export interface Person {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

export class LinqTestsComponent {

  people: Person[] = [
    { name: "User 4", age: 27 },
    { name: "User 5", age: 42 },
    { name: "User 6", age: 8 },
    { name: "User 1", age: 20 },
    { name: "User 2", age: 35 },
    { name: "User 3", age: 78 }
  ];

}

  logTitle(title: string) {
    console.log(`%c${title}`, "background: #222; color: #bada55");
  }

  logOriginalArray() {
    console.log(`original this.people:${JSON.stringify(this.people)}`);
  }

  logResult(message: string, result: any) {
    console.log(`${message}:${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
  }

  equivalentToWhere() {
    const youngerThan40 = this.people.filter(person => person.age < 40); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("People younger than 40", youngerThan40);

    // Filtering on Multiple Criteria
    const youngsters = this.people.filter(
      person => person.age < 40 && person.name.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf("user") !== -1);
    this.logResult("Users younger than 40", youngsters);
  }

People younger than 40:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

Users younger than 40:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

  equivalentToAny() {

    const anyUnder40 = this.people.some(person => person.age < 40); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Are any people under 40?", anyUnder40); // true

    // Filtering on Criteria Matching any Object Properties
    const filterBy = "user";
    const anyUsers = this.people.filter(person =>
      Object.keys(person).some(property => {
        let value = (<any>person)[property];
        if (typeof value === "string") {
          value = value.toLocaleLowerCase();
        }
        return value.toString().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1;
      })
    );
    this.logResult("anyUsers", anyUsers);
  }

Are any people under 40?:true
anyUsers:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78}
]

  equivalentToContains() {

    const searchElement: Person = { name: "User 4", age: 27 };
    const containsUser4 = this.people.includes(searchElement); // ECMAScript 2016 = ECMAScript 7
    this.logResult("Contains searchElement", containsUser4); // false -> only compares by reference and not by value.

    const indexOfUser4 = this.people.indexOf(searchElement); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("indexOfUser4", indexOfUser4); // -1 -> only compares by reference and not by value.

    const stringifiedObj = JSON.stringify(searchElement);
    const includesUser4 = this.people.some(person => JSON.stringify(person) === stringifiedObj);
    this.logResult("includesUser4", includesUser4); // true -> compares by by value.
  }

  equivalentToAll() {
    const allUnder30 = this.people.every(person => person.age < 30); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Are all people under 30?", allUnder30); // false
  }

 Are all people under 30?:false

  equivalentToFirstOrDefault() {
    const vahidOrDefault = this.people.filter(item => item.name === "Vahid")[0] || null; // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("vahidOrDefault", vahidOrDefault);

    const user1OrDefault = this.people.find(item => item.name === "User 1") || null; // ECMAScript 2015 = ECMAScript 6
    this.logResult("user1OrDefault", user1OrDefault);
  }

  equivalentToFindIndex() {
    const index = this.people.findIndex(person => person.age === 8); // ECMAScript 2015 = ECMAScript 6
    this.logResult("index of the user with age 8", index)
  }

 index of the user with age 8:2

  equivalentToSelect() {
    const names = this.people.map(person => person.name); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Selected the names of people", names);
  }

  equivalentToAggregate() {
    // ECMAScript 5
    const aggregate = this.people.reduce((person1, person2) => {
      return { name: "", age: person1.age + person2.age };
    });
    this.logResult("Aggregate age", aggregate.age); // { age: 210 }
  }

 Aggregate age:210

  equivalentToForEach() {
    // ECMAScript 5
    this.people.forEach(person => {
      this.logResult("person", person);
    });
  }

 person:{"name":"User 4","age":27}
 person:{"name":"User 5","age":42}
 person:{"name":"User 6","age":8}
 person:{"name":"User 1","age":20}
 person:{"name":"User 2","age":35}
 person:{"name":"User 3","age":78}

    // ECMAScript 5
    let orderedByAgeAscending = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => {
      const a = person1.age;
      const b = person2.age;
      return a > b ? 1 : -1;
    });
    this.logResult("Ordered by age ascending", orderedByAgeAscending);

    orderedByAgeAscending = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => person1.age - person2.age);
    this.logResult("Ordered by age ascending", orderedByAgeAscending);

