SELECT
    [Id], 
    (SELECT top 1  * FROM  [AppUsers] FOR XML auto),
    HASHBYTES ('SHA2_256', (SELECT top 1  * FROM  [AppUsers] FOR XML auto)) AS [hash] -- varbinary(n), since 2012
FROM
    [AppUsers]

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public interface IAuditableEntity
    {
        string Hash { set; get; }
    }

    public static class AuditableShadowProperties
    {
        public static readonly string CreatedDateTime = nameof(CreatedDateTime);
        public static readonly string ModifiedDateTime = nameof(ModifiedDateTime);
    }

    public class Blog : IAuditableEntity
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }

        public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }

        public string Hash { get; set; }
    }

    public class Post : IAuditableEntity
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public Blog Blog { get; set; }

        public string Hash { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public class AuditEntry
    {
        public EntityEntry EntityEntry { set; get; }
        public IList<AuditProperty> AuditProperties { set; get; } = new List<AuditProperty>();

        public AuditEntry() { }

        public AuditEntry(EntityEntry entry)
        {
            EntityEntry = entry;
        }
    }

    public class AuditProperty
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public object Value { set; get; }

        public bool IsTemporary { set; get; }
        public PropertyEntry PropertyEntry { set; get; }

        public AuditProperty() { }

        public AuditProperty(string name, object value, bool isTemporary, PropertyEntry property)
        {
            Name = name;
            Value = value;
            IsTemporary = isTemporary;
            PropertyEntry = property;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public static class HashingExtensions
    {
        public static string GenerateObjectHash(this object @object)
        {
            if (@object == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            var jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(@object, Formatting.Indented);
            using (var hashAlgorithm = new SHA256CryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonData);
                var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
                return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
            }
        }

        public static string GenerateEntityEntryHash(this EntityEntry entry, string propertyToIgnore)
        {
            var auditEntry = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            foreach (var property in entry.Properties)
            {
                var propertyName = property.Metadata.Name;
                if (propertyName == propertyToIgnore)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                auditEntry[propertyName] = property.CurrentValue;
            }
            return auditEntry.GenerateObjectHash();
        }

        public static string GenerateEntityHash<TEntity>(this DbContext context, TEntity entity, string propertyToIgnore)
        {
            return context.Entry(entity).GenerateEntityEntryHash(propertyToIgnore);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public class BloggingContext : DbContext
    {
        public BloggingContext()
        { }

        public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        { }

        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
            {
                optionsBuilder.EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
                var path = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "app_data", "EFCore.RowIntegrity.mdf");
                optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer($"Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=EFCore.RowIntegrity;AttachDbFilename={path};Trusted_Connection=True;");
                optionsBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(new LoggerFactory().AddConsole((message, logLevel) =>
                logLevel == LogLevel.Debug &&
                           message.StartsWith("Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command")));
            }
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model
                                                   .GetEntityTypes()
                                                   .Where(e => typeof(IAuditableEntity)
                                                   .IsAssignableFrom(e.ClrType)))
            {
                modelBuilder.Entity(entityType.ClrType)
                            .Property<DateTimeOffset?>(AuditableShadowProperties.CreatedDateTime);
                modelBuilder.Entity(entityType.ClrType)
                            .Property<DateTimeOffset?>(AuditableShadowProperties.ModifiedDateTime);
            }
        }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            var auditEntries = OnBeforeSaveChanges();
            var result = base.SaveChanges();
            OnAfterSaveChanges(auditEntries);
            return result;
        }

        private IList<AuditEntry> OnBeforeSaveChanges()
        {
            var auditEntries = new List<AuditEntry>();

            foreach (var entry in ChangeTracker.Entries<IAuditableEntity>())
            {
                if (entry.State == EntityState.Detached || entry.State == EntityState.Unchanged)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                var auditEntry = new AuditEntry(entry);
                auditEntries.Add(auditEntry);

                var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;

                foreach (var property in entry.Properties)
                {
                    var propertyName = property.Metadata.Name;
                    if (propertyName == nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (property.IsTemporary)
                    {
                        // It's an auto-generated value and should be retrieved from the DB after calling the base.SaveChanges().
                        auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, null, true, property));
                        continue;
                    }

                    switch (entry.State)
                    {
                        case EntityState.Added:
                            entry.Property(AuditableShadowProperties.CreatedDateTime).CurrentValue = now;
                            auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, property.CurrentValue, false, property));
                            break;
                        case EntityState.Modified:
                            auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, property.CurrentValue, false, property));
                            entry.Property(AuditableShadowProperties.ModifiedDateTime).CurrentValue = now;
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }

