public class Employee
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public DateTime HireDate { get; set; }
    public decimal Salary { get; set; }

    public Employee(string firstName, string lastName, DateTime hireDate, decimal salary)
    {
        FirstName = firstName;
        LastName = lastName;
        HireDate = hireDate;
        Salary = salary;
    }
}

public class Employee(string firstName, string lastName, DateTime hireDate, decimal salary)
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; } = firstName;
    public string LastName { get; set; } = lastName;
    public DateTime HireDate { get; set; } = hireDate;
    public decimal Salary { get; set; } = salary;
}

var employee = new Employee("John", "Doe", new DateTime(2020, 1, 1), 50000);

public record class Book(string Title, string Publisher);

public record struct Color(int R, int G, int B);

public class MyService
{
    private readonly IDepedent _dependent;
  
    public MyService(IDependent dependent)
    {
        _dependent = dependent;
    }
  
    public void Do() 
    {
        _dependent.DoWork();
    }
}

public class MyService(IDependent dependent)
{
    public void Do() 
    {
        dependent.DoWork();
    }
}

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace CS8Tests
{
  [NullableContext(1)]
  [Nullable(0)]
  public class Employee
  {
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private string <FirstName>k__BackingField;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private string <LastName>k__BackingField;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private DateTime <HireDate>k__BackingField;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private Decimal <Salary>k__BackingField;

    public Employee(string firstName, string lastName, DateTime hireDate, Decimal salary)
    {
      this.<FirstName>k__BackingField = firstName;
      this.<LastName>k__BackingField = lastName;
      this.<HireDate>k__BackingField = hireDate;
      this.<Salary>k__BackingField = salary;
      base..ctor();
    }

    public string FirstName
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<FirstName>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<FirstName>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public string LastName
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<LastName>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<LastName>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public DateTime HireDate
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<HireDate>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<HireDate>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public Decimal Salary
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<Salary>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<Salary>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }
  }
}

public class Person(string firstName, string lastName) 
{
    public Person() : this("John", "Smith") { }
    public Person(string firstName) : this(firstName, "Smith") { }
    public string FullName => $"{firstName} {lastName}";
}

public class User
{
    public User(string firstName, string lastName) { }
}

public class Editor(string firstName, string lastName) : User
{
}

public class Automobile
{
    public Automobile(int wheels, int seats)
    {
        Wheels = wheels;
        Seats = seats;
    }

    public int Wheels { get; }
    public int Seats { get; }
}

public class Car : Automobile
{
    public Car(int seats) : base(4, seats)
    {
    }
}

public class Automobile(int wheels, int seats)
{
    public int Wheels { get; } = wheels;
    public int Seats { get; } = seats;
}

public class Car(int seats) : Automobile(4, seats);

public class MyBaseClass(string s); // no body required

public class Derived(int i, string s, bool b) : MyBaseClass(s)
{
    public int I { get; set; } = i;
    public string B => b.ToString();
}

public class Human(int age)
{
    // initialization
    public int Age { get; set; } = age;

    // capture
    public string Bio => $"My age is {age}!";
}

var p = new Human(42);
Console.WriteLine(p.Age); // Output: 42
Console.WriteLine(p.Bio); // Output: My age is 42!

p.Age++;
Console.WriteLine(p.Age); // Output: 43
Console.WriteLine(p.Bio); // Output: My age is 42! // !

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace CS8Tests
{
  [NullableContext(1)]
  [Nullable(0)]
  public class Human
  {
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private int <age>P;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private int <Age>k__BackingField;

    public Human(int age)
    {
      this.<age>P = age;
      this.<Age>k__BackingField = this.<age>P;
      base..ctor();
    }

    public int Age
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<Age>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<Age>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public string Bio
    {
      get
      {
        DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler interpolatedStringHandler = new DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler(11, 1);
        interpolatedStringHandler.AppendLiteral("My age is ");
        interpolatedStringHandler.AppendFormatted<int>(this.<age>P);
        interpolatedStringHandler.AppendLiteral("!");
        return interpolatedStringHandler.ToStringAndClear();
      }
    }
  }
}

public Human(int age)
{
   this.<age>P = age;
   this.<Age>k__BackingField = this.<age>P;
   base..ctor();
}

 public class PreciousMetal
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public float Price { get; set; }
        public DateTime UpdateTime { get; set; }
    }

