using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace DotNetTips
{
    public static class ExtentionMethods
    {
        public static string Set_PersianCharacter(this string value)
        {
            return value.Replace('ی', 'ی').Replace('ک', 'ک').Replace('ة', 'ت').Replace('إ', 'ا').Replace('أ', 'ا').Replace('ؤ', 'و');
        }

        public static string Format(this string value, params object[] param)
        {
            //For Example :  "test {0} , {1}, {2} , {3}".Format(10,11,12,13);    return => test 10 , 11, 12 , 13

            return string.Format(value, param);
        }

        public static string Apend(this string text, string value)
        {
            return new StringBuilder(text).Append(value).ToString();
        }

        public static string ApendFormat(this string text, string value, params object[] param)
        {
            return new StringBuilder(text).AppendFormat(value, param).ToString();
        }

        public static int ToInt(this string value)
        {
            return Convert.ToInt32(value);
        }

        public static bool IsNullOrEmpty(this string value)
        {
            return string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.Trim());
        }

        public static bool IsNull(this object obj)
        {
            return obj == null;
        }

        public static XElement AddElement(this XElement element, XElement subElement)
        {
            /* For Example :
            var element = new XElement("Root").AddElement(new XElement("element1")).AddElement(new XElement("element2")); 
            
            return => <Root>
                         <element1 />
                         <element2 />
                      </Root>
            */
            element.Add(subElement);
            return element;
        }
        public static XElement SetAttribute(this XElement element, XName name, object value)
        {
            //For Example : var elementt = new XElement("Root").SetAttribute("name", "").SetAttribute("Id", 10);    return => <Root name="" url="10" />

            element.SetAttributeValue(name, value);
            return element;
        }
    }
}

 dtexec /option [value] [/option [value]]…

 dtexec /sq <Package Name> /ser <Server Name>

 dtexec /dts “\File System\<Package File Name>”

 dtexec /f “c:\<Package File Name>” /l “DTS.LogProviderTextFile; <Log File Name>”

 dtexec  /server “<Server Name>”  /sql “<Package Name>”  / user “ssis” /Password “ssis@ssis” /De “123”

Partial Public Class StoredProcedures
    '------------------------------------------------
    'exec dbo.Spc_NtDtexec 'Package','ssis','ssis@ssis','1234512345'
    '------------------------------------------------
    <Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure()> _
    Public Shared Sub Spc_NtDtexec(ByVal PackageName As String, _
                                   ByVal UserName As String, _
                                   ByVal Password As String, _
                                   ByVal Decrypt As String)
        Dim p As New System.Diagnostics.Process()
        p.StartInfo.FileName = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\DTExec.exe"
        p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
        p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/sql " & PackageName & " /User " & UserName & " /Password " & Password & " /De " & Decrypt
        p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
        p.Start()
        p.WaitForExit()
        Dim output As String
        output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
        Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlContext.Pipe.Send(output)
    End Sub
End Class

SP_CONFIGURE 'clr enabled',1
GO
RECONFIGURE

 ALTER DATABASE <Database Name> SET TRUSTWORTHY ON
GO
RECONFIGURE

USE <Database Name>
GO
CREATE ASSEMBLY [RunningPackage]
AUTHORIZATION [dbo]
FROM 'C:\RunningPackage.dll'
WITH PERMISSION_SET = UNSAFE
Go
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Spc_NtDtexec]
@PackageName [nvarchar](50),
@UserName [nvarchar](50),
@Password [nvarchar](50),
@Decrypt [nvarchar](50)
WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER
AS
EXTERNAL NAME [RunningPackage].[RunningPackage.StoredProcedures].[Spc_NtDtexec]
GO

