public Func<object, string> DisplayFormatFormula { set; get; }

column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
{
   aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
   aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.ToString()) ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
});

PM> install-package AutoMapper
PM> install-package EntityFramework

public class BlogPost
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Content { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("UserId")]
    public virtual User User { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
 
    public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
 
    public ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
}

public class TestProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        this.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();
    }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => // In Application_Start()
{
    cfg.AddProfile<TestProfile>();
});

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var user1 = context.Users.FirstOrDefault();
    if (user1 != null)
    {
        var uiUser = new UserViewModel();
        Mapper.Map(source: user1, destination: uiUser);
 
        Console.WriteLine(uiUser.Name);
        foreach (var post in uiUser.BlogPosts)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(post.Title);
        }
    }
}

 var user1 = context.Users.Include(user => user.BlogPosts).FirstOrDefault();

 var uiUser = context.Users.Project().To<UserViewModel>().FirstOrDefault();

 let dialogRef = dialog.open(UserProfileComponent,  { height: '400px’,  width: '600px’  });

dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
   console.log(`Dialog result: ${result}`);
});
dialogRef.close('value');

@Component({/* ... */})
export class YourDialog {

   constructor(public dialogRef: MatDialogRef<YourDialog>) { }

   closeDialog() {
      this.dialogRef.close('Value….!’);
   }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Delete all</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>Are you sure?</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
    <button mat-button mat-dialog-close>No</button>
    <!-- Can optionally provide a result for the closing dialog. -->
    <button mat-button [mat-dialog-close]="true">Yes</button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

<mat-toolbar color="primary">
  <button mat-button fxHide fxHide.xs="false" (click)="toggleSidenav.emit()">
    <mat-icon>menu</mat-icon>
  </button>

  <span>Contact Manager</span>

  <span fxFlex="1 1 auto"></span>
  <button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="menu">
    <mat-icon>more_vert</mat-icon>
  </button>
  <mat-menu #menu="matMenu">
    <button mat-menu-item>New Contact</button>
  </mat-menu>
</mat-toolbar>

 <button mat-menu-item (click)="openAddContactDialog()">New Contact</button>

 ng g c contact-manager/components/new-contact-dialog --no-spec

import { NewContactDialogComponent } from "./components/new-contact-dialog/new-contact-dialog.component";

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    NewContactDialogComponent],
  entryComponents: [
    NewContactDialogComponent
  ]
})
export class ContactManagerModule { }

import { Component, EventEmitter, OnInit, Output } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialog } from "@angular/material";

import { NewContactDialogComponent } from "../new-contact-dialog/new-contact-dialog.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-toolbar",
  templateUrl: "./toolbar.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./toolbar.component.css"]
})
export class ToolbarComponent implements OnInit {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog) { }

  ngOnInit() { }

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
    });
  }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Add new contact</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">

  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="save()">
    <mat-icon>save</mat-icon> Save
  </button>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="dismiss()">
    <mat-icon>cancel</mat-icon> Cancel
  </button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialogRef } from "@angular/material";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<NewContactDialogComponent>
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  save() {
  }

  dismiss() {
    this.dialogRef.close(null);
  }
}

import { User } from "../../models/user";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent implements OnInit {

  avatars = ["user1", "user2", "user3", "user4", "user5", "user6", "user7", "user8"];
  user: User = { id: 0, birthDate: new Date(), name: "", avatar: "", bio: "", userNotes: null };

    <mat-form-field>
      <mat-select placeholder="Avatar" [(ngModel)]="user.avatar">
        <mat-select-trigger>
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.avatar }}
        </mat-select-trigger>
        <mat-option *ngFor="let avatar of avatars" [value]="avatar">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ avatar }}
        </mat-option>
      </mat-select>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput placeholder="Name" #name="ngModel" [(ngModel)]="user.name" required>
      <mat-error *ngIf="name.invalid && name.touched">You must enter a name</mat-error>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker" placeholder="Born" [(ngModel)]="user.birthDate">
      <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
      <mat-datepicker #picker></mat-datepicker>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <textarea matInput placeholder="Bio" [(ngModel)]="user.bio"></textarea>
    </mat-form-field>

<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">

  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class UsersController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public UsersController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromBody] User user)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(ModelState);
            }
            await _usersService.AddUserAsync(user);
            return Created("", user);
        }
    }
}

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  private usersSource = new BehaviorSubject<User>(null);
  usersSourceChanges$ = this.usersSource.asObservable();

