

//GoogleAjaxResponse.cs file
using System.Net;

/// <summary>
/// کلاسی جهت نگاشت اطلاعات جی سون دریافتی به آن
/// </summary>
public class GoogleAjaxResponse
{
  public ResponseData responseData { get; set; }
  public object responseDetails { get; set; }
  public HttpStatusCode responseStatus { get; set; }
}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

//{\"responseData\": {\"translatedText\":\"سلام جهان!\"}, \"responseDetails\": null, \"responseStatus\": 200}

public class CGoogleTranslator
{
  #region Fields (1)

  /// <summary>
  /// ارجاع دهنده
  /// </summary>
  private readonly string _referrer;

  #endregion Fields

  #region Constructors (1)

  /// <summary>
  /// مطابق مستندات نیاز به یک ارجاع دهنده اجباری می‌باشد
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="referrer"></param>
  public CGoogleTranslator(string referrer)
  {
      _referrer = referrer;
  }

  #endregion Constructors

  #region Properties (2)

  /// <summary>
  /// ترجمه از زبان
  /// </summary>
  public CultureInfo FromLanguage { get; set; }

  /// <summary>
  /// ترجمه به زبان
  /// </summary>
  public CultureInfo ToLanguage { get; set; }

  #endregion Properties

  #region Methods (2)

  // Public Methods (1)

  /// <summary>
  /// ترجمه متن با استفاده از موتور ترجمه گوگل
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="data"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public string TranslateText(string data)
  {
      //ساخت و انکدینگ آدرس مورد نظر
      string url =
          string.Format(
             "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate?v=1.0&q={0}&langpair={1}|{2}",
             HttpUtility.UrlEncode(data), //needs a ref. to System.Web.dll
          FromLanguage.TwoLetterISOLanguageName,
          ToLanguage.TwoLetterISOLanguageName
      );

      //دریافت اطلاعات جی سون از گوگل
      string jsonGoogleAjaxResponse = fetchWebPage(url);

      //needs a ref. to System.Web.Extensions.dll
      //نگاشت اطلاعات جی سون دریافت شده به کلاس مرتبط
      GoogleAjaxResponse result =
          new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<GoogleAjaxResponse>(jsonGoogleAjaxResponse);

      if (result != null && result.responseData != null && result.responseStatus == HttpStatusCode.OK)
      {
          return result.responseData.translatedText;
      }
      return string.Empty;
  }
  // Private Methods (1)

  /// <summary>
  /// دریافت محتویات جی سون بازگشتی از گوگل
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="url"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  string fetchWebPage(string url)
  {
      try
      {
          var uri = new Uri(url);
          if (uri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttp || uri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttps)
          {
              var request = WebRequest.Create(uri) as HttpWebRequest;
              if (request != null)
              {
                  request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Get;
                  request.Referer = _referrer;
                  request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; ; rv:1.8.0.7) Gecko/20060917 Firefox/1.9.0.1";
                  request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
                  request.Timeout = 1000 * 300;
                  request.KeepAlive = false;
                  request.ReadWriteTimeout = 1000 * 300;
                  request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;

                  using (var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
                  {
                      if (response != null)
                      {
                          using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
                          {
                              return reader.ReadToEnd().Trim();
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          return string.Empty;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
          Console.WriteLine(String.Format("fetchWebPage: {0} >> {1}", ex.Message, url), true);
          return string.Empty;
      }
  }

  #endregion Methods
}

string res = new CGoogleTranslator("https://www.dntips.ir/")
  {
     FromLanguage = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US"),
     ToLanguage = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("fa-IR")
   }.TranslateText("Hello world!");

public class TreeNode<T>
{
    // شامل مقدار گره است
    private T value;
 
    // مشخص می‌کند که آیا گره والد دارد یا خیر
    private bool hasParent;
 
    // در صورت داشتن فرزند ، لیست فرزندان را شامل می‌شود
    private List<TreeNode<T>> children;
 
    /// <summary>سازنده کلاس </summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره</param>
    public TreeNode(T value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
        this.value = value;
        this.children = new List<TreeNode<T>>();
    }
 
