using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace FindDuplicateServices.Utils
{
    public static class DuplicateServicesFinder
    {
        private static List<(Type ServiceType, int RegistrationTimes)> _duplicateServices;

        public static IHostBuilder CountDuplicateServices(this IHostBuilder hostBuilder)
        {
            hostBuilder.ConfigureServices(services =>
            {
                _duplicateServices = services.Where(
                        serviceDescriptor => !serviceDescriptor.ServiceType.Assembly.FullName.Contains("Microsoft"))
                                        .GroupBy(serviceDescriptor => serviceDescriptor.ServiceType)
                                        .Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
                                        .Select(g => (g.Key, g.Count()))
                                        .ToList();
            });
            return hostBuilder;
        }

        public static IHost ReportDuplicateServices(this IHost host)
        {
            var logger = host.Services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();
            _duplicateServices.ForEach(item =>
                logger.LogWarning($"Service Type: `{item.ServiceType}` -> Registration times: {item.RegistrationTimes}"));
            return host;
        }

        public static void RemoveService(this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType)
        {
            var serviceDescriptor = services.FirstOrDefault(descriptor => descriptor.ServiceType == serviceType);
            if (serviceDescriptor != null)
            {
                services.Remove(serviceDescriptor);
            }
        }
    }
}

using FindDuplicateServices.Utils;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace FindDuplicateServices
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().ReportDuplicateServices().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                })
                .CountDuplicateServices();
    }
}

namespace FindDuplicateServices
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllers();
            services.AddScoped<IWeatherForecastService, WeatherForecastService>();
            services.AddScoped<IWeatherForecastService, WeatherForecastService>();
        }

 let dialogRef = dialog.open(UserProfileComponent,  { height: '400px’,  width: '600px’  });

dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
   console.log(`Dialog result: ${result}`);
});
dialogRef.close('value');

@Component({/* ... */})
export class YourDialog {

   constructor(public dialogRef: MatDialogRef<YourDialog>) { }

   closeDialog() {
      this.dialogRef.close('Value….!’);
   }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Delete all</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>Are you sure?</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
    <button mat-button mat-dialog-close>No</button>
    <!-- Can optionally provide a result for the closing dialog. -->
    <button mat-button [mat-dialog-close]="true">Yes</button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

<mat-toolbar color="primary">
  <button mat-button fxHide fxHide.xs="false" (click)="toggleSidenav.emit()">
    <mat-icon>menu</mat-icon>
  </button>

  <span>Contact Manager</span>

  <span fxFlex="1 1 auto"></span>
  <button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="menu">
    <mat-icon>more_vert</mat-icon>
  </button>
  <mat-menu #menu="matMenu">
    <button mat-menu-item>New Contact</button>
  </mat-menu>
</mat-toolbar>

 <button mat-menu-item (click)="openAddContactDialog()">New Contact</button>

 ng g c contact-manager/components/new-contact-dialog --no-spec

import { NewContactDialogComponent } from "./components/new-contact-dialog/new-contact-dialog.component";

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    NewContactDialogComponent],
  entryComponents: [
    NewContactDialogComponent
  ]
})
export class ContactManagerModule { }

import { Component, EventEmitter, OnInit, Output } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialog } from "@angular/material";

import { NewContactDialogComponent } from "../new-contact-dialog/new-contact-dialog.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-toolbar",
  templateUrl: "./toolbar.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./toolbar.component.css"]
})
export class ToolbarComponent implements OnInit {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog) { }

  ngOnInit() { }

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
    });
  }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Add new contact</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">

  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="save()">
    <mat-icon>save</mat-icon> Save
  </button>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="dismiss()">
    <mat-icon>cancel</mat-icon> Cancel
  </button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialogRef } from "@angular/material";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<NewContactDialogComponent>
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  save() {
  }

  dismiss() {
    this.dialogRef.close(null);
  }
}

import { User } from "../../models/user";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent implements OnInit {

  avatars = ["user1", "user2", "user3", "user4", "user5", "user6", "user7", "user8"];
  user: User = { id: 0, birthDate: new Date(), name: "", avatar: "", bio: "", userNotes: null };

    <mat-form-field>
      <mat-select placeholder="Avatar" [(ngModel)]="user.avatar">
        <mat-select-trigger>
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.avatar }}
        </mat-select-trigger>
        <mat-option *ngFor="let avatar of avatars" [value]="avatar">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ avatar }}
        </mat-option>
      </mat-select>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput placeholder="Name" #name="ngModel" [(ngModel)]="user.name" required>
      <mat-error *ngIf="name.invalid && name.touched">You must enter a name</mat-error>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker" placeholder="Born" [(ngModel)]="user.birthDate">
      <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
      <mat-datepicker #picker></mat-datepicker>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <textarea matInput placeholder="Bio" [(ngModel)]="user.bio"></textarea>
    </mat-form-field>

<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">

  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class UsersController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public UsersController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromBody] User user)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(ModelState);
            }
            await _usersService.AddUserAsync(user);
            return Created("", user);
        }
    }
}