<pricelist currency="usd">
  <price timestamp="1349347920" per="ozt" commodity="gold">1788.70</price>
  <price timestamp="1349347860" per="ozt" commodity="palladium">665.50</price>
  <price timestamp="1349347920" per="ozt" commodity="platinum">1701.25</price>
  <price timestamp="1349347920" per="ozt" commodity="silver">34.91</price>
</pricelist>

Mapper.CreateMap<XElement, PreciousMetal>().ForMember(des => des.Price,
                                                                  op =>
                                                                  op.MapFrom(src => src.Value));

public class UnixTimestampResolver : ValueResolver<XElement, DateTime>
    {
        protected override DateTime ResolveCore(XElement source)
        {
            var origin = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
            return origin.AddSeconds(Convert.ToDouble(source.Attribute("timestamp").Value));
        }
    }

public class EnglishPMetalToFarsiResolver : ValueResolver<XElement, string>
    {
        readonly Dictionary<string, string> _pMetaldic = new Dictionary<string, string>
                                                       {
                                                           {"gold", "طلا"},
                                                           {"palladium", "پالادیوم"},
                                                           {"platinum", "پلاتین "},
                                                           {"silver", "نقره"}
                                                       };
        protected override string ResolveCore(XElement source)
        {
            string pMetalFarsi;
            return _pMetaldic.TryGetValue(source.Attribute("commodity").Value, out pMetalFarsi) ? pMetalFarsi : string.Empty;
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //تعریف نگاشت‌ها Mapper.CreateMap<XElement, PreciousMetal>().ForMember(des => des.Name,
                                                                  op => op.ResolveUsing<EnglishPMetalToFarsiResolver>())
                .ForMember(des => des.Price,
                           op =>
                           op.MapFrom(src => src.Value))

                .ForMember(des => des.UpdateTime, op => op.ResolveUsing<UnixTimestampResolver>());

            Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();

            //دریافت قیمت‌ها از منبع داده
            var doc = XDocument.Load("http://www.xmlcharts.com/cache/precious-metals.xml");
            var priceData = doc.Descendants("pricelist").Take(1).Elements("price");

            //فراخوانی نگاشت
            var preciousMetals = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<XElement>, IList<PreciousMetal>>(priceData);


            foreach (var preciousMetal in preciousMetals)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(preciousMetal.Name + " " + preciousMetal.Price + " " + preciousMetal.UpdateTime.ToShortDateString());
            }

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

            var arrayLength = array.Length;

            for(var i = 1; i <= arrayLength; i++)

// Lib/Core/PdfTable/MainTableCellsEvent.cs
private void printSummary(Rectangle position, PdfContentByte[] canvases)
        {
            var rowSummaryData = getRowSummaryData();
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rowSummaryData)) return;

            var pdfContentByte = canvases[PdfPTable.TEXTCANVAS];            

            if (!_pdfRptCell.BasicProperties.RunDirection.HasValue)
                _pdfRptCell.BasicProperties.RunDirection = PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight;

            if (_pdfRptCell.BasicProperties.RunDirection == PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft)
                rowSummaryData = rowSummaryData.FixWeakCharacters();

            var phrase = _pdfRptCell.BasicProperties.PdfFont.FontSelector.Process(rowSummaryData.ToSafeString());
            ColumnText.ShowTextAligned(
                                    canvas: pdfContentByte,
                                    alignment: Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
                                    phrase: phrase,
                                    x: (position.Left + position.Right) / 2,
                                    y: ((position.Bottom + position.Top) / 2) - 4,
                                    rotation: 0,
                                    runDirection: (int)_pdfRptCell.BasicProperties.RunDirection,
                                    arabicOptions: 0);
        }

export interface Person {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

export class LinqTestsComponent {

  people: Person[] = [
    { name: "User 4", age: 27 },
    { name: "User 5", age: 42 },
    { name: "User 6", age: 8 },
    { name: "User 1", age: 20 },
    { name: "User 2", age: 35 },
    { name: "User 3", age: 78 }
  ];

