• آشنایی با Code first migrations : قسمت اول و دوم
• وادار کردن EF Code first به ساخت بانک اطلاعاتی پیش از شروع به کار برنامه
• بررسی خطاهای متداول عملیات Migration در حین به روز رسانی پروژه‌های EF Code First
• بازسازی جدول MigrationHistory با کد نویسی در EF Code first 

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace Sample
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450, MinimumLength = 1), Required]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [MaxLength]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public BlogPost()
        {
            Tags = new List<Tag>();
        }
    }

    public class Tag
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450), Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public Tag()
        {
            BlogPosts = new List<BlogPost>();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var tag1 = new Tag { Name = "Tag1" };
            context.Tags.Add(tag1);

            var post1 = new BlogPost { Title = "Title...1", Body = "Body...1" };
            context.BlogPosts.Add(post1);

            post1.Tags.Add(tag1);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class TagMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Tag>
    {
        public TagMap()
        {
            this.HasMany(x => x.BlogPosts)
                .WithMany(x => x.Tags)
                .Map(map =>
                    {
                        map.MapLeftKey("TagId");
                        map.MapRightKey("BlogPostId");
                        map.ToTable("BlogPostsJoinTags");
                    });
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new TagMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                    foreach (var tag in post1.Tags.ToList())
                        post1.Tags.Remove(tag);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }
            }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    ctx.BlogPosts.Remove(post1);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    var tag2 = new Tag { Name = "Tag2" };                    
                    post1.Tags.Add(tag2);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                //نام تگ‌های دریافتی از کاربر  
                var tagsList = new[] { "Tag1", "Tag2", "Tag3" };

                //بارگذاری یک مطلب به همراه تگ‌های آن
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Include(x => x.Tags).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == 1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    //ابتدا کلیه تگ‌های موجود را حذف خواهیم کرد
                    if (post1.Tags != null && post1.Tags.Any())
                        post1.Tags.Clear();

                    //سپس در طی فقط یک کوئری بررسی می‌کنیم کدامیک از موارد ارسالی موجود هستند
                    var listOfActualTags = ctx.Tags.Where(x => tagsList.Contains(x.Name)).ToList();
                    var listOfActualTagNames = listOfActualTags.Select(x => x.Name.ToLower()).ToList();

                    //فقط موارد جدید به تگ‌ها و ارتباطات موجود اضافه می‌شوند
                    foreach (var tag in tagsList)
                    {
                        if (!listOfActualTagNames.Contains(tag.ToLowerInvariant().Trim()))
                        {
                            ctx.Tags.Add(new Tag { Name = tag.Trim() });
                        }
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges(); // ثبت موارد جدید

                    //موارد قبلی هم حفظ می‌شوند
                    foreach (var item in listOfActualTags)
                    {
                        post1.Tags.Add(item);
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Tags] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IN (N'Tag1',N'Tag2',N'Tag3')

 ctx.BlogPosts.Where(p => p.Id == 1).Include(p => p.Tags).FirstOrDefault()

var posts = from p in ctx.BlogPosts
                 from t in p.Tags
                 where t.Name == "Tag1"
                 select p;

 var posts = ctx.Tags.Where(x => x.Name == "Tag1").SelectMany(x => x.BlogPosts);

namespace BlazorWasmSQLite.Models;

public class Car
{
  public int Id { get; set; }

  public string Brand { get; set; }

  public  int Price { get; set; }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using BlazorWasmSQLite.Models;

namespace BlazorWasmSQLite.Data;

public class ClientSideDbContext : DbContext
{
  public DbSet<Car> Cars { get; set; } = default!;

  public ClientSideDbContext(DbContextOptions<ClientSideDbContext> options) :
    base(options)
  {
  }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">
  <ItemGroup>
    <!-- EF Core and Sqlite -->
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="6.0.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting;
using BlazorWasmSQLite;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using BlazorWasmSQLite.Data;

var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
builder.RootComponents.Add<App>("#app");
builder.RootComponents.Add<HeadOutlet>("head::after");

builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

// Sets up EF Core with Sqlite
builder.Services.AddDbContextFactory<ClientSideDbContext>(options =>
      options
        .UseSqlite($"Filename=DemoData.db")
        .EnableSensitiveDataLogging());

await builder.Build().RunAsync();

