using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Utils
{
    public class ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

        public ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
        {
            _next = next;
        }

        public Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Xss-Protection", "1; mode=block");
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");

            string[] csp =
            {
              "default-src 'self'",
              "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
              "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'",
              "font-src 'self'",
              "img-src 'self' data:",
              "connect-src 'self'",
              "media-src 'self'",
              "object-src 'self'",
              "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log
            };
            context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Security-Policy", string.Join("; ", csp));
            return _next(context);
        }
    }

    public static class ContentSecurityPolicyMiddlewareExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Make sure you add this code BEFORE app.UseStaticFiles();,
        /// otherwise the headers will not be applied to your static files.
        /// </summary>
        public static IApplicationBuilder UseContentSecurityPolicy(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
        {
            return builder.UseMiddleware<ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware>();
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
   app.UseContentSecurityPolicy();

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Xss-Protection", "1; mode=block");

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");

string[] csp =
            {
              "default-src 'self'",
              "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
              "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'",
              "font-src 'self'",
              "img-src 'self' data:",
              "connect-src 'self'",
              "media-src 'self'",
              "object-src 'self'",
              "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log
            };
context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Security-Policy", string.Join("; ", csp));

 Set-Cookie: sess=abc123; path=/; SameSite

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
      <outboundRules>
        <clear />
        <!-- https://scotthelme.co.uk/csrf-is-dead/ -->
        <rule name="Add SameSite" preCondition="No SameSite">
          <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Set_Cookie" pattern=".*" negate="false" />
          <action type="Rewrite" value="{R:0}; SameSite=lax" />
          <conditions></conditions>
        </rule>
        <preConditions>
          <preCondition name="No SameSite">
            <add input="{RESPONSE_Set_Cookie}" pattern="." />
            <add input="{RESPONSE_Set_Cookie}" pattern="; SameSite=lax" negate="true" />
          </preCondition>
        </preConditions>
      </outboundRules>
    </rewrite>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

   "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log

{
  "csp-report": {
    "document-uri": "http://localhost:5000/untypedSha",
    "referrer": "",
    "violated-directive": "script-src",
    "effective-directive": "script-src",
    "original-policy": "default-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; media-src 'self'; object-src 'self'; report-uri /api/Home/CspReport",
    "disposition": "enforce",
    "blocked-uri": "eval",
    "line-number": 21,
    "column-number": 8,
    "source-file": "http://localhost:5000/scripts.bundle.js",
    "status-code": 200,
    "script-sample": ""
  }
}

    class CspPost
    {
        [JsonProperty("csp-report")]
        public CspReport CspReport { get; set; }
    }

    class CspReport
    {
        [JsonProperty("document-uri")]
        public string DocumentUri { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("referrer")]
        public string Referrer { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("violated-directive")]
        public string ViolatedDirective { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("effective-directive")]
        public string EffectiveDirective { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("original-policy")]
        public string OriginalPolicy { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("disposition")]
        public string Disposition { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("blocked-uri")]
        public string BlockedUri { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("line-number")]
        public int LineNumber { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("column-number")]
        public int ColumnNumber { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("source-file")]
        public string SourceFile { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("status-code")]
        public string StatusCode { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("script-sample")]
        public string ScriptSample { get; set; }
    }

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class CspReportController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        [IgnoreAntiforgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Log()
        {
            CspPost cspPost;
            using (var bodyReader = new StreamReader(this.HttpContext.Request.Body))
            {
                var body = await bodyReader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
                this.HttpContext.Request.Body = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body));
                cspPost = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CspPost>(body);
            }

            //TODO: log cspPost

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

    public class Grade
    {
        public Guid StudentId { get; set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }

        public static IEnumerable<Grade> GetData()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
            {
                yield return new Grade
                                 {
                                     StudentId = GuidHelper.ListOfIds[i], Value = "Value " + i
                                 };
            }
        }
    }

    public class Student
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Grade { get; set; }

        public static IEnumerable<Student> GetStudents()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
            {
                yield return new Student
                                 {
                                     Id = GuidHelper.ListOfIds[i],
                                     Name = "Name " + i
                                 };
            }
        }
    }

    public class GuidHelper
    {
        public static List<Guid> ListOfIds=new List<Guid>();

        static GuidHelper()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
            {
                ListOfIds.Add(Guid.NewGuid());
            }
        }
    }

    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            List<Grade> grades = Grade.GetData().ToList();
            List<Student> students = Student.GetStudents().ToList();

            stopwatch.Start();
            foreach (Student student in students)
            {
                student.Grade = grades.Single(x => x.StudentId == student.Id).Value;
            }
            stopwatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Using list {0}", stopwatch.Elapsed);
            stopwatch.Reset();
            students = Student.GetStudents().ToList();
            stopwatch.Start();
            Dictionary<Guid, string> dictionary = Grade.GetData().ToDictionary(x => x.StudentId, x => x.Value);

            foreach (Student student in students)
            {
                student.Grade = dictionary[student.Id];
            }
            stopwatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Using dictionary {0}", stopwatch.Elapsed);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

   student.Grade = grades.Single(x => x.StudentId == student.Id).Value;

         student.Grade = dictionary[student.Id];

