PM> install-package AutoMapper
PM> install-package EntityFramework

public class BlogPost
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Content { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("UserId")]
    public virtual User User { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
 
    public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
 
    public ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
}

public class TestProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        this.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();
    }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => // In Application_Start()
{
    cfg.AddProfile<TestProfile>();
});

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var user1 = context.Users.FirstOrDefault();
    if (user1 != null)
    {
        var uiUser = new UserViewModel();
        Mapper.Map(source: user1, destination: uiUser);
 
        Console.WriteLine(uiUser.Name);
        foreach (var post in uiUser.BlogPosts)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(post.Title);
        }
    }
}

 var user1 = context.Users.Include(user => user.BlogPosts).FirstOrDefault();

 var uiUser = context.Users.Project().To<UserViewModel>().FirstOrDefault();

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;


public class PersianCulture : CultureInfo
{
    private readonly Calendar cal;
    private readonly Calendar[] optionals;


    public PersianCulture(): this("FA-IR", true)
    {

    }

    public PersianCulture(string cultureName, bool useUserOverride): base(cultureName, useUserOverride)
    {
        //Temporary Value for cal.
        cal = base.OptionalCalendars[0];

        //populating new list of optional calendars.
        var optionalCalendars = new List<Calendar>();
        optionalCalendars.AddRange(base.OptionalCalendars);
        optionalCalendars.Insert(0, new PersianCalendar());


        Type formatType = typeof(DateTimeFormatInfo);
        Type calendarType = typeof(Calendar);


        PropertyInfo idProperty = calendarType.GetProperty("ID", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        FieldInfo optionalCalendarfield = formatType.GetField("optionalCalendars",
                                                                BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

        //populating new list of optional calendar ids
        var newOptionalCalendarIDs = new Int32[optionalCalendars.Count];
        for (int i = 0; i < newOptionalCalendarIDs.Length; i++)
            newOptionalCalendarIDs[i] = (Int32)idProperty.GetValue(optionalCalendars[i], null);

        optionalCalendarfield.SetValue(DateTimeFormat, newOptionalCalendarIDs);

        optionals = optionalCalendars.ToArray();
        cal = optionals[0];
        DateTimeFormat.Calendar = optionals[0];

        DateTimeFormat.MonthNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };
        DateTimeFormat.MonthGenitiveNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };
        DateTimeFormat.AbbreviatedMonthNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };
        DateTimeFormat.AbbreviatedMonthGenitiveNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };

        DateTimeFormat.AbbreviatedDayNames = new string[] { "ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش" };
        DateTimeFormat.ShortestDayNames = new string[] { "ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش" };
        DateTimeFormat.DayNames = new string[] { "یکشنبه", "دوشنبه", "ﺳﻪشنبه", "چهارشنبه", "پنجشنبه", "جمعه", "شنبه" };

        DateTimeFormat.AMDesignator = "ق.ظ";
        DateTimeFormat.PMDesignator = "ب.ظ";

        
        DateTimeFormat.ShortDatePattern = "yyyy/MM/dd";
        DateTimeFormat.LongDatePattern = "yyyy/MM/dd";
             
        DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"yyyy/MM/dd"}, 'd');
        //DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"dddd, dd MMMM yyyy"}, 'D');
        //DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"yyyy MMMM"}, 'y');
        //DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"yyyy MMMM"}, 'Y');
        