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  private usersSource = new BehaviorSubject<User>(null);
  usersSourceChanges$ = this.usersSource.asObservable();

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  addUser(user: User): Observable<User> {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .post<User>("/api/users", user, { headers: headers }).pipe(
        map(response => {
          const addedUser = response || {} as User;
          this.notifyUsersSourceHasChanged(addedUser);
          return addedUser;
        }),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }

  notifyUsersSourceHasChanged(user: User) {
    this.usersSource.next(user);
  }
}

 return Created("", user);

import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent {

  user: User = { id: 0, birthDate: new Date(), name: "", avatar: "", bio: "", userNotes: null };

  constructor(
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<NewContactDialogComponent>,
    private userService: UserService
  ) { }

  save() {
    this.userService.addUser(this.user).subscribe(data => {
      console.log("Saved user", data);
      this.dialogRef.close(data);
    });
  }
}

import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  users: User[] = [];
  subscription: Subscription | null = null;

  constructor(
    private userService: UserService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.userService.usersSourceChanges$.subscribe(user => {
      if (user) {
        this.users.push(user);
      }
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.subscription) {
      this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

  save() {
    this.userService.addUser(this.user).subscribe(data => {
      console.log("Saved user", data);
      this.dialogRef.close(data);
    });

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
    });
  }

@Component()
export class ToolbarComponent {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog, private snackBar: MatSnackBar,  private router: Router) { }

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe((result: User) => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
      if (result) {
        this.openSnackBar(`${result.name} contact has been added.`, "Navigate").onAction().subscribe(() => {
          this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", result.id]);
        });
      }
    });
  }

  openSnackBar(message: string, action: string): MatSnackBarRef<SimpleSnackBar> {
    return this.snackBar.open(message, action, {
      duration: 5000,
    });
  }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class ConventionTestsController : ControllerBase
    {
        // GET: api/ConventionTests/5
        [HttpGet("{id}", Name = "Get")]
        [ApiConventionMethod(typeof(DefaultApiConventions), nameof(DefaultApiConventions.Get))]
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            return "value";
        }

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiExplorer;

namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc
{
    public static class DefaultApiConventions
    {
        [ApiConventionNameMatch(ApiConventionNameMatchBehavior.Prefix)]
        [ProducesDefaultResponseType]
        [ProducesResponseType(200)]
        [ProducesResponseType(404)]
        public static void Get(
[ApiConventionNameMatch(ApiConventionNameMatchBehavior.Suffix)]
[ApiConventionTypeMatch(ApiConventionTypeMatchBehavior.Any)] 
object id);
    }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    [ApiConventionType(typeof(DefaultApiConventions))]
    public class ConventionTestsController : ControllerBase

[assembly: ApiConventionType(typeof(DefaultApiConventions))]
namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiExplorer;

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.AppConventions
{
    public static class CustomConventions
    {
        [ProducesDefaultResponseType]
        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status201Created)]
        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)]
        [ApiConventionNameMatch(ApiConventionNameMatchBehavior.Prefix)]
        public static void Insert(
            [ApiConventionNameMatch(ApiConventionNameMatchBehavior.Any)]
            [ApiConventionTypeMatch(ApiConventionTypeMatchBehavior.Any)]
            object model)
        { }
    }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class ConventionTestsController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [ApiConventionMethod(typeof(CustomConventions), nameof(CustomConventions.Insert))]
        public void Insert([FromBody] string value)
        {
        }

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Produces("application/json")]
    [Route("api/authors/{authorId}/books")]
    [ApiController]
    public class BooksController : ControllerBase

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.OutputFormatters.Add(new XmlSerializerOutputFormatter());

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Produces("application/json", "application/xml")]
    [Route("api/authors/{authorId}/books")]
    [ApiController]
    public class BooksController : ControllerBase

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.ReturnHttpNotAcceptable = true; // Status406NotAcceptable

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Controllers
{
    [Produces("application/json", "application/xml")]
    [Route("api/authors/{authorId}/books")]
    [ApiController]
    public class BooksController : ControllerBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Create a book for a specific author
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="authorId">The id of the book author</param>
        /// <param name="bookForCreation">The book to create</param>
        /// <returns>An ActionResult of type Book</returns>
        [HttpPost()]
        [Consumes("application/json")]
        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status201Created)]
        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
        public async Task<ActionResult<Book>> CreateBook(
            Guid authorId,
            [FromBody] BookForCreation bookForCreation)
        {

 public class PersianDate<TCalendar> where TCalendar : System.Globalization.Calendar
    {
        public PersianDate()
        {
            this.CurentCalendar = System.Activator.CreateInstance<TCalendar>();
        }

        public TCalendar CurentCalendar 
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public string GetDate()
        {
            return string.Format( "{0}/{1}/{2}", this.CurentCalendar.GetYear( DateTime.Today ).ToString( "####0000" )
                , this.CurentCalendar.GetMonth( DateTime.Today ).ToString( "##00" )
                , this.CurentCalendar.GetDayOfMonth( DateTime.Today ).ToString( "##00" ) );
        }
    }

public class CustomPersianDate
    {
        public CustomPersianDate()
        {