البته می‌دانیم که ViewModel در WPF شامل رفتار اشیاء هم می‌تواند باشد اما DTO به هیچ عنوان دربرگیرنده رفتار اشیاء نیست.

public class TeacherService
{
     internal  IEnumerable<TeacherDto> GetTeachers ()
      {
           return ...
      }
}

1.  Get/GetAsync(with data retriever)
2.  Get/GetAsync(without data retriever)
3.  Set/SetAsync
4.  Remove/RemoveAsync
5.  ~~Refresh/RefreshAsync (was removed)~~
6.  RemoveByPrefix/RemoveByPrefixAsync
7.  SetAll/SetAllAsync
8.  GetAll/GetAllAsync
9.  GetByPrefix/GetByPrefixAsync
10.  RemoveAll/RemoveAllAsync
11.  GetCount
12.  Flush/FlushAsync
13.  TrySet/TrySetAsync
14.  GetExpiration/GetExpirationAsync

1. In-Memory
2. Memcached
3. Redis(Based on StackExchange.Redis)
4. Redis(Based on csredis)
5. SQLite
6. Hybrid
7. Disk
8. LiteDb

1. BinaryFormatter
2. MessagePack
3. Newtonsoft.Json
4. Protobuf
5. System.Text.Json

• MessagePack
• Newtonsoft.Json
• Protobuf
• System.Text.Json

var cookieAuthenticationOptions = new CookieAuthenticationOptions
{
    AuthenticationType  = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
    LoginPath           = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
    CookieDomain        = ".mydomain.com"
};

 <machineKey
  validationKey="DAD9E2B0F9..."
  decryptionKey="ADD1C39C02..."
  validation="SHA1"
  decryption="AES"
/>

 CookieName = "my-very-own-cookie-name"

 app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
{
     ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromHours(24.0),
});

   public ActionResult LogOff()
  {
      AuthenticationManager.SignOut();
      return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
  }

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> LogOff()
{
    var user = await UserManager.FindByNameAsync(User.Identity.Name);
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
    await UserManager.UpdateSecurityStampAsync(user.Id);
    return RedirectToAction("Login", "Account");
}

import axios from "axios";

  componentDidMount() {
    const promise = axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    console.log(promise);
  }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddCors(options =>
    {
       options.AddPolicy("ReactCorsPolicy",
          builder => builder
            .AllowAnyMethod()
            .AllowAnyHeader()
            .WithOrigins("http://localhost:3000")
            .AllowCredentials()
            .Build());
    });
    services.AddSingleton<IPostsDataSource, PostsDataSource>();
    services.AddControllers();
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
      app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }

    app.UseHttpsRedirection();

    app.UseRouting();

    //app.UseAuthentication();
    //app.UseAuthorization();

    app.UseCors("ReactCorsPolicy");

    app.UseAuthorization();

    app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
    {
       endpoints.MapControllers();
    });
}

  async componentDidMount() {
    const promise = axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    console.log(promise);
    const response = await promise;
    console.log(response);
  }

  async componentDidMount() {
    const response = await axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    console.log(response);
  }

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    posts: []
  };

  async componentDidMount() {
    const { data: posts } = await axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    this.setState({ posts }); // = { posts: posts }
  }

const apiEndpoint = "https://localhost:5001/api/posts";

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    posts: []
  };

  async componentDidMount() {
    const { data: posts } = await axios.get(apiEndpoint);
    this.setState({ posts });
  }

  handleAdd = async () => {
    const newPost = {
      title: "new Title ...",
      body: "new Body  ...",
      userId: 1
    };
    const { data: post } = await axios.post(apiEndpoint, newPost);
    console.log(post);

    const posts = [post, ...this.state.posts];
    this.setState({ posts });
  };

  handleUpdate = async post => {
    post.title = "Updated";
    const { data: updatedPost } = await axios.put(
      `${apiEndpoint}/${post.id}`,
      post
    );
    console.log(updatedPost);

    const posts = [...this.state.posts];
    const index = posts.indexOf(post);
    posts[index] = { ...post };
    this.setState({ posts });
  };

  handleDelete = async post => {
    await axios.delete(`${apiEndpoint}/${post.id}`);

    const posts = this.state.posts.filter(item => item.id !== post.id);
    this.setState({ posts });
  };

پیش زمینه: سیستم عضویت در ASP.NET

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

private async Task SignInAsync(ApplicationUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

    var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(
       user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
       new AuthenticationProperties() { 
          IsPersistent = isPersistent 
       }, identity);
}

// POST: /Account/LogOff
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult LogOff()
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut();
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}

#How Async/Await Really Works in C

.NET async/await in a single picture