    }

    public override Calendar Calendar
    {
        get { return cal; }
    }

    public override Calendar[] OptionalCalendars
    {
        get { return optionals; }
    }
}

using System;
using iTextSharp.text;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.CustomCellTemplate
{
    public class CustomCellTemplatePdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
                doc.Compression(new CompressionSettings
                               {
                                   CompressionLevel = CompressionLevel.BestCompression,
                                   EnableCompression = true
                               });
            })
             .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
             {
                 fonts.Path(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                            Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
             })
             .PagesFooter(footer =>
             {
                 footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
             })
             .PagesHeader(header =>
             {
                 header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                 {
                     defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                     defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                 });
             })
             .MainTableTemplate(template =>
             {
                 template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.SnowyPineTemplate);
             })
             .MainTablePreferences(table =>
             {
                 table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
                 table.MultipleColumnsPerPage(new MultipleColumnsPerPage
                 {
                     ColumnsGap = 20,
                     ColumnsPerPage = 2,
                     ColumnsWidth = 250,
                     IsRightToLeft = true,
                     TopMargin = 7
                 });
             })
             .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
             {
                 var table = new System.Data.DataTable("لیست حقوق");
                 table.Columns.Add("شخص", typeof(string));
                 table.Columns.Add("ماه", typeof(int));
                 table.Columns.Add("مبلغ", typeof(decimal));

                 var rnd = new Random();
                 for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
                     table.Rows.Add("شخص " + i, rnd.Next(1, 12), rnd.Next(400, 2000));

                 dataSource.DataTable(table);
             })
             .MainTableEvents(events =>
             {
                 events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
                 events.CellCreated(args =>
                     {
                         //change the background color of the cell based on the value
                         if (args.RowType == RowType.DataTableRow && args.Cell.RowData.Value != null && args.Cell.RowData.Value is decimal)
                         {
                             if ((decimal)args.Cell.RowData.Value <= 1000)
                                 args.Cell.BasicProperties.BackgroundColor = BaseColor.CYAN;
                         }
                     });
             })
             .MainTableSummarySettings(summary =>
             {
                 summary.OverallSummarySettings("جمع کل");
                 summary.PageSummarySettings("جمع صفحه");
                 summary.PreviousPageSummarySettings("نقل از ستون قبل");
             })
             .MainTableColumns(columns =>
             {
                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                     column.IsRowNumber(true);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(0);
                     column.Width(1);
                     column.HeaderCell("ردیف");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("شخص");
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(1);
                     column.Width(3);
                     column.HeaderCell("شخص");
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(t => t.CustomTemplate(new MyCustomCellTemplate()));
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("ماه");
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(2);
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("ماه");
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                     {
                         template.TextBlock();
                         template.ConditionalFormatFormula(list =>
                         {
                             var cellValue = int.Parse(list.GetSafeStringValueOf("ماه", nullValue: "0"));
                             if (cellValue == 7)
                             {
                                 return new CellBasicProperties
                                 {
                                     PdfFontStyle = DocumentFontStyle.Bold | DocumentFontStyle.Underline,
                                     FontColor = new BaseColor(System.Drawing.Color.Brown),
                                     BackgroundColor = new BaseColor(System.Drawing.Color.Yellow)
                                 };
                             }
                             return new CellBasicProperties { PdfFontStyle = DocumentFontStyle.Normal };
                         });
                     });
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("مبلغ");
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(3);
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("مبلغ");
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                     {
                         template.TextBlock();
                         template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                     {
                         aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                         aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                 });
             })
             .Export(export =>
                 {
                     export.ToXml();
                     export.ToExcel();
                 })
             .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptDataTableSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;

namespace PdfReportSamples.CustomCellTemplate
{
    public class MyCustomCellTemplate : IColumnItemsTemplate
    {
        Random _rnd = new Random();

        public void CellRendered(PdfPCell cell, Rectangle position, PdfContentByte[] canvases, CellAttributes attributes)
        {
        }

        public CellBasicProperties BasicProperties { set; get; }
        public Func<IList<CellData>, CellBasicProperties> ConditionalFormatFormula { set; get; }

        public PdfPCell RenderingCell(CellAttributes attributes)
        {
            var pdfCell = new PdfPCell();
            var table = new PdfPTable(1) { RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL };

