long Sum(List<int> intList)
{
  long result = 0;
  foreach (int i in intList)
    result += i;
  return result;
}

long Sum(List<int> intList)
{
  long result = 0;
  List<T>.Enumerator enumerator = intList.GetEnumerator();
  try
  {
    while (enumerator.MoveNext())
    {
      int i = enumerator.Current;
      result += i;
    }
  }
  finally
  {
    enumerator.Dispose();
  }
  return result;
}

public class LowerThanAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    public LowerThanAttribute(string dependentPropertyName)
    {
        DependentPropertyName = dependentPropertyName;
    }

    public string DependentPropertyName { get; set; }
    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        int? currentPropertyValue = value as int?;
        currentPropertyValue ??= 0;
        var typeInfo = validationContext.ObjectInstance.GetType();
        var dependentPropertyValue = Convert.ToInt32(typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentPropertyName)
                                        .GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null));

        var displayDependentProperyName = typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentPropertyName)
                                        .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false)
                                        .Cast<DisplayAttribute>()
                                        .FirstOrDefault()?.Name;

        if (!(currentPropertyValue.Value < dependentPropertyValue))
        {
            return new ValidationResult("مقدار {0} باید کمتر باشد از " + displayDependentProperyName);
        }
        return ValidationResult.Success;
    }
}

public class LowerThanAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientModelValidator
{
    public LowerThanAttribute(string dependentPropertyName)
    {
        DependentPropertyName = dependentPropertyName;
    }

    public string DependentPropertyName { get; set; }

    public void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
    {
        var displayCurrentProperyName = context.ModelMetadata.ContainerMetadata
                                            .ModelType.GetProperty(context.ModelMetadata.PropertyName)
                                            .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false)
                                            .Cast<DisplayAttribute>()
                                            .FirstOrDefault()?.Name;

        var displayDependentProperyName = context.ModelMetadata.ContainerMetadata
                                            .ModelType.GetProperty(DependentPropertyName)
                                            .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false)
                                            .Cast<DisplayAttribute>()
                                            .FirstOrDefault()?.Name;


        MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val", "true");
        MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-lowerthan", $"{displayCurrentProperyName} باید کمتر باشد از {displayDependentProperyName}");
        MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-dependentpropertyname", "#" + DependentPropertyName);
    }
    private  bool MergeAttribute(IDictionary<string, string> attributes, string key, string value)
    {
        if (attributes.ContainsKey(key))
        {
            return false;
        }
        attributes.Add(key, value);
        return true;
    }

    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        int? currentPropertyValue = value as int?;
        currentPropertyValue ??= 0;
        var typeInfo = validationContext.ObjectInstance.GetType();
        var dependentPropertyValue = Convert.ToInt32(typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentPropertyName)
                                        .GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null));

        var displayCurrentProperyName = typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentPropertyName)
                                        .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false)
                                        .Cast<DisplayAttribute>()
                                        .FirstOrDefault()?.Name;

        if (!(currentPropertyValue.Value < dependentPropertyValue))
        {
            return new ValidationResult("مقدار {0} باید کمتر باشد از " + displayCurrentProperyName);
        }
        return ValidationResult.Success;
    }
}

jQuery.validator.addMethod("lowerthan", function (value, element, param) {
    var otherPropId = $(element).data('val-dependentpropertyname');
    if (otherPropId) {
        var otherProp = $(otherPropId);
        if (otherProp) {
            var otherVal = otherProp.val();
            if (parseInt(otherVal) > parseInt(value)) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
});
jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.addBool("lowerthan");

<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/LowerThan.js"></script>

public class User
{
    [Required]
    [Display(Name ="نام کاربری")]
    public string Username { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "سن")]
    public int Age { get; set; }
    [LowerThan(nameof(Age))]
    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "سابقه کار")]
    public int Experience { get; set; }
}

 services.AddMvc();

app.Run(async (context) =>
{
   await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
});

namespace Razor
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            //app.Run(async (context) =>
            //{
            //    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            //});
        }
    }
}

namespace Razor.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int ProductID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
        public string Category { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Razor.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: /<controller>/
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            Product myProduct = new Product
            {
                ProductID = 1,
                Name = "Kayak",
                Description = "A boat for one person",
                Category = "Watersports",
                Price = 275M
            };
            return View(myProduct);
        }
    }
}

@model Razor.Models.Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/>
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
    Content will go here
</body>
</html>