            return auditEntries;
        }

        private void OnAfterSaveChanges(IList<AuditEntry> auditEntries)
        {
            foreach (var auditEntry in auditEntries)
            {
                foreach (var auditProperty in auditEntry.AuditProperties.Where(x => x.IsTemporary))
                {
                    // Now we have the auto-generated value from the DB.
                    auditProperty.Value = auditProperty.PropertyEntry.CurrentValue;
                    auditProperty.IsTemporary = false;
                }
                auditEntry.EntityEntry.Property(nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash)).CurrentValue =
                    auditEntry.AuditProperties.ToDictionary(x => x.Name, x => x.Value).GenerateObjectHash();
            }
            base.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

public override int SaveChanges()
{
    var auditEntries = OnBeforeSaveChanges();
    var result = base.SaveChanges();
    OnAfterSaveChanges(auditEntries);
    return result;
}

if (property.IsTemporary)
{
   // It's an auto-generated value and should be retrieved from the DB after calling the base.SaveChanges().
   auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, null, true, property));
   continue;
}

private static void CheckRow1IsAuthentic()
{
    using (var context = new BloggingContext())
    {
        var blog1 = context.Blogs.Single(x => x.BlogId == 1);
        var entityHash = context.GenerateEntityHash(blog1, propertyToIgnore: nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash));
        var dbRowHash = blog1.Hash;
        Console.WriteLine($"entityHash: {entityHash}\ndbRowHash:  {dbRowHash}");
        if (entityHash == dbRowHash)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This row is authentic!");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This row is tampered outside of the application!");
        }
    }
}

entityHash: P110cYquWpoaZuTpCWaqBn6HPSGdoQdmaAN05s1zYqo=
dbRowHash: P110cYquWpoaZuTpCWaqBn6HPSGdoQdmaAN05s1zYqo=
This row is authentic!

entityHash: tdiZhKMJRnROGLLam1WpldA0fy/CbjJaR2Y2jNU9izk=
dbRowHash: P110cYquWpoaZuTpCWaqBn6HPSGdoQdmaAN05s1zYqo=
This row is tampered outside of the application!

var blogs = (from blog in context.Blogs.ToList() // Note: this `ToList()` is necessary here for having Shadow properties values, otherwise they will considered `null`.
             let computedHash = context.GenerateEntityHash(blog, nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash))
             select new
             {
               blog.BlogId,
               blog.Url,
               RowHash = blog.Hash,
               ComputedHash = computedHash,
               IsAuthentic = blog.Hash == computedHash
             }).ToList();

 public static IEnumerable<TResult> OfType<TResult>(this IEnumerable source)

Apple
Sugar

Milk
Water

 Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type 'System.Int32' to type 'System.String'.

 IEnumerable<string> input = new List<string> { "Apple", "Sugar", "Flour" };
string[] array = input.ToArray();

 IEnumerable<string> input = new[] { "Apple", "Sugar", "Flour" };
List<string> list = input.ToList();

Key=1, Recipe=Apple Pie
Key=2, Recipe=Cherry Pie
Key=3, Recipe=Beef Pie

 Rating 5
 - Apple Pie
 - Banana Pie
Rating 2
 - Cherry Pie
Rating 3
 - Beef Pie

 Sugar

 Milk

 Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains no elements

Ingredient[] ingredients = { };
Ingredient element = ingredients.First();

 Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains no matching element

 Ingredient[] ingredients = { };
Ingredient element = ingredients.FirstOrDefault();
Console.WriteLine(element == null);

 True

 True

 Flour

Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains more than one matching element
Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains no matching element

 Sugar

 Butter

True

 Milk

 System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Index was out of range. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection.

 True

Sugar
Egg
Milk

 True

using System.Security.Claims;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization; // dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class PolicyTypes
    {
        public const string RequireAdmin = nameof(RequireAdmin);
        public const string RequireCustomer = nameof(RequireCustomer);
        public const string RequireEmployee = nameof(RequireEmployee);
        public const string RequireEmployeeOrCustomer = nameof(RequireEmployeeOrCustomer);

        public static AuthorizationOptions AddAppPolicies(this AuthorizationOptions options)
        {
            options.AddPolicy(RequireAdmin, policy => policy.RequireRole(ConstantRoles.Admin));
            options.AddPolicy(RequireCustomer, policy =>
                    policy.RequireAssertion(context =>
                        context.User.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.Role
                            && (claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Admin || claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Customer))
                    ));
            options.AddPolicy(RequireEmployee, policy =>
                    policy.RequireAssertion(context =>
                        context.User.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.Role
                            && (claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Admin || claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Employee))
                    ));

            options.AddPolicy(RequireEmployeeOrCustomer, policy =>
                                policy.RequireAssertion(context =>
                                    context.User.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.Role
                                        && (claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Admin ||
                                            claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Employee ||
                                            claim.Value == ConstantRoles.Customer))
                                ));
            return options;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // ...

            services.AddAuthorization(options => options.AddAppPolicies());

            // ...

