class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public int Quantity { get; set; }
        public bool IsLoanable { get; set; }
    }

 class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public  string CellPhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }

  class Loan
    {
       public DateTime ExpiredDate { get; set; }
        public User User { get; set; }
    }

 class BookManager
    {
        public Book GetBook(int id)
        {
                return new Book()
                {
                    Id=id,
                    Title = "a book",
                    Quantity = 3,
                    IsLoanable = true
                };
        }
    }

 public int IsLoan(int bookId)
        {
            return 2;
        }

        public List<Loan> GetLoans(int bookId)
        {
            return new List<Loan>()
            {
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-15),
                    User = new User()
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Title = "User1",
                    CellPhoneNumber = "342342424"
                }
                },
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(5),
                    User = new User()
                        {
                            Id = 56,
                            Title = "User56",
                            CellPhoneNumber = "324324324324"
                        }
                }
            };
        }

   class SmsManager
    {
        public void SendMessage(string number)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("please take back the book to the library : "+number);
        }
    }

    class FacadeBookLoan
    {
        private readonly BookManager _bookManager;
        private readonly LoanManager _loanManager;
        private readonly SmsManager _smsManager;
        public FacadeBookLoan()
        {
            _bookManager = new BookManager();
            _loanManager=new LoanManager();
            _smsManager=new SmsManager();
        }

        public int IsLoanable(int bookId)
        {
            var book = _bookManager.GetBook(2);
            if (book == null)
                return -2;
            if (!book.IsLoanable)
                return -1;
            var howManyBookIsLoaned = _loanManager.IsLoan(bookId);

            if(howManyBookIsLoaned>0) ManageLoaners(bookId);

            return book.Quantity - howManyBookIsLoaned;
        }

        private void ManageLoaners(int bookId)
        {
            var loans = _loanManager.GetLoans(bookId);

            foreach (var loan in loans)
            {
                if (loan.ExpiredDate > DateTime.Now)
                {
                    _smsManager.SendMessage(loan.User.CellPhoneNumber);
                }
            }
        }
    }

var myfacade=new FacadeBookLoan();
var loansCount= myfacade.IsLoanable(2);
Console.WriteLine(loansCount > 0 ? "you can loan the book" : "you can't loan the book");

please take back the book to the library : 324324324324
you can loan the book

public abstract class Observer
    {
        protected Observable Observable;
        public abstract void Update();
    }

 public  class Observable
    {
        private readonly List<Observer> _observers = new List<Observer>();

        public void Attach(Observer observer)
        {
            _observers.Add(observer);
        }
        public void Dettach(Observer observer)
        {
            _observers.Remove(observer);
        }

        public void NotifyAllObservers()
        {
            foreach (var observer in _observers)
            {
                observer.Update();
            }
        }
    }

 public  class Switch:Observable
    {
        private bool _state;

        public bool ChangeState
        {
            set
            {
                _state = value;
                NotifyAllObservers();
            }
            get { return _state; }
        }
    }

   public class RedLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Red LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

  public class GreenLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Green LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

  public  class BlueLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Blue LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

var greenLed=new GreenLED();
            var redLed=new RedLED();
            var blueLed=new BlueLED();

            var switchKey=new Switch();
            switchKey.Attach(greenLed);
            switchKey.Attach(redLed);
            switchKey.Attach(blueLed);

            switchKey.ChangeState = true;
            switchKey.ChangeState = false;

Green LED is On
Red LED is On
Blue LED is On
Green LED is Off
Red LED is Off
Blue LED is Off

   public interface IFilesService
    {
        DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath);
        void DeleteFile(string fileName);
        void WritePersonInFile(string fileName,string name, string lastName, byte age);
    }

    class FilesServices:IFilesService
    {
        public DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath)
        {
            return new DirectoryInfo(directoryPath);
        }

        public void DeleteFile(string fileName)
        {
            File.Delete(fileName);
            Console.WriteLine("the file has been deleted");
        }

        public void WritePersonInFile(string fileName, string name, string lastName, byte age)
        {
            var text = $"my name is {name} {lastName} with {age} years old from dotnettips.info";
            File.WriteAllText(fileName,text);
        }    
    }

    class FilesServicesProxy:IFilesService
    {
        private readonly IFilesService _filesService;

        public FilesServicesProxy()
        {
            _filesService=new FilesServices();
        }

        public DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath)
        {
            var existing = Directory.Exists(directoryPath);
            if (!existing)
                Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
            return _filesService.GetDirectoryInfo(directoryPath);
        }

        public void DeleteFile(string fileName)
        {
            if(!File.Exists(fileName))
                Console.WriteLine("Please enter a valid path");
            else
                _filesService.DeleteFile(fileName);
        }

        public void WritePersonInFile(string fileName, string name, string lastName, byte age)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(fileName.Remove(fileName.LastIndexOf("\\"))))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("File Path is not valid");
                return;
            }
            if (name.Trim().Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("first name must enter");
                return;
            }

            if (lastName.Trim().Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("last name must enter");
                return;
            }

            if (age<18)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("your age is illegal");
                return;
            }


            if (name.Trim().Length < 3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("first name must be more than 2 letters");
                return;
            }

            if (lastName.Trim().Length <5)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("last name must be more than 4 letters");
                return;
            }