}

  logTitle(title: string) {
    console.log(`%c${title}`, "background: #222; color: #bada55");
  }

  logOriginalArray() {
    console.log(`original this.people:${JSON.stringify(this.people)}`);
  }

  logResult(message: string, result: any) {
    console.log(`${message}:${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
  }

  equivalentToWhere() {
    const youngerThan40 = this.people.filter(person => person.age < 40); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("People younger than 40", youngerThan40);

    // Filtering on Multiple Criteria
    const youngsters = this.people.filter(
      person => person.age < 40 && person.name.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf("user") !== -1);
    this.logResult("Users younger than 40", youngsters);
  }

People younger than 40:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

Users younger than 40:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

  equivalentToAny() {

    const anyUnder40 = this.people.some(person => person.age < 40); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Are any people under 40?", anyUnder40); // true

    // Filtering on Criteria Matching any Object Properties
    const filterBy = "user";
    const anyUsers = this.people.filter(person =>
      Object.keys(person).some(property => {
        let value = (<any>person)[property];
        if (typeof value === "string") {
          value = value.toLocaleLowerCase();
        }
        return value.toString().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1;
      })
    );
    this.logResult("anyUsers", anyUsers);
  }

Are any people under 40?:true
anyUsers:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78}
]

  equivalentToContains() {

    const searchElement: Person = { name: "User 4", age: 27 };
    const containsUser4 = this.people.includes(searchElement); // ECMAScript 2016 = ECMAScript 7
    this.logResult("Contains searchElement", containsUser4); // false -> only compares by reference and not by value.

    const indexOfUser4 = this.people.indexOf(searchElement); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("indexOfUser4", indexOfUser4); // -1 -> only compares by reference and not by value.

    const stringifiedObj = JSON.stringify(searchElement);
    const includesUser4 = this.people.some(person => JSON.stringify(person) === stringifiedObj);
    this.logResult("includesUser4", includesUser4); // true -> compares by by value.
  }

  equivalentToAll() {
    const allUnder30 = this.people.every(person => person.age < 30); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Are all people under 30?", allUnder30); // false
  }

 Are all people under 30?:false

  equivalentToFirstOrDefault() {
    const vahidOrDefault = this.people.filter(item => item.name === "Vahid")[0] || null; // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("vahidOrDefault", vahidOrDefault);

    const user1OrDefault = this.people.find(item => item.name === "User 1") || null; // ECMAScript 2015 = ECMAScript 6
    this.logResult("user1OrDefault", user1OrDefault);
  }

  equivalentToFindIndex() {
    const index = this.people.findIndex(person => person.age === 8); // ECMAScript 2015 = ECMAScript 6
    this.logResult("index of the user with age 8", index)
  }

 index of the user with age 8:2

  equivalentToSelect() {
    const names = this.people.map(person => person.name); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Selected the names of people", names);
  }

  equivalentToAggregate() {
    // ECMAScript 5
    const aggregate = this.people.reduce((person1, person2) => {
      return { name: "", age: person1.age + person2.age };
    });
    this.logResult("Aggregate age", aggregate.age); // { age: 210 }
  }

 Aggregate age:210

  equivalentToForEach() {
    // ECMAScript 5
    this.people.forEach(person => {
      this.logResult("person", person);
    });
  }

 person:{"name":"User 4","age":27}
 person:{"name":"User 5","age":42}
 person:{"name":"User 6","age":8}
 person:{"name":"User 1","age":20}
 person:{"name":"User 2","age":35}
 person:{"name":"User 3","age":78}