    Private Sub ExecutePackage()
        Dim oSqlConnection As SqlClient.SqlConnection
        Dim oSqlCommand As SqlClient.SqlCommand
        Dim strCnt As String = String.Empty
        strCnt = "Data Source=" & txtServer.Text & ";User ID=" & txtUsername.Text & ";Password=" & txtPassword.Text & ";Initial Catalog=" & cmbDatabaseName.SelectedValue.ToString() & ";"
        Try
            oSqlConnection = New SqlClient.SqlConnection(strCnt)
            oSqlCommand = New SqlClient.SqlCommand
            With oSqlCommand
                .Connection = oSqlConnection
                .CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure
                .CommandText = "dbo.Spc_NtDtexec"
                .Parameters.Clear()
                .Parameters.Add("@PackageName", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters.Add("@UserName", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters.Add("@Password", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters.Add("@Decrypt", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters("@PackageName").Value = txtPackageName.Text.Trim()
                .Parameters("@UserName").Value = txtUsername.Text.Trim()
                .Parameters("@Password").Value = txtPassword.Text.Trim()
                .Parameters("@Decrypt").Value = txtDecrypt.Text.Trim()
            End With
            If (oSqlCommand.Connection.State <> System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) Then
                oSqlCommand.Connection.Open()
                oSqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Success")
            End If
            If (oSqlCommand.Connection.State = System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) Then
                oSqlCommand.Connection.Close()
            End If
        Catch ex As Exception
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error")
        End Try
    End Sub 'ExecutePackage

#1 let mutable phrase = "Can it change? "

#2 printfn "%s" phrase

#3 phrase <- "yes, it can."

#4 printfn "%s" phrase

Can it change?  
yes, it can.

#1 let mutable phrase = "Can it change?  "

#3 phrase <- 1

Prog.fs(9,10): error: FS0001: This expression has type
int
but is here used with type
string

let redefineX() =
let x = "One"
printfn "Redefining:\r\nx = %s" x
if true then
   let x = "Two"
printfn "x = %s" x
printfn "x = %s" x

Redefining:
x = One
x = Two
x = One

let mutableX() =
let mutable x = "One"
printfn "Mutating:\r\nx = %s" x
if true then
   x <- "Two"
printfn "x = %s" x
printfn "x = %s" x

Mutating:
x = One
x = Two
x = Two

let refVar = ref 6

refVar := 50



printfn "%d" !refVar

let xRef : int ref = ref 10

printfn "%d" (xRef.Value)
printfn "%d" (xRef.contents)

xRef.Value <- 11
printfn "%d" (xRef.Value)
xRef.contents <- 12
printfn "%d" (xRef.contents)

10
10
11
12 

let keepIfPositive (a : int) = if a > 0 then Some(a) else None

let exists (x : int option) = 
    match x with
    | Some(x) -> true
    | None -> false

let rec tryFindMatch pred list =
    match list with
    | head :: tail -> if pred(head)
                        then Some(head)
                        else tryFindMatch pred tail
    | [] -> None

let result1 = tryFindMatch (fun elem -> elem = 100) [ 200; 100; 50; 25 ] //برابر با 100 است

let result2 = tryFindMatch (fun elem -> elem = 26) [ 200; 100; 50; 25 ]// برابر با None است

open System.IO
let openFile filename =
    try 
        let file = File.Open (filename, FileMode.Create)
        Some(file)
    with
        | ex -> eprintf "An exception occurred with message %s" ex.Message
                None

type enum-name =
   | value1 = integer-literal1
   | value2 = integer-literal2
   ...

type Color =
   | Red = 0
   | Green = 1
   | Blue = 2

let col1 : Color = Color.Red

type uColor =
   | Red = 0u
   | Green = 1u
   | Blue = 2u
let col3 = Microsoft.FSharp.Core.LanguagePrimitives.EnumOfValue<uint32, uColor>(2u)

using(var writer = new StreamWriter(filePath))
{
   
}

let writeToFile fileName =
    use sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName : string)
    sw.Write("Hello ")

[<Measure>] type unit-name [ = measure ]

