public static class WebGridExtensions
{
    public static HelperResult PagerList(
        this WebGrid webGrid,
        WebGridPagerModes mode = WebGridPagerModes.NextPrevious | WebGridPagerModes.Numeric,
        string firstText = null,
        string previousText = null,
        string nextText = null,
        string lastText = null,
        int numericLinksCount = 5)
    {
        return PagerList(webGrid, mode, firstText, previousText, nextText, lastText, numericLinksCount, explicitlyCalled: true);
    }

    private static HelperResult PagerList(
        WebGrid webGrid,
        WebGridPagerModes mode,
        string firstText,
        string previousText,
        string nextText,
        string lastText,
        int numericLinksCount,
        bool explicitlyCalled)
    {
        
        int currentPage = webGrid.PageIndex;
        int totalPages = webGrid.PageCount;
        int lastPage = totalPages - 1;

        var ul = new TagBuilder("ul");
        var li = new List<TagBuilder>();

        
        if (ModeEnabled(mode, WebGridPagerModes.FirstLast)) {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(firstText)) {
                firstText = "اولین";
            }

            var part = new TagBuilder("li") {
                InnerHtml = GridLink(webGrid, webGrid.GetPageUrl(0), firstText)
            };

            if (currentPage == 0) {
                part.MergeAttribute("class", "disabled");
            }

            li.Add(part);

        }
        
        if (ModeEnabled(mode, WebGridPagerModes.NextPrevious)) {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(previousText)) {
                previousText = "قبلی";
            }

            int page = currentPage == 0 ? 0: currentPage - 1;

            var part = new TagBuilder("li") {
                InnerHtml = GridLink(webGrid, webGrid.GetPageUrl(page), previousText)
            };
            
            if (currentPage == 0) {
                part.MergeAttribute("class", "disabled");
            }

            li.Add(part);

        }


       if (ModeEnabled(mode, WebGridPagerModes.Numeric) && (totalPages > 1)) {
            int last = currentPage + (numericLinksCount / 2);
            int first = last - numericLinksCount + 1;
            if (last > lastPage) {
                first -= last - lastPage;
                last = lastPage;
            }
            if (first < 0) {
                last = Math.Min(last + (0 - first), lastPage);
                first = 0;
            }
            for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {

                var pageText = (i + 1).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                var part = new TagBuilder("li") {
                    InnerHtml = GridLink(webGrid, webGrid.GetPageUrl(i), pageText)
                };

                if (i == currentPage) {
                    part.MergeAttribute("class", "active");
                }
                
                li.Add(part);

            }
        }
        
        if (ModeEnabled(mode, WebGridPagerModes.NextPrevious)) {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(nextText)) {
                nextText = "بعدی";
            }
            
            int page = currentPage == lastPage ? lastPage: currentPage + 1;

            var part = new TagBuilder("li") {
                InnerHtml = GridLink(webGrid, webGrid.GetPageUrl(page), nextText)
            };
            
            if (currentPage == lastPage) {
                part.MergeAttribute("class", "disabled");
            }

            li.Add(part);

        }
        
        if (ModeEnabled(mode, WebGridPagerModes.FirstLast)) {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(lastText)) {
                lastText = "آخرین";
            }

            var part = new TagBuilder("li") {
                InnerHtml = GridLink(webGrid, webGrid.GetPageUrl(lastPage), lastText)
            };
            
            if (currentPage == lastPage) {
                part.MergeAttribute("class", "disabled");
            }

            li.Add(part);

        }

        ul.InnerHtml = string.Join("", li);

        var html = "";
        if (explicitlyCalled && webGrid.IsAjaxEnabled) {
            var span = new TagBuilder("span");
            span.MergeAttribute("data-swhgajax", "true");
            span.MergeAttribute("data-swhgcontainer", webGrid.AjaxUpdateContainerId);
            span.MergeAttribute("data-swhgcallback", webGrid.AjaxUpdateCallback);

            span.InnerHtml = ul.ToString();
            html = span.ToString();

