public class Person
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public Gender Gender { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

switch (person.Gender)
{
    case Gender.Male:
        if (IsMale(person.FirstName))
        {
            //Isvalid
        }
        break;
    case Gender.Female:
        if (IsFemale(person.FirstName))
        {
            //Isvalid
        }
        break;
}

var genderFuncs = new Dictionary<Gender, Func<string, bool>>
                {
                    {Gender.Male , (x) => IsMale(x)},
                    {Gender.Female , (x) => IsFemale(x)}
                };

public static bool IsMale(string name)
{
    //check...
    return true;
}
public static bool IsFemale(string name)
{
    //check...
    if (name == "Farzad")
    {
        return false;    
    }
    return true;
}

var dummyPerson = new List<Person>
                {
                    new Person
                        {Id = 1, Gender = Gender.Male, FirstName = "Mohammad", LastName = "Saheb"},
                    new Person
                        {Id = 2, Gender = Gender.Female, FirstName = "Farzad", LastName = "Mojidi"}
                };

foreach (var person in dummyPerson)
{
    bool isValid = genderFuncs[person.Gender].Invoke(person.FirstName);          
}

var query = context.Students.AsQueryable();
  if (searchByName)
  {
      query= query.FindStudentsByName(name);
  }
  if (orderByAge)
  {
      query = query.OrderByAge();
  }
  if (paging)
  {
     query =  query.SkipAndTake(skip, take);
  }
  return query.ToList();

var searchTypeFuncs = new Dictionary<SearchType, Func<IQueryable<Student>, string, IQueryable<Student>>>
                    {
                        {SearchType.FirstName, (x, y) => x.FindStudentsByName(y)},
                        {SearchType.LastName, (x, y) => x.FindStudentsByLastName(y)}
                    };

public static IList<Student> SearchStudents(IQueryable<Student> students, SearchType type, string keyword)
{
    var result = searchTypeFuncs[type].Invoke(students, keyword);
    return result.ToList();
}

Since we shipped .NET Standard 2.0 about a year ago, we’ve shipped two updates to .NET Core 2.1 and are about to release .NET Core 2.2. It’s time to update the standard to include some of the new concepts as well as a number of small improvements

• Support for .NET Core 2.0: you can now edit, run, debug, test, navigate and refactor your shiny new .NET Core applications.
  
• Rider 2017.2 comes with ReSharper 2017.2 as its engine for providing .NET support. This means a number of features announced with ReSharper 2017.2 are now available in Rider. 

public class Employee
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public DateTime HireDate { get; set; }
    public decimal Salary { get; set; }

    public Employee(string firstName, string lastName, DateTime hireDate, decimal salary)
    {
        FirstName = firstName;
        LastName = lastName;
        HireDate = hireDate;
        Salary = salary;
    }
}

public class Employee(string firstName, string lastName, DateTime hireDate, decimal salary)
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; } = firstName;
    public string LastName { get; set; } = lastName;
    public DateTime HireDate { get; set; } = hireDate;
    public decimal Salary { get; set; } = salary;
}

var employee = new Employee("John", "Doe", new DateTime(2020, 1, 1), 50000);

public record class Book(string Title, string Publisher);

public record struct Color(int R, int G, int B);

public class MyService
{
    private readonly IDepedent _dependent;
  
    public MyService(IDependent dependent)
    {
        _dependent = dependent;
    }
  
    public void Do() 
    {
        _dependent.DoWork();
    }
}

public class MyService(IDependent dependent)
{
    public void Do() 
    {
        dependent.DoWork();
    }
}