[<Measure>] type cm

[<Measure>] type ml = cm^3

let value = 1.0<cm>

[<Measure>] type g                 تعریف واحد گرم
[<Measure>] type kg               تعریف واحد کیلوگرم
let gramsPerKilogram : float<g kg^-1> = 1000.0<g/kg>    تعریف تابع تبدیل

[<Measure>] type degC // دما بر حسب سلسیوس
[<Measure>] type degF // دما بر حسب فارنهایت

let convertCtoF ( temp : float<degC> ) = 9.0<degF> / 5.0<degC> * temp + 32.0<degF> // تابع تبدیل سلسیوس به فارنهایت
let convertFtoC ( temp: float<degF> ) = 5.0<degC> / 9.0<degF> * ( temp - 32.0<degF>) // تابع تبدیل فارنهایت به سلسیوس

let degreesFahrenheit temp = temp * 1.0<degF> // درجه به فارنهایت
let degreesCelsius temp = temp * 1.0<degC> // درجه به سلسیوس

printfn "Enter a temperature in degrees Fahrenheit." 
let input = System.Console.ReadLine()
let mutable floatValue = 0.
if System.Double.TryParse(input, &floatValue)// اگر ورودی عدد بود
   then 
      printfn "That temperature in Celsius is %8.2f degrees C." ((convertFtoC (degreesFahrenheit floatValue))/(1.0<degC>))
   else
      printfn "Error parsing input."

Enter a temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
90
That temperature in degrees Celsius is    32.22.

StructureMap (≥ 2.6.4.1)
CommonServiceLocator.StructureMapAdapter (≥ 1.1.0.3)
SNAP (≥ 1.8)
fasterflect (≥ 2.1.2)
Castle.Core (≥ 3.1.0)
CommonServiceLocator (≥ 1.0)

تنظیمات SNAP 

namespace Framework.UI.Asp
{
    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            initSnap();
            initStructureMap();
        }

        private static void initSnap()
        {
            SnapConfiguration.For<StructureMapAspectContainer>(c =>
            {
                // Tell Snap to intercept types under the "Framework.ServiceLayer..." namespace.
                c.IncludeNamespace("Framework.ServiceLayer.*");
                // Register a custom interceptor (a.k.a. an aspect).
                c.Bind<Framework.ServiceLayer.Aspects.AuthorizationInterceptor>()
                .To<Framework.ServiceLayer.Aspects.AuthorizationAttribute>();
            });
        }

        void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ObjectFactory.ReleaseAndDisposeAllHttpScopedObjects();
        }

        private static void initStructureMap()
        {
            var thread = StructureMap.Pipeline.Lifecycles.GetLifecycle(InstanceScope.HttpSession);
            ObjectFactory.Configure(x =>
            {
                x.For<IUserManager>().Use<EFUserManager>();
                x.For<IAuthorizationManager>().LifecycleIs(thread)
                 .Use<EFAuthorizationManager>().Named("_AuthorizationManager");                
                x.For<Framework.DataLayer.IUnitOfWork>()
                 .Use<Framework.DataLayer.Context>();

                x.SetAllProperties(y =>
                {
                    y.OfType<IUserManager>();
                    y.OfType<Framework.DataLayer.IUnitOfWork>();
                    y.OfType<Framework.Common.Web.IPageHelpers>();
                });
            });
        }
    }
}

namespace Framework.ServiceLayer.Aspects
{
    public class AuthorizationInterceptor : MethodInterceptor
    {
        public override void InterceptMethod(IInvocation invocation, MethodBase method, Attribute attribute)
        {
            var AuthManager = StructureMap.ObjectFactory
.GetInstance<Framework.ServiceLayer.UserManager.IAuthorizationManager>();
            var FullName = GetMethodFullName(method);
            if (!AuthManager.IsActionAuthorized(FullName))
                throw new Common.Exceptions.UnauthorizedAccessException("");

