[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
    [OperationContract]
    Payment InsertPayment();
    [OperationContract]
    void DeletePayment(Payment payment);
}

public class Service1 : IService1
{
    public Payment InsertPayment()
    {
        using (var context = new EFRecipesEntities())
        {
            // delete the previous test data
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("delete from [payments]");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("delete from [invoices]");
            var payment = new Payment { Amount = 99.95M, Invoice =
                new Invoice { Description = "Auto Repair" } };
            context.Payments.Add(payment);
            context.SaveChanges();
            return payment;
        }
    }

    public void DeletePayment(Payment payment)
    {
        using (var context = new EFRecipesEntities())
        {
            context.Entry(payment).State = EntityState.Deleted;
            context.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var client = new Service1Client();
        var payment = client.InsertPayment();
        client.DeletePayment(payment);
    }
}

using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace DNTViewer.Common.Toolkit
{
    public static class Serializer
    {
        public static string Serialize<T>(T type)
        {
            var serializer = new XmlSerializer(type.GetType());
            using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                serializer.Serialize(stream, type);
                stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                {
                    return reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

        private string createXmlFile(string dir)
        {
            var xLinq = new XElement("ArrayOfPost",
                        _blogPosts
                            .AsNoTracking()
                            .Include(x => x.Comments)
                            .Include(x => x.User)
                            .Include(x => x.Tags)
                            .OrderBy(x => x.Id)
                            .ToList()
                            .Select(x => new XElement("Post", postXElement(x)))
                            );

            var xmlFile = Path.Combine(dir, "dot-net-tips-database.xml");
            xLinq.Save(xmlFile);
            return xmlFile;
        }

        private static XElement[] postXElement(BlogPost x)
        {
            return new XElement[]
            {
                new XElement("Id", x.Id),
                new XElement("Title", x.Title),
                new XElement("Body", x.Body),
                new XElement("CreatedOn", x.CreatedOn),
                tagElement(x),
                new XElement("User",
                                new XElement("Id", x.UserId.Value),
                                new XElement("FriendlyName", x.User.FriendlyName))
            }.Where(item => item != null).ToArray();
        }

        private static XElement tagElement(BlogPost x)
        {
            var tags = x.Tags.Any() ?
                            x.Tags.Select(y =>
                                        new XElement("Tag",
                                                new XElement("Id", y.Id),
                                                new XElement("Name", y.Name)))
                                  .ToArray() : null;
            if (tags == null)
                return null;

            return new XElement("Tags", tags);
        }

> npm i -g create-react-app
> create-react-app state-management-redux-mobx
> cd state-management-redux-mobx
> npm start

> npm install --save redux

applyMiddleware: function()
bindActionCreators: function()
combineReducers: function()
compose: function()
createStore: function()

import { compose } from "redux";

const makeLouder = text => text.toUpperCase();
const repeatThreeTimes = text => text.repeat(3);
const embolden = text => text.bold();

const makeLouderAndRepeatThreeTimesAndEmbolden = compose(
  embolden,
  repeatThreeTimes,
  makeLouder
);
console.log(makeLouderAndRepeatThreeTimesAndEmbolden("Hello"));

 <b>HELLOHELLOHELLO</b>

import { createStore } from "redux";

createStore(() => {});

import { createStore } from "redux";

const reducer = (state, action) => {
  return state;
};
const store = createStore(reducer);
console.log(store);

import { createStore } from "redux";

const reducer = (state = { value: 1 }, action) => {
  return state;
};
const store = createStore(reducer);
console.log(store.getState());

import { compose, createStore } from "redux";

const reducer = (state = { value: 1 }, action) => {
  console.log("Something happened!", action);
  return state;
};
const store = createStore(reducer);
console.log(store.getState());
store.dispatch({ type: "ADD" });

store.dispatch({ type: "ADD", payload: { amount: 2 }, meta: {} });

import { createStore } from "redux";

const reducer = (state = { value: 1 }, action) => {
  console.log("Something happened!", action);

  if (action.type === "ADD") {
    const value = state.value;
    const amount = action.payload.amount;
    state.value = value + amount;
  }