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace CS8Tests
{
  [NullableContext(1)]
  [Nullable(0)]
  public class Employee
  {
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private string <FirstName>k__BackingField;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private string <LastName>k__BackingField;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private DateTime <HireDate>k__BackingField;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private Decimal <Salary>k__BackingField;

    public Employee(string firstName, string lastName, DateTime hireDate, Decimal salary)
    {
      this.<FirstName>k__BackingField = firstName;
      this.<LastName>k__BackingField = lastName;
      this.<HireDate>k__BackingField = hireDate;
      this.<Salary>k__BackingField = salary;
      base..ctor();
    }

    public string FirstName
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<FirstName>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<FirstName>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public string LastName
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<LastName>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<LastName>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public DateTime HireDate
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<HireDate>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<HireDate>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public Decimal Salary
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<Salary>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<Salary>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }
  }
}

public class Person(string firstName, string lastName) 
{
    public Person() : this("John", "Smith") { }
    public Person(string firstName) : this(firstName, "Smith") { }
    public string FullName => $"{firstName} {lastName}";
}

public class User
{
    public User(string firstName, string lastName) { }
}

public class Editor(string firstName, string lastName) : User
{
}

public class Automobile
{
    public Automobile(int wheels, int seats)
    {
        Wheels = wheels;
        Seats = seats;
    }

    public int Wheels { get; }
    public int Seats { get; }
}

public class Car : Automobile
{
    public Car(int seats) : base(4, seats)
    {
    }
}

public class Automobile(int wheels, int seats)
{
    public int Wheels { get; } = wheels;
    public int Seats { get; } = seats;
}

public class Car(int seats) : Automobile(4, seats);

public class MyBaseClass(string s); // no body required

public class Derived(int i, string s, bool b) : MyBaseClass(s)
{
    public int I { get; set; } = i;
    public string B => b.ToString();
}

public class Human(int age)
{
    // initialization
    public int Age { get; set; } = age;

    // capture
    public string Bio => $"My age is {age}!";
}

var p = new Human(42);
Console.WriteLine(p.Age); // Output: 42
Console.WriteLine(p.Bio); // Output: My age is 42!

p.Age++;
Console.WriteLine(p.Age); // Output: 43
Console.WriteLine(p.Bio); // Output: My age is 42! // !

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace CS8Tests
{
  [NullableContext(1)]
  [Nullable(0)]
  public class Human
  {
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private int <age>P;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private int <Age>k__BackingField;

    public Human(int age)
    {
      this.<age>P = age;
      this.<Age>k__BackingField = this.<age>P;
      base..ctor();
    }

    public int Age
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<Age>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<Age>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public string Bio
    {
      get
      {
        DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler interpolatedStringHandler = new DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler(11, 1);
        interpolatedStringHandler.AppendLiteral("My age is ");
        interpolatedStringHandler.AppendFormatted<int>(this.<age>P);
        interpolatedStringHandler.AppendLiteral("!");
        return interpolatedStringHandler.ToStringAndClear();
      }
    }
  }
}

public Human(int age)
{
   this.<age>P = age;
   this.<Age>k__BackingField = this.<age>P;
   base..ctor();
}

let add x y = x + y
let result = add 4 5
printfn "(add 4 5) = %i" result

let add x y = x + y
let result1 = add 4 5
let result2 = add 6 7
let finalResult = add result1 result2

let add x y = x + y
let result =add (add 4 5) (add 6 7)

let cylinderVolume radius length : float =
   
   let pi = 3.14159
   length * pi * radius * radius

let sign num =
    if num > 0 then "positive"
    elif num < 0 then "negative"
    else "zero"

let replace(str: string) =
    str.Replace("A", "a")

let addu1 (x : uint32) y =
    x + y

let (|>) x f = f x

let result = 0.5 |> System.Math.Cos

let add x y = x + y
let result = add 6 7 |> add 4 |> add 5

let result = add 6 7 |> add 4

let sub (a, b) = a - b
let subFour = sub 4

prog.fs(15,19): error: FS0001: This expression has type
int
but is here used with type
'a * 'b

let rec fib x =
match x with
| 1 -> 1
| 2 -> 1
| x -> fib (x - 1) + fib (x - 2)


printfn "(fib 2) = %i" (fib 2)
printfn "(fib 6) = %i" (fib 6)
printfn "(fib 11) = %i" (fib 11) 

