public class User
    {
        public ShoppingCart ShoppingCart { get; set; }
        public void AddItem(string name) {
            // User class must know how to create OrderItem
            var item = new OrderItem() { Name = name };

            // User class must know how to add item to shopping cart
            ShoppingCart.Items.Add(item);
            
        }
        public void CheckOut() {
            // User class must know logic behind cost and discount calculations:
            // check for discount
            // check shipping method
            // check promotions
            // calculate total cost of items 
        }
    }
    public class OrderItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
       
    }

 public class User
    {
        public ShoppingCart ShoppingCart { get; set; }
        
    }
    public class OrderItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
        public void AddItem(string name)
        {
            // ShoppingCart class know how to create OrderItem
            var item = new OrderItem() { Name = name };

            // ShoppingCart class already know how to add item 
            Items.Add(item);

        }
        public void CheckOut()
        {
            // ShoppingCart class know logic behind cost and discount calculations:
            // check for discount
            // check shipping method
            // check promotions
            // calculate total cost of items 
        }
    }

public class ShapeWithoutPolymorphism
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
        public double Z { get; set; }
        public double Area(string shapeType)
        {
            switch (shapeType)
            {
                case "square":
                    return X * Y;
                case "rectangle":
                    return X * Y;
                case "trapze":
                    return (X + Z) * Y / 2;
                default:
                    return 0;
            }
        }
    }

  public abstract class Shape
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
        public virtual double Area()
        {
            return X * Y;
        }
    }
    public class Rectangle : Shape
    {
        // No need to override
    }
    public class Square : Shape
    {
        // No need to override
    }
    public class Trapze : Shape
    {
        public double Z { get; set; }
        public override double Area()
        {
            return (X + Z) * Y / 2;

        }
    }

public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

    public class LibraryManagement
    {
        public User CurrentUser { get; set; }
        public void AddBookToLibrary(int bookId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority:
            // not user's responsibility nor LibraryManagement
        }
        public void RearrangeBook(int bookId, int shelfId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority
            // not user's responsibility nor LibraryManagement
        }
    }
    public class UserManagement
    {
        public User CurrentUser { get; set; }
        public void AddUser(string name)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority:
            // not user's responsibility nor UserManagement
        }
        public void ChangeUserRole(int userId, int roleId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority
            // not user's responsibility nor UserManagement
        }
    }
    public class AuthorizationService
    {
        public bool IsAuthorized(int userId, int roleId)
        {
            // get user roles from data base
            // return true if user has the authority
        }
    }

  var query = pro.types.Select(ty => new
       {
           typID = ty.type_id,
           typ_nam = ty.type_nam,
           cat_names = ty.categories.Select(cat => new
           {
               catgID = cat.cat_id,
               catg_name = cat.cat_nam,
               items = pro.items.Select(itm => new
               {
                   item_ID = itm.item_id,
                   item_nam = itm.item_nam,
                   item_path = itm.url,
                   coments = pro.comments.Select(cmm => new
                   {
                       comm_title = cmm.comment_nam,
                       comm_mail = cmm.mail,
                       comm_text = cmm.text,
                   })

               })


           })

       }).ToList();

 bool l = myfunc(query);

  protected bool myfunc(object q)
    {
        var cquery = CreateGenericListFromAnonymous(q,
            new
            {
                typID = 0,
                typ_nam = string.Empty,
                cat_names = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new
                {
                    catgID = 0,
                    catg_name = string.Empty,
                    items = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new
                    {
                        item_ID = 0,
                        item_name = string.Empty,
                        item_path = string.Empty,
                        coments = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new
                        {
                            comm_title = string.Empty,
                            comm_mail = string.Empty,
                            comm_text = string.Empty,

