product  List Partial

 $(function () {
        $.ajax({
            //مشخص کردن  اکشنی که باید فراخوانی شود
            url: '/Home/Details',
            contentType: 'application/html; charset=utf-8',
            type: 'GET',
            //نوع نتیجه بازگشتی
            dataType: 'html'
           
        })
.success(function (result) {
    //زمانی که کدهای سمت سرور بدون خطا اجرا شده اند
    //این قسمت فراخوانی می‌شود و نتیجه اکشن درون متغیر 
    //result 
    //قرار می‌گیرد
    $('#sectionContents').html(result);
})
.error(function (xhr, status) {
    alert(xhr.responseText);
});
    });

 public class UserController
 {        
        protected void OnClickCreate(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           // call validation services
           // call create user services
        }
 }

    public class UserWebApiController
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public HttpResponseMessage Create(UserViewModel user)
        {
            // call validation services
            // call create user services
        }
    }

    // سازنده
    public class B
    {
        public static A CreateA(string name, string lastName, string job)
        {
            return new A() {
                Name =name,
                LastName = lastName,
                Job = job
            };
        }
    }
    // ایجاد شونده
    public class A
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public string Job { get; set; }
    }

    public class Context
    {
        public void Main()
        {
            var name = "Rasoul";
            var lastName = "Abbasi";
            var job = "Developer";            
            var obj = B.CreateA(name, lastName, job);
        }
    }

    class Controller
    {
        public void CreateProduct(string name, int categoryId) { }
        public void EditProduct(int id, string name) { }
        public void DeleteProduct(int id) { }
        public void CreateCategory(string name) { }
        public void EditCategory(int id, string name) { }
        public void DeleteCategory(int id) { }
    }  

    class SenderA
    {
        public Mediator mediator { get; }
        public SenderA() { mediator = new Mediator(); }
        public void Send(string message, string reciever) { mediator.Send(message, reciever); }
    }
    class SenderB
    {
        public Mediator mediator { get; }
        public SenderB() { mediator = new Mediator(); }
        public void Send(string message) { }
    }

    public class RecieverA
    {
        public void DoAction(string message)
        {
            // انجام عملیات بر اساس پیغام دریافت شده
            switch (message)
            {
                case "create":
                    break;
                case "delete":
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    public class RecieverB
    {
        public void DoAction(string message)
        {
            // انجام عملیات بر اساس پیغام دریافت شده
            switch (message)
            {
                case "edit":
                    break;
                case "rollback":
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    class Mediator
    {
        internal void Send(string message, string reciever)
        {
            switch (reciever)
            {
                case "A":
                    var recieverObjA = new RecieverA();
                    recieverObjA.DoAction(message);
                    break;
                case "B":
                    var recieverObjB = new RecieverB();
                    recieverObjB.DoAction(message);
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    class IndirectionContext
    {
        public void Main()
        {
            var senderA = new SenderA();
            senderA.Send("rollback", "B");
            var senderB = new SenderA();
            senderB.Send("create", "A");

        }
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-8">
        <h4 class="card-title text-info">Hotel Rooms</h4>
    </div>
    <div class="col-3 offset-1">
        <NavLink href="hotel-room/create" class="btn btn-info">Add New Room</NavLink>
    </div>
</div>

@code {

}

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="hotel-room">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Hotel Rooms
    </NavLink>
</li>

@page "/hotel-room/create"

<h3>HotelRoomUpsert</h3>

@code {

}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Models\BlazorServer.Models.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

@using BlazorServer.Models

@page "/hotel-room/create"

<div class="row mt-2 mb-5">
    <h3 class="card-title text-info mb-3 ml-3">@Title Hotel Room</h3>
    <div class="col-md-12">
        <div class="card">
            <div class="card-body">
                <EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label>Name</label>
                        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
                    </div>
                </EditForm>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();
    private string Title = "Create";
}