            invocation.Proceed(); // the underlying method call
        }

        private static string GetMethodFullName(MethodBase method)
        {
            var TypeName = (((System.Reflection.MemberInfo)(method)).DeclaringType).FullName;
            return TypeName + "." + method.Name;
        }
    }

    public class AuthorizationAttribute : MethodInterceptAttribute
    { }

namespace Snap
{
    public abstract class MethodInterceptor : IAttributeInterceptor, IInterceptor, IHideBaseTypes
    {
        protected MethodInterceptor();

        public int Order { get; set; }
        public Type TargetAttribute { get; set; }

        public virtual void AfterInvocation();
        public virtual void BeforeInvocation();
        public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation);
        public abstract void InterceptMethod(IInvocation invocation, MethodBase method, Attribute attribute);
        public bool ShouldIntercept(IInvocation invocation);
    }
}

یک نکته  

        private void Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute(object source, EventArgs e)
        {
            var page = HttpContext.Current.Handler as BasePage; // The Page handler
            if (page == null)
                return;

            WireUpThePage(page);
            WireUpAllUserControls(page);

            var UsrCod = HttpContext.Current.Session["UsrCod"];
            if (UsrCod != null)
            {
                var _AuthorizationManager = ObjectFactory
                    .GetNamedInstance<Framework.ServiceLayer.UserManager.IAuthorizationManager>("_AuthorizationManager");

                ((Framework.ServiceLayer.UserManager.EFAuthorizationManager)_AuthorizationManager)
                    .AuditUserId = UsrCod.ToString();
            }
        }

namespace Framework.ServiceLayer.UserManager
{
    public class EFUserManager : IUserManager
    {
        IUnitOfWork _uow;
        IDbSet<User> _users;

        public EFUserManager(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _users = _uow.Set<User>();
        }

        [Framework.ServiceLayer.Aspects.Authorization]
        public List<User> GetAll()
        {
            return _users.ToList<User>();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace Sample
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450, MinimumLength = 1), Required]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [MaxLength]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public BlogPost()
        {
            Tags = new List<Tag>();
        }
    }

    public class Tag
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450), Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public Tag()
        {
            BlogPosts = new List<BlogPost>();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var tag1 = new Tag { Name = "Tag1" };
            context.Tags.Add(tag1);

            var post1 = new BlogPost { Title = "Title...1", Body = "Body...1" };
            context.BlogPosts.Add(post1);

            post1.Tags.Add(tag1);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class TagMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Tag>
    {
        public TagMap()
        {
            this.HasMany(x => x.BlogPosts)
                .WithMany(x => x.Tags)
                .Map(map =>
                    {
                        map.MapLeftKey("TagId");
                        map.MapRightKey("BlogPostId");
                        map.ToTable("BlogPostsJoinTags");
                    });
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new TagMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                    foreach (var tag in post1.Tags.ToList())
                        post1.Tags.Remove(tag);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }
            }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    ctx.BlogPosts.Remove(post1);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    var tag2 = new Tag { Name = "Tag2" };                    
                    post1.Tags.Add(tag2);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                //نام تگ‌های دریافتی از کاربر  
                var tagsList = new[] { "Tag1", "Tag2", "Tag3" };

                //بارگذاری یک مطلب به همراه تگ‌های آن
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Include(x => x.Tags).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == 1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    //ابتدا کلیه تگ‌های موجود را حذف خواهیم کرد
                    if (post1.Tags != null && post1.Tags.Any())
                        post1.Tags.Clear();

                    //سپس در طی فقط یک کوئری بررسی می‌کنیم کدامیک از موارد ارسالی موجود هستند
                    var listOfActualTags = ctx.Tags.Where(x => tagsList.Contains(x.Name)).ToList();
                    var listOfActualTagNames = listOfActualTags.Select(x => x.Name.ToLower()).ToList();

