The volatile keyword in C# is used to inform the JIT compiler that the value of the variable should never be cached because it might be changed by the operating system, the hardware, or a concurrently executing thread.  

public class Startup 
{ 
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
    { 
        // ... 
         
        services.AddTransient<ICustomerService, DefaultCustomerService>(); 
         
        // ... 
    } 
}

public class SupportController 
{ 
    // DefaultCustomerService will be injected here: 
    public SupportController(ICustomerService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
    public static class ServiceCollectionServiceExtensions
    {
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, Type implementationType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, object> implementationFactory);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(this IServiceCollection services)
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TService> implementationFactory) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TImplementation> implementationFactory)
// ...
    }
}

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IParameterizedService
    {
        string GetConstructorParameter();
    }

    public class ParameterizedService : IParameterizedService
    {
        private readonly string _connectionString;

        public ParameterizedService(string connectionString)
        {
            _connectionString = connectionString;
        }

        public string GetConstructorParameter()
        {
            return _connectionString;
        }
    }
}

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService, ParameterizedService>();

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   return new ParameterizedService("some value ....");
});

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider => new ParameterizedService("some value ...."));

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var config = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ITestService>().GetConfigValue();
   return new ParameterizedService(config);
});

services.AddScoped<IUrlHelper>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var actionContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IActionContextAccessor>().ActionContext;
   var urlHelperFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUrlHelperFactory>();
   return urlHelperFactory.GetUrlHelper(actionContext);
});

namespace Services
{
    public class OrderHandler : IOrderHandler
    {
        private readonly IAccounting _accounting;
        private readonly ISales _sales;
        public OrderHandler(IAccounting accounting, ISales sales)
        {

   public class OrderHandlerLazy : IOrderHandler
    {
        public OrderHandlerLazy(Lazy<IAccounting> accounting, Lazy<ISales> sales)
        {

services.AddTransient<IOrderHandler, OrderHandlerLazy>();
services.AddTransient<IAccounting, Accounting>()
            .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<IAccounting>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IAccounting>()));
services.AddTransient<ISales, Sales>()
           .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<ISales>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ISales>()));

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();

public class AnotherController 
{ 
    public AnotherController(MyDisposableService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request. 
InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type ‘MyDisposableService’ while attempting to activate ‘AnotherController’. 
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, bool isDefaultParameterRequired)

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();
services.AddTransient<MyDisposableService>(serviceProvider =>
serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMyDisposableService>() as MyDisposableService);

// Pure
const add = (a, b) => {
  return a + b;
}

// Impure
const b;

const add = (a) => {
  return a + b;
}

// Impure
const add = (a, b) => {
  console.log('lolololol');
  return a + b;
}

// Impure
const add = (a, b) => {
   Api.post('/add', { a, b }, (response) => {
    // Do something.
   });
};

// Copy object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const copy = Object.assign({}, original);

// Extend object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const extension = { c: 3 };
const extended = Object.assign({}, original, extension);

// Copy object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const copy = { ...original };

// Extend object
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const extension = { c: 3 };
const extended = { ...original, ...extension };

// Copy array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const copy = [1, 2, 3].slice();

// Copy array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const copy = [ ...original ];

// Extend array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const extended = original.concat(4);
const moreExtended = original.concat([4, 5]);

// Extend array
const original = [1, 2, 3];
const extended = [ ...original, 4 ];
const moreExtended = [ ...original, ...extended, 5 ];

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples -Pre

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser<int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>
  {
   // سایر خواص اضافی در اینجا
 
   [ForeignKey("AddressId")]
   public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
   public int? AddressId { get; set; }
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class Address
  {
   public int Id { get; set; }
   public string City { get; set; }
   public string State { get; set; }
 
   public virtual ICollection<ApplicationUser> ApplicationUsers { set; get; }
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class CustomRole : IdentityRole<int, CustomUserRole>
  {
   public CustomRole() { }
   public CustomRole(string name) { Name = name; }
 
 
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class CustomUserClaim : IdentityUserClaim<int>
  {
 
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class CustomUserLogin : IdentityUserLogin<int>
  {
 
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class CustomUserRole : IdentityUserRole<int>
  {
 
