enable-migrations
add-migration Initial -IgnoreChanges
update-database

using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design;

namespace EFTests
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Using Entity Framework Code First with an existing database.
    /// </summary>
    public static class CreateMigrationHistory
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new '__MigrationHistory' table.
        /// Enables migrations using Entity Framework Code First on an existing database.
        /// </summary>        
        public static void UpdateDatabase(DbMigrationsConfiguration configuration)
        {            
            var scaffolder = new MigrationScaffolder(configuration);
            // Creates an empty migration, so that the future migrations will start from the current state of your database.
            var scaffoldedMigration = scaffolder.Scaffold("IgnoreChanges", ignoreChanges: true);

            // enable-migrations
            // add-migration Initial -IgnoreChanges
            configuration.MigrationsAssembly = new MigrationCompiler(ProgrammingLanguage.CSharp.ToString())
                                                .Compile(configuration.MigrationsNamespace, scaffoldedMigration);

            // update-database  
            var dbMigrator = new DbMigrator(configuration);            
            dbMigrator.Update();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design;
using System.Data.Entity.Spatial;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Resources;
using System.Text;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex22
{
    public enum ProgrammingLanguage
    {
        CSharp,
        VB
    }

    public class MigrationCompiler
    {
        private readonly CodeDomProvider _codeProvider;

        public MigrationCompiler(string language)
        {
            _codeProvider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider(language);
        }

        public Assembly Compile(string @namespace, params ScaffoldedMigration[] scaffoldedMigrations)
        {
            var options = new CompilerParameters
            {
                GenerateExecutable = false,
                GenerateInMemory = true
            };

            options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(string).Assembly.Location);
            options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(Expression).Assembly.Location);
            options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(DbMigrator).Assembly.Location);
            options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(DbContext).Assembly.Location);
            options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(DbConnection).Assembly.Location);
            options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(Component).Assembly.Location);
            options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(MigrationCompiler).Assembly.Location);
            options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(typeof(DbGeography).Assembly.Location);

            var embededResources = GenerateEmbeddedResources(scaffoldedMigrations, @namespace);
            foreach (var resource in embededResources)
                options.EmbeddedResources.Add(resource);

            var sources = scaffoldedMigrations.SelectMany(g => new[] { g.UserCode, g.DesignerCode });

            var compilerResults = _codeProvider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(options, sources.ToArray());
            foreach (var resource in embededResources)
                File.Delete(resource);

            if (compilerResults.Errors.Count > 0)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(BuildCompileErrorMessage(compilerResults.Errors));
            }

            return compilerResults.CompiledAssembly;
        }

        private static string BuildCompileErrorMessage(CompilerErrorCollection errors)
        {
            var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            foreach (CompilerError error in errors)
            {
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(error.ToString());
            }

            return stringBuilder.ToString();
        }

        private static IEnumerable<string> GenerateEmbeddedResources(IEnumerable<ScaffoldedMigration> scaffoldedMigrations, string @namespace)
        {
            foreach (var scaffoldedMigration in scaffoldedMigrations)
            {
                var className = GetClassName(scaffoldedMigration.MigrationId);
                var embededResource = Path.Combine(
                    Path.GetTempPath(),
                    @namespace + "." + className + ".resources");

                using (var writer = new ResourceWriter(embededResource))
                {
                    foreach (var resource in scaffoldedMigration.Resources)
                        writer.AddResource(resource.Key, resource.Value);
                }

                yield return embededResource;
            }
        }

        private static string GetClassName(string migrationId)
        {
            return migrationId
                .Split(new[] { '_' }, 2)
                .Last()
                .Replace(" ", string.Empty);
        }
    }
}

 CreateMigrationHistory.UpdateDatabase(new Configuration());

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }
    }

1- Inline Constraints

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
    routes.MapRoute("Values",
        "api/values/{id:int}",
        new { controller = "Values", action = "Get" });
});

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet("{name:minlength(2):maxlength(10):alpha}")]
    public IActionResult Get(string name)
    {
        return Ok(name);
    }
}