  return state;
};
const store = createStore(reducer);
const firstState = store.getState();
console.log(firstState);
store.dispatch({ type: "ADD", payload: { amount: 2 }, meta: {} });
const secondState = store.getState();
console.log(secondState);
console.log("secondState === firstState", secondState === firstState);

return {
  value: value + amount
};

const store = createStore(reducer);

const unsubscribe = store.subscribe(() => console.log(store.getState()));

store.dispatch({ type: "ADD", payload: { amount: 2 }, meta: {} });
store.dispatch({ type: "ADD", payload: { amount: 2 }, meta: {} });

unsubscribe();

{value: 3}
{value: 5}

import { combineReducers, createStore } from "redux";
  // ...

const calculatorReducer = (state = { value: 1 }, action) => {
  // ...
};
const store = createStore(
  combineReducers({
    calculator: calculatorReducer
  })
);

store.dispatch({ type: "ADD", payload: { amount: 2 }, meta: {} });
store.dispatch({ type: "ADD", payload: { amount: 2 }, meta: {} });

const createAddAction = amount => {
  return {
    type: "ADD",
    payload: {
      amount // = amount: amount
    },
    meta: {}
  };
};

store.dispatch(createAddAction(2));
store.dispatch(createAddAction(2));

import { bindActionCreators, combineReducers, compose, createStore } from "redux";

// ...
const dispatchAdd = bindActionCreators(createAddAction, store.dispatch);
dispatchAdd(2);
dispatchAdd(2);

const logger = ({ getState }) => {
  return next => action => {
    console.log(
      'MIDDLEWARE',
      getState(),
      action
    );
    const value = next(action);
    console.log({value});
    return value;
  }
}

import { applyMiddleware, bindActionCreators, combineReducers, compose, createStore } from "redux";

// ...

const store = createStore(
  combineReducers({
    calculator: calculatorReducer
  }),
  applyMiddleware(logger)
);

 PM> Install-Package Rx-Main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="Rx-Core" version="2.2.4" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Rx-Interfaces" version="2.2.4" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Rx-Linq" version="2.2.4" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Rx-Main" version="2.2.4" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Rx-PlatformServices" version="2.2.4" targetFramework="net45" />
</packages>

using System;
using System.Linq;

namespace Rx01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
            foreach (var number in query)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(number);
            }
            finished();
        }

        private static void finished()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reactive.Linq;

namespace Rx01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
            var observableQuery = query.ToObservable();
            observableQuery.Subscribe(onNext: number => Console.WriteLine(number), onCompleted: () => finished());
        }

        private static void finished()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        }
    }
}

1
2
3
4
5
Done!

 observableQuery.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, finished);

    class Subject : IObservable<int>
    {
        public IDisposable Subscribe(IObserver<int> observer)
        {
        }
    }

    class Observer : IObserver<int>
    {
        public void OnCompleted()
        {
        }

        public void OnError(Exception error)
        {
        }

        public void OnNext(int value)
        {
        }
    }

public static System.IObservable<TSource> ToObservable<TSource>(
    this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source,
    System.Reactive.Concurrency.IScheduler scheduler)

 var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
var observableQuery = query.ToObservable();
var observer = Observer.Create<int>(onNext: number => Console.WriteLine(number));
observableQuery.Subscribe(observer);

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reactive.Concurrency;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Threading;

namespace Rx01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Thread-Id: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
            var observableQuery = query.ToObservable(scheduler: NewThreadScheduler.Default);
            observableQuery.Subscribe(onNext: number =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("number: {0}, on Thread-id: {1}", number, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            }, onCompleted: () => finished());
        }

        private static void finished()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        }
    }
}

 Thread-Id: 1
number: 1, on Thread-id: 3
number: 2, on Thread-id: 3
number: 3, on Thread-id: 3
number: 4, on Thread-id: 3
number: 5, on Thread-id: 3
Done!

observableQuery.Subscribe(onNext: number =>
{
   Console.WriteLine("number: {0}, on Thread-id: {1}", number,     
                              Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}/*, onCompleted: () => finished()*/);
finished();