                        })
                    })
                })
            });
        foreach (var item in cquery)
        {
            int ID = item.typID;
            string type_title = item.typ_nam;
            foreach (var Cname in item.cat_names)
            {
                int categoryID = Cname.catgID;
                string category_name = string.Empty;

                foreach (var Iname in Cname.items)
                {
                    int ItmID = Iname.item_ID;
                    string ItmName = Iname.item_name;
                    string ItmPath = Iname.item_path;
                    foreach (var cm in Iname.coments)
                    {
                        string com_title = cm.comm_title;
                        string com_mail = cm.comm_mail;
                        string com_text = cm.comm_text;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

var numbers = new List<int> { -7, 1, 5, -6 };

var sortedNumbers1 = numbers.OrderBy(n => n);
var sortedNumbers2 = numbers.OrderByDescending(n => n);

public static IOrderedEnumerable<TSource> OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(
   [NotNull] this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
   [NotNull] Func<TSource,TKey> keySelector)

var sortedNumbers3 = numbers.Order();
var sortedNumbers4 = numbers.OrderDescending();

public static IOrderedEnumerable<T> Order<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
public static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderDescending<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)

public class User
{
   public string Name { set; get; }
   public int Age { set; get; }
}

List<User> users = new()
                           {
                               new User { Name = "User 1", Age = 34 },
                               new User { Name = "User 2", Age = 24 },
                           };

var orderedUsers = users.Order();

public class User : IComparable<User>
{
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public int Age { set; get; }

    public int CompareTo(User? other)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(this, other))
        {
            return 0;
        }

        if (ReferenceEquals(null, other))
        {
            return 1;
        }

        var nameComparison = string.Compare(Name, other.Name, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        if (nameComparison != 0)
        {
            return nameComparison;
        }

        return Age.CompareTo(other.Age);
    }
}

var orderedUsers2 = users.OrderBy(user => user.Name).ThenBy(user => user.Age);

var num1 = 10;
var num2 = num1;
alert("Num1=" + num1 + ", Num2=" + num2);

num2 = 20;
alert("Num1=" + num1 + ", Num2=" + num2);

num1 = 30;
alert("Num1=" + num1 + ", Num2=" + num2);

var obj1 = new Object();
obj1.num = 10;
var obj2 = obj1;
alert("Obj1.Num=" + obj1.num + ", Obj2.Num=" + obj2.num);

obj2.num = 20;
alert("Obj1.Num=" + obj1.num + ", Obj2.Num=" + obj2.num);

obj1.num = 30;
alert("Obj1.Num=" + obj1.num + ", Obj2.Num=" + obj2.num);

function primitive(a, b) {
a += 100;
b += 200;
alert("a=" + a + ", b=" + b);
}

var x = 300, y = 400;
primitive(x, y);
alert("x=" + x + ", y=" + y);

function reference(obj) {
obj.a += 100;
obj.b += 200;
alert("obj.a=" + obj.a + ", obj.b=" + obj.b);
}

var calc = new Object();
calc.a = 300;
calc.b = 400;

reference(calc);
alert("calc.a=" + calc.a + ", calc.b=" + calc.b);

for (var i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
var sqr = i * i;
alert(sqr);
}

alert(i);
alert(sqr);

function sqr(num) {
var sum = num * num;
return sum;
}

var n = 4;
alert(sqr(n));
alert(num); // Error: num is not defined
alert(sum); // Error: sum is not defined

var color = "Red";

function setColor() {
color = "Blue";
}

alert(color);
setColor();
alert(color);

var color = "Red";

function getColor() {
var color = "Blue";
return color;
}

alert(color);
alert(getColor());
alert(color);

function sum(a, b) {
c = a + b;
}

sum(20, 30);
alert(c);

namespace SchedulerDemo.Jobs
{
    using System;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.IO;
    using Quartz;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Configuration;

    [PersistJobDataAfterExecution]
    [DisallowConcurrentExecution]
    public class SendJob : IJob
    {
        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
          
            using (var db = new DALModel.DALEntities())
            {
               
                byte status = (byte)AllEnums.Sms.Status.InProgress;
                var item = db.SentBoxes.Where(p => p.Status == status && p.IsDeleted==false && p.UserInfo.IsDeleted==false &&  p.HasTime == true && p.SendInTime == false && p.SendDateX <= DateTime.Now).OrderBy(p=>p.Id).FirstOrDefault();
                Cls_SMS.ClsSend sms_Batch = new Cls_SMS.ClsSend();

                if (item != null)
                {
                    decimal smsCount = 0;
                    if (item.UserInfo.CalculateType == Convert.ToByte(AllEnums.FinancialTransaction.CalculationUnit.Message))
                    {
                        smsCount = Convert.ToDecimal(Function.GetSmsCount(item.Price, item.UserId));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        smsCount = Convert.ToDecimal(item.CorrectCount);
                    }
                    decimal adminCredit = Function.GetAdminCreditLink1000();
                    if (adminCredit != -1 && adminCredit >= smsCount)
                    {
                       