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Occupancy</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Occupancy" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Rate</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.RegularRate" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Sq ft.</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.SqFt" class="form-control"></InputText>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Details</label>
        <InputTextArea @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Details" class="form-control"></InputTextArea>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <button class="btn btn-primary">@Title Room</button>
        <NavLink href="hotel-room" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Index</NavLink>
    </div>
</EditForm>

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel" OnSubmit="HandleHotelRoomUpsert">
</EditForm>

@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {

    }
}

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel" OnValidSubmit="HandleHotelRoomUpsert">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    @*<ValidationSummary />*@
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Name" class="form-control"></InputText>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.Name"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Occupancy</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Occupancy" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.Occupancy"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>Rate</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.RegularRate" class="form-control"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>HotelRoomModel.RegularRate"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>

@using BlazorServer.Services

@page "/hotel-room/create"

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


@code
{
    private HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();
    private string Title = "Create";

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
        var roomDetailsByName = await HotelRoomService.IsRoomUniqueAsync(HotelRoomModel.Name);
        if (roomDetailsByName != null)
        {
            //there is a duplicate room. show an error msg.
            return;
        }

        var createdResult = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("hotel-room");
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-8">
        <h4 class="card-title text-info">Hotel Rooms</h4>
    </div>
    <div class="col-3 offset-1">
        <NavLink href="hotel-room/create" class="btn btn-info">Add New Room</NavLink>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="row mt-4">
    <div class="col-12">
        <table class="table table-bordered table-hover">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Occupancy</th>
                    <th>Rate</th>
                    <th>
                        Sqft
                    </th>
                    <th>

                    </th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                @if (HotelRooms.Any())
                {
                    foreach (var room in HotelRooms)
                    {
                        <tr>
                            <td>@room.Name</td>
                            <td>@room.Occupancy</td>
                            <td>@room.RegularRate.ToString("c")</td>
                            <td>@room.SqFt</td>
                            <td></td>
                        </tr>
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="5">No records found</td>
                    </tr>
                }
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

@code
{
    private List<HotelRoomDTO> HotelRooms = new List<HotelRoomDTO>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await foreach(var room in HotelRoomService.GetAllHotelRoomsAsync())
        {
            HotelRooms.Add(room);
        }
    }
}

        public static RouteValueDictionary AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(object htmlAttributes) {
            RouteValueDictionary result = new RouteValueDictionary();

            if (htmlAttributes != null) {
                foreach (PropertyDescriptor property in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(htmlAttributes)) {
                    result.Add(property.Name.Replace('_', '-'), property.GetValue(htmlAttributes));
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

   public class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }

        public string ISBN { get; set; }
    }

public interface IBookRepository
    {
        IList<Book> GetBooks();
    }

 [Export( typeof( IBookRepository ) )]
    public class BookRepository
    {
        public IList<Book> GetBooks()
        {
            List<Book> listOfBooks = new List<Book>( 3 );
            listOfBooks.AddRange( new Book[] 
            {
                new Book(){Id=1 , Title="Book1"},
                new Book(){Id=2 , Title="Book2"},
                new Book(){Id=3 , Title="Book3"},
            } );
            return listOfBooks;
        }
    }

 [Export]
    [PartCreationPolicy( CreationPolicy.NonShared )]
    public class BookController : Controller
    {
        [Import( typeof( IBookRepository ) )]        
        BookRepository bookRepository;

        public BookController()
        {
        }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View( this.bookRepository.GetBooks() );
        }        
    }

public class MEFControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        private readonly CompositionContainer _compositionContainer;

        public MEFControllerFactory( CompositionContainer compositionContainer )
        {
            _compositionContainer = compositionContainer;
        }

        protected override IController GetControllerInstance( RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType )
        {
            var export = _compositionContainer.GetExports( controllerType, null, null ).SingleOrDefault();