        } else {
            html = ul.ToString();
        }

        return new HelperResult(writer => {
            writer.Write(html);         
        });
    }

    private static String GridLink(WebGrid webGrid, string url, string text) 
    {
        TagBuilder builder = new TagBuilder("a");
        builder.SetInnerText(text);
        builder.MergeAttribute("href", url);
        if (webGrid.IsAjaxEnabled) {
            builder.MergeAttribute("data-swhglnk", "true");
        }
        return builder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
    }


    private static bool ModeEnabled(WebGridPagerModes mode, WebGridPagerModes modeCheck)
    {
        return (mode & modeCheck) == modeCheck;
    }

}

<div>
@grid.PagerList(mode: WebGridPagerModes.All)
</div>

@{  
    WebGrid grid = new WebGrid(Model,
                               rowsPerPage: 10,
                               ajaxUpdateContainerId: "grid");
    
    var rowIndex = ((grid.PageIndex + 1) * grid.RowsPerPage) - (grid.RowsPerPage - 1);
}

    @grid.Table(
                            tableStyle: "table table-striped table-hover",
                    headerStyle: "webgrid-header",
          
            alternatingRowStyle: "webgrid-alternating-row",
            selectedRowStyle: "webgrid-selected-row",
            rowStyle: "webgrid-row-style",
            columns: grid.Columns(
                
                  grid.Column(columnName: "Name", header: "نام استان", style: "myfont"),
                  grid.Column(columnName: "NameEn", header: "نام استان ( انگلیسی )", style: "myfont"),
                  grid.Column(header: "", format: item => @Html.ActionLink("مدیریت شهرها", actionName: MVC.Admin.City.ActionNames.Index, controllerName: MVC.Admin.City.Name, routeValues: new {Code=item.Code },htmlAttributes:null)),
                 grid.Column(header: "",
                 style: "text-align-center-col smallcell",
                             format: item => @Html.ActionLink(linkText: "ویرایش", actionName: "Edit",
                             controllerName: "Province", routeValues: new { area = "Admin", code = item.Code },
                             htmlAttributes: new { @class = "btn-sm btn-info vertical-center" }))
                 ) )

<div>
    @grid.PagerList(mode: WebGridPagerModes.All)
</div>
 

.pagination > li

.pagination li

<div >
    @grid.PagerList(mode: WebGridPagerModes.All)
</div>

  var ul = new TagBuilder("ul");
        ul.AddCssClass("pagination");

grid.Bind(Model, rowCount: (int)ViewBag.PageCount);

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Print the root of the solution.
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFileName(sln.FilePath));
 
 
// Get dependency graph to perform a sort.
var g = sln.GetProjectDependencyGraph();
var ps = g.GetTopologicallySortedProjects();
 
 
// Print all projects, their documents, and references.
foreach (var p in ps)
{
    var proj = sln.GetProject(p);
 
    Console.WriteLine("> " + proj.Name);
 
    Console.WriteLine("  > References");
    foreach (var r in proj.ProjectReferences)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("    - " + sln.GetProject(r.ProjectId).Name);
    }
 
    foreach (var d in proj.Documents)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  - " + d.Name);
    }
}

 Roslyn.sln
> Roslyn01
  > References
  - Program.cs
  - AssemblyInfo.cs
  - .NETFramework,Version=v4.6.AssemblyAttributes.cs

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;

// Get the Tests\Bar.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var test = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Bar.cs");
 
var tree = test.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result;
var root = tree.GetRootAsync().Result;
 
// Get all the spans in the document that are classified as language elements.
var spans = Classifier.GetClassifiedSpansAsync(test, root.FullSpan).Result.ToDictionary(c => c.TextSpan.Start, c => c);
 
// Print the source text with appropriate colorization.
var txt = tree.GetText().ToString();
 
var i = 0;
foreach (var c in txt)
{
    var span = default(ClassifiedSpan);
    if (spans.TryGetValue(i, out span))
    {
        var color = ConsoleColor.Gray;
 
        switch (span.ClassificationType)
        {
            case ClassificationTypeNames.Keyword:
                color = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.StringLiteral:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.VerbatimStringLiteral:
                color = ConsoleColor.Red;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.Comment:
                color = ConsoleColor.Green;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.ClassName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.InterfaceName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.StructName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.EnumName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.TypeParameterName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.DelegateName:
                color = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.Identifier:
                color = ConsoleColor.DarkGray;
                break;
        }
 