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  addUser(user: User): Observable<User> {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .post<User>("/api/users", user, { headers: headers }).pipe(
        map(response => {
          const addedUser = response || {} as User;
          this.notifyUsersSourceHasChanged(addedUser);
          return addedUser;
        }),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }

  notifyUsersSourceHasChanged(user: User) {
    this.usersSource.next(user);
  }
}

 return Created("", user);

import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent {

  user: User = { id: 0, birthDate: new Date(), name: "", avatar: "", bio: "", userNotes: null };

  constructor(
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<NewContactDialogComponent>,
    private userService: UserService
  ) { }

  save() {
    this.userService.addUser(this.user).subscribe(data => {
      console.log("Saved user", data);
      this.dialogRef.close(data);
    });
  }
}

import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  users: User[] = [];
  subscription: Subscription | null = null;

  constructor(
    private userService: UserService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.userService.usersSourceChanges$.subscribe(user => {
      if (user) {
        this.users.push(user);
      }
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.subscription) {
      this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

  save() {
    this.userService.addUser(this.user).subscribe(data => {
      console.log("Saved user", data);
      this.dialogRef.close(data);
    });

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
    });
  }

@Component()
export class ToolbarComponent {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog, private snackBar: MatSnackBar,  private router: Router) { }

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe((result: User) => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
      if (result) {
        this.openSnackBar(`${result.name} contact has been added.`, "Navigate").onAction().subscribe(() => {
          this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", result.id]);
        });
      }
    });
  }

  openSnackBar(message: string, action: string): MatSnackBarRef<SimpleSnackBar> {
    return this.snackBar.open(message, action, {
      duration: 5000,
    });
  }
}

List<int> items = new List<int>(new int[1000]);
foreach(int item in CollectionMarshal.AsSpan(items))
{
     ..........
}

var asSpan = CollectionMarshal.AsSpan(items); 
for(int i; i < asSpan.Length; i++)
{
     var item = asSpan[i];
}

    public class Context : DbContext
    {
        public Context():base("Server=.;Database=EfTest;Trusted_Connection=True;Integrated Security=true;")
        {
            
        }

        public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Teacher> Teachers { get; set; }

    }


    public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DateTime InsertTime { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }

    }


    public class Student:Person
    {
        public string Student1 { get; set; }
    }

    public class Teacher:Person
    {
        public string Teacher1 { get; set; }

    }

let headers = new Headers();
let token = localStorage.getItem('token');
headers.append('Authorization', 'bearer ' + token);
this.http.get('/api/controller/action', { headers: headers })

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { ConnectionBackend, RequestOptions, Request, RequestOptionsArgs, Response, Http, Headers } from "@angular/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Rx";
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';

@Injectable()
export class InterceptedHttp extends Http {
    constructor(backend: ConnectionBackend, defaultOptions: RequestOptions) {
        super(backend, defaultOptions);
    }

    request(url: string | Request, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
        // اصلاح url
        if (typeof (url) === 'string')
            url = this.updateUrl((url as string));
        else
            url.url = this.updateUrl((url as Request).url);

        return super.request(url, this.getRequestOptionArgs(options)).catch((err: Response) => {
            // Exception handling
            switch (err.status) {
                case 400:
                    console.log('interceptor: 400');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 404:
                    console.log('interceptor: 404');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 500:
                    console.log('interceptor: 500');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 401:
                    console.log('interceptor: 401');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 403:
                    console.log('interceptor: 403');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                default:
                    console.log('interceptor: ' + err.status);
                    console.log(err);
            }
            return Observable.throw(err);

        });
    }

    private updateUrl(req: string) {
        return `http://localhost:61366/api/${req}`
    }

    private getRequestOptionArgs(options?: RequestOptionsArgs): RequestOptionsArgs {
        if (options == null) {
            options = new RequestOptions();
        }
        if (options.headers == null) {
            options.headers = new Headers();
        }
        // هدر درخواست تنظیم
        let token = localStorage.getItem('token');
        options.headers.append('Authorization', 'bearer ' + token);


        return options;
    }
}

//…
providers: [{
        provide: Http,
        useFactory: (backend: XHRBackend, options: RequestOptions) => {
            return new InterceptedHttp(backend, options);
        },
        deps: [XHRBackend, RequestOptions],
    }],
//…

import { Http, URLSearchParams } from '@angular/http';

//…
constructor(private _http: Http) { }

ngOnInit() {
    let urlSearchParams: URLSearchParams = new URLSearchParams();
    urlSearchParams.append('page', page.toString());
    urlSearchParams.append('count', count.toString());
    let params = urlSearchParams.toString();
    this._http.get(`/cars`, { params: params })
        .subscribe(result => {
            console.log('service: Succ');
            this.cars = result.json();
        }, err => {
            console.log('service: error');
        });
}
//…

public async Task<long> GetDirectorySize(string path, string searchPattern)
{
    if (!Directory.EnumerateFileSystemEntries(path, searchPattern).Any())
        return 0;
    else
        return await Task.Run<long>(() => Directory.GetFiles(path, searchPattern,
        SearchOption.AllDirectories).Sum(t => (new FileInfo(t).Length)));
}

 AsyncTaskMethodBuilder<long>.Create()

public async ValueTask<long> GetDirectorySize(string path, string searchPattern)
{
    if (!Directory.EnumerateFileSystemEntries(path, searchPattern).Any())
        return 0;
    else
        return await Task.Run<long>(() => Directory.GetFiles(path, searchPattern,
        SearchOption.AllDirectories).Sum(t => (new FileInfo(t).Length)));
}