@model Razor.Models.Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/>
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
  @Model.Name
</body>
</html>

 @using Razor.Models

@model Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/>
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
  @Model.Name
</body>
</html>

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
    </div>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <style>
        #mainDiv {
            padding: 20px;
            border: solid medium black;
            font-size: 20pt
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Product Information</h1>
    <div id="mainDiv">
        @RenderBody()
    </div>
</body>
</html>

@model Product
@{
    Layout = "_BasicLayout";
    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}

@{
    Layout = "_Layout";
}

@{
    Layout = "_BasicLayout";
}
 

@model Product
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}

*@
@model Product
@{

    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}
<p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p> <p>Product Price: @($"{Model.Price:C2}")</p>

 <p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p>

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Razor.Models;


namespace Razor.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: /<controller>/
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            Product myProduct = new Product
            {
                ProductID = 1,
                Name = "Kayak",
                Description = "A boat for one person",
                Category = "Watersports",
                Price = 275M
            };
            return View(myProduct);
        }
    }
}

 <p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p> <p>Product Price: @($"{Model.Price:C2}")</p> <p>Stock Level: @ViewBag.StockLevel</p>

<div data-productid="1" data-stocklevel="2">    <p>Product Name: Kayak</p>    <p>Product Price: £275.00</p>    <p>Stock Level: 2</p> </div>

 <b>Low Stock (@ViewBag.StockLevel)</b>

        void WriteFile()
        {
            using (var doc = new Document(PageSize.LETTER))
            {
                using (var fs = new FileStream("test.pdf", FileMode.Create))
                {
                    using (var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs))
                    {
                        doc.Open();
                        var blueFont = FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", 12, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLUE);
                        doc.Add(new Chunk("Go to URL", blueFont).SetAction(new PdfAction("http://www.google.com/", false)));

                        doc.NewPage();
                        doc.Add(new Chunk("Go to Test", blueFont).SetLocalGoto("entry1"));

                        doc.NewPage();
                        doc.Add(new Chunk("Test").SetLocalDestination("entry1"));

                        doc.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace ReplaceLinks
{
    public class ReplacePdfLinks
    {
        Dictionary<string, PdfObject> _namedDestinations;
        PdfReader _reader;

        public string InputPdf { set; get; }
        public string OutputPdf { set; get; }
        public Func<Uri, string> UriToNamedDestination { set; get; }

        public void Start()
        {
            updatePdfLinks();
            saveChanges();
        }

        private PdfArray getAnnotationsOfCurrentPage(int pageNumber)
        {
            var pageDictionary = _reader.GetPageN(pageNumber);
            var annotations = pageDictionary.GetAsArray(PdfName.ANNOTS);
            return annotations;
        }

        private static bool hasAction(PdfDictionary annotationDictionary)
        {
            return annotationDictionary.Get(PdfName.SUBTYPE).Equals(PdfName.LINK);
        }

        private static bool isUriAction(PdfDictionary annotationAction)
        {
            return annotationAction.Get(PdfName.S).Equals(PdfName.URI);
        }

        private void replaceUriWithLocalDestination(PdfDictionary annotationAction)
        {
            var uri = annotationAction.Get(PdfName.URI) as PdfString;
            if (uri == null)
                return;

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(uri.ToString()))
                return;

            var namedDestination = UriToNamedDestination(new Uri(uri.ToString()));
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(namedDestination))
                return;

            PdfObject entry;
            if (!_namedDestinations.TryGetValue(namedDestination, out entry))
                return;

            annotationAction.Remove(PdfName.S);
            annotationAction.Remove(PdfName.URI);

            var newLocalDestination = new PdfArray();
            annotationAction.Put(PdfName.S, PdfName.GOTO);
            var xRef = ((PdfArray)entry).First(x => x is PdfIndirectReference);
            newLocalDestination.Add(xRef);
            newLocalDestination.Add(PdfName.FITH);
            annotationAction.Put(PdfName.D, newLocalDestination);
        }

        private void saveChanges()
        {
            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(OutputPdf, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
            using (var stamper = new PdfStamper(_reader, fileStream))
            {
                stamper.Close();
            }
        }

        private void updatePdfLinks()
        {
            _reader = new PdfReader(InputPdf);
            _namedDestinations = _reader.GetNamedDestinationFromStrings();

            var pageCount = _reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (var i = 1; i <= pageCount; i++)
            {
                var annotations = getAnnotationsOfCurrentPage(i);
                if (annotations == null || !annotations.Any())
                    continue;

