import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { BsDropdownModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/dropdown";
import { TooltipModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/tooltip";
import { ModalModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/modal";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    BsDropdownModule.forRoot(),
    TooltipModule.forRoot(),
    ModalModule.forRoot()
  ],
  exports: [
    BsDropdownModule,
    TooltipModule,
    ModalModule
  ]
})
export class SharedBootstrapModule { }

import { SharedBootstrapModule } from './shared/shared.bootstrap.module';
@NgModule({
  imports: [BrowserModule, SharedBootstrapModule],
  // ...
})
export class AppModule {}

import { SharedBootstrapModule } from "./shared.bootstrap.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    SharedBootstrapModule
  ],
  exports: [
    CommonModule,
    SharedBootstrapModule
  ]
})

import { Component, OnInit, TemplateRef } from "@angular/core";
import { BsModalRef, BsModalService } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@Component({
  selector: "app-modal-dialog-test",
  templateUrl: "./modal-dialog-test.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./modal-dialog-test.component.css"]
})
export class ModalDialogTestComponent implements OnInit {

  modalRef: BsModalRef;

  constructor(private modalService: BsModalService) { }

  openModal(template: TemplateRef<any>) {
    this.modalRef = this.modalService.show(template,
      { animated: true, keyboard: true, backdrop: true, ignoreBackdropClick: false });
  }

  closeModal() {
    this.modalRef.hide();
  }
}

<h1>Displaying modal bootstrap dialogs</h1>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-info" (click)="openModal(template1)">Create template modal</button>

<ng-template #template1>
  <div class="modal-header">
    <h4 class="modal-title pull-left">Modal</h4>
    <button type="button" class="close pull-right" aria-label="Close" (click)="closeModal()">
      <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="modal-body">
    This is a modal.
  </div>
</ng-template>

 ng g c Shared/ConfirmModal --skip-import

import { ConfirmModalComponent } from "./confirm-modal/confirm-modal.component";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
  ],
  entryComponents: [
    ConfirmModalComponent
  ],
  declarations: [
    ConfirmModalComponent
  ]
})
export class SharedModule {}

import { Component } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-confirm-modal",
  templateUrl: "./confirm-modal.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./confirm-modal.component.css"]
})
export class ConfirmModalComponent {

  args: {
    title: string;
    message: string;
  };

  close: (val?: any) => void;

}

<div class="modal-header">
  <h4 class="modal-title pull-left">{{ args?.title }}</h4>
  <button type="button" class="close pull-right" aria-label="Close" (click)="close()">
    <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
  </button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
  <p>{{ args?.message }}</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
  <button class="btn btn-danger" (click)="close(true)">Yes</button>
  <button class="btn btn-primary" (click)="close()">Cancel</button>
</div>

 >ng g s Core/Modal

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { BsModalService } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@Injectable()
export class ModalService {

  constructor(private bsModalService: BsModalService) { }

  show(component: any, args?: any, options?: any): Promise<any> {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      options = options || {};
      const modal = this.bsModalService.show(component, options);
      let result: any;
      const sub = this.bsModalService.onHidden.subscribe(() => {
        sub.unsubscribe();
        resolve(result);
      });
      modal.content.args = args;
      modal.content.close = (val?: any) => {
        result = val;
        modal.hide();
      };
    });
  }
}

import { ModalService } from "./modal.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    ModalService
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" (click)="deleteRecord()">Delete record</button>
<div *ngIf="confirmResult" class="alert alert-info">{{confirmResult}}</div>

import { ModalService } from "./../../core/modal.service";
import { ConfirmModalComponent } from "./../../shared/confirm-modal/confirm-modal.component";

export class ModalDialogTestComponent implements OnInit {

  confirmResult: string;

  constructor(private modalService: ModalService) { }

  deleteRecord() {
    this.confirmResult = "";
    this.modalService.show(
      ConfirmModalComponent,
      {
        title: "Confirm", message: "Do you want to delete this record?"
      },
      {
        animated: true, keyboard: true, backdrop: true, ignoreBackdropClick: false
      }).then(confirmed => {
        if (confirmed) {
          this.confirmResult = "Deleted!";
        } else {
          this.confirmResult = "Canceled!";
        }
      });
  }
}

import { Subject } from “rxjs/Subject”;

public countdown: number = 0;

private countdownEndSource = new Subject<void>();
public countdownEnd$ = this.countdownEndSource.asObservable();

ng g m ServiceComponentCommunication -m app.module --routing
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/First
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Second
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Third
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Final
ng g s ServiceComponentCommunication/Sample