(fib 2) = 1
(fib 6) = 8
(fib 11) = 89

let rec Even x =
   if x = 0 then true 
   else Odd (x - 1)
and Odd x =
   if x = 1 then true 
   else Even (x - 1)

let firstFunction x = x + 1
let secondFunction x = x * 2
let newFunction = firstFunction >> secondFunction
let result = newFunction 100

let sumOfDivisors n =
    let rec loop current max acc =

//شروع تابع داخلی

   if current > max then
            acc
        else
            if n % current = 0 then
                loop (current + 1) max (acc + current)
            else
                loop (current + 1) max acc

//ادامه بدنه تابع اصلی

 let start = 2
    let max = n / 2     (* largest factor, apart from n, cannot be > n / 2 *)
    let minSum = 1 + n  (* 1 and n are already factors of n *)
    loop start max minSum
 
printfn "%d" (sumOfDivisors 10)

  if current > max then
            acc
        else
            if n % current = 0 then
                loop (current + 1) max (acc + current)
            else
                loop (current + 1) max acc

open System
open System.Windows.Forms

let form1 = new Form()
form1.Text <- "XYZ"

[<STAThread>]
do
   Application.Run(form1)

var src = new Mat(@"..\..\Images\corridor.jpg", LoadMode.AnyDepth | LoadMode.AnyColor);
var srcCopy = new Mat();
src.CopyTo(srcCopy);
 
var markerMask = new Mat();
Cv2.CvtColor(srcCopy, markerMask, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);
 
var imgGray = new Mat();
Cv2.CvtColor(markerMask, imgGray, ColorConversion.GrayToBgr);
markerMask = new Mat(markerMask.Size(), markerMask.Type(), s: Scalar.All(0));
 
var sourceWindow = new Window("Source (Select areas by mouse and then press space)")
{
    Image = srcCopy
};
 
var previousPoint = new Point(-1, -1);
sourceWindow.OnMouseCallback += (@event, x, y, flags) =>
{
    if (x < 0 || x >= srcCopy.Cols || y < 0 || y >= srcCopy.Rows)
    {
        return;
    }
 
    if (@event == MouseEvent.LButtonUp || !flags.HasFlag(MouseEvent.FlagLButton))
    {
        previousPoint = new Point(-1, -1);
    }
    else if (@event == MouseEvent.LButtonDown)
    {
        previousPoint = new Point(x, y);
    }
    else if (@event == MouseEvent.MouseMove && flags.HasFlag(MouseEvent.FlagLButton))
    {
        var pt = new Point(x, y);
        if (previousPoint.X < 0)
        {
            previousPoint = pt;
        }
 
        Cv2.Line(img: markerMask, pt1: previousPoint, pt2: pt, color: Scalar.All(255), thickness: 5);
        Cv2.Line(img: srcCopy, pt1: previousPoint, pt2: pt, color: Scalar.All(255), thickness: 5);
        previousPoint = pt;
        sourceWindow.Image = srcCopy;
    }
};

Point[][] contours; //vector<vector<Point>> contours;
HiearchyIndex[] hierarchyIndexes; //vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
Cv2.FindContours(
    markerMask,
    out contours,
    out hierarchyIndexes,
    mode: ContourRetrieval.CComp,
    method: ContourChain.ApproxSimple);

var markers = new Mat(markerMask.Size(), MatType.CV_32S, s: Scalar.All(0));
 
var componentCount = 0;
var contourIndex = 0;
while ((contourIndex >= 0))
{
    Cv2.DrawContours(
        markers,
        contours,
        contourIndex,
        color: Scalar.All(componentCount + 1),
        thickness: -1,
        lineType: LineType.Link8,
        hierarchy: hierarchyIndexes,
        maxLevel: int.MaxValue);
 
    componentCount++;
    contourIndex = hierarchyIndexes[contourIndex].Next;
}

var rnd = new Random();
var colorTable = new List<Vec3b>();
for (var i = 0; i < componentCount; i++)
{
    var b = rnd.Next(0, 255); //Cv2.TheRNG().Uniform(0, 255);
    var g = rnd.Next(0, 255); //Cv2.TheRNG().Uniform(0, 255);
    var r = rnd.Next(0, 255); //Cv2.TheRNG().Uniform(0, 255);
 
    colorTable.Add(new Vec3b((byte)b, (byte)g, (byte)r));
}
 
Cv2.Watershed(src, markers);
 
var watershedImage = new Mat(markers.Size(), MatType.CV_8UC3);
 