            var filePath = AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\" + _rnd.Next(1, 5).ToString("00") + ".png";
            var photo = PdfImageHelper.GetITextSharpImageFromImageFile(filePath);
            table.AddCell(new PdfPCell(photo, fit: false)
            {
                Border = 0,                
                VerticalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_BOTTOM,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER
            });

            var name = attributes.RowData.TableRowData.GetSafeStringValueOf("شخص");
            table.AddCell(new PdfPCell(attributes.BasicProperties.PdfFont.FontSelector.Process(name))
            {
                Border = 0,
                HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER
            });

            pdfCell.AddElement(table);

            return pdfCell;
        }
    }
}

events.CellCreated(args =>
    {
         //change the background color of the cell based on the value
         if (args.RowType == RowType.DataTableRow && args.Cell.RowData.Value != null && args.Cell.RowData.Value is decimal)
         {
              if ((decimal)args.Cell.RowData.Value <= 1000)
                   args.Cell.BasicProperties.BackgroundColor = BaseColor.CYAN;
          }
      });

public class Customer
{
    public Customer()
    {
        Orders = new ObservableCollection<Order>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Family { get; set; }

    public string FullName
    {
        get
        {
            return Name + " " + Family;
        }
    }

    public virtual IList<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}

public class Product
{
    public Product()
    {
    }

    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }
}
public class OrderDetail
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public Guid ProductId { get; set; }
    public int Count { get; set; }
    public Guid OrderId { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }

    public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
    public virtual Product Product { get; set; }

    public string ProductName
    {
        get
        {
            return Product != null ? Product.Name : string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

public class Order
{
    public Order()
    {
        OrderDetail = new ObservableCollection<OrderDetail>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }

    public Guid CustomerId { get; set; }
    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<OrderDetail> OrderDetail { get; set; }

    public string CustomerFullName
    {
        get
        {
            return Customer == null ? string.Empty : Customer.FullName;
        }
    }

    public int TotalPrice
    {
        get
        {
            if (OrderDetail == null)
                return 0;

            return
                OrderDetail.Where(orderdetail => orderdetail.Product != null)
                .Sum(orderdetail => orderdetail.Price*orderdetail.Count);
        }
    }
}

public class CustomerConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
{
    public CustomerConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(c => c.Id);
        Property(c => c.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class ProductConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Product>
{
    public ProductConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(p => p.Id);
        Property(p => p.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class OrderDetailConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<OrderDetail>
{
    public OrderDetailConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(od => od.Id);
        Property(od => od.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class OrderConfiguration: EntityTypeConfiguration<Order>
{
    public OrderConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(o => o.Id);
        Property(o => o.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}

public class StoreDbContext : DbContext
{
    public StoreDbContext()
        : base("name=StoreDb")
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new OrderConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new OrderDetailConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ProductConfiguration());
    }

    public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }
    public DbSet<OrderDetail> OrderDetails { get; set; }
}

public class MyTestDb : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<StoreDbContext>
{
    protected override void Seed(StoreDbContext context)
    {
        var customer1 = new Customer { Name = "Vahid", Family = "Nasiri" };
        var customer2 = new Customer { Name = "Mohsen", Family = "Jamshidi" };
        var customer3 = new Customer { Name = "Mohsen", Family = "Akbari" };

        var product1 = new Product {Name = "CPU", Price = 350000};
        var product2 = new Product {Name = "Monitor", Price = 500000};
        var product3 = new Product {Name = "Keyboard", Price = 30000};
        var product4 = new Product {Name = "Mouse", Price = 20000};
        var product5 = new Product {Name = "Power", Price = 70000};
        var product6 = new Product {Name = "Hard", Price = 250000};

        var order1 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1, Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 1),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 1, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product2, Count = 1, Price = product2.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 1, Price = product3.Price},
            }
        };

        var order2 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 5),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 2, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 4, Price = product3.Price},
            }
        };

        var order3 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 9),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 4, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 5, Price = product3.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product5, Count = 6, Price = product5.Price},
            }
        };