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs/BehaviorSubject";

@Injectable()
export class SampleService {

  private msgSource = new BehaviorSubject<string>("default service value");

  telecast$ = this.msgSource.asObservable();

  constructor() { }

  editMsg(newMsg: string) {
    this.msgSource.next(newMsg);
  }

}

import { SampleService } from "./../sample.service";
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
  selector: "app-first",
  templateUrl: "./first.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./first.component.css"]
})
export class FirstComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  editedMsg: string;
  sampleSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private sampleService: SampleService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.sampleSubscription = this.sampleService.telecast$.subscribe(message => {
      this.editedMsg = message;
    });
  }

  editMsg() {
    this.sampleService.editMsg(this.editedMsg);
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.sampleSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">First Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <p> {{editedMsg}}</p>
    <input class="form-control" type="text" [(ngModel)]="editedMsg">
    <button (click)="editMsg()" class="btn btn-primary">Change</button>
  </div>
</div>

import { SampleService } from "./../sample.service";
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
  selector: "app-third",
  templateUrl: "./third.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./third.component.css"]
})
export class ThirdComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  message: string;
  sampleSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private sampleService: SampleService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  subscribe() {
    this.sampleSubscription = this.sampleService.telecast$.subscribe(message => {
      this.message = message;
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.sampleSubscription) {
      this.sampleSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Third Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <p>{{message}}</p>
    <button (click)="subscribe()" class="btn btn-success">Subscribe</button>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-first></app-first>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-second></app-second>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-third></app-third>
  </div>
</div>

 Application: DNTProfiler.exe
Framework Version: v4.0.30319
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.Windows.Markup.XamlParseException
Stack:
at System.Windows.Markup.WpfXamlLoader.Load

 CommandLine: C:\Tests\DNTProfiler.1.0.808.0\DNTProfiler.exe
Symbol search path is: srv*
Executable search path is:
ModLoad: 00150000 00176000 DNTProfiler.exe
ModLoad: 76f30000 77098000 ntdll.dll
ModLoad: 72ee0000 72f36000 C:\Windows\SysWOW64\MSCOREE.DLL
ModLoad: 74be0000 74d20000 C:\Windows\SysWOW64\KERNEL32.dll
ModLoad: 756e0000 757af000 C:\Windows\SysWOW64\KERNELBASE.dll
(684.764): Break instruction exception - code 80000003 (first chance)
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=37af0000 edx=00000000 esi=7eb8f000 edi=00000000
eip=76fe2d15 esp=002ff604 ebp=002ff630 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0023  ss=002b  ds=002b  es=002b  fs=0053  gs=002b efl=00000246
*** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found.  Defaulted to export symbols for ntdll.dll -
ntdll!LdrResolveDelayLoadsFromDll+0xa89:
76fe2d15 cc   int   3

 0:000> g
ModLoad: 757b0000 75827000 C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ADVAPI32.dll
ModLoad: 05080000 05102000 Newtonsoft.Json.dll
(684.764): C++ EH exception - code e06d7363 (first chance)
(684.764): C++ EH exception - code e06d7363 (first chance)
(684.764): C++ EH exception - code e06d7363 (first chance)
(684.764): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=002fd0a0 ebx=00000005 ecx=00000005 edx=00000000 esi=002fd164 edi=00000001
eip=756f3d67 esp=002fd0a0 ebp=002fd0f8 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz ac pe nc
cs=0023  ss=002b  ds=002b  es=002b  fs=0053  gs=002b efl=00200216
*** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found.  Defaulted to export symbols for C:\Windows\SysWOW64\KERNELBASE.dll -
KERNELBASE!RaiseException+0x48:
756f3d67 8b4c2454   mov   ecx,dword ptr [esp+54h] ss:002b:002fd0f4=3fce1188

 0:000> sxe clr
0:000> g
(684.764): C++ EH exception - code e06d7363 (first chance)
(684.764): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=002fe2a0 ebx=00000005 ecx=00000005 edx=00000000 esi=002fe368 edi=00000001
eip=756f3d67 esp=002fe2a0 ebp=002fe2fc iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz ac pe nc
cs=0023  ss=002b  ds=002b  es=002b  fs=0053  gs=002b efl=00200216
KERNELBASE!RaiseException+0x48:
756f3d67 8b4c2454   mov   ecx,dword ptr [esp+54h] ss:002b:002fe2f4=3fce2388