            _filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName,name,lastName,age);
            Console.WriteLine("the file has been written");
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IFilesService filesService=new FilesServicesProxy();
            filesService.WritePersonInFile("c:\\myfakepath\\a.txt","ali","yeganeh",26);

            var directory = filesService.GetDirectoryInfo("d:\\myrightpath\\");
            var fileName = Path.Combine(directory.FullName, "dotnettips.txt");

            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "al", "yeganeh", 26);
            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "ali", "yeganeh", 12);
            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "ali", "yeganeh", 26);

            filesService.DeleteFile("c:\\myfakefile.txt");
            filesService.DeleteFile(fileName);
        }

File Path is not valid
first name must be more than 2 letters
your age is illegal
the file has been written
Please enter a valid path
the file has been deleted

 public interface IElement
    {
        void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor);
    }

    public interface IElementVisitor
    {
        void Visit(Manager manager);
        void Visit(Employee manager);
        void Visit(Worker manager);
    }

 public class  Manager: IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

public class Employee: IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

public class Worker:IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

 class SalaryCalculator:IElementVisitor
    {
        public void Visit(Manager manager)
        {
            var salary = manager.WorkingHour*10000;
            salary += manager.Wife*25000;
            salary += manager.Children*20000;
            salary -= manager.OffDays*5000;
            Console.WriteLine("Manager's Salary is " + salary);
        }

        public void Visit(Employee employee)
        {
            var salary = employee.WorkingHour * 7000;
            salary += employee.Wife * 15000;
            salary += employee.Children * 10000;
            salary -= employee.OffDays * 6000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's Salary is " + salary);
        }

        public void Visit(Worker worker)
        {
            var salary = worker.WorkingHour * 6000;
            salary += worker.Wife * 5000;
            salary += worker.Children * 2000;
            salary -= worker.OffDays * 7000;
            Console.WriteLine("Worker's Salary is " + salary);
        }
    }

    class WageCalculator:IElementVisitor
    {
        public void Visit(Manager manager)
        {
            var wage = manager.OverHours*30000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }

        public void Visit(Employee employee)
        {
            var wage = employee.OverHours * 20000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }

        public void Visit(Worker worker)
        {
            var wage = worker.OverHours * 15000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }
    }

class FinancialSystem
    {
        private readonly IList<IElement> _elements;

        public FinanceSystem()
        {
            _elements=new List<IElement>();
        }

        public void Attach(IElement element)
        {
            _elements.Add(element);
        }

        public void Detach(IElement element)
        {
            _elements.Remove(element);
        }

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            foreach (var element in _elements)
            {
                element.Accept(visitor);
            }
        }
    }

Manager's Salary is 135000
Employee's Salary is 65000
Worker's Salary is 17000
Manager's wage is 360000
Employee's wage is 240000
Worker's wage is 180000

• چرا به کامنت گذاری یا مستند نویسی نیاز داریم؟
  
• چگونه کامنت بنویسیم؟
  
• انواع کامنت‌ها چیست؟
  
• چه کامنت‌هایی اشتباه هستند؟

PCMBOAT5.PAS*************************************************************
**
File: PCMBOAT5.PAS
Author: B. Spuida
Date: 1.5.1999
Revision: 
1.1 
PCM-DAS08 and -16S/12 are supported.
Sorting routine inserted.
Set-files are read in and card as well as
amplification factor are parsed.

1.1.1
Standard deviation is calculated.

1.1.2
Median is output. Modal value is output.

1.1.4
Sign in Set-file is evaluated.
Individual values are no longer output.
(For tests with raw data use PCMRAW.EXE)

To do:
outliers routine to be revised.
Statistics routines need reworking.
Existing Datafile is backed up.

Purpose: 
Used for measurement of profiles using the
Water-SP-probes using the amplifier andthe PCM-DAS08-card, values are acquired
with n = 3000. Measurements are taken in 1
second intervals. The values are sorted using
Quicksort and are stacked "raw" as well as after
dismissing the highest and lowest 200 values as
'outliers'.


Requirements:
The Card must have an A/D-converter.
Amplifier and probes must be connected.
Analog Signal must be present.
CB.CFG must be in the directory specified by the
env-Variable "CBDIREC" or in present directory.

• توضیحی در مورد باگ‌های این قسمت
• یادداشت گذاری برای دیگر افراد تیم
• احتمالاتی که برای بهبود ویژگی‌ها و کارایی کد وجود دارد.