@page "/"

@using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite
@using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
@using BlazorWasmSQLite.Data
@using BlazorWasmSQLite.Models


<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<SurveyPrompt Title="How is Blazor working for you?" />

@code {
  [Inject]
  private IDbContextFactory<ClientSideDbContext> _dbContextFactory { get; set; } = default!;

  protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
  {
    await using var db = await _dbContextFactory.CreateDbContextAsync();
    await db.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();

    // create seed data
    if (!db.Cars.Any())
    {
      var cars = new[]
      {
        new Car { Brand = "Audi", Price = 21000 },
        new Car { Brand = "Volvo", Price = 11000 },
        new Car { Brand = "Range Rover", Price = 135000 },
        new Car { Brand = "Ford", Price = 8995 }
      };

      await db.Cars.AddRangeAsync(cars);
      await db.SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    await base.OnInitializedAsync();
  }
}

crit: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Rendering.WebAssemblyRenderer[100] Unhandled exception rendering component:
The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.SqliteConnection' threw an exception. System.TypeInitializationException:
The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.SqliteConnection' threw an exception. ---> System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException:
Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.DllNotFoundException: e_sqlite3 at
SQLitePCL.SQLite3Provider_e_sqlite3.SQLitePCL.ISQLite3Provider.sqlite3_libversion_number()

$ git clone https://github.com/cloudmeter/sqlite
$ cd sqlite
$ emcc sqlite3.c -shared -o e_sqlite3.o

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">
  <ItemGroup>
    <!-- EF Core and Sqlite -->
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="6.0.1" />
    <NativeFileReference Include="Data\e_sqlite3.o" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com" };
   db.Blogs.Add(blog);
   db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = db.Blogs.First();
  blog.Url = "http://sample.com/blog";
  db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = db.Blogs.First();
  db.Blogs.Remove(blog);
  db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = context.Blogs
      .Select(b =>
            new
            {
               Blog = b,
               Posts = b.Posts.Count()
            });
 }

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = context.Blogs
            .Select(b =>
                 new
                 {
                   Id = b.BlogId,
                   Url = b.Url
                 });
 }

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blogs = context.Blogs.AsNoTracking().ToList();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
    context.ChangeTracker.QueryTrackingBehavior = QueryTrackingBehavior.NoTracking;

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = context.Blogs.First();
  var post = new Post { Title = "Intro to EF Core" };

  blog.Posts.Add(post);
  context.SaveChanges();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = new Blog { Url = "http://blogs.msdn.com/visualstudio" };
  var post = context.Posts.First();

  blog.Posts.Add(post);
  context.SaveChanges();
}

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Blog.Attach(blog);
 context.SaveChanges();

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Entry(blog).State = EntityState.Modified ;
 context.SaveChanges();

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Update(blog);
 context.SaveChanges();

 context.ChangeTracker.TrackGraph(blog, e => e.Entry.State = EntityState.Added);

public class BaseEntity
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }
}

public class Person : BaseEntity
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
}

    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        // same as before 

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            this.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();

            var modifiedEntries = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries<BaseEntity>()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Modified);
            foreach (var modifiedEntry in modifiedEntries)
            {
                modifiedEntry.Entity.DateUpdated = DateTime.UtcNow;
            }
 
            var addedEntries = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries<BaseEntity>()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added);
            foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
            {
                addedEntry.Entity.DateAdded = DateTime.UtcNow;
            }
 
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }
    }

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
  modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property<DateTime>("DateAdded");

 var blogs = context.Blogs.OrderBy(b => EF.Property<DateTime>(b, "DateAdded"));

 context.Entry(myBlog).Property("DateAdded").CurrentValue = DateTime.Now;

foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
{
  addedEntry.Property("DateAdded").CurrentValue = DateTime.UtcNow;
}