                        if ((item.UserInfo.Credit - (item.UserInfo.LowCredit)) >= item.Price)
                        {
                            item.SendInTime = true;
                            db.SaveChanges();
                            string numberList = item.NumberList;
                            int position = item.NumberList.LastIndexOf(',');
                            numberList = item.NumberList.Substring(0, position);
                            List<string> receivers_List = new List<string>();
                            receivers_List = (numberList).Split(',').ToList();
                            string[] ret2 = new string[2];
                            string[] DestAdd = new string[receivers_List.Count];
                            DestAdd = receivers_List.ToArray();
                            ret2 = sms_Batch.SendSMS_Batch(item.Message, DestAdd, item.UserInfoSenderNumber.AllNumber.Number, ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmsUserNameLink1000"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmsPasswordLink1000"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmsIPAddressLink1000"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmsCompanyLink1000"], false, item.Id);
                            var sentBoxUpdate = db.SentBoxes.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id == item.Id);
                            sentBoxUpdate.Status = Convert.ToByte(AllEnums.Sms.Status.Send);
                            sentBoxUpdate.FinancialTransactionId = db.FinancialTransactions.Where(p => p.UserId == item.UserId).Max(p => p.Id);

                            if (ret2 != null)
                            {
                                sentBoxUpdate.RetValue0 = ret2[0];
                                sentBoxUpdate.RetValue1 = ret2[1];
                            }
                            db.SaveChanges();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            byte statusFailedForAccount = (byte)AllEnums.Sms.Status.FailedForAccount;
                            item.SendInTime = true;
                            item.Status = statusFailedForAccount;
                            item.FailedCount = item.CorrectCount;
                            item.FailedList = item.NumberList;
                            db.SaveChanges();

                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        byte statusFaildForError = (byte)AllEnums.Sms.Status.FaildForError;
                        item.SendInTime = true;
                        item.Status = statusFaildForError;
                        item.FailedCount = item.CorrectCount;
                        item.FailedList = item.NumberList;
                        db.SaveChanges();

                    }
                }


            }
        }
    }
}

namespace SchedulerDemo.Interfaces
{
    public interface IScheduleSend
    {
        void RunSendSms();
    }
}

namespace SchedulerDemo.Jobs
{
    using System;
    using Quartz;
    using Quartz.Impl;
    using SchedulerDemo.Interfaces;
    using SchedulerDemo.Jobs;

    public class SendSchedule : IScheduleSend
    {
        public void RunSendSms()
        {
            DateTimeOffset startTime = DateBuilder.FutureDate(2, IntervalUnit.Second);

            IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<SendJob>()
                                       .WithIdentity("jobSendSmsInTime")
                                       .Build();

            ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                                             .WithIdentity("triggerSendSmsInTime")
                                             .StartAt(startTime)
                                             .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInMinutes(5).RepeatForever())
                                             .Build();

            ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            IScheduler sc = sf.GetScheduler();
            sc.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);

            sc.Start();
        }
    }
}

حال با استفاده از ابزار ASP.NET Configuration دو کاربر جدید بسازید: oldAdminUser و oldUser.

نقش جدیدی با نام Admin بسازید و کاربر oldAdminUser را به آن اضافه کنید.

بخش جدیدی با نام Admin در سایت خود بسازید و فرمی بنام Default.aspx به آن اضافه کنید. همچنین فایل web.config این قسمت را طوری پیکربندی کنید تا تنها کاربرانی که در نقش Admin هستند به آن دسترسی داشته باشند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به این لینک مراجعه کنید.

پنجره Server Explorer را باز کنید و جداول ساخته شده توسط SQL Membership را بررسی کنید. اطلاعات اصلی کاربران که برای ورود به سایت استفاده می‌شوند، در جداول aspnet_Users و aspnet_Membership ذخیره می‌شوند. داده‌های مربوط به نقش‌ها نیز در جدول aspnet_Roles ذخیره خواهند شد. رابطه بین کاربران و نقش‌ها نیز در جدول aspnet_UsersInRoles ذخیره می‌شود، یعنی اینکه هر کاربری به چه نقش هایی تعلق دارد.