 Thread-Id: 1
number: 1, on Thread-id: 3
Done!
number: 2, on Thread-id: 3
number: 3, on Thread-id: 3
number: 4, on Thread-id: 3
number: 5, on Thread-id: 3

observableQuery.Subscribe(
  onNext: number => Console.WriteLine(number),
  onError: exception => Console.WriteLine(exception.Message),
  onCompleted: () => finished());

 PM> Install-Package Rx-WPF

 observableQuery.ObserveOn(DispatcherScheduler.Current).Subscribe(...)

 observableQuery.ObserveOnDispatcher().Subscribe(...)

 PM> Install-Package Rx-WinForms

 observableQuery.ObserveOn(SynchronizationContext.Current).Subscribe(...)

 var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number =>
{
   Thread.Sleep(250);
   return number;
});

var v = new { Amount = 108, Message = "Hello" };
Console.WriteLine(v.Amount + v.Message);

var business = new Customers();
var modelsCollection = business.GetAll(w => w.MCode);
cmbCustomerName.DataSource = modelsCollection.Select(w => new { w.CustomerName, w.Code }).ToList();

public static T GetValueFromAnonymousType<T>(object dataitem, string itemkey)
{
Type type = dataitem.GetType();
T itemvalue = (T)type.GetProperty(itemkey).GetValue(dataitem, null);
return itemvalue;
}

 public static IEnumerable<TResult> Empty<TResult>()

IEnumerable<Ingredient> ingredients = Enumerable.Empty<Ingredient>();
Console.WriteLine(ingredients.Count());

 0

5
6
7
8
9
10

42
42
42
42
42
42

int[] nums = {1, 2, 3};
bool isTowThere = nums.Contains(2);
bool isFiveThere = nums.Contains(5);

Console.WriteLine(isTowThere);
Console.WriteLine(isFiveThere);

True
False

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
IEnumerable<int> noNums = Enumerable.Empty<int>();

Console.WriteLine(nums.Any());
Console.WriteLine(noNums.Any());

True
False

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
bool areAnyEvenNumbers = nums.Any(x => x % 2 == 0);
Console.WriteLine(areAnyEvenNumbers);

 True

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Egg", Calories = 100 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Milk", Calories = 150 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Flour", Calories = 50 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Butter", Calories = 400 }
};
bool isLowFatRecipe = ingredients.All(x => x.Calories < 200);
Console.WriteLine(isLowFatRecipe);

False

IEnumerable<int> sequence1 = new[] {1, 2, 3};
IEnumerable<int> sequence2 = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };
bool isSeqEqual = sequence1.SequenceEqual(sequence2);
Console.WriteLine(isSeqEqual);

 True

IEnumerable<int> sequence1 = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };
IEnumerable<int> sequence2 = new[] { 3, 2, 1 };
bool isSeqEqual = sequence1.SequenceEqual(sequence2);
Console.WriteLine(isSeqEqual);

False

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
int numberOfElements = nums.Count();
Console.WriteLine(numberOfElements);

 3

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
int numberOfEvenElements = nums.Count(x => x % 2 == 0);
Console.WriteLine(numberOfEvenElements);

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
int total = nums.Sum();
Console.WriteLine(total);

 6

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Egg", Calories = 100 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Milk", Calories = 150 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Flour", Calories = 50 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Butter", Calories = 400 }
};
int totalCalories = ingredients.Sum(x => x.Calories);
Console.WriteLine(totalCalories);

 1200

int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 };
var avg = nums.Average();
Console.WriteLine(avg);

 2

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Egg", Calories = 100 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Milk", Calories = 150 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Flour", Calories = 50 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Butter", Calories = 400 }
};
var avgCalories = ingredients.Average(x => x.Calories);
Console.WriteLine(avgCalories);

 240

int[] nums = { 3, 2, 1 };
var smallest = nums.Min();
Console.WriteLine(smallest);

 1

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Egg", Calories = 100 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Milk", Calories = 150 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Flour", Calories = 50 },
new Ingredient { Name = "Butter", Calories = 400 }
};
var smallestCalories = ingredients.Min(x => x.Calories);
Console.WriteLine(smallestCalories);

int[] nums = { 1 ,3, 2 };
var largest = nums.Max();
Console.WriteLine(largest);