        var order4 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer2,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 9),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product4, Count = 1, Price = product4.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 1, Price = product3.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product6, Count = 1, Price = product6.Price},
            }
        };

        var order5 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer2,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 12),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product4, Count = 1, Price = product4.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product5, Count = 2, Price = product5.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product6, Count = 5, Price = product6.Price},
            }
        };

        context.Customers.Add(customer3);

        context.Orders.Add(order1);
        context.Orders.Add(order2);
        context.Orders.Add(order3);
        context.Orders.Add(order4);
        context.Orders.Add(order5);

        context.SaveChanges();
    }

Database.SetInitializer(new MyTestDb());

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="StoreDb" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;
Initial Catalog=StoreDBTest;Integrated Security = true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>

using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
{
    var query = context.Customers;

    foreach (var customer in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", 
                                  customer.Name, customer.Family);
    }
}

Customer Name: Vahid, Customer Family: Nasiri
Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Jamshidi
Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Akbari

var customers = context.Customers.ToList();

private static void Query3()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var methodSyntaxquery = context.Customers
                   .Where(c => c.Name == "Mohsen");
        var sqlSyntaxquery = from c in context.Customers
                             where c.Name == "Mohsen"
                             select c;

        foreach (var customer in methodSyntaxquery)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", 
                                      customer.Name, customer.Family);
        }
    }

    // Output:
    // Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Jamshidi
    // Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Akbari
}

1. داده‌های موجود در حافظه را بررسی می‌کند یعنی آنهایی که Load و یا Attach شده اند.
   
2. داده هایی که به DbContext اضافه (Add) ولی هنوز در database درج نشده اند.
   
3. داده هایی که در database هستند ولی هنوز Load نشده اند.
   

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ChapterOneProject
{
public class Patient
    {
        public Patient()
        {
            Visits = new List<Visit>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
        //[ForeignKey("AnimalTypeId")]
        
        public AnimalType AnimalType { get; set; }
        //public int AnimalTypeId { get; set; }

        public DateTime FirstVisit { get; set; }
        public List<Visit> Visits { get; set; }
    }

public class Visit
    {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DateTime Date { get; set; }
        public String ReasonForVisit { get; set; }
        public String Outcome { get; set; }
        public Decimal Weight { get; set; }

        //[ForeignKey("PatientId")]
        //public virtual Patient Patient { get; set; }
        public int PatientId { get; set; }
    }

public class AnimalType
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string TypeName { get; set; }
    }
}

public class VetContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Patient> Patients { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Visit> Visits { get; set; }
        //public DbSet<AnimalType> AnimalTypes { get; set; }
    }

var dog = new AnimalType { TypeName = "Dog" };
            var visit = new List<Visit>
                            {
                                new Visit
                                    {
                                        Date = new DateTime(2011, 9, 1),
                                        Outcome = "Test",
                                        ReasonForVisit = "Test",
                                        Weight = 32,
                                    }
                            };
            var patient = new Patient
                              {
                                  Name = "Sampson",
                                  BirthDate = new DateTime(2008, 1, 28),
                                  AnimalType = dog,
                                  Visits = visit,
                              };
            using (var context = new VetContext())
            {
                context.Patients.Add(patient);
                context.SaveChanges();
            }

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Author
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; } = default!;
    public string LastName { get; set; } = default!;

    public string FullName => FirstName + " " + LastName;
    public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
    public string? Bio { get; set; }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Article
{
    public Article()
    {
        Categories = new List<Category>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; } = default!;
    public string? Subtitle { get; set; }
    public string Body { get; set; } = default!;

    public int AuthorId { get; set; }
    public Author Author { get; set; } = default!;
    public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
    public DateTime LastUpdated { get; set; }
    public int NumberOfLikes { get; set; }
    public int NumberOfShares { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Category> Categories { get; set; }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Blog
{
    public Blog()
    {
        Contributors = new List<Author>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; } = default!;
    public string Description { get; set; } = default!;
    public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }