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddAuthorizationCore(options => options.AddAppPolicies());

            // ...
        }
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

// ...

@*
@attribute [Roles(ConstantRoles.Customer, ConstantRoles.Employee)]
*@

@attribute [Authorize(Policy = PolicyTypes.RequireEmployeeOrCustomer)]

<AuthorizeView  Policy="@PolicyTypes.RequireEmployeeOrCustomer">
    <p>You can only see this if you're an admin or an employee or a customer.</p>
</AuthorizeView>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

    interface IDoStuff<TIn, TOut> where TIn : notnull where TOut : notnull
    {
        TOut DoStuff(TIn input);
    }

using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    public class MyClass
    {
        private string _innerValue = string.Empty;

        [AllowNull]
        public string MyValue
        {
            get
            {
                return _innerValue;
            }
            set
            {
                _innerValue = value ?? string.Empty;
            }
        }
    }

    public class MyArray
    {
        // Result is the default of T if no match is found
        [return: MaybeNull]
        public static T Find<T>(T[] array, Func<T, bool> match)
        {
            //...
        }

        // Never gives back a null when called
        public static void Resize<T>([NotNull] ref T[]? array, int newSize)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public class MyString
    {
        // True when 'value' is null
        public static bool IsNullOrEmpty([NotNullWhen(false)] string? value)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public class MyVersion
    {
        // If it parses successfully, the Version will not be null.
        public static bool TryParse(string? input, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Version? version)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public class MyQueue<T>
    {
        // 'result' could be null if we couldn't Dequeue it.
        public bool TryDequeue([MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    class MyPath
    {
        [return: NotNullIfNotNull("path")]
        public static string? GetFileName(string? path)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    internal static class ThrowHelper
    {
        [DoesNotReturn]
        public static void ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument arg)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public static class MyAssertionLibrary
    {
        public static void MyAssert([DoesNotReturnIf(false)] bool condition)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

interface IProduct
{
       //  در اینجا  برحسب نیاز فیلدها  و یا امضای متد‌ها قرار می‌گیرند 
}

class ConcreteProductA : IProduct
{
      // A پیاده سازی 
}
 
class ConcreteProductB : IProduct
{
      // B پیاده سازی 
}

abstract class Creator
{
          // این متد بر اساس نوع ورودی انتخاب مناسب را انجام و باز می‌گرداند
           public abstract IProduct FactoryMethod(string type);
}

class ConcreteCreator : Creator
{
     public override IProduct FactoryMethod(string type)
    {
            switch (type)
           {
                case "A": return new ConcreteProductA();
                case "B": return new ConcreteProductB();
                default: throw new ArgumentException("Invalid type", "type");
           }
     }
}

> create-react-app state-management-with-mobx-part4
> cd state-management-with-mobx-part4

> npm install --save bootstrap mobx mobx-react mobx-react-devtools mobx-state-tree

> npm install --save-dev babel-eslint customize-cra eslint eslint-config-react-app eslint-loader eslint-plugin-babel eslint-plugin-css-modules eslint-plugin-filenames eslint-plugin-flowtype eslint-plugin-import eslint-plugin-no-async-without-await eslint-plugin-react eslint-plugin-react-hooks eslint-plugin-react-redux eslint-plugin-redux-saga eslint-plugin-simple-import-sort react-app-rewired typescript

const products = [
  {
    id: 1,
    name: "Item 1",
    price: 850
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    name: "Item 2",
    price: 900
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    name: "Item 3",
    price: 1500
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    name: "Item 4",
    price: 1000
  }
];

export default products;

import React from "react";

import products from "../services/productsService";

const ShopItemsList = ({ onAdd }) => {
  return (
    <table className="table table-hover">
      <thead className="thead-light">
        <tr>
          <th>Name</th>
          <th>Price</th>
          <th>Action</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        {products.map(product => (
          <tr key={product.id}>
            <td>{product.name}</td>
            <td>{product.price}</td>
            <td>
              <button
                className="btn btn-sm btn-info"
                onClick={() => onAdd(product)}
              >
                Add
              </button>
            </td>
          </tr>
        ))}
      </tbody>
    </table>
  );
};

export default ShopItemsList;

import React from "react";

const BasketItemsList = ({ items, totalPrice, onRemove }) => {
  return (
    <>
      <table className="table table-hover">
        <thead className="thead-light">
          <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Price</th>
            <th>Count</th>
            <th>Action</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          {items.map(item => (
            <tr key={item.id}>
              <td>{item.name}</td>
              <td>{item.price}</td>
              <td>{item.count}</td>
              <td>
                <button
                  className="btn btn-sm btn-danger"
                  onClick={() => onRemove(item.id)}
                >
                  Remove
                </button>
              </td>
            </tr>
          ))}