برای مدیریت اساسی سیستم عضویت، مهاجرت جداول ذکر شده به سیستم جدید ASP.NET Identity کفایت می‌کند.

مهاجرت به Visual Studio 2013

• برای شروع ابتدا Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web یا Visual Studio 2013 را نصب کنید.
  
• حال پروژه ایجاد شده را در نسخه جدید ویژوال استودیو باز کنید. اگر نسخه ای از SQL Server Express را روی سیستم خود نصب نکرده باشید، هنگام باز کردن پروژه پیغامی به شما نشان داده می‌شود. دلیل آن وجود رشته اتصالی است که از SQL Server Express استفاده می‌کند. برای رفع این مساله می‌توانید SQL Express را نصب کنید، و یا رشته اتصال را طوری تغییر دهید که از LocalDB استفاده کند.
  
• فایل web.config را باز کرده و رشته اتصال را مانند تصویر زیر ویرایش کنید.

  public class User : IdentityUser
    {
        public User()
        {
            CreateDate = DateTime.Now;
            IsApproved = false;
            LastLoginDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastActivityDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastPasswordChangedDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastLockoutDate = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
            FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptWindowStart = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
            FailedPasswordAttemptWindowStart = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
        }

        public System.Guid ApplicationId { get; set; }
        public string MobileAlias { get; set; }
        public bool IsAnonymous { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastActivityDate { get; set; }
        public string MobilePIN { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string LoweredEmail { get; set; }
        public string LoweredUserName { get; set; }
        public string PasswordQuestion { get; set; }
        public string PasswordAnswer { get; set; }
        public bool IsApproved { get; set; }
        public bool IsLockedOut { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime CreateDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastLoginDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastPasswordChangedDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastLockoutDate { get; set; }
        public int FailedPasswordAttemptCount { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime FailedPasswordAttemptWindowStart { get; set; }
        public int FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptCount { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptWindowStart { get; set; }
        public string Comment { get; set; }
    }

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<User>
{
        
}

public class UserManager : UserManager<User>
{
        
}

public class SQLPasswordHasher : PasswordHasher
{
        public override string HashPassword(string password)
        {
            return base.HashPassword(password);
        }

        public override PasswordVerificationResult VerifyHashedPassword(string hashedPassword, string providedPassword)
        {
            string[] passwordProperties = hashedPassword.Split('|');
            if (passwordProperties.Length != 3)
            {
                return base.VerifyHashedPassword(hashedPassword, providedPassword);
            }
            else
            {
                string passwordHash = passwordProperties[0];
                int passwordformat = 1;
                string salt = passwordProperties[2];
                if (String.Equals(EncryptPassword(providedPassword, passwordformat, salt), passwordHash, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return PasswordVerificationResult.SuccessRehashNeeded;
                }
                else
                {
                    return PasswordVerificationResult.Failed;
                }
            }
        }

        //This is copied from the existing SQL providers and is provided only for back-compat.
        private string EncryptPassword(string pass, int passwordFormat, string salt)
        {
            if (passwordFormat == 0) // MembershipPasswordFormat.Clear
                return pass;

            byte[] bIn = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(pass);
            byte[] bSalt = Convert.FromBase64String(salt);
            byte[] bRet = null;

            if (passwordFormat == 1)
            { // MembershipPasswordFormat.Hashed 
                HashAlgorithm hm = HashAlgorithm.Create("SHA1");
                if (hm is KeyedHashAlgorithm)
                {
                    KeyedHashAlgorithm kha = (KeyedHashAlgorithm)hm;
                    if (kha.Key.Length == bSalt.Length)
                    {
                        kha.Key = bSalt;
                    }
                    else if (kha.Key.Length < bSalt.Length)
                    {
                        byte[] bKey = new byte[kha.Key.Length];
                        Buffer.BlockCopy(bSalt, 0, bKey, 0, bKey.Length);
                        kha.Key = bKey;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        byte[] bKey = new byte[kha.Key.Length];
                        for (int iter = 0; iter < bKey.Length; )
                        {
                            int len = Math.Min(bSalt.Length, bKey.Length - iter);
                            Buffer.BlockCopy(bSalt, 0, bKey, iter, len);
                            iter += len;
                        }
                        kha.Key = bKey;
                    }
                    bRet = kha.ComputeHash(bIn);
                }
                else
                {
                    byte[] bAll = new byte[bSalt.Length + bIn.Length];
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(bSalt, 0, bAll, 0, bSalt.Length);
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(bIn, 0, bAll, bSalt.Length, bIn.Length);
                    bRet = hm.ComputeHash(bAll);
                }
            }