            IController result;

            if ( export != null )
            {
                result = export.Value as IController;
            }
            else
            {
                result = base.GetControllerInstance( requestContext, controllerType );
                _compositionContainer.ComposeParts( result );
            } 
        }
    }

public class MefDependencyResolver : IDependencyResolver
    {
        private readonly CompositionContainer _container;

        public MefDependencyResolver( CompositionContainer container )
        {
            _container = container;
        }

        public IDependencyScope BeginScope()
        {
            return this;
        }

        public object GetService( Type serviceType )
        {
            var export = _container.GetExports( serviceType, null, null ).SingleOrDefault();

            return null != export ? export.Value : null;
        }

        public IEnumerable<object> GetServices( Type serviceType )
        {
            var exports = _container.GetExports( serviceType, null, null );
            var createdObjects = new List<object>();

            if ( exports.Any() )
            {
                foreach ( var export in exports )
                {
                    createdObjects.Add( export.Value );
                }
            }

            return createdObjects;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
          
        }
    }

public class Plugin
    {
        public void Setup()
        {           
            var container = new CompositionContainer( new DirectoryCatalog( HostingEnvironment.MapPath( "~/bin" ) ) );

            CompositionBatch batch = new CompositionBatch();

            batch.AddPart( this );

            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory( new MEFControllerFactory( container ) );
            
            System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new MefDependencyResolver( container );

            container.Compose( batch );
        }
    }

var container = new CompositionContainer( new AssemblyCatalog( Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly() ) );

ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory( new MEFControllerFactory( container ) );

System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new MefDependencyResolver( container );

protected void Application_Start()
        {
            Plugin myPlugin = new Plugin();
            myPlugin.Setup();

            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            
            RegisterRoutes( RouteTable.Routes );
        }

        public static void RegisterRoutes( RouteCollection routes )
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute( "{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}" );        

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Book", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );          
        }

dotnet tool update -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
libman init
libman install bootstrap --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/bootstrap
libman install open-iconic --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/open-iconic

@import url('open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css');

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>BlazorServer.App</title>
    <base href="~/" />
    <link href="lib/open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="BlazorServer.App.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class HotelRoom
    {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int Occupancy { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; set; }

        public string Details { get; set; }

        public string SqFt { get; set; }

        public string CreatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;

        public string UpdatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime UpdatedDate { get; set; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using BlazorServer.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<HotelRoom> HotelRooms { get; set; }

        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        { }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.DataAccess\BlazorServer.DataAccess.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...
 
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

            // ...

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=HotelManagement;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
  }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.3
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ add Init --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public record HotelRoomDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the room's name")]
        public string Name { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the occupancy")]
        public int Occupancy { get; init; }

        [Range(1, 3000, ErrorMessage = "Regular rate must be between 1 and 3000")]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; init; }

        public string Details { get; init; }

        public string SqFt { get; init; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Models\BlazorServer.Models.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection" Version="8.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using AutoMapper;
using BlazorServer.Entities;

namespace BlazorServer.Models.Mappings
{
    public class MappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public MappingProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<HotelRoomDTO, HotelRoom>().ReverseMap(); // two-way mapping
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAutoMapper(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies());

            // ...

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Models;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AutoMapper;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using BlazorServer.DataAccess;
using BlazorServer.Entities;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapperConfiguration;

        public HotelRoomService(ApplicationDbContext dbContext, IMapper mapper)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
            _mapperConfiguration = mapper.ConfigurationProvider;
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);
            hotelRoom.CreatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            hotelRoom.CreatedBy = "";
            var addedHotelRoom = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.AddAsync(hotelRoom);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(addedHotelRoom.Entity);
        }

        public async Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            if (roomDetails == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            _dbContext.HotelRooms.Remove(roomDetails);
            return await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }

        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Name == name);
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            if (roomId != hotelRoomDTO.Id)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            var room = _mapper.Map(hotelRoomDTO, roomDetails);
            room.UpdatedBy = "";
            room.UpdatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            var updatedRoom = _dbContext.HotelRooms.Update(room);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(updatedRoom.Entity);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomService, HotelRoomService>();

         // ...