// <Program>$
using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

[CompilerGenerated]
internal static class <Program>$
{
   private static int <Main>$(string[] args)
   {
     Console.WriteLine("Hello world!");
     return 1;
   }
}

// <Program>$
using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

[CompilerGenerated]
internal static class <Program>$
{
   private static void <Main>$(string[] args)
   {
     Foo();
     int x = 3;
     int result = AddToX(4);
     Console.WriteLine(result);

     int AddToX(int y)
     {
       return x + y;
     }

     static void Foo()
     {
       Console.WriteLine("Foo");
     }
   }
}

string message = "Hello World!";

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void printReport(int* data)
{
    printf("Report: %d", *data);
}

int main(void)
{
    int *myNumber;
    myNumber = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
    if (myNumber == 0)
    {
        printf("ERROR: Out of memory");
        return 1;
    }
    
    *myNumber = 25;
    printReport(myNumber);
    
    free(myNumber);
    myNumber = NULL;
    
    return 0;
}

using System;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        int myNumber = 25;
        PrintReport(myNumber);
    }
    
    private static void PrintReport(int number)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Report: {number}");
    }
}

در زبان‎های Managed و Unmanaged هم دقیقا چنین تفاوت هایی وجود دارد.

using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace CustomerOrdersSample.Domain
{
   public class Customer
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual string Name { get; set; }
       public virtual IList<Order> Orders { get; set; }
   }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace CustomerOrdersSample.Domain
{
   public class Order
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual DateTime OrderDate { set; get; }
       public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
       public virtual IList<OrderItem> OrderItems { set; get; }
   }
}

namespace CustomerOrdersSample.Domain
{
   public class OrderItem
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual Product Product { get; set; }
       public virtual int Quntity { get; set; }
       public virtual Order Order { set; get; }
   }
}

namespace CustomerOrdersSample.Domain
{
   public class Product
   {
       public virtual int Id { set; get; }
       public virtual string Name { get; set; }
       public virtual decimal UnitPrice { get; set; }
   }
}

    create table Customers (
      CustomerId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(255) null,
      primary key (CustomerId)
   )

   create table Orders (
      OrderId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      OrderDate DATETIME null,
      CustomerId INT null,
      primary key (OrderId)
   )

   create table OrderItems (
      OrderItemId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Quntity INT null,
      ProductId INT null,
      OrderId INT null,
      primary key (OrderItemId)
   )

   create table Products (
      ProductId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(255) null,
      UnitPrice NUMERIC(19,5) null,
      primary key (ProductId)
   )

   alter table Orders
       add constraint fk_Customer_Order
       foreign key (CustomerId)
       references Customers

   alter table OrderItems
       add constraint fk_Product_OrderItem
       foreign key (ProductId)
       references Products

   alter table OrderItems
       add constraint fk_Order_OrderItem
       foreign key (OrderId)
       references Orders

SET IDENTITY_INSERT [Customers] ON;
GO
INSERT INTO [Customers] ([CustomerId],[Name]) VALUES (1,N'Customer1');
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [Customers] OFF;
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [Products] ON;
GO
INSERT INTO [Products] ([ProductId],[Name],[UnitPrice]) VALUES (1,N'Product1',1000.00000);
GO
INSERT INTO [Products] ([ProductId],[Name],[UnitPrice]) VALUES (2,N'Product2',2000.00000);
GO
INSERT INTO [Products] ([ProductId],[Name],[UnitPrice]) VALUES (3,N'Product3',3000.00000);
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [Products] OFF;
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [Orders] ON;
GO
INSERT INTO [Orders] ([OrderId],[OrderDate],[CustomerId]) VALUES (1,{ts '2011-01-07 11:25:20.000'},1);
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [Orders] OFF;
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [OrderItems] ON;
GO
INSERT INTO [OrderItems] ([OrderItemId],[Quntity],[ProductId],[OrderId]) VALUES (1,10,1,1);
GO
INSERT INTO [OrderItems] ([OrderItemId],[Quntity],[ProductId],[OrderId]) VALUES (2,5,2,1);
GO
INSERT INTO [OrderItems] ([OrderItemId],[Quntity],[ProductId],[OrderId]) VALUES (3,20,3,1);
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [OrderItems] OFF;
GO

var list = session.QueryOver<Customer>().List();

foreach (var customer in list)
{
      foreach (var order in customer.Orders)
      {
          foreach (var orderItem in order.OrderItems)
          {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}:{2}", customer.Name, order.OrderDate, orderItem.Product.Name);
           }
       }
}

Customer1:2011/01/07 11:25:20 :Product1
Customer1:2011/01/07 11:25:20 :Product2
Customer1:2011/01/07 11:25:20 :Product3

var list = session
                   .QueryOver<Customer>()
                   .Fetch(c => c.Orders).Eager
                   .Fetch(c => c.Orders.First().OrderItems).Eager
                   .Fetch(c => c.Orders.First().OrderItems.First().Product).Eager
                   .List();

foreach (var customer in list)
{
     foreach (var order in customer.Orders)
     {
           foreach (var orderItem in order.OrderItems)
           {
               Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}:{2}", customer.Name, order.OrderDate, orderItem.Product.Name);
            }
      }
}

...
.TransformUsing(NHibernate.Transform.Transformers.DistinctRootEntity)
.List();

var list = session
                   .Query()
                   .FetchMany(c => c.Orders)
                   .ThenFetchMany(o => o.OrderItems)
                   .ThenFetch(p => p.Product)
                   .ToList();

SELECT [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
       [Extent1].[Body] AS [Body],
       [Extent1].[ReplyId] AS [ReplyId],
       [Extent2].[Id] AS [Id1],
       [Extent2].[Body] AS [Body1],
       [Extent2].[ReplyId] AS [ReplyId1]
FROM   [dbo].[BlogComments] AS [Extent1]
       LEFT OUTER JOIN
       [dbo].[BlogComments] AS [Extent2]
       ON [Extent1].[ReplyId] = [Extent2].[Id]
WHERE  ([Extent1].[Id] >= 2)
       AND (([Extent1].[ReplyId] = [Extent1].[ReplyId])
            OR (([Extent1].[ReplyId] IS NULL)
                AND ([Extent1].[ReplyId] IS NULL))
            OR ([Extent2].[Id] IS NULL));