public static class ConcurrentDictionaryExtensions
    {
        public static TValue GetOrAdd<TKey, TValue>(
            this ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>> @this,
            TKey key, Func<TKey, TValue> valueFactory
        )
        {
            return @this.GetOrAdd(key,
                (k) => new Lazy<TValue>(() => valueFactory(k))
            ).Value;
        }

        public static TValue AddOrUpdate<TKey, TValue>(
            this ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>> @this,
            TKey key, Func<TKey, TValue> addValueFactory,
            Func<TKey, TValue, TValue> updateValueFactory
        )
        {
            return @this.AddOrUpdate(key,
                (k) => new Lazy<TValue>(() => addValueFactory(k)),
                (k, currentValue) => new Lazy<TValue>(
                    () => updateValueFactory(k, currentValue.Value)
                )
            ).Value;
        }

        public static bool TryGetValue<TKey, TValue>(
            this ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>> @this,
            TKey key, out TValue value
        )
        {
            value = default(TValue);

            var result = @this.TryGetValue(key, out Lazy<TValue> v);

            if (result) value = v.Value;

            return result;
        }

        // this overload may not make sense to use when you want to avoid
        //  the construction of the value when it isn't needed
        public static bool TryAdd<TKey, TValue>(
            this ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>> @this,
            TKey key, TValue value
        )
        {
            return @this.TryAdd(key, new Lazy<TValue>(() => value));
        }

        public static bool TryAdd<TKey, TValue>(
            this ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>> @this,
            TKey key, Func<TKey, TValue> valueFactory
        )
        {
            return @this.TryAdd(key,
                new Lazy<TValue>(() => valueFactory(key))
            );
        }

        public static bool TryRemove<TKey, TValue>(
            this ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>> @this,
            TKey key, out TValue value
        )
        {
            value = default(TValue);

            if (@this.TryRemove(key, out Lazy<TValue> v))
            {
                value = v.Value;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        public static bool TryUpdate<TKey, TValue>(
            this ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>> @this,
            TKey key, Func<TKey, TValue, TValue> updateValueFactory
        )
        {
            if (!@this.TryGetValue(key, out Lazy<TValue> existingValue))
                return false;

            return @this.TryUpdate(key,
                new Lazy<TValue>(
                    () => updateValueFactory(key, existingValue.Value)
                ),
                existingValue
            );
        }
    }

class MyClass
{
    public static int a;
    public static void DoSomething();
}

MyClass.DoSomething(); // and not -> new MyClass().DoSomething();

class MyClass
{
 // non-static instance member variable
 private int a;
 //static member variable
 private static int b;
 //static method
 public static void DoSomething()
 {
  //this will result in compilation error as “a” has no memory
  a = a + 1;
  //this works fine since “b” is static
  b = b + 1;
 }
}

namespace EF_Sample07.DomainClasses
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}
namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public interface IProductService
    {
        void AddNewProduct(Product product);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Utils
{
    public class JwtInfo
    {
        public IEnumerable<Claim> Claims { set; get; }

        public DateTime? ExpirationDateUtc { set; get; }

        public bool IsExpired { set; get; }

        public IEnumerable<string> Roles { set; get; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// From the Steve Sanderson’s Mission Control project:
    /// https://github.com/SteveSandersonMS/presentation-2019-06-NDCOslo/blob/master/demos/MissionControl/MissionControl.Client/Util/ServiceExtensions.cs
    /// </summary>
    public static class JwtParser
    {
        public static JwtInfo ParseClaimsFromJwt(string jwt)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>();
            var payload = jwt.Split('.')[1];

            var jsonBytes = getBase64WithoutPadding(payload);

            foreach (var keyValue in JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(jsonBytes))
            {
                if (keyValue.Value is JsonElement element && element.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array)
                {
                    foreach (var itemValue in element.EnumerateArray())
                    {
                        claims.Add(new Claim(keyValue.Key, itemValue.ToString()));
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    claims.Add(new Claim(keyValue.Key, keyValue.Value.ToString()));
                }
            }

            var roles = getRoles(claims);
            var expirationDateUtc = getDateUtc(claims, "exp");
            var isExpired = getIsExpired(expirationDateUtc);
            return new JwtInfo
            {
                Claims = claims,
                Roles = roles,
                ExpirationDateUtc = expirationDateUtc,
                IsExpired = isExpired
            };
        }

        private static IList<string> getRoles(IList<Claim> claims) =>
            claims.Where(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Role).Select(c => c.Value).ToList();

        private static byte[] getBase64WithoutPadding(string base64)
        {
            switch (base64.Length % 4)
            {
                case 2: base64 += "=="; break;
                case 3: base64 += "="; break;
            }
            return Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
        }

        private static bool getIsExpired(DateTime? expirationDateUtc) =>
            !expirationDateUtc.HasValue || !(expirationDateUtc.Value > DateTime.UtcNow);

        private static DateTime? getDateUtc(IList<Claim> claims, string type)
        {
            var exp = claims.SingleOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == type);
            if (exp == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var expValue = getTimeValue(exp.Value);
            if (expValue == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var dateTimeEpoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
            return dateTimeEpoch.AddSeconds(expValue.Value);
        }

        private static long? getTimeValue(string claimValue)
        {
            if (long.TryParse(claimValue, out long resultLong))
                return resultLong;

            if (float.TryParse(claimValue, out float resultFloat))
                return (long)resultFloat;

            if (double.TryParse(claimValue, out double resultDouble))
                return (long)resultDouble;

            return null;
        }
    }
}

services.AddConfig<MySettings>(Configuration.GetSection("MySettings"));

private readonly MySettings _settings;

public MyViewComponent(MySettings settings)
{
    _settings = settings;
}

پوشه Contracts شامل واسط‌های مورد نیاز برای repository logic می‌باشد:

namespace ASPCoreGraphQL.Contracts
{
    public interface IOwnerRepository
    {
    }
}

namespace ASPCoreGraphQL.Contracts
{
    public interface IAccountRepository
    {
    }
}

return-type method-name<type-parameters>(parameters)

public T1 PrintValue<T1, T2>(T1 param1, T2 param2)
{
    Console.WriteLine("values are: parameter 1 = " + param1 + " and parameter 2 = " + param2);

    return param1;
}

public void MyMethod< T >()
       where T : struct
{
  ...
}

interface I {}
class J<T>
  where T : class, I

interface I {}
class J<T, U>
  where T : class, I
  where U : I, new() {}

//this method returns if both the parameters are equal 
public static bool Equals< T > (T t1, Tt2) 
{ 
  return (t1 == t2); 
}