Ordered by age ascending:[
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 3","age":78}
]

    const orderedByName = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => {
      // name1.localeCompare(name2) // is case insensitive
      // or use toUpperCase() to ignore character casing
      const name1 = person1.name.toUpperCase();
      const name2 = person2.name.toUpperCase();
      return name1 > name2 ? 1 : -1;
    })
    this.logResult("Ordered by name", orderedByName);
    this.logOriginalArray();

Ordered by name:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

original this.people:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

  chainFunctionCalls() {
    const namesOfPeopleOver30OrderedDesc =
      this.people
        .filter(person => person.age > 30)
        .map(person => person.name)
        .sort((name1, name2) => {
          // name1.localeCompare(name2) // is case insensitive
          // or use toUpperCase() to ignore character casing
          name1 = name1.toUpperCase();
          name2 = name2.toUpperCase();
          return name2 > name1 ? 1 : -1;
        });
    this.logResult("the names of all people over 30 ordered by name descending", namesOfPeopleOver30OrderedDesc);
  }

 the names of all people over 30 ordered by name descending:["User 5","User 3","User 2"]

skip2 -> the deleted elements:[
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

original this.people:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

    public class YahooWeatherRssItem
    {
        public int Code { get; set; } 
        //...
        public string FileName 
        {
          get { return Util.GetFileName(Code); }
        }
    }

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ActionConstraints;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public static class AjaxExtensions
    {
        private const string RequestedWithHeader = "X-Requested-With";
        private const string XmlHttpRequest = "XMLHttpRequest";

        public static bool IsAjaxRequest(this HttpRequest request)
        {
            return request?.Headers != null && request.Headers[RequestedWithHeader] == XmlHttpRequest;
        }
    }

    public class AjaxOnlyAttribute : ActionMethodSelectorAttribute
    {
        public override bool IsValidForRequest(RouteContext routeContext, ActionDescriptor action)
        {
            return routeContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest();
        }
    }
}

     [HttpPost,AjaxOnly, ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public virtual JsonResult Create(AddDeviceGroupViewModel deviceGroupViewModel)
        {
        
            if (ModelState.IsNotValid())
            {
                Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
                return Json(new { success = false, message = ModelState.FirstErrorMessage(), notificationType = NotificationType.Error }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
            var result = _deviceGroupService.Add(deviceGroupViewModel);

           // other codes

        }

function SaveFailure(data) {
  
    $("button[type=submit]").prop('disabled', false);
    var result = $.parseJSON(data.responseText);
    showMessage(result.message, result.notificationType);
}

Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;

    var result = $.parseJSON(data.responseText);

  Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;

 <div>
                              <div>
                                  <div>
                                      <p><span>First Name </span>: Jonathan</p>
                                  </div>
   </div>
                          </div>

@model System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem


<div>
    <p><span>@Model.Text </span>: @Model.Value</p>
</div>

@using System.Web.UI.WebControls
@using ZekrWepApp.Filters
@model ZekrModel.Admin

    <div>
        <h1>Bio Graph</h1>
        <div>
            
            @{
                ListItemCollection collection = GetCustomProperties.Get(Model,exclude:new string[]{"Poems","Id"});
                foreach (var item in collection)
                {
                    Html.RenderPartial(MVC.Shared.Views._BioRow, item);
                }
            }

                    </div>
    </div>

  public class GetCustomProperties
    {
        private static PropertyInfo[] getObjectsInfos(object obj,string[] inclue,string[] exclude )
        {
            var list = obj.GetType().GetProperties();

            PropertyInfo[] outputPropertyInfos = null;

            if (inclue != null)
            {           
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => inclue.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            if (exclude != null)
            {
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => !exclude.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            return list;
        }
    }

 public static ListItemCollection Get(object obj,string[] inclue=null,string[] exclude=null)
        {
            var propertyInfos = getObjectsInfos(obj, inclue, exclude);
            if (propertyInfos == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("propertyInfos is null");

            var collection = new ListItemCollection();