2- MapRoute's Constraints Argument

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Values",
        template: "api/values/{name}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Values", action = "Get" },
        constraints: new
        {
            name = new CompositeRouteConstraint(new List<IRouteConstraint>
            {
                new AlphaRouteConstraint(),
                new MinLengthRouteConstraint(2),
                new MaxLengthRouteConstraint(10)
            })
        });
});

public class StartsWithConstraint : IRouteConstraint
{
    public StartsWithConstraint(string startsWith)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startsWith))
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(StartsWith));
        StartsWith = startsWith;
    }

    private string StartsWith { get; }

    public bool Match(HttpContext httpContext,
        IRouter route,
        string parameterName,
        RouteValueDictionary values,
        RouteDirection routeDirection)
    {
        if (parameterName == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parameterName));

        if (values == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(values));

        if (!values.TryGetValue(parameterName, out var value) || value == null) 
            return false;

        string valueString = Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        return valueString.StartsWith(StartsWith);
    }
}

services.Configure<RouteOptions>(opt =>
opt.ConstraintMap.Add("startsWith", typeof(StartsWithConstraint)));

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet("{name:minlength(2):maxlength(10):alpha:startsWith(Mo)}")]
    public IActionResult Get(string name)
    {
        return Ok(name);
    }
}

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <system:String x:Key="button1">Hello!</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button2">How Are You?</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button3">Are You OK?</system:String>
 
</ResourceDictionary>

<Application x:Class="BeRMOoDA.WPF.LocalizationSample.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
 
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="Culture_en-US.xaml"/>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
 
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button1}" />
<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button2}" />
<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button3}" />

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        <ResourceDictionary Source="Culture_fa-IR_Farsi.xaml"/>
    </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    <system:String x:Key="button1">سلام!</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button2">حالت چطوره؟</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button3">خوبی؟</system:String>
</ResourceDictionary>

public class CultureAssemblyModel
    {
        //the text will be displayed to user as language name (like Farsi)
        public string DisplayText { get; set; }
        //name of .dll file (like Culture_fa-IR_Farsi.dll)
        public string Name { get; set; }
        //standar notation of this culture (like fa-IR)
        public string Culture { get; set; }
        //name of resource dictionary file inside the loaded .dll (like Culture_fa-IR.xaml)
        public string XamlFileName { get; set; }
    }

//will keep information about loaded assemblies
public List<CultureAssemblyModel> CultureAssemblies { get; set; }
 
//loads assmeblies in languages folder and adds their info to list
 void LoadCultureAssemblies()
 {
      //we should be sure that list is empty before adding info (do u want to add some cultures more than one? of course u dont!)
      CultureAssemblies.Clear();
      //creating a directory represents applications directory\languages
      DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location) + "\\languages");
      //getting all .dll files in the language folder and its sub dirs. (who knows? maybe someone keeps each culture file in a seperate folder!)
      var assemblies = dir.GetFiles("*.dll", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
      //for each found .dll we will create a model and set its properties and then add to list  for (int i = 0; i < assemblies.Count(); i++)
      {

                string name = assemblies[i].Name;

                CultureAssemblyModel model = new CultureAssemblyModel() { DisplayText = name.Split('.', '_')[2], Culture = name.Split('.', '_')[1], Name = name  , XamlFileName =name.Substring(0, name.LastIndexOf(".")) + ".xaml" };
                CultureAssemblies.Add(model);
      }
 }

comboboxLanguages.ItemsSource = CultureAssemblies;

<ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Top" MinWidth="100" Name="comboboxLanguages">
            <ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Label Content="{Binding DisplayText}"/>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>

//loads selected culture
 public void LoadCulture(CultureAssemblyModel culture)
 {
     //creating a FileInfo object represents .dll file of selected cultur
     FileInfo assemblyFile = new FileInfo("languages\\" + culture.Name);
     //loading .dll into memory as a .net assembly
     var assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(assemblyFile.FullName);
     //getting .dll file name
     var assemblyName = assemblyFile.Name.Substring(0, assemblyFile.Name.LastIndexOf("."));
     //creating string represents structure of a pack uri (something like this: /{myassemblyname;component/myresourcefile.xaml}
     string packUri = string.Format(@"/{0};component/{1}", assemblyName, culture.XamlFileName);
     //creating a pack uri
     Uri uri = new Uri(packUri, UriKind.Relative);
     //now we have created a pack uri that represents a resource object in loaded assembly
     //and its time to load that as a resource dictionary (do u remember that we had resource dictionary in culture assemblies? don't u?)
     var dic = Application.LoadComponent(uri) as ResourceDictionary;
     dic.Source = uri;
     //here we will remove current merged dictionaries in our resource dictionary and add recently-loaded resource dictionary as e merged dictionary
     var mergedDics = this.Resources.MergedDictionaries;
     if (mergedDics.Count > 0)
          mergedDics.Clear();
     mergedDics.Add(dic);
 }

void comboboxLanguages_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
 {
     var selectedCulture = (CultureAssemblyModel)comboboxLanguages.SelectedItem;
     App app = Application.Current as App;
     app.LoadCulture(selectedCulture);
 }

