// The getDate() function returns a nested function which refers the 'date' variable defined
// by outer function getDate()
function getDate() {
   var date = new Date();    // This variable stays around even after function returns

   // nested function
   return function () {
      return date.getMilliseconds();
   }
}

// Once getDate() is executed the variable date should be out of scope and it is, but since
// the inner function
// referenes date, this value is available to the inner function.
var dt = getDate();

alert(dt());
alert(dt());

        function myNonClosure() {
            var date = new Date();
            return date.getMilliseconds();
        }

var MyDate = function () {
    var date = new Date();
    var getMilliSeconds = function () {
        return date.getMilliseconds();
    }
}

var dt = new MyDate();

alert(dt.getMilliSeconds());  // This will throw error as getMilliSeconds is not accessible.

// This is closure 
var MyDate = function () {
    var date = new Date();   // variable stays around even after function returns
    var getMilliSeconds = function () {
        return date.getMilliseconds();
    };
    return {
        getMs : getMilliSeconds
    }
}

namespace MaskedEditCtrl
{
   [DefaultProperty("MaskFormula")]
   [ToolboxData("<{0}:MaskedEdit runat=server></{0}:MaskedEdit>")]
   [Description("MaskedEdit Control")]
   public class MaskedEdit : TextBox

   {

[assembly: WebResource("MaskedEditCtrl.jquery.min.js", "text/javascript")]
[assembly: WebResource("MaskedEditCtrl.jquery.maskedinput-1.1.4.pack.js", "text/javascript")]

        protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
       {
           base.OnPreRender(e);

           //adding .js files
           if (!Page.ClientScript.IsClientScriptIncludeRegistered("jquery_base"))
           {
               string scriptUrl = Page.ClientScript.GetWebResourceUrl(this.GetType(),
                   "MaskedEditCtrl.jquery.min.js");
               Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude("jquery_base", scriptUrl);
           }

           if (!Page.ClientScript.IsClientScriptIncludeRegistered("edit_ctrl"))
           {
               string scriptUrl = Page.ClientScript.GetWebResourceUrl(this.GetType(),
                   "MaskedEditCtrl.jquery.maskedinput-1.1.4.pack.js");
               Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude("edit_ctrl", scriptUrl);
           }

           if (!Page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered("MaskStartup" + this.ID))
           {
               // Form the script to be registered at client side.
               StringBuilder sbStartupScript = new StringBuilder();
               sbStartupScript.AppendLine("jQuery(function($){");
               sbStartupScript.AppendLine("$(\"#" + this.ClientID + "\").mask(\"" + MaskFormula + "\");");
               sbStartupScript.AppendLine("});");
               Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(typeof(Page),
                   "MaskStartup" + this.ID, sbStartupScript.ToString(), true);
           }

       }

       [Description("MaskedEdit Formula such as 99/99/9999")]
       [Bindable(true), Category("MaskedEdit"), DefaultValue(0)]
       public string MaskFormula
       {
           get
           {
               if (ViewState["MaskFormula"] == null) ViewState["MaskFormula"] = "99/99/9999";
               return (string)ViewState["MaskFormula"];
           }
           set { ViewState["MaskFormula"] = value; }

       }

[assembly: System.Web.UI.WebResource("MaskedEditCtrl.MaskedEdit.bmp", "img/bmp")]

modelBuilder.HasSequence<int>("OrderNumbers", schema: "shared")
           .StartsAt(1000).IncrementsBy(5);

modelBuilder.Entity<PrimaryKeyWithSequence>(entity =>
     {
       entity.Property(e => e.PrimaryKeyWithSequenceId).HasDefaultValueSql("NEXT VALUE FOR [PrimaryKeyWithSequenceSequence]");
     });

CREATE TABLE PrimaryKeyWithSequence
(
    ID int PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
        DEFAULT (NEXT VALUE FOR [PrimaryKeyWithSequenceSequence]),
    Field1 nvarchar(300) NULL
) ;

modelbuilder.HasSequence<int>("DBSequenceHiLo")
                  .StartsAt(1000).IncrementsBy(5);
modelbuilder.ForSqlServerUseSequenceHiLo("DBSequenceHiLo");

CREATE SEQUENCE [dbo].[DBSequenceHiLo] 
 AS [int]
 START WITH 1000
 INCREMENT BY 5
 MINVALUE -2147483648
 MAXVALUE 2147483647
 CACHE 
GO

using (var dataContext = new SampleDBContext())
{
    dataContext.Categories.Add(new Category() { CategoryName = "Clothing" });
    dataContext.Categories.Add(new Category() { CategoryName = "Footwear" });
    dataContext.Categories.Add(new Category() { CategoryName = "Accessories" });
    dataContext.SaveChanges();
    dataContext.Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "TShirts" });
    dataContext.Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Shirts" });
    dataContext.Products.Add(new Product() { ProductName = "Causal Shoes" });
    dataContext.SaveChanges();
}

protected override async Task HandleRequirementAsync(
   AuthorizationHandlerContext context,
   DynamicPermissionRequirement requirement)
{
    if (!(context.Resource is AuthorizationFilterContext mvcContext))
    {
      return;
    }

    var actionDescriptor = mvcContext.ActionDescriptor;
    actionDescriptor.RouteValues.TryGetValue("area", out var areaName);
    var area = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(areaName) ? string.Empty : areaName;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;

namespace ASPNETCoreIdentitySample.Services.Identity
{
    public class DynamicPermissionsAuthorizationHandler : AuthorizationHandler<DynamicPermissionRequirement>
    {
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

        public DynamicPermissionsAuthorizationHandler(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpContextAccessor));
        }

        protected override async Task HandleRequirementAsync(
             AuthorizationHandlerContext context,
             DynamicPermissionRequirement requirement)
        {
            var routeData = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.GetRouteData();

            var areaName = routeData?.Values["area"]?.ToString();
            var area = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(areaName) ? string.Empty : areaName;