                foreach (var annotation in annotations.ArrayList)
                {
                    var annotationDictionary = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(annotation);

                    if (!hasAction(annotationDictionary))
                        continue;

                    var annotationAction = annotationDictionary.Get(PdfName.A) as PdfDictionary;
                    if (annotationAction == null)
                        continue;

                    if (!isUriAction(annotationAction))
                        continue;

                    replaceUriWithLocalDestination(annotationAction);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

            new ReplacePdfLinks
            {
                InputPdf = @"test.pdf",
                OutputPdf = "mod.pdf",
                UriToNamedDestination = uri =>
                {
                    if (uri.Host.ToLowerInvariant().Contains("google.com"))
                    {
                        return "entry1";
                    }

                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }.Start();

annotationAction.Put(PdfName.URI, new PdfString("http://www.bing.com/"));

newLocalDestination.Add((PdfObject)_reader.GetPageOrigRef(pageNum: 2));

• MMX - MultiMedia eXtensions
• SSE - Streaming SIMD Extensions
• SSE2 - Streaming SIMD Extensions 2
• SSE3 - Streaming SIMD Extensions 3
• SSSE3 - Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3
• SSE4.1 - Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1
• SSE4.2 - Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2
• AES-NI - Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions
• AVX - Advanced Vector eXtensions

 PM> Install-Package System.Numerics.Vectors

var vector01 = new Vector2(x: 5F, y: 15F);
var vector11 = new Vector3(x: 5F, y: 15F, z: 25F);
var vector12 = new Vector3(x: 3F, y: 5F, z: 8F);
var vector13 = new Vector4(x: 3F, y: 5F, z: 8F, w:1F);

var vector3 = vector11 - vector12; //استفاده از سربارگذاری عملگرها
var vector4 = Vector3.Subtract(vector12, vector11);//ویا استفاده از متدهای متناظر
 
vector3 = vector11 * vector12;
vector4 = Vector3.Multiply(vector11, vector12);
 
vector3 = vector11 / vector12;
vector4 = Vector3.Divide(vector11, vector12);
 
vector3 = vector11 + vector12;
vector4 = Vector3.Add(vector11, vector12);
 
var areEqual = (vector11 == vector12);
 
var areNotEqual = (vector11 != vector12);
 
var array = new float[3];
vector11.CopyTo(array);

vector3 = Vector3.Max(vector11, vector12);
vector3 = Vector3.Min(vector11, vector12);
vector3 = Vector3.SquareRoot(vector11);
vector3 = Vector3.Abs(vector11);
var dotProduct = Vector3.Dot(vector11, vector12);

Vector<double>.Length: 2
Vector<int>.Length: 4
Vector<long>.Length: 2
Vector<float>.Length: 4

private static int[] simpleIncrement(int[] values, int inc)
{
    var results = new int[values.Length];
    for (var i = 0; i < results.Length; i++)
    {
        results[i] = values[i] + inc;
    }
    return results;
}

private static int[] simdIncrement(int[] values, int inc)
{
    var vector = new Vector<int>(values);
    var vectorAddResults = vector + new Vector<int>(inc);
 
    var results = new int[values.Length];
    vectorAddResults.CopyTo(results);
    return results;
}

var valuesIn = new float[] { 4f, 16f, 36f, 64f, 9f, 81f, 49f, 25f, 100f, 121f, 144f, 16f, 36f, 4f, 9f, 81f };
var valuesOut = new float[valuesIn.Length];
for (var i = 0; i < valuesIn.Length; i += Vector<float>.Count)
{
    var vectorIn = new Vector<float>(valuesIn, i);
    
    var vectorOut = Vector.SquareRoot(vectorIn);
    vectorOut.CopyTo(valuesOut, i);
}

var data = 
new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// پرس و جوی عادی
var q1 = from i in data select i;
// پرس و جو به شیوه موازی
var q2 = from i in data.AsParallel() select i;

