// load the image and convert it to grayscale
var image = new Mat(fileName);
 
if (rotation != 0)
{
    rotateImage(image, image, rotation, 1);
}
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Source", image);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}
 
var gray = new Mat();
var channels = image.Channels();
if (channels > 1)
{
    Cv2.CvtColor(image, gray, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);
}
else
{
    image.CopyTo(gray);
}

// compute the Scharr gradient magnitude representation of the images
// in both the x and y direction
var gradX = new Mat();
Cv2.Sobel(gray, gradX, MatType.CV_32F, xorder: 1, yorder: 0, ksize: -1);
//Cv2.Scharr(gray, gradX, MatType.CV_32F, xorder: 1, yorder: 0);
 
var gradY = new Mat();
Cv2.Sobel(gray, gradY, MatType.CV_32F, xorder: 0, yorder: 1, ksize: -1);
//Cv2.Scharr(gray, gradY, MatType.CV_32F, xorder: 0, yorder: 1);
 
// subtract the y-gradient from the x-gradient
var gradient = new Mat();
Cv2.Subtract(gradX, gradY, gradient);
Cv2.ConvertScaleAbs(gradient, gradient);
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Gradient", gradient);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}

// blur and threshold the image
var blurred = new Mat();
Cv2.Blur(gradient, blurred, new Size(9, 9));
 
var threshImage = new Mat();
Cv2.Threshold(blurred, threshImage, thresh, 255, ThresholdType.Binary);
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Thresh", threshImage);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}
 
 
// construct a closing kernel and apply it to the thresholded image
var kernel = Cv2.GetStructuringElement(StructuringElementShape.Rect, new Size(21, 7));
var closed = new Mat();
Cv2.MorphologyEx(threshImage, closed, MorphologyOperation.Close, kernel);
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Closed", closed);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}
 
 
// perform a series of erosions and dilations
Cv2.Erode(closed, closed, null, iterations: 4);
Cv2.Dilate(closed, closed, null, iterations: 4);
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Erode & Dilate", closed);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}

//find the contours in the thresholded image, then sort the contours
//by their area, keeping only the largest one
 
Point[][] contours;
HiearchyIndex[] hierarchyIndexes;
Cv2.FindContours(
    closed,
    out contours,
    out hierarchyIndexes,
    mode: ContourRetrieval.CComp,
    method: ContourChain.ApproxSimple);
 
if (contours.Length == 0)
{
    throw new NotSupportedException("Couldn't find any object in the image.");
}
 
var contourIndex = 0;
var previousArea = 0;
var biggestContourRect = Cv2.BoundingRect(contours[0]);
while ((contourIndex >= 0))
{
    var contour = contours[contourIndex];
 
    var boundingRect = Cv2.BoundingRect(contour); //Find bounding rect for each contour
    var boundingRectArea = boundingRect.Width * boundingRect.Height;
    if (boundingRectArea > previousArea)
    {
        biggestContourRect = boundingRect;
        previousArea = boundingRectArea;
    }
 
    contourIndex = hierarchyIndexes[contourIndex].Next;
}
 
 
var barcode = new Mat(image, biggestContourRect); //Crop the image
Cv2.CvtColor(barcode, barcode, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);
 
Cv2.ImShow("Barcode", barcode);
Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events

 PM> Install-Package ZXing.Net

private static string getBarcodeText(Mat barcode)
{
    // `ZXing.Net` needs a white space around the barcode
    var barcodeWithWhiteSpace = new Mat(new Size(barcode.Width + 30, barcode.Height + 30), MatType.CV_8U, Scalar.White);
    var drawingRect = new Rect(new Point(15, 15), new Size(barcode.Width, barcode.Height));
    var roi = barcodeWithWhiteSpace[drawingRect];
    barcode.CopyTo(roi);
 
    Cv2.ImShow("Enhanced Barcode", barcodeWithWhiteSpace);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
 
    return decodeBarcodeText(barcodeWithWhiteSpace.ToBitmap());
}
 
private static string decodeBarcodeText(System.Drawing.Bitmap barcodeBitmap)
{
    var source = new BitmapLuminanceSource(barcodeBitmap);
 