// paint the watershed image
for (var i = 0; i < markers.Rows; i++)
{
    for (var j = 0; j < markers.Cols; j++)
    {
        var idx = markers.At<int>(i, j);
        if (idx == -1)
        {
            watershedImage.Set(i, j, new Vec3b(255, 255, 255));
        }
        else if (idx <= 0 || idx > componentCount)
        {
            watershedImage.Set(i, j, new Vec3b(0, 0, 0));
        }
        else
        {
            watershedImage.Set(i, j, colorTable[idx - 1]);
        }
    }
}
 
watershedImage = watershedImage * 0.5 + imgGray * 0.5;
Cv2.ImShow("Watershed Transform", watershedImage);
Cv2.WaitKey(1); //do events

Compiler – Support for ReadOnlyReferences

class Type1
{
   // This parameter will have an attribute (in IL) of type `IsReadOnly`
   public void Method1(ref readonly int param1) { throw null; }

   // This method return type will have an attribute (in IL) of type `IsReadOnly`
   public ref readonly int Method2() { throw null; }
}

let x = 42

let myAdd = fun x y -> x + y

let raisePowerTwo x = x ** 2.0

let مسعود = ""

let ``more? `` = true

let ``class`` = "style"

let test a b =
    let dif = b - a
    let mid = dif / 2
    mid + a

printfn "(test 5 11) = %i" (test 5 11)
printfn "(test 11 5) = %i" (test 11 5)

let halfWay a b =
let dif = b - a in
let mid = dif / 2 in
mid + a

#light "off"

 PM>install-package structuremap
PM>install-package structuremap.web

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;

namespace WebApiDISample.Core
{
    public class StructureMapHttpControllerActivator : IHttpControllerActivator
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;
        public StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
        }

        public IHttpController Create(
                HttpRequestMessage request,
                HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor,
                Type controllerType)
        {
            var nestedContainer = _container.GetNestedContainer();
            request.RegisterForDispose(nestedContainer);
            return (IHttpController)nestedContainer.GetInstance(controllerType);
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;
using WebApiDISample.Core;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // IoC Config
            ObjectFactory.Configure(c => c.For<IEmailsService>().Use<EmailsService>());

            var container = ObjectFactory.Container;
            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Services.Replace(
                typeof(IHttpControllerActivator), new StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(container));


            // Web API routes
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    public interface IEmailsService
    {
        void SendEmail();
    }
}

using System;

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    /// <summary>
    /// سرویسی که دارای قسمت دیسپوز نیز هست
    /// </summary>
    public class EmailsService : IEmailsService, IDisposable
    {
        private bool _disposed;

        ~EmailsService()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        public void SendEmail()
        {
            //todo: send email!
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposeManagedResources)
        {
            if (_disposed) return;
            if (!disposeManagedResources) return;

            //todo: clean up resources here ...

            _disposed = true;
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample.Controllers
{
    public class ValuesController : ApiController
    {
        private readonly IEmailsService _emailsService;
        public ValuesController(IEmailsService emailsService)
        {
            _emailsService = emailsService;
        }

        // GET api/values/5
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            _emailsService.SendEmail();
            return "_emailsService.SendEmail(); called!";
        }
    }
}

<h2>Index</h2>

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.getJSON('/api/values/1?timestamp=' + new Date().getTime(), function (data) {
                alert(data);
            });
        });
    </script>
}