using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace PivotExtensions
{
    public static class Ext
    {
        public static Dictionary<TKey1, Dictionary<TKey2, TValue>>
                        Pivot<TSource, TKey1, TKey2, TValue>
                        (
                            this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
                            Func<TSource, TKey1> key1Selector,
                            Func<TSource, TKey2> key2Selector,
                            Func<IEnumerable<TSource>, TValue> aggregate
                        )
        {
            return source.GroupBy(key1Selector)
                         .Select(
                            key1Group => new
                                {
                                    Key = key1Group.Key,
                                    Value = key1Group.GroupBy(key2Selector)
                                         .Select(
                                            key2Group => new
                                               {
                                                   K = key2Group.Key,
                                                   V = aggregate(key2Group)
                                               })
                                         .ToDictionary(e => e.K, o => o.V)
                                })
                         .ToDictionary(e => e.Key, o => o.Value);
        }
    }
}

var list = ExpenseDataSource.ExpensesDataSource();
var pivotList = list.Pivot(
                x =>
                    new
                    {
                        x.Date.Year,
                        x.Date.Month
                    },
                  x1 => x1.Department,
                  x2 => x2.Sum(x => x.Expenses));

var list2 = StudentsStatDataSource.CreateWeeklyReportDataSource();
var lst = list2.Pivot(
                x =>
                    new 
                    {
                        x.Id,
                        x.Name
                    },
              x1 => "Day " + x1.Date.Day,
              x2 => x2.First().IsPresent);

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Home/
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication2.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [NonAction]
        public string ShowData()
        {
            return "Text";
        }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = string.Format("{0}/{1}/{2}",
                                              RouteData.Values["controller"],
                                              RouteData.Values["action"],
                                              RouteData.Values["id"]);
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult Search(string data = "*")
        {
            // do something ...
            return View();
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication2.Controllers
{
    public class ActionResultsController : Controller
    {
        //http://localhost/actionresults/welcome
        public string Welcome()
        {
            return "Hello, World";
        }

        //http://localhost/actionresults/index
        public ActionResult Index() // or ContentResult
        {
            return Content("Hello, World");
        }

        //http://localhost/actionresults/SendMail
        public void SendMail()
        {
        }

        public ActionResult SendMailCompleted() // or EmptyResult
        {
            // do whatever
            return new EmptyResult();
        }

        public ActionResult GetFile() // or FilePathResult
        {
            return File(Server.MapPath("~/content/site.css"), "text/css", "mySite.css");
        }

        public ActionResult UnauthorizedStatus() // or HttpStatusCodeResult/HttpUnauthorizedResult
        {
            return new HttpUnauthorizedResult("You need to login first.");
        }

        public ActionResult Status() // or HttpStatusCodeResult
        {
            return new HttpStatusCodeResult(501, "Server Error");
        }

        public ActionResult GetJavaScript() // or JavaScriptResult
        {
            return JavaScript("...JavaScript...");
        }

        public ActionResult GetJson() // or JsonResult
        {
            var obj = new { prop1 = 1, prop2 = "data" };
            return Json(obj, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

        public ActionResult RedirectTo() // or RedirectResult
        {
            return RedirectPermanent("http://www.site.com");
            //return RedirectToAction("Home", "Index");
        }

        public ActionResult ShowView() // or ViewResult
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
    // Arrange
    var controller = new ActionResultsController();

    // Act
    var result = controller.Index() as ContentResult;

    // Assert
    Assert.NotNull(result);
    Assert.AreEqual( "Hello, World", result.Content);
}

public static string GetPathByAction(this LinkGenerator generator,
 HttpContext httpContext, string action = null, string controller = null,
 object values = null, PathString? pathBase = null,
 FragmentString fragment = default, LinkOptions options = null);

@inherits OwningComponentBase 
...
private IUserInfoService userInfoService { get; set; } 
...
userInfoService = ScopedServices.GetRequiredService<IUserInfoService>();

@inject IUserInfoService UserInfoService

public class ManualLog: IManualLog
    {
    private readonly IUserInfoService _userInfoService;

    public ManualLog(IUserInfoService userInfoService)
            {
                _userInfoService = userInfoService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(userInfoService));
            }

    public async task Log()
            {
                int userId = await _userInfoService.GetUserIdAsync();
             }
    }

 GetAuthenticationStateAsync was called before SetAuthenticationState   

public class Customer
{
    public string Email { get; private set; }
    public string Name { get; private set; }

    private Customer(email, name)
    {
        Email = email;
        Name = name;
    }

    public static Result<Customer> New(string email, string name, INewCustomerPolicy policy)
    {
        var isUnique = policy.IsUnique(email);
        if (!isUnique)
        {
            return Result.Fail<Customer>("Customer with this email already exists.");
        }

        var customer = new Customer(email, name);

        //customer.AddDomainEvent(new CustomerRegistered(customer));

        return Result.Ok(customer);
    }
}

  public interface IRijndaelStringEncrypter : IDisposable
    {
        string Encrypt(string value);
        string Decrypt(string value);
    }

 public class RijndaelStringEncrypter : IRijndaelStringEncrypter
    {
        private RijndaelManaged _encryptionProvider;
        private ICryptoTransform _cryptoTransform;
        private readonly byte[] _key;
        private readonly byte[] _iv;

        public RijndaelStringEncrypter(IEncryptSettingsProvider settings, string key)
        {
            _encryptionProvider = new RijndaelManaged();
            var keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
            var derivedbytes = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(settings.EncryptionKey, keyBytes, 3);
            _key = derivedbytes.GetBytes(_encryptionProvider.KeySize / 8);
            _iv = derivedbytes.GetBytes(_encryptionProvider.BlockSize / 8);
        }