    // using http://zxingnet.codeplex.com/
    // PM> Install-Package ZXing.Net
    var reader = new BarcodeReader(null, null, ls => new GlobalHistogramBinarizer(ls))
    {
        AutoRotate = true,
        TryInverted = true,
        Options = new DecodingOptions
        {
            TryHarder = true,
            //PureBarcode = true,
            /*PossibleFormats = new List<BarcodeFormat>
                    {
                        BarcodeFormat.CODE_128
                        //BarcodeFormat.EAN_8,
                        //BarcodeFormat.CODE_39,
                        //BarcodeFormat.UPC_A
                    }*/
        }
    };
 
    //var newhint = new KeyValuePair<DecodeHintType, object>(DecodeHintType.ALLOWED_EAN_EXTENSIONS, new Object());
    //reader.Options.Hints.Add(newhint);
 
    var result = reader.Decode(source);
    if (result == null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Decode failed.");
        return string.Empty;
    }
 
    Console.WriteLine("BarcodeFormat: {0}", result.BarcodeFormat);
    Console.WriteLine("Result: {0}", result.Text);
 
 
    var writer = new BarcodeWriter
    {
        Format = result.BarcodeFormat,
        Options = { Width = 200, Height = 50, Margin = 4},
        Renderer = new ZXing.Rendering.BitmapRenderer()
    };
    var barcodeImage = writer.Write(result.Text);
    Cv2.ImShow("BarcodeWriter", barcodeImage.ToMat());
 
    return result.Text;
}

var barcodeClone = barcode.Clone();
var barcodeText = getBarcodeText(barcodeClone);
 
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(barcodeText))
{
    Console.WriteLine("Enhancing the barcode...");
    //Cv2.AdaptiveThreshold(barcode, barcode, 255,
        //AdaptiveThresholdType.GaussianC, ThresholdType.Binary, 9, 1);
    //var th = 119;
    var th = 100;
    Cv2.Threshold(barcode, barcode, th, 255, ThresholdType.ToZero);
    Cv2.Threshold(barcode, barcode, th, 255, ThresholdType.Binary);
    barcodeText = getBarcodeText(barcode);
}
 
Cv2.Rectangle(image,
    new Point(biggestContourRect.X, biggestContourRect.Y),
    new Point(biggestContourRect.X + biggestContourRect.Width, biggestContourRect.Y + biggestContourRect.Height),
    new Scalar(0, 255, 0),
    2);
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Segmented Source", image);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}
 
Cv2.WaitKey(0);
Cv2.DestroyAllWindows();

1. ViewUsers 
   
2. CreateUser 
   
3. EditUser 
   
4. DeleteUser 
   

npm install angular2-permission --save

import { Ng2Permission } from 'angular2-permission';
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    Ng2Permission
  ]
})

import { PermissionService } from 'angular2-permission';
@Component({
    […]
})
export class LoginComponent implements OnInit {
    constructor(private _permissionService: PermissionService) { 
        this._permissionService.define(['ViewUsers', 'CreateUser', 'EditUser', 'DeleteUser']);
    }
}

import { PermissionGuard, IPermissionGuardModel } from 'angular2-permission';
[…]
const routes: Routes = [
    {
        path: 'login',
        component: LoginComponent,
        children: []
    },
    {
        path: 'users',
        component: UserListComponent,
        canActivate: [PermissionGuard],
        data: {
            Permission: {
                Only: ['ViewUsers'],
                RedirectTo: '403'
            } as IPermissionGuardModel
        },
        children: []
    },
    {
        path: 'users/create',
        component: UserCreateComponent,
        canActivate: [PermissionGuard],
        data: {
            Permission: {
                Only: ['CreateUser'],
                RedirectTo: '403'
            } as IPermissionGuardModel
        },
        children: []
    },
    {
        path: '403',
        component: AccessDeniedComponent,
        children: []
    }
];

@NgModule({
    imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
    exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

{
    path: 'users/create',
    component: UserCreateComponent,
    canActivate: [PermissionGuard],
    data: {
        Permission: {
            Only: ['Admin', 'CreateUser'],
            RedirectTo: '403'
        } as IPermissionGuardModel
    },
    children: []
}

<button type="button" [hasPermission]="['DeleteUser']">
  <span aria-hidden="true"></span>
  Delete
</button>

<button type="button" [hasPermission]="[ 'Admin', 'DeleteUser']">
  <span aria-hidden="true"></span>
  Delete
</button>