    // ECMAScript 5
    let orderedByAgeAscending = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => {
      const a = person1.age;
      const b = person2.age;
      return a > b ? 1 : -1;
    });
    this.logResult("Ordered by age ascending", orderedByAgeAscending);

    orderedByAgeAscending = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => person1.age - person2.age);
    this.logResult("Ordered by age ascending", orderedByAgeAscending);

Ordered by age ascending:[
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 3","age":78}
]

    const orderedByName = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => {
      // name1.localeCompare(name2) // is case insensitive
      // or use toUpperCase() to ignore character casing
      const name1 = person1.name.toUpperCase();
      const name2 = person2.name.toUpperCase();
      return name1 > name2 ? 1 : -1;
    })
    this.logResult("Ordered by name", orderedByName);
    this.logOriginalArray();

Ordered by name:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

original this.people:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

  chainFunctionCalls() {
    const namesOfPeopleOver30OrderedDesc =
      this.people
        .filter(person => person.age > 30)
        .map(person => person.name)
        .sort((name1, name2) => {
          // name1.localeCompare(name2) // is case insensitive
          // or use toUpperCase() to ignore character casing
          name1 = name1.toUpperCase();
          name2 = name2.toUpperCase();
          return name2 > name1 ? 1 : -1;
        });
    this.logResult("the names of all people over 30 ordered by name descending", namesOfPeopleOver30OrderedDesc);
  }

 the names of all people over 30 ordered by name descending:["User 5","User 3","User 2"]

skip2 -> the deleted elements:[
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

original this.people:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

using System;

namespace jqGrid13.Models
{
    public class BlogComment
    {
        // Other properties 
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDateTime { set; get; }

        // for treeGridModel: 'adjacency'
        public int? ParentId { get; set; }
        public bool IsNotExpandable { get; set; }
        public bool IsExpanded { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using jqGrid13.Models;
using JqGridHelper.DynamicSearch; // for dynamic OrderBy
using JqGridHelper.Models;
using JqGridHelper.Utils;

namespace jqGrid13.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult GetComments(JqGridRequest request, int? nodeid, int? parentid, int? n_level)
        {
            var list = BlogCommentsDataSource.LatestBlogComments;

            // در این حالت خاص فعلا در نگارش جای جی‌کیو‌گرید صفحه بندی کار نمی‌کند و فعال نیست و محاسبات ذیل اهمیتی ندارند
            var pageIndex = request.page - 1;
            var pageSize = request.rows;
            var totalRecords = list.Count;
            var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling(totalRecords / (float)pageSize);

            var productsQuery = list.AsQueryable();
            
            if (nodeid == null)
            {
                productsQuery = productsQuery.Where(x => x.ParentId == null);
            }
            else
            {
                productsQuery = productsQuery.Where(x => x.ParentId == nodeid.Value);
            }

            var products = productsQuery.OrderBy(request.sidx + " " + request.sord)
                                        .Skip(pageIndex * pageSize)
                                        .Take(pageSize)
                                        .ToList();


            var newLevel = n_level == null ? 0 : n_level.Value + 1;
            var productsData = new JqGridData
            {
                Total = totalPages,
                Page = request.page,
                Records = totalRecords,
                Rows = (products.Select(comment => new JqGridRowData
                {
                    Id = comment.Id,
                    RowCells = new List<object> 
                               {
                                   comment.Id,
                                   comment.Body,
                                   comment.AddDateTime.ToPersianDate(),
                                   // اطلاعات خاص نمایش درختی به ترتیب
           newLevel,
           comment.ParentId == null ? "" : comment.ParentId.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
           comment.IsNotExpandable,
           comment.IsExpanded
                               }
                })).ToList()
            };
            return Json(productsData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
    }
}

            $('#list').jqGrid({
                caption: "آزمایش سیزدهم",
                // .... مانند قبل
                treeGrid: true,
                treeGridModel: 'adjacency',
                ExpandColumn: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<BlogComment>(x => x.Body))'
            }).jqGrid('gridResize', { minWidth: 400 });
        });