        #region IEncryptString Members

        public string Encrypt(string value)
        {
            var valueBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);

            if (_cryptoTransform == null)
            {
                _cryptoTransform = _encryptionProvider.CreateEncryptor(_key, _iv);
            }

            var encryptedBytes = _cryptoTransform.TransformFinalBlock(valueBytes, 0, valueBytes.Length);
            var encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedBytes);

            return encrypted;
        }

        public string Decrypt(string value)
        {
            var valueBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(value);

            if (_cryptoTransform == null)
            {
                _cryptoTransform = _encryptionProvider.CreateDecryptor(_key, _iv);
            }

            var decryptedBytes = _cryptoTransform.TransformFinalBlock(valueBytes, 0, valueBytes.Length);
            var decrypted = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedBytes);

            return decrypted;
        }

        #endregion

        #region IDisposable Members

        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (_cryptoTransform != null)
            {
                _cryptoTransform.Dispose();
                _cryptoTransform = null;
            }

            if (_encryptionProvider != null)
            {
                _encryptionProvider.Clear();
                _encryptionProvider.Dispose();
                _encryptionProvider = null;
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }

        /// <summary>
        /// پیدا کردن کلید متناظر هر ویو.ایجاد کلید جدید در صورت عدم وجود کلید در سیستم
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="action"></param>
        /// <param name="controller"></param>
        /// <param name="area"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        string GetActionKey(string action, string controller, string area = "");

    }
 public class ActionKeyService : IActionKeyService
    {

        private static readonly IList<ActionKey> ActionKeys;

        static ActionKeyService()
        {
            ActionKeys = new List<ActionKey>
            {
                new ActionKey
                {
                    Area = "",
                    Controller = "Product",
                    Action = "dit",
                    ActionKeyValue = "E702E4C2-A3B9-446A-912F-8DAC6B0444BC",
                }
            };
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// پیدا کردن کلید متناظر هر ویو.ایجاد کلید جدید در صورت عدم وجود کلید در سیستم
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="action"></param>
        /// <param name="controller"></param>
        /// <param name="area"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetActionKey(string action, string controller, string area = "")
        {
            area = area ?? "";
            var actionKey= ActionKeys.FirstOrDefault(a =>
                a.Action.ToLower() == action.ToLower() &&
                a.Controller.ToLower() == controller.ToLower() &&
                a.Area.ToLower() == area.ToLower());
            return actionKey != null ? actionKey.ActionKeyValue : AddActionKey(action, controller, area);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// اضافه کردن کلید جدید به سیستم
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="action"></param>
        /// <param name="controller"></param>
        /// <param name="area"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string AddActionKey(string action, string controller, string area = "")
        {
            var actionKey = new ActionKey
            {
                Action = action,
                Controller = controller,
                Area = area,
                ActionKeyValue = Guid.NewGuid().ToString()
            };
            ActionKeys.Add(actionKey);
            return actionKey.ActionKeyValue;
        }

    }

 public static class MvcHtmlHelperExtentions
    {

        public static string GetActionKey(this System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            IActionKeyService actionKeyService = new ActionKeyService();
            var action = requestContext.RouteData.Values["Action"].ToString();
            var controller = requestContext.RouteData.Values["Controller"].ToString();
            var area = requestContext.RouteData.Values["Area"];
            var actionKeyValue = actionKeyService.GetActionKey(
                            action, controller, area != null ? area.ToString() : null);

            return actionKeyValue;
        }

        public static string GetActionKey(this HtmlHelper helper)
        {
            IActionKeyService actionKeyService = new ActionKeyService();
            var action = helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["Action"].ToString();
            var controller = helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["Controller"].ToString();
            var area = helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["Area"];
            var actionKeyValue = actionKeyService.GetActionKey(
                            action, controller, area != null ? area.ToString() : null);

            return actionKeyValue;
        }

    }

 public static class InputExtensions
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString EncryptedHidden(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, object value)
        {
            if (value == null)
            {
                value = string.Empty;
            }
            var strValue = value.ToString();
            IEncryptSettingsProvider settings = new EncryptSettingsProvider();
            var encrypter = new RijndaelStringEncrypter(settings, helper.GetActionKey());
            var encryptedValue = encrypter.Encrypt(strValue);
            encrypter.Dispose();

            var encodedValue = helper.Encode(encryptedValue);
            var newName = string.Concat(settings.EncryptionPrefix, name);

            return helper.Hidden(newName, encodedValue);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString EncryptedHiddenFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
        {
            var name = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
            var metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
            return EncryptedHidden(htmlHelper, name, metadata.Model);
        }

    }

    public class LocalizedRequiredAttribute : RequiredAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
        private readonly string _resourceKey;
        public string SourceName { get; set; } = LocalizationSourceNames.Default;

        public LocalizedRequiredAttribute(string resourceKey)
        {
            _resourceKey = resourceKey;
        }

        public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name)
        {
            return LocalizationHelper.GetString(SourceName, _resourceKey);
        }

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {
            yield return new ModelClientValidationRequiredRule(FormatErrorMessage(null));
        }
    }