//نتیجه اجرای q1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
//نتیجه اجرای q2
0 6 1 7 2 8 3 9 4 10 5

var q3 = from i in data.AsParallel() orderby i  select i;

var q4 = from i in data.AsParallel().AsOrdered() select i;

public abstract class Product
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public abstract ProductOrder Order(int quantity);
}

public class Book : Product
{
  public string ISBN { get; set; }
  public override ProductOrder Order(int quantity) =>
new BookOrder { Quantity = quantity, Product = this };
}

public class ProductOrder
{
  public int Quantity { get; set; }
}

public class BookOrder : ProductOrder
{
  public Book Product { get; set; }
}

var book = new Book
{
  Name = "My book",
  ISBN = "11-1-12-22-0"
};
BookOrder orderBook = (BookOrder)book.Order(1);

public class Book : Product
{
  public string ISBN { get; set; }
  public override BookOrder Order(int quantity) =>
      new BookOrder { Quantity = quantity, Product = this };
}

BookOrder orderBook = book.Order(1);

>ng g c product/ProductDetail
>ng g c product/ProductEdit

import { ProductEditComponent } from './product-edit/product-edit.component';
import { ProductDetailComponent } from './product-detail/product-detail.component';
import { ProductListComponent } from './product-list/product-list.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id/edit', component: ProductEditComponent }
];

 > ng g i product/IProduct

export interface IProduct {
    id: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
}

 >npm install angular-in-memory-web-api --save

"dependencies": {
   "angular-in-memory-web-api": "^0.3.1"
},

 > ng g cl product/ProductData

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';
import { InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

export class ProductData implements InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig {
    createDb() {
        let products: IProduct[] = [
            {
                'id': 1,
                'productName': 'Product 1',
                'productCode': '0011'
            },
            {
                'id': 2,
                'productName': 'Product 2',
                'productCode': '0023'
            },
            {
                'id': 5,
                'productName': 'Product 5',
                'productCode': '0048'
            },
            {
                'id': 8,
                'productName': 'Product 8',
                'productCode': '0022'
            },
            {
                'id': 10,
                'productName': 'Product 10',
                'productCode': '0042'
            }
        ];
        return { products };
    }
}

import { ProductData } from './product/product-data';
import { InMemoryWebApiModule } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    InMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(ProductData, { delay: 1000 }),

    ProductModule,
    UserModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],

 >ng g s product/product -m product/product.module

 installing service
  create src\app\product\product.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\product\product.service.ts
  update src\app\product\product.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Injectable()
export class ProductService {
  private baseUrl = 'api/products';

  constructor(private http: Http) { }

  getProducts(): Observable<IProduct[]> {
    return this.http.get(this.baseUrl)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProducts: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): Observable<IProduct> {
    if (id === 0) {
      return Observable.of(this.initializeProduct());
    };
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.get(url)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  deleteProduct(id: number): Observable<Response> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.delete(url, options)
      .do(data => console.log('deleteProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

  private createProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    product.id = undefined;
    return this.http.post(this.baseUrl, product, options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('createProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private updateProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${product.id}`;
    return this.http.put(url, product, options)
      .map(() => product)
      .do(data => console.log('updateProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private extractData(response: Response) {
    let body = response.json();
    return body.data || {};
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error(error);
    return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
  }

  initializeProduct(): IProduct {
    // Return an initialized object
    return {
      id: 0,
      productName: null,
      productCode: null
    };
  }
}

   private baseUrl = 'api/products';

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product List';
  errorMessage: string;

  products: IProduct[];

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.productService.getProducts()
      .subscribe(products => this.products = products,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>

    <div class="table-responsive">
      <table class="table" *ngIf="products && products.length">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Product</th>
            <th>Code</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr *ngFor="let product of products">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>
            <td>{{ product.productCode}}</td>
            <td>
              <a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
                Edit
              </a>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
</a>

<a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
     Edit
</a>

<li>
      <a [routerLink]="['/products', 0, 'edit']">Add Product</a>
</li>

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

 this.router.navigate(['products', this.product.id]);

 let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];

 { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent }

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">{{product.productName}}</a>

this.route.params.subscribe(
         params => {
            let id = +params['id'];
            this.getProduct(id);
         }
      );

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-detail',
  templateUrl: './product-detail.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-detail.component.css']
})
export class ProductDetailComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Detail';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number) {
    this.productService.getProduct(id).subscribe(
      product => this.product = product,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary" *ngIf="product">
  <div class="panel-heading" style="font-size:large">
    {{pageTitle + ": " + product.productName}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div>
      Name: {{product.productName}}
    </div>
    <div>
      Code: {{product.productCode}}
    </div>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>