        Console.ForegroundColor = color;
    }
 
    Console.Write(c);
 
    i++;
}

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get the Tests\Qux.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var qux = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Qux.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("Before:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(qux.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
 
// Apply formatting and print the result.
var res = Formatter.FormatAsync(qux).Result;
 
Console.WriteLine("After:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(res.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
Console.WriteLine();

Before:

using System;

namespace Roslyn04.Tests
{
    class Qux {
        public void Baz()
        { Console.WriteLine(42);
            return;  }
    }
}


After:

using System;

namespace Roslyn04.Tests
{
    class Qux
    {
        public void Baz()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(42);
            return;
        }
    }
}

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get the Tests project.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
 
// Locate the symbol for the Bar.Foo method and the Bar.Qux property.
var comp = proj.GetCompilationAsync().Result;
 
var barType = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("Roslyn04.Tests.Bar");
 
var fooMethod = barType.GetMembers().Single(m => m.Name == "Foo");
var quxProp = barType.GetMembers().Single(m => m.Name == "Qux");
 
 
// Find callers across the solution.
Console.WriteLine("Find callers of Foo");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var callers = SymbolFinder.FindCallersAsync(fooMethod, sln).Result;
foreach (var caller in callers)
{
    Console.WriteLine(caller.CallingSymbol);
    foreach (var location in caller.Locations)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("    " + location);
    }
}
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
// Find all references across the solution.
Console.WriteLine("Find all references to Qux");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var references = SymbolFinder.FindReferencesAsync(quxProp, sln).Result;
foreach (var reference in references)
{
    Console.WriteLine(reference.Definition);
    foreach (var location in reference.Locations)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("    " + location.Location);
    }
}

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;

// Get the Tests\Foo.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var foo = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Foo.cs");
 
 
// Find the 'dot' token in the first Console.WriteLine member access expression.
var tree = foo.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result;
var model = proj.GetCompilationAsync().Result.GetSemanticModel(tree);
var consoleDot = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<MemberAccessExpressionSyntax>().First().OperatorToken;
 
 
// Get recommendations at the indicated cursor position.
//
//   Console.WriteLine
//           ^
var res = Recommender.GetRecommendedSymbolsAtPosition(

                    model, consoleDot.GetLocation().SourceSpan.Start + 1, ws).ToList();
 
foreach (var rec in res)
{
    Console.WriteLine(rec);
}

 System.Console.Beep()
System.Console.Beep(int, int)
System.Console.Clear()

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get Tests\Bar.cs before making changes.
var oldProj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var oldDoc = oldProj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Bar.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("Before:");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var oldTxt = oldDoc.GetTextAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine(oldTxt);
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
 
// Get the symbol for the Bar.Foo method.
var comp = oldProj.GetCompilationAsync().Result;
 
var barType = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("Roslyn04.Tests.Bar");
var fooMethod = barType.GetMembers().Single(m => m.Name == "Foo");
 
 
// Perform the rename.
var newSln = Renamer.RenameSymbolAsync(sln, fooMethod, "Foo2", ws.Options).Result;
 
 
// Get Tests\Bar.cs after making changes.
var newProj = newSln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var newDoc = newProj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Bar.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("After:");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var newTxt = newDoc.GetTextAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine(newTxt);

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get the Tests\Baz.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var baz = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Baz.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("Before:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(baz.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
var oldRoot = baz.GetSyntaxRootAsync().Result;

 
var memberAccesses = oldRoot.DescendantNodes().OfType<CastExpressionSyntax>();
var newRoot = oldRoot.ReplaceNodes(memberAccesses, (_, m) => m.WithAdditionalAnnotations(Simplifier.Annotation));
 
var newDoc = baz.WithSyntaxRoot(newRoot);
 
 
// Invoke the simplifier and print the result.
var res = Simplifier.ReduceAsync(newDoc).Result;
 
Console.WriteLine("After:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(res.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
Console.WriteLine();

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C# 10 - Top 5 New Features in the Upcoming C# Version 

context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
{
    Title = "آزمایش متن فارسی",
    Text = "برای نمونه تهیه شده‌است",
    User = user1.Entity
});

 "C:\Program Files (x86)\CodeBlocks\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe" -g -shared -fPIC -Wall D:\path\to\sqlite-amalgamation-3310100\spellfix.c -o spellfix1.dll