            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
            {


                string name = propertyInfo.Name;

                foreach (Attribute attribute in propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                {
                    DisplayAttribute displayAttribute = attribute as DisplayAttribute;

                    if (displayAttribute != null)
                    {
                        name = displayAttribute.Name;
                        break;
                    }                  
                }

                string value = "";
                object objvalue = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj);
                if (objvalue != null) value = objvalue.ToString();

                collection.Add(new ListItem(name,value));
            }
            return collection;
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc.Html;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Links;

namespace ZekrWepApp.Filters
{
    
    public class GetCustomProperties
    {
        public static ListItemCollection Get(object obj,string[] inclue=null,string[] exclude=null)
        {
            var propertyInfos = getObjectsInfos(obj, inclue, exclude);
            if (propertyInfos == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("propertyInfos is null");

            var collection = new ListItemCollection();

            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
            {
                string name = propertyInfo.Name;
                foreach (Attribute attribute in propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                {
                    DisplayAttribute displayAttribute = attribute as DisplayAttribute;

                    if (displayAttribute != null)
                    {
                        name = displayAttribute.Name;
                        break;
                    }                  
                }

                string value = "";
                object objvalue = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj);
                if (objvalue != null) value = objvalue.ToString();

                collection.Add(new ListItem(name,value));
            }
            return collection;
        }
        private static PropertyInfo[] getObjectsInfos(object obj,string[] include,string[] exclude )
        {
            var list = obj.GetType().GetProperties();

            PropertyInfo[] outputPropertyInfos = null;

            if (include != null)
            {           
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => include.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            if (exclude != null)
            {
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => !exclude.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            return list;
        }  
    }   
}

amount=1000&orderId=452&Pid=xxx&....

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace Utils
{
    public class QueryStringParametersList
    {
        private string Symbol = "&";
        private List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> list { get; set; }

        public QueryStringParametersList()
        {
            list = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
        }
        public QueryStringParametersList(string symbol)
        {
            Symbol = symbol;
           list = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>(); 
        }

        public int Size
        {
            get { return list.Count; }
        }
        public void Add(string key, string value)
        {
            list.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(key, value));
        }

        public string GetQueryStringPostfix()
        {
            return string.Join(Symbol, list.Select(p => Uri.EscapeDataString(p.Key) + "=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(p.Value)));
        }
    }
}

QueryStringParametersList queryparamsList = new QueryStringParametersList();

            ueryparamsList.Add("consumer_key", requestPayment.Consumer_Key);
            queryparamsList.Add("amount", requestPayment.Amount.ToString());
            queryparamsList.Add("callback", requestPayment.Callback);
            queryparamsList.Add("description", requestPayment.Description);
            queryparamsList.Add("email", requestPayment.Email);
            queryparamsList.Add("mobile", requestPayment.Mobile);
            queryparamsList.Add("name", requestPayment.Name);
            queryparamsList.Add("irderid", requestPayment.OrderId.ToString());

   private QueryStringParametersList ReadParams(object obj)
        {
            PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = obj.GetType().GetProperties();

            QueryStringParametersList queryparamsList = new QueryStringParametersList();
            for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfos.Count(); i++)
            {
                queryparamsList.Add(propertyInfos[i].Name.ToLower(),propertyInfos[i].GetValue(obj).ToString() );              
            }
            return queryparamsList;
        }

در لایه سرویس یک کلاس Service Factory داریم که قرار است همه سرویس‌ها، برای برقراری ارتباط با یکدیگر از آن استفاده کنند.این کلاس معمولا در لایه سرویس به اشکال گوناگونی پیاده سازی میشود که کارش وهه سازی از Interface‌های درخواستی است. اما برای یکپارچه کردن آن با Unity من آنرا به شکل زیر پیاده سازی کرده ام

public class ServiceFactory : MarshalByRefObject
    {
        static IUnityContainer uContainer = new UnityContainer();
        public static Type DataContextType { get; set; }

        public static void Initialise(IUnityContainer unityContainer, Type dbContextType)
        {
            uContainer = unityContainer;
            DataContextType = dbContextType;
            uContainer.RegisterType(typeof(BaseDataContext), DataContextType, new HierarchicalLifetimeManager());
        }
        public static T Create<T>()
        {
            return (T)Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
        }
        public static T Create<T>(string fullTypeName)
        {
            return (T)System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CreateInstance(fullTypeName);
        }
        public static T Create<T>(Type entityType)
        {
            return (T)Activator.CreateInstance(entityType);
        }
        public static dynamic Create(Type entityType)
        {
            return Activator.CreateInstance(entityType);
        }

        public static T Get<T>()
        {
            return uContainer.Resolve<T>();
        }
        public static object Get(Type type)
        {
            return uContainer.Resolve(type);
        }
    }