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Auto

dotnet new blazor --interactivity None

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents().AddInteractiveServerComponents();

var app = builder.Build();

if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error", createScopeForErrors: true);
    app.UseHsts();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAntiforgery();

app.MapRazorComponents<App>().AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

app.Run();

@page "/counter"
@rendermode InteractiveServer

<PageTitle>Counter</PageTitle>

<h1>Counter</h1>

<p role="status">Current count: @currentCount</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>

@code {
    private int currentCount = 0;

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        currentCount++;
    }
}

@rendermode InteractiveServerRenderModeWithoutPrerendering

@code{
  static readonly IComponentRenderMode InteractiveServerRenderModeWithoutPrerendering = 
        new InteractiveServerRenderMode(false);
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <base href="/" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="MyApp.styles.css" />
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png" />
    <HeadOutlet />
</head>

<body>
    <Routes />
    <script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

<HeadOutlet @rendermode="@InteractiveServer" />
...
<Routes @rendermode="@InteractiveServer" />

@page "/weather"
@attribute [StreamRendering(prerender: true)]

<PageTitle>Weather</PageTitle>

<h1>Weather</h1>

<p>This component demonstrates showing data.</p>

@if (_forecasts == null)
{
    <p>
        <em>Loading...</em>
    </p>
}
else
{
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Date</th>
            <th>Temp. (C)</th>
            <th>Temp. (F)</th>
            <th>Summary</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        @foreach (var forecast in _forecasts)
        {
            <tr>
                <td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
                <td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
                <td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
                <td>@forecast.Summary</td>
            </tr>
        }
        </tbody>
    </table>
}

@code {
    private List<WeatherForecast>? _forecasts;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
    // Simulate asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        await Task.Delay(500);

        var startDate = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);
        var summaries = new[]
                        {
                            "Freezing",
                            "Bracing",
                            "Chilly",
                            "Cool",
                            "Mild",
                            "Warm",
                            "Balmy",
                            "Hot",
                            "Sweltering",
                            "Scorching",
                        };
        _forecasts = GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries).ToList();
        StateHasChanged();

    // Simulate asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        await Task.Delay(1000);
        _forecasts.AddRange(GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries));
        StateHasChanged();

        await Task.Delay(1000);
        _forecasts.AddRange(GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries));
    }

    private static IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> GetWeatherForecasts(DateOnly startDate, string[] summaries)
    {
        return Enumerable.Range(1, 5)
                         .Select(index => new WeatherForecast
                                          {
                                              Date = startDate.AddDays(index),
                                              TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
                                              Summary = summaries[Random.Shared.Next(summaries.Length)],
                                          });
    }

    private class WeatherForecast
    {
        public DateOnly Date { get; set; }
        public int TemperatureC { get; set; }
        public string? Summary { get; set; }
        public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);
    }

}

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode

@attribute [RenderModeInteractiveServer]

@rendermode InteractiveServer

@rendermode renderMode

@code {
    static IComponentRenderMode renderMode = new InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode(prerender: false);
}

        public static int FindDuplicateImagesCount(string pdfFileName)
        {
            int count = 0;
            var pdf = new PdfReader(pdfFileName);

            var md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            var enc = new UTF8Encoding();
            var imagesHashList = new List<string>();

            int intPageNum = pdf.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var page = pdf.GetPageN(i);
                var resources = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(page.Get(PdfName.RESOURCES)) as PdfDictionary;
                if (resources == null) continue;

                var xObject = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(resources.Get(PdfName.XOBJECT)) as PdfDictionary;
                if (xObject == null) continue;

                foreach (var name in xObject.Keys)
                {
                    var pdfObject = xObject.Get(name);
                    if (!pdfObject.IsIndirect()) continue;

                    var imgObject = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(pdfObject) as PdfDictionary;
                    if (imgObject == null) continue;

                    var subType = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(imgObject.Get(PdfName.SUBTYPE)) as PdfName;
                    if (subType == null) continue;

                    if (!PdfName.IMAGE.Equals(subType)) continue;

                    byte[] imageBytes = PdfReader.GetStreamBytesRaw((PRStream)imgObject);
                    var md5Hash = enc.GetString(md5.ComputeHash(imageBytes));

                    if (!imagesHashList.Contains(md5Hash))
                    {
                        imagesHashList.Add(md5Hash);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Found duplicate image @page: {0}.", i);
                        count++;
                    }
                }
            }

            pdf.Close();
            return count;
        }

    public class PdfSmartCopy2 : PdfSmartCopy
    {
        public PdfSmartCopy2(Document document, Stream os)
            : base(document, os)
        { }