<button type="button" [exceptPermission]="['GeustUser']">
  <span aria-hidden="true"></span>
  Delete
</button>

<button type="button" 
  [hasPermission]="['GeustUser']"
  onAuthorizedPermission="enable"
  onUnauthorizedPermission="disable">
  <span aria-hidden="true"></span>
  Delete
</button>

@Component({
    selector: 'app-user-list',
    templateUrl: './user-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./user-list.component.css']
})
export class UserListComponent {

  constructor() { }

  OnAuthorizedPermission(element: ElementRef) {
    element.nativeElement.style.visibility ="inherit";
  }

  OnUnauthorizedPermission(element: ElementRef) {
    element.nativeElement.style.visibility = "hidden";    
  }
}

<button 
  [hasPermission]="['CreateUser']"
  [onAuthorizedPermission]="OnAuthorizedPermission"
  [onUnauthorizedPermission]="OnUnauthorizedPermission">
  <span aria-hidden="true"></span>
  Add New User
</button>

var numbers1_CS11 = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };

var numbers1_CS_11 = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };

int[] numbers1_CS12 = [ 1, 2, 3 ];

error CS9176: There is no target type for the collection expression.

Span<string> span1_CS11 = new string[] { "AC", "AL" };

Span<string> span1_CS12 = [ "AC", "AL" ];

ReadOnlySpan<string> readOnlySpan_CS12 = [ "Africa",  "Asia", "Europa"];

int[][] array2D_CS11 =
  {
    new int[] { 2002, 2006, 2010},
    new int[] { 2014, 2018},
    new int[] { 2022, 2026, 2030}
  };

int[][] array2D_CS12 =
  [
     [2002, 2006, 2010],
     [2014, 2018],
     [2022, 2026, 2030]
  ];

List<string> list_CS11 = new List<string> { "Item 1", "Item 2" };

List<string> list_CS12 = [ "Item 1", "Item 2" ];

// Before C#12
List<User> users = new List<User>();
// or
var users = new List<User>();
// or
List<User> user = new();

// C#12
List<User> users = [];

int[] numbers1_CS12 = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
int[] numbers2_CS12 = [ 4, 5, 6 ];

int[] allItems = [ ..numbers1_CS12, ..numbers2_CS12 ];

int[] allItems_CS11 = numbers1_CS12.Concat(numbers2_CS12).ToArray();

int[] join = [..a, ..b, ..c, 6, 5];

int[] a =[1, 2, 3];
Span<int> b = [2, 4, 5, 4, 4];
List<int> c = [4, 6, 6, 5];

List<int> join = [..a, ..b, ..c, 6, 5];

List<(string, int)> otherScores = [("Dave", 90), ("Bob", 80)];

(string name, int score)[] scores = [("Alice", 90), ..otherScores, ("Charlie", 70)];

namespace BlazorTreeView.ViewModels;

public class Comment
{
    public IList<Comment> Comments = new List<Comment>();
    public string? Text { set; get; }
}

using BlazorTreeView.ViewModels;

namespace BlazorTreeView.Pages;

public partial class TreeView
{
    private IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> ChildrenHtmlAttributes { get; } =
        new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
        {
            { "style", "list-style: none;" },
        };

    private IList<Comment> Comments { get; } =
        new List<Comment>
        {
            new()
            {
                Text = "پاسخ یک",
            },
            new()
            {
                Text = "پاسخ دو",
                Comments =
                    new List<Comment>
                    {
                        new()
                        {
                            Text = "پاسخ اول به پاسخ دو",
                            Comments =
                                new List<Comment>
                                {
                                    new()
                                    {
                                        Text = "پاسخی به پاسخ اول پاسخ دو",
                                    },
                                },
                        },
                        new()
                        {
                            Text = "پاسخ دوم به پاسخ دو",
                        },
                    },
            },
            new()
            {
                Text = "پاسخ سوم",
            },
        };
}

/// <summary>
///   A custom DntTreeView
/// </summary>
public partial class DntTreeView<TRecord>
{

    /// <summary>
    ///     The treeview's self-referencing items
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public IEnumerable<TRecord>? Items { set; get; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     The treeview item's template
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment<TRecord>? ItemTemplate { set; get; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     The content displayed if the list is empty
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment? EmptyContentTemplate { set; get; }

public class Comment
{
    public IList<Comment> Comments = new List<Comment>();
    public string? Text { set; get; }
}

    /// <summary>
    ///     The property which returns the children items
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public Expression<Func<TRecord, IEnumerable<TRecord>>>? ChildrenSelector { set; get; }

        <DntTreeView
            TRecord="Comment"
            Items="Comments"
            ChildrenSelector="m => m.Comments"

public partial class DntTreeView<TRecord>
{
    private Expression? _lastCompiledExpression;
    internal Func<TRecord, IEnumerable<TRecord>>? CompiledChildrenSelector { private set; get; }

    // ...