در این کلاس ما بجای ایجاد داینامیک آبجکت‌ها، از Unity استفاده کرده‌ایم. در همان ابتدا که برنامه‌ی وب ما برای اولین بار اجرا میشود و بعد از Register کردن کلاس‌ها، می‌توانیم container را به صورت پارامتر سازنده به کلاس Service Factory ارسال کنیم. به این ترتیب برای استفاده از سرویس‌ها در لایه Business از Unity بهره میبریم.

البته استفاده از Unity برای DataContext خیلی منطقی نیست و بهتر است نوع DataContext را در ابتدا بگیریم و هرجا نیاز داشتیم با استفاده از متد Create از آن وهله سازی بکنیم.

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones\Iran Standard Time]

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones\Iran Standard Time]
"Display"="(GMT+03:30) Tehran"
"Dlt"="Iran Daylight Time"
"Std"="Iran Standard Time"
"MapID"="-1,72"
"Index"=dword:000000a0
"TZI"=hex:2e,ff,ff,ff,00,00,00,00,c4,ff,ff,ff,00,00,09,00,04,00,03,00,17,00,3b,\
  00,3b,00,00,00,00,00,03,00,02,00,03,00,17,00,3b,00,3b,00,00,00

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace TimeZoneInfo.Core
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct TZI
    {
        public int Bias;
        public int StandardBias;
        public int DaylightBias;
        public SystemTime StandardDate;
        public SystemTime DaylightDate;
    }
}

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace TimeZoneInfo.Core
{
    [StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct SystemTime
    {
        public short Year;
        public short Month;
        public short DayOfWeek;
        public short Day;
        public short Hour;
        public short Minute;
        public short Second;
        public short Milliseconds;
    }
}

2C 01 00 00 00 00 00 00
C4 FF FF FF 00 00 0A 00
00 00 05 00 02 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00
00 00 01 00 02 00 00 00
00 00 00 00

(little-endian)   => (big-endian)
  2C 01 00 00     => 00 00 01 2C = 300 Bias
  00 00 00 00     => 00 00 00 00 = 0 Std Bias
  C4 FF FF FF     => FF FF FF C4 = 4294967236 Dlt Bias
( SYSTEM TIME ) StandardDate
  00 00           => 00 00 = Year
  0A 00           => 00 0A = Month
  00 00           => 00 00 = Day of Week
  05 00           => 00 05 = Day
  02 00           => 00 02 = Hour
  00 00           => 00 00 = Minutes
  00 00           => 00 00 = Seconds
  00 00           => 00 00 = Milliseconds
( SYSTEM TIME ) DaylightDate
  00 00           => 00 00 = Year
  04 00           => 00 04 = Month
  00 00           => 00 00 = Day of Week
  01 00           => 00 01 = Day
  02 00           => 00 02 = Hour
  00 00           => 00 00 = Minutes
  00 00           => 00 00 = Seconds
  00 00           => 00 00 = Milliseconds

        public static SystemTime ToSystemTime(DateTime time)
        {
            var result = new SystemTime
            {
                Year = 0, // سال نسبی وارد می‌شود نه مطلق
                Month = (short)time.Month,
                DayOfWeek = (short)time.DayOfWeek,
                Hour = (short)time.Hour,
                Minute = (short)time.Minute,
                Second = (short)time.Second,
                Milliseconds = (short)time.Millisecond
            };

            int weekdayOfMonth = 1; // شماره هفته است نه شماره روز
            for (int dd = time.Day; dd > 7; dd -= 7)
                weekdayOfMonth++;

            result.Day = (short)weekdayOfMonth;

            return result;
        }

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace TimeZoneInfo.Core
{
    public static class ByteUtils
    {
        public static Byte[] SerializeByteArray<T>(T msg) where T : struct
        {
            int objsize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T));
            Byte[] ret = new Byte[objsize];

            IntPtr buff = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(objsize);
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(msg, buff, true);
            Marshal.Copy(buff, ret, 0, objsize);
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buff);

            return ret;
        }
    }
}