  }
}

 public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DataLayer.Context
{
  public interface IUnitOfWork
  {
   IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
   int SaveAllChanges();
   void MarkAsChanged<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
   IList<T> GetRows<T>(string sql, params object[] parameters) where T : class;
   IEnumerable<TEntity> AddThisRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class;
   void ForceDatabaseInitialize();
  }
}

public class ApplicationDbContext :
  IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, CustomRole, int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>,
  IUnitOfWork
{
  public DbSet<Category> Categories { set; get; }
  public DbSet<Product> Products { set; get; }
  public DbSet<Address> Addresses { set; get; }

 public class ApplicationDbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext>

using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DataLayer.Context
{
  public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<ApplicationDbContext>
  {
   public Configuration()
   {
    AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
    AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
   }
  }
}

using System;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer.Contracts;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.DataProtection;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer
{
  public class ApplicationUserManager
   : UserManager<ApplicationUser, int>, IApplicationUserManager
  {
   private readonly IDataProtectionProvider _dataProtectionProvider;
   private readonly IIdentityMessageService _emailService;
   private readonly IApplicationRoleManager _roleManager;
   private readonly IIdentityMessageService _smsService;
   private readonly IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int> _store;
 
   public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int> store,
    IApplicationRoleManager roleManager,
    IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider,
    IIdentityMessageService smsService,
    IIdentityMessageService emailService)
    : base(store)
   {
    _store = store;
    _roleManager = roleManager;
    _dataProtectionProvider = dataProtectionProvider;
    _smsService = smsService;
    _emailService = emailService;
 
    createApplicationUserManager();
   }
 
 
   public void SeedDatabase()
   {
   }
 
   private void createApplicationUserManager()
   {
    // Configure validation logic for usernames
    this.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser, int>(this)
    {
      AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
      RequireUniqueEmail = true
    };
 
    // Configure validation logic for passwords
    this.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
    {
      RequiredLength = 6,
      RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
      RequireDigit = true,
      RequireLowercase = true,
      RequireUppercase = true,
    };
 
    // Configure user lockout defaults
    this.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
    this.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
    this.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;
 
    // Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
    // You can write your own provider and plug in here.
    this.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser, int>
    {
      MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
    });
    this.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser, int>
    {
      Subject = "SecurityCode",
      BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
    });
    this.EmailService = _emailService;
    this.SmsService = _smsService;
 
    if (_dataProtectionProvider != null)
    {
      var dataProtector = _dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity");
      this.UserTokenProvider = new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser, int>(dataProtector);
    }
   } 
  }
}

using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer.Contracts;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer
{
  public class ApplicationSignInManager :
   SignInManager<ApplicationUser, int>, IApplicationSignInManager
  {
   private readonly ApplicationUserManager _userManager;
   private readonly IAuthenticationManager _authenticationManager;
 
   public ApplicationSignInManager(ApplicationUserManager userManager,
              IAuthenticationManager authenticationManager) :
    base(userManager, authenticationManager)
   {
    _userManager = userManager;
    _authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
   }
  }
}

using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer.Contracts;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer
{
  public class ApplicationRoleManager : RoleManager<CustomRole, int>, IApplicationRoleManager
  {
   private readonly IRoleStore<CustomRole, int> _roleStore;
   public ApplicationRoleManager(IRoleStore<CustomRole, int> roleStore)
    : base(roleStore)
   {
    _roleStore = roleStore;
   }
 
 
   public CustomRole FindRoleByName(string roleName)
   {
    return this.FindByName(roleName); // RoleManagerExtensions
   }
 
   public IdentityResult CreateRole(CustomRole role)
   {
    return this.Create(role); // RoleManagerExtensions
   }
  }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DataLayer.Context;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer.Contracts;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security;
using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Web;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.IocConfig
{
  public static class SmObjectFactory
  {
   private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
    new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
 
   public static IContainer Container
   {
    get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
   }
 
   private static Container defaultContainer()
   {
    return new Container(ioc =>
    {
      ioc.For<IUnitOfWork>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<ApplicationDbContext>();
 
      ioc.For<ApplicationDbContext>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped().Use<ApplicationDbContext>();
      ioc.For<DbContext>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped().Use<ApplicationDbContext>();
 
      ioc.For<IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int>>()
       .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
       .Use<UserStore<ApplicationUser, CustomRole, int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>>();
 
      ioc.For<IRoleStore<CustomRole, int>>()
       .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
       .Use<RoleStore<CustomRole, int, CustomUserRole>>();
 
      ioc.For<IAuthenticationManager>()
        .Use(() => HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication);
 
      ioc.For<IApplicationSignInManager>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<ApplicationSignInManager>();
 
      ioc.For<IApplicationUserManager>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<ApplicationUserManager>();
 
      ioc.For<IApplicationRoleManager>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<ApplicationRoleManager>();
 
      ioc.For<IIdentityMessageService>().Use<SmsService>();
      ioc.For<IIdentityMessageService>().Use<EmailService>();
      ioc.For<ICustomRoleStore>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<CustomRoleStore>();
 
      ioc.For<ICustomUserStore>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<CustomUserStore>();
 