Explanatory Comment: کامنت گذاری توصیفی در سطح کدنویسی رخ می‌دهد و شامل توضیح در مورد کارکرد یک شیء و توضیح کدهای شیء مربوطه می‌گردد. برای قرار دادن کامنت الزامی نیست که کدها را خط به خط توضیح دهید یا اینکه خطوط ساده را هم تشریح کنید؛ بلکه کامنت شما همینقدر که بتواند نحوه‌ی کارکرد هر چند خط کد مرتبط به هم را هم توضیح دهد، کافی است. این توضیح‌ها بیشتر شامل موارد زیر می‌شوند:

• کدهای آغازین
• کدهای خروجی
• توضیح کوتاه از آنچه که این شیء ، متد یا ... انجام می‌دهد. 
• حلقه‌های طولانی یا پیچیده
• کدهای منطقی عجیب و پیچیده
• Regular Expression

کدهای آغازین شروع خوبی برای تمرین خواهند بود. به عنوان نمونه اینکه توضیحی در مورد ورودی و خروجی یک متد بدهید که آرگومان‌های ورودی چه چیزهایی هستند و چه کاربری داردند و در آغاز برنامه، برنامه چگونه آماده سازی و اجرا می‌شود. مقادیر پیش فرض چه چیزهایی هستند و پروژه چگونه تنظیم و مقداردهی می‌شود.

کدهای خروجی هم به همین منوال است. خروجی‌های نرمال و غیرنرمال آن چیست؟ کدهای خطایی که ممکن است برگرداند و ... که باید به درستی توضیح داده شوند.

توضیح اشیاء و متدها و ... شامل مواردی چون: هدف از ایجاد آن، آرگومان هایی که به آن پاس می‌شوند و خروجی که می‌دهد و اینکه قالب یا فرمت آن‌ها چگونه است و چه محدودیت‌هایی در مقادیر قابل انتظار وجود دارند. ذکر محدودیت‌ها، مورد بسیاری مهمی است و دلیل بسیاری از باگ‌ها، عدم توجه یا اطلاع نداشتن از وجود این محدودیت هاست. مثلا محدوده‌ی خاصی برای آرگومان‌های ورودی وجود دارد؟ چه اتفاقی می‌افتد اگر به یک بافر 128 کاراکتری، 1024 کاراکتر را ارسال کنیم؟

کدهای منطقی عجیب، یکی از حیاتی‌ترین بخش‌های کامنت گذاری برای نگه داری یک برنامه در آینده است. به عنوان نمونه استفاده از عبارات با قاعده، اغلب اوقات باعث سردرگمی کاربران شده است. پس توضیح دادن در مورد این نوع کدها، توصیه زیادی می‌شود. اگر عبارات با قاعده شما طولانی هستند، سعی کنید از هم جدایشان کنید یا خطوط آن را بشکنید و هر خط آن را توضیح دهید.

// XMLsample.cs
// compile with: /doc:XMLsample.xml
using System;
/// <summary>
/// Class level summary documentation goes here.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Longer comments can be associated with a type or member
/// through the remarks tag</remarks>
public class SomeClass
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Store for the name property</summary>
    private string myName = null;

    /// <summary>
    /// The class constructor. </summary>
    public SomeClass()
    {
        // TODO: Add Constructor Logic here
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Name property </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// A value tag is used to describe the property value</value>
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            if (myName == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("Name is null");
            }
            return myName;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Description for SomeMethod.</summary>
    /// <param name="s"> Parameter description for s goes here</param>
    /// <seealso cref="String">
    /// You can use the cref attribute on any tag to reference a type or member
    /// and the compiler will check that the reference exists. </seealso>
    public void SomeMethod(string s)
    {
    }
}

    public class Client
    {
        public delegate string Invoker();
        public static Invoker Execute;//اضافه کردن یک آیتم جدید
        public static Invoker Redo;//حرکت به جلو
        public static Invoker Undo;//حرکت به عقب
    }

    public class Command
    {
        public Command(Receiver receiver)
        {
            Client.Execute = receiver.Action;
            Client.Redo = receiver.Foreward;
            Client.Undo = receiver.Reverse;
        }
    }

    public class Receiver
    {
        private readonly List<string> build = new List<string>();
        private readonly List<string> oldBuild = new List<string>();

        public string Action()
        {
            if (build.Count > 0)
                oldBuild.Add(build.LastOrDefault());
            build.Add(build.Count.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            return build.LastOrDefault();
        }

        public string Reverse()
        {
            string last = oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
            if (last == null)
                return "EMPTY";
            oldBuild.Remove(last);
            return last;
        }

        public string Foreward()
        {
            string oldIndex = oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
            int index = oldIndex == null ? -1 : build.IndexOf(oldIndex);
            if ((index + 1) == build.Count)
                return "END";
            oldBuild.Add(build.ElementAt(index + 1));
            return oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
        }
    }

            new Command(new Receiver());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());

 public class DependencyResolver
    {
        public static void Resolve(IWindsorContainer container)
        {
            var context = new DatabaseContext("type=embedded;storesdirectory=c:\brightstar;storename=test ");
            container.Register(Component.For<IUnitOfWork>().Instance(context).LifestyleTransient());
        }
    }