 0:000> !loadby sos clr
0:000> !CLRStack
*** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found.  Defaulted to export symbols for C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll -
PDB symbol for clr.dll not loaded
OS Thread Id: 0x764 (0)
Child SP IP Call Site
002fe3f4 756f3d67 [GCFrame: 002fe3f4]
002fe430 756f3d67 [GCFrame: 002fe430]
002fe528 756f3d67 [GCFrame: 002fe528]
002fe544 756f3d67 [HelperMethodFrame_2OBJ: 002fe544] System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(System.RuntimeType, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean ByRef, System.RuntimeMethodHandleInternal ByRef, Boolean ByRef)
DNTProfiler.App.Main()
002ff190 720e2652 [GCFrame: 002ff190]

 0:000> !PrintException
Exception object: 021e6f0c
Exception type: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException
Message: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
InnerException: System.IO.FileNotFoundException, Use !PrintException 021e6950 to see more.
StackTrace (generated):
<none>
StackTraceString: <none>
HResult: 80131604
0:000> !PrintException 021e6950
Exception object: 021e6950
Exception type: System.IO.FileNotFoundException
Message: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Net.Http.Formatting, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
InnerException: <none>
StackTrace (generated):
SP IP Function
00000000 00000001 DNTProfiler!DNTProfiler.Services.SelfHostConfig.getHostConfiguration(System.String, Boolean)+0x2
002FE298 006B4E54 DNTProfiler!DNTProfiler.Services.SelfHostConfig.OpenWait(System.String, Boolean)+0x14
002FE2B0 006B4A3F DNTProfiler!DNTProfiler.ViewModels.MainWindowViewModel.doStart(System.String)+0x1f
002FE2C0 006B368D DNTProfiler!DNTProfiler.ViewModels.MainWindowViewModel..ctor(DNTProfiler.Common.Mvvm.ICommonDialogsService, DNTProfiler.Common.Controls.DialogManagement.Contracts.IDialogManager)+0xcd
002FE2D8 006B04C9 DNTProfiler!DNTProfiler.MainWindow..ctor()+0x91

StackTraceString: <none>
HResult: 80070002

 0:000> g
0:000> sxe clr
0:000> g
0:000> !loadby sos clr
0:000> !CLRStack
0:000> !PrintException

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

CS8632: The annotation for nullable reference types should only be used in code within a ‘#nullable’ context.
CS8627: A nullable type parameter must be known to be a value-type or non-nullable reference type. Consider adding a ‘class’, ‘struct’ or type constraint.

<PropertyGroup>
  <LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>
  <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>

    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        public string MiddleName { get; set; }

        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public Person(string first, string last) =>
            (FirstName, LastName) = (first, last);

        public Person(string first, string middle, string last) =>
            (FirstName, MiddleName, LastName) = (first, middle, last);

        public override string ToString() => $"{FirstName} {MiddleName} {LastName}";
    }

public string? MiddleName { get; set; }

    public static class NullableReferenceTypes
    {
        //#nullable enable // Toggle to enable

        public static string Exemplify()
        {
            var vahid = new Person("Vahid", "N");
            var length = GetLengthOfMiddleName(vahid);

            return $"{vahid.FirstName}'s middle name has {length} characters in it.";

            static int GetLengthOfMiddleName(Person person)
            {
                string middleName = person.MiddleName;
                return middleName.Length;
            }
        }
    }

var middleName = person.MiddleName;

static int GetLengthOfMiddleName(Person person)
{
   var middleName = person.MiddleName;
   return middleName?.Length ?? 0;
}

public static class NullableReferenceTypes
{
#nullable disable // Toggle to enable

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

<WarningsAsErrors>CS8600;CS8602;CS8603</WarningsAsErrors>

string name = null; // ERROR
string? name = null; // OK!

public class Person
{
    public Address? Address { get; set; };
    public string Country => Address?.Country;   // ERROR! 
}

public class Person
{
    public Address? Address { get; set; };
    public string? Country => Address?.Country;  // OK!
}

var node = this; // Initialize non-nullable variable
while (node != null)
{
   node = null; // ERROR!
}

Node? node = this;   // Initialize nullable variable
while (node != null) {
   node = null; // OK!
}

public class Person
{
   public string Name { get; set; } // ERROR!
}

public class Person
{
   public string? Name { get; set; }
}

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Person(string name) {
        Name = name ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
    }
}
 

public class Person
{
   public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
   // -or-
   public string Name { get; set; } = "";
}

String.Empty
Array.Empty<T>()
Enumerable.Empty<T>()

public class Person
{
   public Address Address { get; set; } = new Address();
}