            return Convert.ToBase64String(bRet);
    }
}

public UserManager()
            : base(new UserStore<User>(new ApplicationDbContext()))
        {
            this.PasswordHasher = new SQLPasswordHasher();
 }

private Guid GetApplicationID()
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ApplicationServices"].ConnectionString))
            {
                string queryString = "SELECT ApplicationId from aspnet_Applications WHERE ApplicationName = '/'"; //Set application name as in database

                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection);
                command.Connection.Open();

                var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    return reader.GetGuid(0);
                }

            return Guid.NewGuid();
        }
}

var currentApplicationId = GetApplicationID();

User user = new User() { UserName = Username.Text,
ApplicationId=currentApplicationId, …};

    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
    }

    public class PersonWithCtor
    {
        public PersonWithCtor(string firstName)
        {
            this.FirstName = firstName;
        }

        public string FirstName { get; set; }
    }

Person person = new Person();

var person = new Person();

Person person = new();

Person person = new("User 1");

var personList = new List<Person>
        {
            new ("User 1"),
            new ("User 2"),
            // ...
        };

public void Adopt(Person p)
{
    //...
}

public void CallerMethod()
{
    this.Adopt(new Person("User 1"));
    // C# 9.0
    this.Adopt(new("User 1"));
}

XmlReader.Create(reader, new XmlReaderSettings() { IgnoreWhitespace = true });
// C# 9.0
XmlReader.Create(reader, new() { IgnoreWhitespace = true });

Person person = new
{
   FirstName = "User 2"
};

Person person = new()
{
   FirstName = "User 2"
};

private ConcurrentDictionary<string, ObservableList<Cat>> _catsBefore = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, ObservableList<Cat>>();

private ConcurrentDictionary<string, ObservableList<Cat>> _cats = new(); // C# 9.0

public ObservableCollection<Friend> Friends { get; } = new();

public interface IAnimal
{
}

public class Dog : IAnimal
{
}

public class Cat : IAnimal
{
}

Cat cat = null;
Dog dog = new();
IAnimal animal = cat ?? dog;

(int a, int b) t = new(1, 2); // "new" is redundant

(int a, int b) t = new(); // OK; same as (0, 0)

    <div class="btn-group" data-toggle="buttons-radio">
        <button class="btn" type="button">بلی</button>
        <button class="btn" type="button">خیر</button>
    </div>

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage="لطفا نام را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام خانوادگی")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام خانوادگی را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string LastName { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("فعال است؟")]
        [UIHint("BootstrapBoolean")]
        public bool? IsActive { set; get; }
    }
}

@model bool?
@{  
    var yesIsSelected = Model.HasValue && Model.Value ? "active" : null;
    var noIsSelected = Model.HasValue && !Model.Value ? "active" : null;
    var isIndeterminate = !Model.HasValue ? "active" : null;
    var htmlField = ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix;   
}
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model)
<div class="btn-group" data-toggle="buttons-radio">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-info @yesIsSelected bool-@htmlField" onclick="$('#@htmlField').val(true);">
        بلی</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-info @noIsSelected bool-@htmlField" onclick="$('#@htmlField').val(false);">
        خیر</button>
    @if (ViewData.ModelMetadata.IsNullableValueType)
    {
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-info @isIndeterminate bool-@htmlField" onclick="$('#@htmlField').val('');">
            نامشخص</button> 
    }
</div>

@model bool?
@if (Model.HasValue)
{
    if (Model.Value)
    {
    <span class="label label-success">بلی</span> 
    }
    else
    {
    <span class="label label-important">خیر</span> 
    }
}
else
{ 
    <span class="label label-inverse">نامشخص</span> 
}