          <tr>
            <td align="right">
              <strong>Total: </strong>
            </td>
            <td>
              <strong>{totalPrice}</strong>
            </td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </>
  );
};

export default BasketItemsList;

const BasketItemsList = ({ items, totalPrice, onRemove }) => {

import React, { Component } from "react";

class BasketItemsCounter extends Component {
  render() {
    const { count, onRemoveAll } = this.props;
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Total items: {count}</h1>
        <button
          type="button"
          className="btn btn-sm btn-danger"
          onClick={() => onRemoveAll()}
        >
          Empty Basket
        </button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default BasketItemsCounter;

import React, { Component } from "react";

import BasketItemsCounter from "./components/BasketItemsCounter";
import BasketItemsList from "./components/BasketItemsList";
import ShopItemsList from "./components/ShopItemsList";

class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <main className="container">
        <div className="row">
          <BasketItemsCounter />
        </div>

        <hr />

        <div className="row">
          <h2>Products</h2>
          <ShopItemsList />
        </div>

        <div className="row">
          <h2>Basket</h2>
          <BasketItemsList />
        </div>
      </main>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

import { action, observable } from "mobx";

export default class CounterStore {
  @observable totalNumbersInBasket = 0;

  constructor(rootStore) {
    this.rootStore = rootStore;
  }

  @action
  increase = () => {
    this.totalNumbersInBasket++;
  };

  @action
  decrease = () => {
    this.totalNumbersInBasket--;
  };
}

import { action, computed, observable } from "mobx";

export default class MarketStore {
  @observable basketItems = [];

  constructor(rootStore) {
    this.rootStore = rootStore;
  }

  @action
  add = product => {
    const selectedItem = this.basketItems.find(item => item.id === product.id);
    if (selectedItem) {
      selectedItem.count++;
    } else {
      this.basketItems.push({
        ...product,
        count: 1
      });
    }

    this.rootStore.counterStore.increase();
  };

  @action
  remove = id => {
    const selectedItem = this.basketItems.find(item => item.id === id);
    selectedItem.count--;

    if (selectedItem.count === 0) {
      this.basketItems.remove(selectedItem);
    }

    this.rootStore.counterStore.decrease();
  };

  @action
  removeAll = () => {
    this.basketItems = [];
    this.rootStore.counterStore.totalNumbersInBasket = 0;
  };

  @computed
  get totalPrice() {
    return this.basketItems.reduce((previous, current) => {
      return previous + current.price * current.count;
    }, 0);
  }
}

import CounterStore from "./counter";
import MarketStore from "./market";

class RootStore {
  counterStore = new CounterStore(this);
  marketStore = new MarketStore(this);
}

export default RootStore;

export default class MarketStore {
  @observable basketItems = [];

  constructor(rootStore) {
    this.rootStore = rootStore;
  }

  @action
  removeAll = () => {
    this.basketItems = [];
    this.rootStore.counterStore.totalNumbersInBasket = 0;
  };
}

import "./index.css";
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import makeInspectable from "mobx-devtools-mst";
import { Provider } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

import App from "./App";
import * as serviceWorker from "./serviceWorker";
import RootStore from "./stores";

const rootStore = new RootStore();

if (process.env.NODE_ENV === "development") {
  makeInspectable(rootStore); // https://github.com/mobxjs/mobx-devtools
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider {...rootStore}>
    <App />
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

serviceWorker.unregister();

<Provider counterStore={rootStore.counterStore} marketStore={rootStore.marketStore}>

import { inject, observer } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";

import products from "../services/productsService";

const ShopItemsList = ({ onAdd }) => {
  return (
  // ...
  );
};

export default inject(({ marketStore }) => ({
  onAdd: marketStore.add
}))(observer(ShopItemsList));

import { inject, observer } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";

const BasketItemsList = ({ items, totalPrice, onRemove }) => {
  return (
  // ...
  );
};

export default inject(({ marketStore }) => ({
  items: marketStore.basketItems,
  totalPrice: marketStore.totalPrice,
  onRemove: marketStore.remove
}))(observer(BasketItemsList));

import { inject, observer } from "mobx-react";
import React, { Component } from "react";