 PM> install-package System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions

public class Customer
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string Bio { get; set; }
 
    public virtual ICollection<Order> Orders { get; set; }
 
    [Computed]
    [NotMapped]
    public string FullName
    {
        get { return FirstName + ' ' + LastName; }
    }
}

public class Order
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string OrderNo { get; set; }
    public DateTime PurchaseDate { get; set; }
    public bool ShipToHomeAddress { get; set; }
 
    public virtual ICollection<OrderItem> OrderItems { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("CustomerId")]
    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
 
    [Computed]
    [NotMapped]
    public decimal Total
    {
        get { return OrderItems.Sum(x => x.TotalPrice); }
    }
}

public class OrderItem
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("OrderId")]
    public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
    public int OrderId { get; set; }
 
    [Computed]
    [NotMapped]
    public decimal TotalPrice
    {
        get { return Price * Quantity; }
    }
}

public class CustomerViewModel
{
    public string Bio { get; set; }
    public string CustomerName { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<Customer, CustomerViewModel>()
   .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomerName, opt => opt.MapFrom(entity => entity.FullName))
   .ForMember(dest => dest.Bio, opt => opt.MapFrom(entity => entity.Bio ?? "N/A"));

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var viewCustomers = context.Customers
        .Project()
        .To<CustomerViewModel>()
        .Decompile()
        .ToList();
    // don't use
    // var viewCustomers = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Customer>, IEnumerable<CustomerViewModel>>(dbCustomers);
    foreach (var customer in viewCustomers)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1}", customer.CustomerName, customer.Bio);
    }
}

public class OrderViewModel
{
    public string CustomerName { get; set; }
    public decimal Total { get; set; }
    public string OrderNumber { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<OrderItemsViewModel> OrderItems { get; set; }
}

public class OrderItemsViewModel
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<Order, OrderViewModel>()
  .ForMember(dest => dest.OrderNumber, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.OrderNo))
  .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomerName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Customer.FullName));

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var viewOrders = context.Orders
        .Project()
        .To<OrderViewModel>()
        .Decompile()
        .ToList();
    // don't use
    // var viewOrders = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Order>, IEnumerable<OrderViewModel>>(dbOrders);
    foreach (var order in viewOrders)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} - {2}", order.OrderNumber, order.CustomerName, order.Total);
    }
}

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var viewOrders = context.Orders
        .Project()
        .To<OrderViewModel>()
        .Decompile()
        .ToList();
    // don't use
    // var viewOrders = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Order>, IEnumerable<OrderViewModel>>(dbOrders);
    foreach (var order in viewOrders)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} - {2}", order.OrderNumber, order.CustomerName, order.Total);
        foreach (var item in order.OrderItems)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("({0}) {1} - {2}", item.Quantity, item.Name, item.Price);
        }
    }
}

this.CreateMap<Order, OrderViewModel>()
  .ForMember(dest => dest.OrderNumber, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.OrderNo))
  .ForMember(dest => dest.OrderItems, opt => opt.Ignore())
  .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomerName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Customer.FullName));

public class OrderDateViewModel
{
    public int PurchaseHour { get; set; }
    public int PurchaseMinute { get; set; }
    public string CustomerName { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<Order, OrderDateViewModel>()
  .ForMember(dest => dest.PurchaseHour, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.PurchaseDate.Hour))
  .ForMember(dest => dest.PurchaseMinute, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.PurchaseDate.Minute))
  .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomerName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Customer.FullName));

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var viewOrder = context.Orders
        .Project()
        .To<OrderDateViewModel>()
        .Decompile()
        .FirstOrDefault();
    // don't use
    // var viewOrder = Mapper.Map<Order, OrderDateViewModel>(dbOrder);
 
    if (viewOrder != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}:{2}", viewOrder.CustomerName, viewOrder.PurchaseHour, viewOrder.PurchaseMinute);
    }
}

public class OrderShipViewModel
{
    public string ShipHome { get; set; }
    public string CustomerName { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<Order, OrderShipViewModel>()
   .ForMember(dest => dest.ShipHome, opt => opt.MapFrom(src=>src.ShipToHomeAddress? "Yes": "No"))
   .ForMember(dest => dest.CustomerName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Customer.FullName));

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var viewOrders = context.Orders
        .Project()
        .To<OrderShipViewModel>()
        .Decompile()
        .ToList();
    // don't use
    // var viewOrders = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Order>, IEnumerable<OrderShipViewModel>>(dbOrders);
    foreach (var order in viewOrders)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1}", order.CustomerName, order.ShipHome);
    }
}

در مقاله‌ی قبل توانستیم یک سری از مدل‌های مربوط به وبلاگ را آماده کنیم. در ادامه به تکمیل آن و همچین آغاز تهیه‌ی مدل‌های مربوط به اخبار و پیغام خصوصی می‌پردازیم.
همکاران این قسمت:
سلمان معروفی

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