 3

int[] nums = {1, 2, 3};
var result = nums.Aggregate(0,
(currentElement, runningTotal) => runningTotal + currentElement);
Console.WriteLine(result);

 6

 int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3 ,4,5};
var result = nums.Aggregate((runningProduct, nextfactor) => runningProduct * nextfactor);
Console.WriteLine(result);

 120

DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE some_column=some_value

DELETE FROM Customers
WHERE Country=’USA’
GO

اما نکته مهمی که دستور Delete دارد این است کار این دستور به شکل Transactional می‌باشد. یعنی یا کلیه رکوردهایی که Country آنها USA است حذف می‌شود و یا هیچکدام از آنها. پس اگر شما 200000 رکورد داشته باشید که در این شرط صدق کند اگر وسط کار Delete (البته اگر عملیات حذف طولانی باشد) منصرف شوید می‌توانید با Cancel کردن این دستور عملیات Rollback Transaction  را به خودکار توسط SQL Server داشته باشید. در صورتیکه عملیات Cancel را انجام دهید SQL Server از Log File برای بازگرداندن مقادیر حذف شده استفاده خواهد کرد.

TRUNCATE TABLE  table_name
GO

TRUNCATE TABLE Customers
GO

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

var startTimes = context.Bookings
                        .Where(booking => booking.Member.FirstName == "David"
                                            && booking.Member.Surname == "Farrell")
                        .Select(booking => new { booking.StartTime })
                        .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

int[] tennisCourts = { 0, 1 };
var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 21);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 22);
var startTimes = context.Bookings
                        .Where(booking => tennisCourts.Contains(booking.Facility.FacId)
                                && booking.StartTime >= date1
                                && booking.StartTime < date2)
                        .Select(booking => new { booking.StartTime, booking.Facility.Name })
                        .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
       // ...

        public virtual ICollection<Member> Children { get; set; }
        public virtual Member Recommender { set; get; }
        public int? RecommendedBy { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

var members = context.Members
                        .Where(member => member.Recommender != null)
                        .Select(member => new { member.Recommender.FirstName, member.Recommender.Surname })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(member => member.Surname).ThenBy(member => member.FirstName)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                        .Select(member => new
                        {
                            memFName = member.FirstName,
                            memSName = member.Surname,
                            recFName = member.Recommender.FirstName ?? "",
                            recSName = member.Recommender.Surname ?? ""
                        })
                        .OrderBy(member => member.memSName).ThenBy(member => member.memFName)
                        .ToList();

A LEFT JOIN B            A LEFT OUTER JOIN B
A RIGHT JOIN B           A RIGHT OUTER JOIN B
A FULL JOIN B            A FULL OUTER JOIN B
A INNER JOIN B           A JOIN B

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
       // ...

        public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { set; get; }
    }
}

int[] tennisCourts = { 0, 1 };
var members = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => tennisCourts.Contains(booking.Facility.FacId))
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(x => x.Member)
                        .ToList();

var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 14);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 15);

var items = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => booking.StartTime >= date1 && booking.StartTime < date2
                        && (
                            (((booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost) > 30) && (booking.MemId == 0)) ||
                            (((booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost) > 30) && (booking.MemId != 0))
                        ))
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name,
                            Cost = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                        booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                        : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Cost)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                        .Select(member =>
                        new
                        {
                            Member = member.FirstName + " " + member.Surname,
                            Recommender = context.Members
                                .Where(recommender => recommender.MemId == member.RecommendedBy)
                                .Select(recommender => recommender.FirstName + " " + recommender.Surname)
                                .FirstOrDefault() ?? ""
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(member => member.Member)
                        .ToList();

var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 14);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 15);

var items = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => booking.StartTime >= date1 && booking.StartTime < date2)
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name,
                            Cost = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                        booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                        : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                        })
                        .Where(x => x.Cost > 30)
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Cost)
                        .ToList();