@inject(rootStore => ({
  count: rootStore.counterStore.totalNumbersInBasket,
  onRemoveAll: rootStore.marketStore.removeAll
}))
@observer
class BasketItemsCounter extends Component {
  render() {
    const { count, onRemoveAll } = this.props;
    return (
      // ...
    );
  }
}

export default BasketItemsCounter;

public class IdentityUser<TKey> where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
{
    [ProtectedPersonalData]
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }

    [ProtectedPersonalData]
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }

services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>(options =>
{
   options.Stores.ProtectPersonalData = true;
   // ...
})

private class PersonalDataConverter : ValueConverter<string, string>
{
  public PersonalDataConverter(IPersonalDataProtector protector) :
      base(s => protector.Protect(s), s => protector.Unprotect(s), default)
      { }
}

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            var encryptPersonalData = storeOptions?.ProtectPersonalData ?? false;

            builder.Entity<TUser>(b =>
            {
                if (encryptPersonalData)
                {
                    converter = new PersonalDataConverter(this.GetService<IPersonalDataProtector>());
                    var personalDataProps = typeof(TUser).GetProperties().Where(
                                    prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(ProtectedPersonalDataAttribute)));
                    foreach (var p in personalDataProps)
                    {
                        if (p.PropertyType != typeof(string))
                        {
                            throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.CanOnlyProtectStrings);
                        }
                        b.Property(typeof(string), p.Name).HasConversion(converter);
                    }
                }
// ...

public interface IPersonalDataProtector
{
   string Protect(string data);
   string Unprotect(string data);
}

if (Options.Stores.ProtectPersonalData)
 {
     if (!(Store is IProtectedUserStore<TUser>))
     {
         throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.StoreNotIProtectedUserStore);
     }
     if (services.GetService<ILookupProtector>() == null)
     {
         throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.NoPersonalDataProtector);
     }
 }

 public class UserStore<TUser, TRole, TContext, TKey, TUserClaim, TUserRole, TUserLogin, TUserToken, TRoleClaim> : ...

public virtual async Task UpdateNormalizedUserNameAsync(TUser user)
{
    var normalizedName = NormalizeName(await GetUserNameAsync(user));
    normalizedName = ProtectPersonalData(normalizedName);
    await Store.SetNormalizedUserNameAsync(user, normalizedName, CancellationToken);
}

@{
    Layout = "_Layout";
}

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Internal;

namespace Core1RtmTestResources.StartupCustomizations
{
    public abstract class MyCustomBaseView<TModel> : RazorPage<TModel>
    {
        //روش خاص تزریق وابستگی‌ها در فایل ویژه‌ی جاری
        [RazorInject]
        public IHtmlLocalizerFactory MyHtmlLocalizerFactory { get; set; }

        public IHtmlLocalizer MySharedLocalizer => MyHtmlLocalizerFactory.Create(
            baseName: "SharedResource" /*مشخصات*/,
            location: "Core1RtmTestResources.ExternalResources" /*نام اسمبلی ثالث*/);

        public bool IsAuthenticated()
        {
            return Context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;
        }

#pragma warning disable 1998
        public override async Task ExecuteAsync()
        {
        }
#pragma warning restore 1998
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        //same as before
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor": "1.0.0"
    }
}

@using Core1RtmTestResources
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization
@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

@inherits Core1RtmTestResources.StartupCustomizations.MyCustomBaseView<TModel>

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services
{
    public interface IMessagesService
    {
        string GetSiteName();
    }
 
    public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
    {
        public string GetSiteName()
        {
            return "DNT";
        }
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services": "1.0.0-*"
    },

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)
{ 
    app.Run(async context =>
    {
        var siteName = messagesService.GetSiteName();
        await context.Response.WriteAsync($"Hello {siteName}");
    });
}

 System.InvalidOperationException
No service for type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services.IMessagesService' has been registered.
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Type serviceType)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)

System.Exception
Could not resolve a service of type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services.IMessagesService' for the parameter 'messagesService' of method 'Configure' on type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Startup'.
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()

public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddTransient<IMessagesService, MessagesService>();
    }

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before  
        "StructureMap.Dnx": "0.5.1-rc2-final"
    },

public class Startup
{
    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddDirectoryBrowser();
 
        var container = new Container();
        container.Configure(config =>
        {
            config.Scan(_ =>
            {
                _.AssemblyContainingType<IMessagesService>();
                _.WithDefaultConventions();
            });
            //config.For<IMessagesService>().Use<MessagesService>();
 
            config.Populate(services);
        });
        container.Populate(services);
 
        return container.GetInstance<IServiceProvider>();
    }