    /// <summary>خاصیتی جهت مقداردهی گره</summary>
    public T Value
    {
        get
        {
            return this.value;
        }
        set
        {
            this.value = value;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>تعداد گره‌های فرزند را بر میگرداند</summary>
    public int ChildrenCount
    {
        get
        {
            return this.children.Count;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>به گره یک فرزند اضافه می‌کند</summary>
    /// <param name="child">آرگومان این متد یک گره است که قرار است به فرزندی گره فعلی در آید</param>
    public void AddChild(TreeNode<T> child)
    {
        if (child == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
 
        if (child.hasParent)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException(
                "The node already has a parent!");
        }
 
        child.hasParent = true;
        this.children.Add(child);
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// گره ای که اندیس آن داده شده است بازگردانده می‌شود
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">اندیس گره</param>
    /// <returns>گره بازگشتی</returns>
    public TreeNode<T> GetChild(int index)
    {
        return this.children[index];
    }
}
 
/// <summary>این کلاس ساختار درخت را به کمک کلاس گره‌ها که در بالا تعریف کردیم میسازد</summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">نوع مقادیری که قرار است داخل درخت ذخیره شوند</typeparam>
public class Tree<T>
{
    // گره ریشه
    private TreeNode<T> root;
 
    /// <summary>سازنده کلاس</summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره اول که همان ریشه می‌شود</param>
    public Tree(T value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
 
        this.root = new TreeNode<T>(value);
    }
 
    /// <summary>سازنده دیگر برای کلاس درخت</summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره ریشه مثل سازنده اول</param>
    /// <param name="children">آرایه ای از گره‌ها که فرزند گره ریشه می‌شوند</param>
    public Tree(T value, params Tree<T>[] children)
        : this(value)
    {
        foreach (Tree<T> child in children)
        {
            this.root.AddChild(child.root);
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// ریشه را بر میگرداند ، اگر ریشه ای نباشد نال بر میگرداند
    /// </summary>
    public TreeNode<T> Root
    {
        get
        {
            return this.root;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>پیمودن عرضی و نمایش درخت با الگوریتم دی اف اس </summary>
    /// <param name="root">ریشه (گره ابتدایی) درختی که قرار است پیمایش از آن شروع شود</param>
    /// <param name="spaces">یک کاراکتر جهت جداسازی مقادیر هر گره</param>
    private void PrintDFS(TreeNode<T> root, string spaces)
    {
        if (this.root == null)
        {
            return;
        }
 
        Console.WriteLine(spaces + root.Value);
 
        TreeNode<T> child = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < root.ChildrenCount; i++)
        {
            child = root.GetChild(i);
            PrintDFS(child, spaces + "   ");
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>متد پیمایش درخت به صورت عمومی که تابع خصوصی که در بالا توضیح دادیم را صدا می‌زند</summary>
    public void TraverseDFS()
    {
        this.PrintDFS(this.root, string.Empty);
    }
}
 
/// <summary>
/// کد استفاده از ساختار درخت
/// </summary>
public static class TreeExample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the tree from the sample
        Tree<int> tree =
            new Tree<int>(7,
                new Tree<int>(19,
                    new Tree<int>(1),
                    new Tree<int>(12),
                    new Tree<int>(31)),
                new Tree<int>(21),
                new Tree<int>(14,
                    new Tree<int>(23),
                    new Tree<int>(6))
            );
 
        // پیمایش درخت با الگوریتم دی اف اس یا عمقی
        tree.TraverseDFS();
 
        // خروجی
        // 7
        //       19
        //        1
        //        12
        //        31
        //       21
        //       14
        //        23
        //        6
    }
}

7-19-1-12-31-21-14-23-6

7-19-21-14-1-12-31-23-6

public static int Add(int number1, int number2)
{
    // number1 is on the stack (function parameter)
    // number2 is on the stack (function parameter)

    int sum = number1 + number2;
    // sum is on the stack (local variable)

    return sum;
}

.method private hidebysig static int32 Add(int32 number1, int32 number2) cil managed
{
  .locals init (int32 V_0, int32 V_1)
  
  IL_0001:  ldarg.0 // Stack is: [2]
  IL_0002:  ldarg.1 // Stack is: [2, 5]
  IL_0003:  add     // Stack is: [7]
  IL_0004:  stloc.0 // Stack is: [] and V_0's value is: 7
  
  IL_0005:  ldloc.0 // Stack is: [7]
  IL_0006:  stloc.1 // Stack is: [] and V_1's value is: 7

  IL_0009:  ldloc.1 // Stack is: [7]
  IL_000a:  ret     // Return [7]
}

.Heap: a group of things placed, thrown, or lying one on another