ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

document.getElementById("list").classList.add("message")

همانطور که مشخص است کد فوق کلاسی با نام message را به عنصر ul اضافه کرده است:

.message {
  border: 1px solid green;
  padding: 2rem;
}

اکنون وقتی بر روی دکمه Click me کلیک کنیم، محتوای درون کامپوننت فوق تغییر پیدا میکند، اما عنصر ul همچنان دارای کلاس message است؛ دلیل آن نیز همانطور که عنوان شد این است که React محتوای تولید شده توسط کامپوننت List را با Virtual DOM خودش مقایسه میکند و چون از لحاظ ساختار DOM با هم برابر هستند تغییری در ساختار خروجی کامپوننت ایجاد نمیکند و فقط قسمت‌هایی را که تغییر کرده‌اند، بروزرسانی خواهد کرد.

اکنون کامپوننت فوق را اینگونه تغییر خواهیم داد:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { ActionButton } from './ActionButton';
export class List extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        // as before
    }

    reverse = () => {
        this.setState({ items: this.state.items.reverse(), wrapInDiv: true });
    }

    generateElement = () => {
        const list = <ul id="list">
            {this.state.items.map(item => {
                return <li key={item.id}>
                    {item.title}
                </li>
            })}
        </ul>;

        return this.state.wrapInDiv ? <div>{list}</div> : list;
    }

    render() {
        console.log("Render List Component");
        return (
            <div className="list-container">
                <ActionButton callback={this.reverse} />
                {this.generateElement()}
            </div>
        );
    }
}

همانطور که می‌بینید بدون افزودن کامپوننت جدیدی، حجم خروجی از 222KB به 582KB رسیده‌است. معمولا در هر پروژه نیاز به تعدادی دایرکتیو و سرویس پایه نیز می‌باشد که کم کم به حجم خروجی صفحات می‌افزاید. در نظر بگیرید که هنوز هیچ قالب خاصی برای صفحه مورد نظرمان استفاده نشده و به حجم 582KB رسیده‌ایم. برای نمونه می‌توانیم سری به سایت madewithangular.com بزنیم و حجم خروجی تعدادی از سایت‌های نوشته شده‌ی با انگیولار را بررسی کنیم. سایت‌های زیر خروجی بالای 1.5MB دارند. همچنین سایتی را که خودم تقریبا یک سال پیش شروع کرده بودم، حجم خروجی آن  2.7MB است:

دلیل بالا رفتن حجم خروجی، اضافه شدن فایل‌های JavaScript و style-sheet به bundle اصلی پروژه است. برای مثال حجم فایل main.js را در نمونه‌های ذکر شده بررسی کنید. 

در قسمت‌های بعدی، به نحوه‌ی کار صحیح با انگیولار می‌پردازیم و حجم صفحات را بررسی می‌کنیم. 

 >npm install ng2-file-upload --save

 >ng g c UploadFile/ng2-file-upload-test

import { FileUploadModule } from "ng2-file-upload";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    FileUploadModule
  ]

import { FileUploader, FileUploaderOptions } from "ng2-file-upload";
import { Ticket } from "./../ticket";

export class Ng2FileUploadTestComponent implements OnInit {
  fileUploader: FileUploader;
  model = new Ticket();

    this.fileUploader = new FileUploader(
      <FileUploaderOptions>{
        url: "api/SimpleUpload/SaveTicket",
        headers: [
          { name: "X-XSRF-TOKEN", value: this.getCookie("XSRF-TOKEN") },
          { name: "Accept", value: "application/json" }
        ],
        isHTML5: true,
        // allowedMimeType: ["image/jpeg", "image/png", "application/pdf", "application/msword", "application/zip"]
        allowedFileType: [
          "application",
          "image",
          "video",
          "audio",
          "pdf",
          "compress",
          "doc",
          "xls",
          "ppt"
        ],
        removeAfterUpload: true,
        autoUpload: false,
        maxFileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024
      }
    );

  getCookie(name: string): string {
    const value = "; " + document.cookie;
    const parts = value.split("; " + name + "=");
    if (parts.length === 2) {
      return decodeURIComponent(parts.pop().split(";").shift());
    }
  }

    this.fileUploader.onBuildItemForm = (fileItem, form) => {
      for (const key in this.model) {
        if (this.model.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
          form.append(key, this.model[key]);
        }
      }
    };

    this.fileUploader.onCompleteAll = () => {
      // clear the form
      // this.model = new Ticket();
    };

    this.fileUploader.onWhenAddingFileFailed = (item, filter, options) => {
      // msg: `You can't select ${item.name} file because of the ${filter.name} filter.`
    };

    this.fileUploader.onErrorItem = (fileItem, response, status, headers) => {
       //
    };

    this.fileUploader.onSuccessItem = (item, response, status, headers) => {
      if (response) {
        const ticket = JSON.parse(response);
        console.log(`ticket:`, ticket);
      }
    };