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public static class LoadSqliteExtensions
    {
        public static void AddToSystemPath(string extensionsDirectory)
        {
            if (!RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Modifying the path at runtime only works on Windows. On Linux and Mac, set LD_LIBRARY_PATH or DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH before running the app.");
            }

            var path = new HashSet<string>(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH").Split(Path.PathSeparator));
            if (path.Add(extensionsDirectory))
            {
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", string.Join(Path.PathSeparator, path));
            }
        }
    }
}

LoadSqliteExtensions.AddToSystemPath("path to .dll file");
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>((serviceProvider, optionsBuilder) =>
    {
        var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString);
        connection.Open();

        connection.LoadExtension("spellfix1");
        // Passing in an already open connection will keep the connection open between requests.
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlite(connection);
    });

        private static void createFtsTables(ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            // For SQLite FTS
            // Note: This can be added to the `protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)` method too.
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ""Chapters_FTS""
                                    USING fts5(""Text"", ""Title"", content=""Chapters"", content_rowid=""Id"");");

            // 'SQLite Error 1: 'no such module: spellfix1'.' --> must be loaded ...
            // EditCost for unicode support
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_Vocab USING fts5vocab('Chapters_FTS', 'row');");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_EditCost(iLang INT, cFrom TEXT, cTo TEXT, iCost INT);");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_SpellFix USING spellfix1(edit_cost_table=Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_EditCost);");
        }

database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS_SpellFix(word, rank)
    SELECT term, cnt FROM Chapters_FTS_Vocab
    WHERE term not in (SELECT word from Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_vocab)");

database.ExecuteSqlRaw("INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS_SpellFix(command) VALUES(\"reset\");");

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.Entities
{
    public class SpellCheck
    {
        public string Word { get; set; }
        public decimal Rank { get; set; }
        public decimal Distance { get; set; }
        public decimal Score { get; set; }
        public decimal Matchlen { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        //...

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            builder.Entity<SpellCheck>().HasNoKey().ToView(null);
        }

        //...
    }
}

foreach (var item in context.Set<SpellCheck>().FromSqlRaw(
          @"SELECT word, rank, distance, score, matchlen FROM Chapters_FTS_SpellFix
            WHERE word MATCH {0} and top=6", "فارشی"))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Word: {item.Word}");
    Console.WriteLine($"Distance: {item.Distance}");
}

string greeting = "Hello, C#";

که در این حالت مجموعه‌ای از کاراکترها را ایجاد خواهد کرد:

1. خانه‌های آن یک ضرب پر نمیشوند بلکه به ترتیب، خانه به خانه پر می‌شوند.
2. قبل از انتساب متن باید باید از طول متن مطمئن شویم تا بتوانیم تعداد خانه‌ها را بر اساس آن ایجاد کنیم.
3. همه عملیات آرایه‌ها از پر کردن ابتدای کار گرفته تا هر عملی، نیاز است به صورت دستی صورت بگیرد و تعداد خطوط کد برای هر کاری هم بالا می‌رود.

string str = "abcde";
char ch = str[1]; // ch == 'b'
str[1] = 'a'; // Compilation error!
ch = str[50]; // IndexOutOfRangeException

string a="Hello \"C#\"";
string b="Hello \r\n C#"; //مساوی با اینتر
string c="C:\\a.jpg"; //چاپ خود علامت  \ -مسیردهی

string c=@"C:\a.jpg";// == "C:\\a.jpg"

string source = "Some source";
string assigned = source;

string hel = "Hel";
string hello = "Hello";
string copy = hel + "lo";

string hello = "Hello";
string same = "Hello";

Console.WriteLine(word1.Equals(word2,
    StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));

string score = "sCore";
string scary = "scary";
 
Console.WriteLine(score.CompareTo(scary));
Console.WriteLine(scary.CompareTo(score));
Console.WriteLine(scary.CompareTo(scary));
 
// Console output:
// 1
// -1
// 0

string alpha = "alpha";
string score1 = "sCorE";
string score2 = "score";
 
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(alpha, score1, false));
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(score1, score2, false));
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(score1, score2, true));
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(score1, score2,
    StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
// Console output:
// -1
// 1
// 0
// 0