    public int AuthorId { get; set; }
    public Author Owner { get; set; } = default!;

    public ICollection<Author> Contributors { get; }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Category
{
    public Category()
    {
        Articles = new List<Article>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; } = default!;
    public string Description { get; set; } = default!;
    public ICollection<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MinimalBlog.Domain\MinimalBlog.Domain.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="6.0.2">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

namespace MinimalBlog.Dal;

public class MinimalBlogDbContext : DbContext
{
    public MinimalBlogDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
    {
    }

    public DbSet<Article> Articles { get; set; } = default!;
    public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; } = default!;
    public DbSet<Author> Authors { get; set; } = default!;
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; } = default!;
}

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "Default": "Data Source=(localdb)\\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=MinimalBlog;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=False;ApplicationIntent=ReadWrite;MultiSubnetFailover=False"
  }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="6.2.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="6.0.2">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MinimalBlog.Domain\MinimalBlog.Domain.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MinimalBlog.Dal\MinimalBlog.Dal.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MinimalBlog.Dal;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Default");
builder.Services.AddDbContext<MinimalBlogDbContext>(opt => opt.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

For /f "tokens=2-4 delims=/ " %%a in ('date /t') do (set mydate=%%c_%%a_%%b)
For /f "tokens=1-2 delims=/:" %%a in ("%TIME: =0%") do (set mytime=%%a%%b)
dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 6.0.2
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../MinimalBlog.Api/ add V%mydate%_%mytime% --context MinimalBlogDbContext
pause

[*.cs]
generated_code = true

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 6.0.2
dotnet build
dotnet ef --startup-project ../MinimalBlog.Api/ database update --context MinimalBlogDbContext
pause

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex18
{
    public class UserProfile
    {
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("CartableId")]
        public virtual Cartable Cartable { set; get; } // one-to-zero-or-one
        public int? CartableId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Doc> Docs { set; get; } // one-to-many
    }

    public class Doc
    {
        public int DocId { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("UserProfileId")]
        public virtual UserProfile UserProfile { set; get; }
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Cartable> Cartables { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class Cartable
    {
        public int CartableId { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("UserProfileId")]
        public virtual UserProfile UserProfile { set; get; }
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Doc> Docs { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class UserProfileMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<UserProfile>
    {
        public UserProfileMap()
        {
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Cartable)
                .WithRequired(x => x.UserProfile)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<UserProfile> UserProfiles { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Doc> Docs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Cartable> Cartables { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UserProfileMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = context.UserProfiles.Find(1);
                if (user != null)
                    Console.WriteLine(user.UserName);
            }
        }
    }
}

Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_DocCartables_Cartables_Cartable_CartableId' 
on table 'DocCartables' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify 
ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

public int? UserProfileId { set; get; }

The referential relationship will result in a cyclical reference that is not allowed. [ Constraint name =  ]

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace jQueryMvcSample05.Models
{
    public class Survey
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<SurveyItem> SurveyItems { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace jQueryMvcSample05.Models
{
    public class SurveyItem
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public int Order { set; get; }

        //[ForeignKey("SurveyId")]
        public virtual Survey Survey { set; get; }
        public int SurveyId { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using jQueryMvcSample05.Models;

namespace jQueryMvcSample05.DataSource
{
    /// <summary>
    /// یک منبع داده فرضی جهت دموی ساده‌تر برنامه
    /// </summary>
    public static class SurveysDataSource
    {
        private static IList<Survey> _surveysCache;
        static SurveysDataSource()
        {
            _surveysCache = createSurveys();
        }

        public static IList<Survey> SystemSurveys
        {
            get { return _surveysCache; }
        }