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    this.fileUploader.uploadAll();

    // NOTE: Upload multiple files in one request -> https://github.com/valor-software/ng2-file-upload/issues/671
  }

<div class="container">
  <h3>Support Form(ng2-file-upload)</h3>
  <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="description.invalid && description.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Description</label>
      <input #description="ngModel" required type="text" class="form-control"
        name="description" [(ngModel)]="model.description">
      <div *ngIf="description.invalid && description.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="description.errors.required">
          description is required.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Screenshot(s)</label>
      <input required type="file" multiple ng2FileSelect [uploader]="fileUploader"
        class="form-control" name="screenshot">
    </div>

    <div style="margin-bottom: 10px" *ngIf="fileUploader.queue.length">
      <h3>Upload queue</h3>
      <p>Queue length: {{ fileUploader?.queue?.length }}</p>
      <table class="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th width="50%">Name</th>
            <th>Size</th>
            <th>Progress</th>
            <th>Status</th>
            <th>Actions</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr *ngFor="let item of fileUploader.queue">
            <td><strong>{{ item?.file?.name }}</strong></td>
            <td nowrap>{{ item?.file?.size/1024/1024 | number:'.2' }} MB</td>
            <td>
              <div class="progress" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
                <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': item.progress + '%' }"></div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="text-center">
              <span *ngIf="item.isError"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></i></span>
            </td>
            <td nowrap>
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" (click)="item.remove()">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></span> Remove
              </button>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>

      <div>
        <div>
          Queue progress:
          <div class="progress">
            <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': fileUploader.progress + '%' }"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-s" (click)="fileUploader.clearQueue()"
          [disabled]="!fileUploader.queue.length">
          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></span> Remove all
        </button>
      </div>
    </div>

              <div class="progress" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
                <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': item.progress + '%' }"></div>
              </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid || !fileUploader.queue.length"
      type="submit">Submit</button>
  </form>

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
</div>

@code
{
    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {

    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        // ... 
        public virtual ICollection<HotelRoomImageDTO> HotelRoomImages { get; set; } = new List<HotelRoomImageDTO>();
    }
}

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject IFileUploadService FileUploadService
@inject IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment

@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 5);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.");
            return;
        }

        foreach (var file in files)
        {
            var uploadedImageUrl = await FileUploadService.UploadFileAsync(file, WebHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Uploads");
            HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });
        }
    }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting
@using System.Linq
@using System.IO

.room-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 150px;
  background-size: cover !important;
  border: 3px solid green;
  position: relative;
}

.room-image-title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
  padding: 0px 6px;
  display: inline-block;
}

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
    <div class="row">
    @if (HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Count > 0)
    {
        var serial = 1;
        foreach (var roomImage in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            <div class="col-md-2 mt-3">
                <div class="room-image" style="background: url('@roomImage.RoomImageUrl') 50% 50%; ">
                   <span class="room-image-title">@serial</span>
                </div>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger btn-block mt-4">Delete</button>
            </div>
            serial++;
        }
    }
    </div>
</div>

// ...
@inject IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService


@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }
}

HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
       // ...

       // Create Mode
       var createdRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
       await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(createdRoomDto);
       await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` created successfully.");

       // ... 
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        if (Id.HasValue)
        {
            // Update Mode
            Title = "Update";
            HotelRoomModel = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(Id.Value);
        }
        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        // ...
 
        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }
    }
}

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
{
   //...