        /// <summary>
        /// This is a forgotten feature in iTextSharp 5.3.4. 
        /// Actually its PdfSmartCopy is useless without this!
        /// </summary>
        protected override PdfIndirectReference CopyIndirect(PRIndirectReference inp, bool keepStructure, bool directRootKids)
        {
            return base.CopyIndirect(inp);
        }
    }

        public static void RemoveDuplicateObjects(string inFile, string outFile)
        {
            var document = new Document();
            var copy = new PdfSmartCopy2(document, new FileStream(outFile, FileMode.Create));
            document.Open();

            var reader = new PdfReader(inFile);

            var n = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int page = 0; page < n; )
            {
                copy.AddPage(copy.GetImportedPage(reader, ++page));
            }
            copy.FreeReader(reader);            

            document.Close();
        }

        private static void CreateTestFile()
        {
            using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                pdfDoc.Open();

                var table = new PdfPTable(new float[] { 1, 2 });
                table.AddCell(Image.GetInstance("01.png"));
                table.AddCell(Image.GetInstance("01.png"));
                pdfDoc.Add(table);
            }
        }

npm install npm-check-updates -g
ncu

ncu -a
npm update

 import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';

 import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

@NgModule({
    imports: [
        // ...
        HttpClientModule,
        // ...
    ],
declarations: [ ... ],
providers: [ ... ],
exports: [ ... ]
})
export class AppModule { }

 constructor(private http: Http) { }

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
// ...
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

public get(): Observable<MyType> => {
    return this.http.get(url)
        .map((response: Response) => <MyType>response.json());
}

get<T>(url: string): Observable<T> {
    return this.http.get<T>(url);
}

post<T>(url: string, body: string): Observable<T> {
   return this.http.post<T>(url, body);
}

 getData() {
  this.http.get(this.url, { responseType: 'text' }).subscribe(res => {
       this.data = res;
  });
}

{
  "results": [
    "Item 1",
    "Item 2",
  ]
}

this.http.get('/api/items').subscribe(data => {
   this.results = data['results'];
});

import { HttpHeaders } from "@angular/common/http";

const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });

 const headers = new HttpHeaders().set("Accept", "application/json").set('Content-Type', 'application/json');

  updateAppProduct(id: number, item: AppProduct): Observable<AppProduct> {
    const header = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .put<AppProduct>(
        `${this.baseUrl}/UpdateProduct/${id}`,
        JSON.stringify(item),
        { headers: header }
      )
      .map(response => response || {});
  }

(method) HttpClient.post(url: string, body: any, options?: {
          headers?: HttpHeaders;
          observe?: "body";
          params?: HttpParams;
          reportProgress?: boolean;
          responseType?: "json";
          withCredentials?: boolean;
}): Observable<Object>

const headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers = headers.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headers = headers.set('Accept', 'application/json');

 const headers = new HttpHeaders()
.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
.set('Accept', 'application/json')
;

http
  .post('/api/items/add', body, {
      params: new HttpParams().set('id', '3'),
  })
  .subscribe();

  /api/items/add?id=3

const params = new HttpParams();
params.set('orderBy', '"$key"')
params.set('limitToFirst', "1");

const params = new HttpParams()
.set('orderBy', '"$key"')
.set('limitToFirst', "1");

 const params = new HttpParams({fromString: 'orderBy="$key"&limitToFirst=1'});

import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";

postData() { 
  this.http.post(this.url, this.payload).subscribe( 
    res => { 
      console.log(res); 
    }, 
    (err: HttpErrorResponse) => { 
      console.log(err.error); 
      console.log(err.name); 
      console.log(err.message); 
      console.log(err.status); 

        if (err.error instanceof Error) { 
          console.log("Client-side error occured."); 
        } else { 
          console.log("Server-side error occured."); 
        }
    } 
  ); 
}

 import 'rxjs/add/operator/retry';

http
  .get<ItemsResponse>('/api/items')
  .retry(3)
  .subscribe(...);

(method) HttpClient.post(url: string, body: any, options?: {
          headers?: HttpHeaders;
          observe?: "body";
          params?: HttpParams;
          reportProgress?: boolean;
          responseType?: "json";
          withCredentials?: boolean;
}): Observable<Object>

http
  .get<MyJsonData>('/data.json', {observe: 'response'})
  .subscribe(resp => {
    console.log(resp.headers.get('X-Custom-Header'));
    console.log(resp.body.someField);
  });