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
    {
        if (_lastCompiledExpression != ChildrenSelector)
        {
            CompiledChildrenSelector = ChildrenSelector?.Compile();
            _lastCompiledExpression = ChildrenSelector;
        }
    }
}

@namespace BlazorTreeView.Pages.Components
@typeparam TRecord

@if (Items is null || !Items.Any())
{
    @EmptyContentTemplate
}
else
{
    <CascadingValue Value="this">
        <ul @attributes="AdditionalAttributes">
            @foreach (var item in Items)
            {
                <DntTreeViewChildrenItem TRecord="TRecord" ParentItem="item"/>
            }
        </ul>
    </CascadingValue>
}

@namespace BlazorTreeView.Pages.Components
@typeparam TRecord

<li @attributes="@SafeOwnerTreeView.ChildrenHtmlAttributes" @key="ParentItem?.GetHashCode()">
    @if (SafeOwnerTreeView.ItemTemplate is not null && ParentItem is not null)
    {
        @SafeOwnerTreeView.ItemTemplate(ParentItem)
    }
    @if (Children is not null)
    {
        <ul>
            @foreach (var item in Children)
            {
                <DntTreeViewChildrenItem TRecord="TRecord" ParentItem="item"/>
            }
        </ul>
    }
</li>

/// <summary>
///     A custom DntTreeView
/// </summary>
public partial class DntTreeViewChildrenItem<TRecord>
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     Defines the owner of this component.
    /// </summary>
    [CascadingParameter]
    public DntTreeView<TRecord>? OwnerTreeView { get; set; }

    private DntTreeView<TRecord> SafeOwnerTreeView =>
        OwnerTreeView ??
        throw new InvalidOperationException("`DntTreeViewChildrenItem` should be placed inside of a `DntTreeView`.");

    /// <summary>
    ///     Nested parent item to display
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public TRecord? ParentItem { set; get; }

    private IEnumerable<TRecord>? Children =>
        ParentItem is null || SafeOwnerTreeView.CompiledChildrenSelector is null
            ? null
            : SafeOwnerTreeView.CompiledChildrenSelector(ParentItem);
}

<div class="card" dir="rtl">
    <div class="card-header">
        DntTreeView
    </div>
    <div class="card-body">
        <DntTreeView
            TRecord="Comment"
            Items="Comments"
            ChildrenSelector="m => m.Comments"
            style="list-style: none;"
            ChildrenHtmlAttributes="ChildrenHtmlAttributes">
            <ItemTemplate Context="record">
                <div class="card mb-1">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        <span>@record.Text</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </ItemTemplate>
            <EmptyContentTemplate>
                <div class="alert alert-warning">
                    There is no item to display!
                </div>
            </EmptyContentTemplate>
        </DntTreeView>
    </div>
</div>

import RegisterForm from "./components/registerForm";

<Route path="/register" component={RegisterForm} />

<NavLink className="nav-item nav-link" to="/register">
   Register
</NavLink>

import Joi from "@hapi/joi";
import React from "react";

import Form from "./common/form";

class RegisterForm extends Form {
  state = {
    data: { username: "", password: "", name: "" },
    errors: {}
  };

  schema = {
    username: Joi.string()
      .required()
      .email({ minDomainSegments: 2, tlds: { allow: ["com", "net"] } })
      .label("Username"),
    password: Joi.string()
      .required()
      .min(5)
      .label("Password"),
    name: Joi.string()
      .required()
      .label("Name")
  };

  doSubmit = () => {
    // Call the server
    console.log("Submitted");
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Register</h1>
        <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
          {this.renderInput("username", "Username")}
          {this.renderInput("password", "Password", "password")}
          {this.renderInput("name", "Name")}
          {this.renderButton("Register")}
        </form>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default RegisterForm;

import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
// ...