        }

        public static Common.PersianDate<System.Globalization.PersianCalendar> PersianCalendar
        {
            get
            {
                return _persianCalendar ?? ( _persianCalendar = new Common.PersianDate<System.Globalization.PersianCalendar>() );
            }
        }
        private static Common.PersianDate<System.Globalization.PersianCalendar> _persianCalendar;
    }

class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "Today Is ?{0}", CustomPersianDate.PersianCalendar.GetDate() );

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

export class PagedQueryModel {
  constructor(
    // ...
    public filterByColumn: string,
    public filterByValue: string,
  ) { }
}

  doFilter() {
    this.queryModel.page = 1;
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }

  resetFilter() {
    this.queryModel.page = 1;
    this.queryModel.filterByColumn = "";
    this.queryModel.filterByValue = "";
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="form-group">
      <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="queryModel.filterByValue" placeholder="Search For ..."
        class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
      <select class="form-control" name="filterColumn" [(ngModel)]="queryModel.filterByColumn">
        <option value="">Filter by ...</option>
        <option *ngFor="let column of columns" [value]="column.propertyName">
          {{ column.title }}
        </option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" (click)="doFilter()">Search</button>
    <button class="btn btn-default" type="button" (click)="resetFilter()">Reset</button>
  </div>
</div>

    public interface IPagedQueryModel
    {
    // ....
        string FilterByColumn { get; set; }
        string FilterByValue { get; set; }
    }

    public class ProductQueryViewModel : IPagedQueryModel
    {
        // ... other properties ...

// ...
        public string FilterByColumn { get; set; }
        public string FilterByValue { get; set; }
    }

    public static class IQueryableExtensions
    {
        public static IQueryable<T> ApplyFiltering<T>(
          this IQueryable<T> query,
          IPagedQueryModel model,
          IDictionary<string, Expression<Func<T, object>>> columnsMap)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model.FilterByValue) || !columnsMap.ContainsKey(model.FilterByColumn))
            {
                return query;
            }

            var func = columnsMap[model.FilterByColumn].Compile();
            return query.Where(x => func(x).ToString() == model.FilterByValue);
        }

var columnsMap = new Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<Product, object>>>()
            {
                ["productId"] = p => p.ProductId,
                ["productName"] = p => p.ProductName,
                ["isAvailable"] = p => p.IsAvailable,
                ["price"] = p => p.Price
            };
query = query.ApplyFiltering(queryModel, columnsMap);
query = query.ApplyOrdering(queryModel, columnsMap);

• تنها caller از پایان یافتن عملیات غیرهمزمان مطلع خواهد شد.
  
• هندل کردن خطا و همچنین مدیریت چندین عملیات asynchronous به صورت همزمان خیلی سخت خواهد بود.
  

function getCompanyFromOrderId(orderId) {
    getOrder(orderId, function(order) {
        getUser(order.userId, function(user) {
            getCompany(user.companyId, function(company) {
                // do something with company
            });
        });
    });
}

function getCompanyFromOrderId(orderId) {
    try {
        getOrder(orderId, function (order) {
            try {
                getUser(order.userId, function (user) {
                    try {
                        getCompany(user.companyId, function (company) {
                            try {
                                // do something with company
                            } catch (ex) {
                                // handle exception
                            }
                        });
                    } catch (ex) {
                        // handle exception
                    }
                });
            } catch (ex) {
                // handle exception
            }
        });
    } catch (ex) {
        // handle exception
    }
}

function getCompanyFromOrderId(orderId) {
    getOrder(orderId).then(function(order) {
        return getUser(order.orderId);
    }).then(function(user) {
        return getCompany(user.companyId);
    }).then(function(company) {
        // do something with company
    }).then(undefined, function(error) {
        // handle error
    })
}

var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  // انجام یکسری عملیات به عنوان مثال دریافت اطلاعات از سرور و...

  if (/* اگر کدهای فوق با موفقیت انجام شدند */) {
    resolve("عملیات با موفقیت انجام پذیرفت");
  }
  else {
    reject(Error("خطایی رخ داده است"));
  }
});

promise.then(function(result) {
  console.log(result); // "عملیات با موفقیت انجام پذیرفت "
}, function(err) {
  console.log(err); // Error: "خطایی رخ داده است"
});

function get(url){
    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
       $.get(url, function(data) {
           resolve(data);
       }) 
       .fail(function(){
          reject(); 
       });
    });
}

get('users.all').then(function(users){
    myController.users = users;
}, function(){
   delete myController.users; 
});

get('users.all').then(function(users){
    myController.users = users;
})
.catch(function(){
    delete myController.users;
});

var usersPromise = get('users.all');
var postsPromise = get('posts.everyone');

Promise.all([usersPromise, postsPromise])
.then(function(result){
    myController.users = result[0];
    myController.posts = result[1];
}, function(){
   delete myController.users;
   delete myController.posts; 
});

get('users.all').then(function(usersString){
    return JSON.parse(usersString);
}).then(function(users){
   myController.users = users; 
});

get('users.all').then(JSON.parse).then(function(users){
   myController.users = users; 
});