  <div class="panel-footer">
    <a class="btn btn-default" [routerLink]="['/products']">
      <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
    </a>
    <a class="btn btn-primary" style="width:80px;margin-left:10px" 
       [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
       Edit
    </a>
  </div>
</div>

import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    FormsModule,
    ProductRoutingModule
  ]

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-edit',
  templateUrl: './product-edit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Edit';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): void {
    this.productService.getProduct(id)
      .subscribe(
      (product: IProduct) => this.onProductRetrieved(product),
      (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
      );
  }

  onProductRetrieved(product: IProduct): void {
    this.product = product;

    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      this.pageTitle = 'Add Product';
    } else {
      this.pageTitle = `Edit Product: ${this.product.productName}`;
    }
  }

  deleteProduct(): void {
    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      // Don't delete, it was never saved.
      this.onSaveComplete();
    } else {
      if (confirm(`Really delete the product: ${this.product.productName}?`)) {
        this.productService.deleteProduct(this.product.id)
          .subscribe(
          () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was deleted`),
          (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
          );
      }
    }
  }

  saveProduct(): void {
    if (true === true) {
      this.productService.saveProduct(this.product)
        .subscribe(
        () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was saved`),
        (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
        );
    } else {
      this.errorMessage = 'Please correct the validation errors.';
    }
  }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      // TODO: show msg
    }

    // Navigate back to the product list
    this.router.navigate(['/products']);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body" *ngIf="product">
    <form class="form-horizontal" novalidate (ngSubmit)="saveProduct()" #productForm="ngForm">
      <fieldset>
        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productNameVar.touched || 
                                               productNameVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productNameVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productNameId">Product Name</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productNameId" type="text" placeholder="Name (required)" 
                   required minlength="3" [(ngModel)]=product.productName 
                   name="productName" #productNameVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||
                                                         productNameVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productNameVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">
                    Product name is required.
                </span>
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">
                    Product name must be at least three characters.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productCodeVar.touched || 
                                               productCodeVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productCodeVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productCodeId">Product Code</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productCodeId" type="text" placeholder="Code (required)" 
                   required [(ngModel)]=product.productCode
                   name="productCode" #productCodeVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productCodeVar.touched ||
                                                         productCodeVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productCodeVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productCodeVar.errors.required">
                     Product code is required.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-2">
            <span>
                 <button class="btn btn-primary"
                         type="submit"
                         style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                         [disabled]="!productForm.valid"
                         (click)="saveProduct()">
                         Save
                 </button>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    [routerLink]="['/products']">
                       Cancel
                 </a>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    (click)="deleteProduct()">
                     Delete
                  </a>
             </span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
    </form>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>
</div>

ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.params.subscribe(
      params => {
        let id = +params['id'];
        this.getProduct(id);
      }
    );
  }

    // For Angular 4+
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
    this.getProduct(id);

    // OR
    this.route.paramMap.subscribe(params => {
          let id = +params['id'];
          this.getProduct(id);
        });

 { path: 'products/:name/:code', component: ProductListComponent }

 [routerLink]="['/products', productName, productCode]"

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },

 [routerLink]="['/products', {name: productName, code: productCode}]"

 http://localhost:4200/products;name=Controller;code=gmg

let name = this.route.snapshot.params['name'];
let code = this.route.snapshot.params['code'];

 http://localhost:42000/products/5?filterBy=product1

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent}

<a [routerLink] = "['/products', product.id]"
     [queryParams] = "{ filterBy: 'er', showImage: true }">
{{product.productName}}
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   {
       queryParams: { filterBy: 'er', showImage: true}
   }
);

 [preserveQueryParams] = "true"

<a class="btn btn-default"
           [routerLink]="['/products']"
           [preserveQueryParams]="true">
            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   { queryParamsHandling: 'preserve'}
);

var filter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';
var showImage = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['showImage'] === 'true';

 >ng g p product/ProductFilter

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from '@angular/core';
import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Pipe({
  name: 'productFilter'
})
export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform(value: IProduct[], filterBy: string): IProduct[] {
    filterBy = filterBy ? filterBy.toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
    return filterBy ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
      product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1) : value;
  }
}

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-2">Filter by:</div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="listFilter" />
            </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row" *ngIf="listFilter">
            <div class="col-md-6">
                <h3>Filtered by: {{listFilter}} </h3>
            </div>
    </div>

<tr *ngFor="let product of products | productFilter:listFilter">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]"
                   [queryParams]="{filterBy: listFilter}">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  listFilter: string;

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.listFilter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';