<div className="col">
  <Link
    to="/movies/new"
    className="btn btn-primary"
    style={{ marginBottom: 20 }}
  >
    New Movie
  </Link>
  <p>Showing {totalCount} movies in the database.</p>

import Joi from "@hapi/joi";
import React from "react";

import { getGenres } from "../services/fakeGenreService";
import { getMovie, saveMovie } from "../services/fakeMovieService";
import Form from "./common/form";

class MovieForm extends Form {
  state = {
    data: {
      title: "",
      genreId: "",
      numberInStock: "",
      dailyRentalRate: ""
    },
    genres: [],
    errors: {}
  };

  schema = {
    _id: Joi.string(),
    title: Joi.string()
      .required()
      .label("Title"),
    genreId: Joi.string()
      .required()
      .label("Genre"),
    numberInStock: Joi.number()
      .required()
      .min(0)
      .max(100)
      .label("Number in Stock"),
    dailyRentalRate: Joi.number()
      .required()
      .min(0)
      .max(10)
      .label("Daily Rental Rate")
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    const genres = getGenres();
    this.setState({ genres });

    const movieId = this.props.match.params.id;
    if (movieId === "new") return;

    const movie = getMovie(movieId);
    if (!movie) return this.props.history.replace("/not-found");

    this.setState({ data: this.mapToViewModel(movie) });
  }

  mapToViewModel(movie) {
    return {
      _id: movie._id,
      title: movie.title,
      genreId: movie.genre._id,
      numberInStock: movie.numberInStock,
      dailyRentalRate: movie.dailyRentalRate
    };
  }

  doSubmit = () => {
    saveMovie(this.state.data);

    this.props.history.push("/movies");
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Movie Form</h1>
        <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
          {this.renderInput("title", "Title")}
          {this.renderSelect("genreId", "Genre", this.state.genres)}
          {this.renderInput("numberInStock", "Number in Stock", "number")}
          {this.renderInput("dailyRentalRate", "Rate")}
          {this.renderButton("Save")}
        </form>
      </div>
    );
  }

import React from "react";

const Select = ({ name, label, options, error, ...rest }) => {
  return (
    <div className="form-group">
      <label htmlFor={name}>{label}</label>
      <select name={name} id={name} {...rest} className="form-control">
        <option value="" />
        {options.map(option => (
          <option key={option._id} value={option._id}>
            {option.name}
          </option>
        ))}
      </select>
      {error && <div className="alert alert-danger">{error}</div>}
    </div>
  );
};

export default Select;

import Select from "./select";
// ...

class Form extends Component {

  // ...

  renderSelect(name, label, options) {
    const { data, errors } = this.state;

    return (
      <Select
        name={name}
        value={data[name]}
        label={label}
        options={options}
        onChange={this.handleChange}
        error={errors[name]}
      />
    );
  }
}

import React from "react";

const SearchBox = ({ value, onChange }) => {
  return (
    <input
      type="text"
      name="query"
      className="form-control my-3"
      placeholder="Search..."
      value={value}
      onChange={e => onChange(e.currentTarget.value)}
    />
  );
};

export default SearchBox;

<p>Showing {totalCount} movies in the database.</p>
<SearchBox value={searchQuery} onChange={this.handleSearch} />

import SearchBox from "./searchBox";
//...

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    //...
    selectedGenre: {},
    searchQuery: ""
  };


  handleSearch = query => {
    this.setState({ searchQuery: query, selectedGenre: null, currentPage: 1 });
  };

  handleGenreSelect = genre => {
    console.log("handleGenreSelect", genre);
    this.setState({ selectedGenre: genre, searchQuery: "", currentPage: 1 });
  };

  getPagedData() {
    const {
      pageSize,
      currentPage,
      selectedGenre,
      movies: allMovies,
      sortColumn,
      searchQuery
    } = this.state;

    let filteredMovies = allMovies;
    if (searchQuery) {
      filteredMovies = allMovies.filter(m =>
        m.title.toLowerCase().startsWith(searchQuery.toLowerCase())
      );
    } else if (selectedGenre && selectedGenre._id) {
      filteredMovies = allMovies.filter(m => m.genre._id === selectedGenre._id);
    }