                    //فقط موارد جدید به تگ‌ها و ارتباطات موجود اضافه می‌شوند
                    foreach (var tag in tagsList)
                    {
                        if (!listOfActualTagNames.Contains(tag.ToLowerInvariant().Trim()))
                        {
                            ctx.Tags.Add(new Tag { Name = tag.Trim() });
                        }
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges(); // ثبت موارد جدید

                    //موارد قبلی هم حفظ می‌شوند
                    foreach (var item in listOfActualTags)
                    {
                        post1.Tags.Add(item);
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Tags] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IN (N'Tag1',N'Tag2',N'Tag3')

 ctx.BlogPosts.Where(p => p.Id == 1).Include(p => p.Tags).FirstOrDefault()

var posts = from p in ctx.BlogPosts
                 from t in p.Tags
                 where t.Name == "Tag1"
                 select p;

 var posts = ctx.Tags.Where(x => x.Name == "Tag1").SelectMany(x => x.BlogPosts);

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
    canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {

    }
}

 >ng g guard user/auth -m user/user.module

 installing guard
  create src\app\user\auth.guard.spec.ts
  create src\app\user\auth.guard.ts
  update src\app\user\user.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, CanActivate, Router } from '@angular/router';

import { AuthService } from './auth.service';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {

  constructor(private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router) { }

  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(state.url);
  }

  checkLoggedIn(url: string): boolean {
    if (this.authService.isLoggedIn()) {
      return true;
    }
    this.authService.redirectUrl = url;
    this.router.navigate(['/login']);
    return false;
  }
}

export class AuthService {
   currentUser: IUser;
   redirectUrl: string;

export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
    canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {

isLoggedIn(): boolean {
   return !this.currentUser;
}

import { AuthGuard } from './../user/auth.guard';

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    canActivate: [ AuthGuard ],
    children: [    ]
  }
];

      if (this.authService.login(userName, password)) {
        if (this.authService.redirectUrl) {
          this.router.navigateByUrl(this.authService.redirectUrl);
        } else {
          this.router.navigate(['/products']);
        }
      }

 >ng g guard product/ProductEdit -m product/product.module

 installing guard
  create src\app\product\product-edit.guard.spec.ts
  create src\app\product\product-edit.guard.ts
  update src\app\product\product.module.ts

export  class ProductEditGuard implements CanDeactivate<ProductEditComponent> {
    canDeactivate(component: ProductEditComponent): boolean {

  get product(): IProduct {
    return this.currentProduct;
  }
  set product(value: IProduct) {
    this.currentProduct = value;
    // Clone the object to retain a copy
    this.originalProduct = Object.assign({}, value);
  }

  get isDirty(): boolean {
    return JSON.stringify(this.originalProduct) !== JSON.stringify(this.currentProduct);
  }

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanDeactivate } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductEditComponent } from './product-edit/product-edit.component';

@Injectable()
export class ProductEditGuard implements CanDeactivate<ProductEditComponent> {

  canDeactivate(component: ProductEditComponent): boolean {
    if (component.isDirty) {
      let productName = component.product.productName || 'New Product';
      return confirm(`Navigate away and lose all changes to ${productName}?`);
    }
    return true;
  }
}

import { ProductEditGuard } from './product-edit.guard';

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    canActivate: [ AuthGuard ],    
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        component: ProductListComponent
      },
      {
        path: ':id',
        component: ProductDetailComponent,
        resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
      },
      {
        path: ':id/edit',
        component: ProductEditComponent,
        resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
        canDeactivate: [ ProductEditGuard ],
        children: [
          { path: '', redirectTo: 'info', pathMatch: 'full' },
          { path: 'info', component: ProductEditInfoComponent },
          { path: 'tags', component: ProductEditTagsComponent }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
];

reset(): void {
    this.dataIsValid = null;
    this.currentProduct = null;
    this.originalProduct = null;
  }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      this.messageService.addMessage(message);
    }
    this.reset();

    // Navigate back to the product list
    this.router.navigate(['/products']);
  }