        private static IList<Survey> createSurveys()
        {
            var results = new List<Survey>();
            for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
            {
                results.Add(new Survey
                {
                    Id = i,
                    Title = "نظر سنجی " + i,
                    SurveyItems = new List<SurveyItem>
                    {
                       new SurveyItem{ Id = 1, SurveyId = i, Title = "گزینه 1", Order = 1 },
                       new SurveyItem{ Id = 2, SurveyId = i, Title = "گزینه 2", Order = 2 },
                       new SurveyItem{ Id = 3, SurveyId = i, Title = "گزینه 3", Order = 3 },
                       new SurveyItem{ Id = 4, SurveyId = i, Title = "گزینه 4", Order = 4 }
                    }
                });
            }
            return results;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;
using jQueryMvcSample05.DataSource;
using jQueryMvcSample05.Security;

namespace jQueryMvcSample05.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var surveysList = SurveysDataSource.SystemSurveys;
            return View(surveysList);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AjaxOnly]
        [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public ActionResult SortItems(int? surveyId, string[] items)
        {
            if (items == null || items.Length == 0 || surveyId == null)
                return Content("nok");

            updateSurvey(surveyId, items);

            return Content("ok");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// این متد جهت آشنایی با پروسه به روز رسانی ترتیب گزینه‌ها در اینجا قرار گرفته است
        /// بدیهی است محل قرارگیری آن باید در لایه سرویس برنامه اصلی باشد
        /// </summary>
        private static void updateSurvey(int? surveyId, string[] items)
        {
            var itemIds = new List<int>();
            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                itemIds.Add(int.Parse(item.Replace("item-row-", string.Empty)));
            }

            var survey = SurveysDataSource.SystemSurveys.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == surveyId.Value);
            if (survey == null)
                return;

            int order = 0;
            foreach (var itemId in itemIds)
            {
                order++;
                var surveyItem = survey.SurveyItems.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == itemId);
                if (surveyItem == null) continue;
                surveyItem.Order = order;
            }

            //todo: call save changes ....
        }
    }
}

@model IList<jQueryMvcSample05.Models.Survey>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var sortUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "SortItems", controllerName: "Home");
}
<h2>
    نظر سنجی‌ها</h2>
@foreach (var survey in Model)
{
    <fieldset>
        <legend>@survey.Title</legend>
        <div id="sortable-@survey.Id">
            @foreach (var surveyItem in survey.SurveyItems.OrderBy(x => x.Order))
            {            
                <div id="item-row-@surveyItem.Id">
                    <span class="handles">::</span>
                    @surveyItem.Title
                </div>
            }
        </div>
    </fieldset>
}
<div>
    لطفا برای تغییر ترتیب آیتم‌های تعریف شده، از امکان کشیدن و رها کردن تعریف شده بر
    روی آیکون‌های :: در کنار هر آیتم استفاده نمائید.
</div>
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('div[id^="sortable"]').sortable({ handle: 'span' }).bind('sortupdate', function (e, ui) {
                var sortableItemId = $(ui.item).parent().attr('id');
                var surveyId = sortableItemId.replace('sortable-', '');
                var items = [];
                $('#' + sortableItemId + ' div').each(function () {
                    items.push($(this).attr('id'));
                });
                //alert(items.join('&'));                
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: "@sortUrl",
                    data: JSON.stringify({ items: items, surveyId: surveyId }),
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                    dataType: "json",
                    complete: function (xhr, status) {
                        var data = xhr.responseText;
                        if (xhr.status == 403) {
                            window.location = "/login";
                        } else if (status === 'error' || !data || data == "nok") {
                            alert('خطایی رخ داده است');
                        }
                        else {
                            alert('انجام شد');
                        }
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
}

 $('div[id^="sortable"]').sortable

 var sortableItemId = $(ui.item).parent().attr('id');
var surveyId = sortableItemId.replace('sortable-', '');
var items = [];
$('#' + sortableItemId + ' div').each(function () {
  items.push($(this).attr('id'));
});

 data: JSON.stringify({ items: items, surveyId: surveyId })

 public ActionResult SortItems(int? surveyId, string[] items)