   // Update Mode
   var updatedRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.UpdateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel.Id, HotelRoomModel);
   await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(updatedRoomDto);
   await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` updated successfully.");

   //...
}

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Where(x => x.RoomId == 0))
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }

public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
{
   var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);

 @addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

{
    "dependencies": {
         //same as before
         "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers": "1.0.0",
         "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Runtime": "1.0.0",
         "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": {
            "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
            "type": "build"
        }
    },
 
    "tools": {
         //same as before
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final"
    } 
}

 <a asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index" asp-route-id="123">Home</a>

 <a asp-route="login">Login</a>

 <a asp-controller="Account"
   asp-action="Register"
   asp-protocol="https"
   asp-host="asepecificdomain.com"
   asp-fragment="fragment">Register</a>

 <form asp-controller="Account"
      asp-action="Login"
      asp-route-returnurl="@ViewBag.ReturnUrl"
      method="post" >
</form>

 <form action="/Account/Login?returnurl=%2FHome%2FAbout" method="post">

 <form asp-route="login"
      asp-route-returnurl="@ViewBag.ReturnUrl"
      method="post" >
</form>

 <script asp-src-include="~/app/**/*.js"></script>

 <script src="/app/app.js"></script>
<script src="/app/controllers/controller1.js"></script>
<script src="/app/controllers/controller2.js"></script>
<script src="/app/controllers/controller3.js"></script>
<script src="/app/controllers/controller4.js"></script>
<script src="/app/services/service1.js"></script>
<script src="/app/services/service2.js"></script>

 <script asp-src-include="~/app/**/*.js"
        asp-src-exclude="~/app/services/**/*.js">
</script>

 <link rel="stylesheet" href="//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
      asp-fallback-href="~/lib/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css"
      asp-fallback-test-class="hidden"
      asp-fallback-test-property="visibility"
      asp-fallback-test-value="hidden" />
 
<script src="//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/bootstrap/3.0.0/bootstrap.min.js"
        asp-fallback-src="~/lib/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"
        asp-fallback-test="window.jQuery">
</script>

 <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.min.css" asp-file-version="true"/>

 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/site.min.css?v=UdxKHVNJA5vb1EsG9O9uURFDfEE3j1E3DgwL6NiDGMc" />

 <img src="~/images/logo.png"
     alt="company logo"
     asp-file-version="true" />

 <img src="/images/logo.png?v=W2F5D366_nQ2fQqUk3URdgWy2ZekXjHzHJaY5yaiOOk"
     alt="company logo"/>

<environment names="Development">    
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site1.css" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site2.css" />
</environment>

<environment names="Staging,Production">
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.min.css" asp-file-version="true"/>
</environment>

public class CustomerViewModel
{
   public string Vehicle { get; set; }  
   public List<SelectListItem> Vehicles { get; set; }

 <select asp-for="Vehicle" asp-items="Model.Vehicles">
</select>

$myColor:   #ff0000;
 
body {
    color: $myColor;
}
.box{
Border-color:$myColor;
}

nav {
     ul {
          list-style: none;
         }
      li { display: inline-block; }
      a {
          text-decoration: none;
         }
}

nav ul {
  list-style: none;
}
nav li {
  display: inline-block;
}
nav a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

@import "myPartial"

@import "mypartial1","myPartial2"

/*_myPartial1.scss  codes…*/
html,body,ul,ol {
  margin:  0;
  padding: 0;
}
 
/*_myPartial2.scss  codes…*/
 
@import "myPartial1"
 
body, {
 background-color: #efefef;
}

html, body, ul, ol {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
body {
  background-color: #efefef;
  }

@mixin cssProperty $yourCustomName{
…
Your css properties…
}

ایجاد mixin:

@mixin border-radius($radius) {
  -webkit-border-radius: $radius;
     -moz-border-radius: $radius;
      -ms-border-radius: $radius;
       -o-border-radius: $radius;
          border-radius: $radius;
}

استفاده از mixin:

.box { @include border-radius(10px); }

.message {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 10px;
  color: #333;
}
.success {
  @extend .message;
  border-color: green;
}

.message, .success {
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  padding: 10px;
  color: #333;
}
 
 .success {
  border-color: green;
}

article[role="main"] {
  float: left;
  width: 600px / 960px * 100%;
}

gem install sass

sudo gem install sass

sass -v

Sass 3.2.12 (Media Mark)

- rgb($red, $green, $blue)   /* برای ایجاد کد رنگ rgb */

$.extend($.jgrid.edit, {
    bSubmit: "Save and Close",
    bCancel: "Cancel",
    width: 370,
    recreateForm: true,
    beforeShowForm: function () {
        $('<a href="#">Save and New<span class="ui-icon ui-icon-disk"></span></a>')
            .click(function() {
                alert("click!");
            }).addClass("fm-button ui-state-default ui-corner-all fm-button-icon-left")
              .prependTo("#Act_Buttons>td.EditButton");
    }
});