      //config.For<IDataProtectionProvider>().Use(()=> app.GetDataProtectionProvider()); // In Startup class
 
      ioc.For<ICategoryService>().Use<EfCategoryService>();
      ioc.For<IProductService>().Use<EfProductService>();
    });
   }
  }
}

using System;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.IocConfig;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer.Contracts;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.DataProtection;
using Owin;
using StructureMap.Web;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample
{
  public class Startup
  {
   public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
   {
    configureAuth(app);
   }
 
   private static void configureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
   {
    SmObjectFactory.Container.Configure(config =>
    {
      config.For<IDataProtectionProvider>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use(()=> app.GetDataProtectionProvider());
    });
    SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IApplicationUserManager>().SeedDatabase();
 
    // Configure the db context, user manager and role manager to use a single instance per request
    app.CreatePerOwinContext(() => SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IApplicationUserManager>());
 
    // Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the signed in user
    // and to use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
    // Configure the sign in cookie
    app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
    {
      AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
      LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
      Provider = new CookieAuthenticationProvider
      {
       // Enables the application to validate the security stamp when the user logs in.
       // This is a security feature which is used when you change a password or add an external login to your account.
       OnValidateIdentity = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IApplicationUserManager>().OnValidateIdentity()
      }
    });
    app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
 
    // Enables the application to temporarily store user information when they are verifying the second factor in the two-factor authentication process.
    app.UseTwoFactorSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));
 
    // Enables the application to remember the second login verification factor such as phone or email.
    // Once you check this option, your second step of verification during the login process will be remembered on the device where you logged in from.
    // This is similar to the RememberMe option when you log in.
    app.UseTwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie); 
   }
 
  }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DataLayer.Context;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.IocConfig;
using StructureMap.Web.Pipeline;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample
{
  public class MvcApplication : HttpApplication
  {
   protected void Application_Start()
   {
    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
    FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
 
 
    setDbInitializer();
    //Set current Controller factory as StructureMapControllerFactory
    ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());
   }
 
   protected void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
    HttpContextLifecycle.DisposeAndClearAll();
   }
 
   public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
   {
    protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
    {
      if (controllerType == null)
       throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Page not found: {0}", requestContext.HttpContext.Request.RawUrl));
      return SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
    }
   }
 
   private static void setDbInitializer()
   {
    Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<ApplicationDbContext, Configuration>());
    SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IUnitOfWork>().ForceDatabaseInitialize();
   }
  }
}

  [Authorize]
public class AccountController : Controller
{
  private readonly IAuthenticationManager _authenticationManager;
  private readonly IApplicationSignInManager _signInManager;
  private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;
  public AccountController(IApplicationUserManager userManager,
          IApplicationSignInManager signInManager,
          IAuthenticationManager authenticationManager)
  {
   _userManager = userManager;
   _signInManager = signInManager;
   _authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
  }

  [Authorize]
public class ManageController : Controller
{
  // Used for XSRF protection when adding external logins
  private const string XsrfKey = "XsrfId";
 
  private readonly IAuthenticationManager _authenticationManager;
  private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;
  public ManageController(IApplicationUserManager userManager, IAuthenticationManager authenticationManager)
  {
   _userManager = userManager;
   _authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
  }

  [Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public class RolesAdminController : Controller
{
  private readonly IApplicationRoleManager _roleManager;
  private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;
  public RolesAdminController(IApplicationUserManager userManager,
           IApplicationRoleManager roleManager)
  {
   _userManager = userManager;
   _roleManager = roleManager;
  }


  [Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public class UsersAdminController : Controller
{
  private readonly IApplicationRoleManager _roleManager;
  private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;
  public UsersAdminController(IApplicationUserManager userManager,
           IApplicationRoleManager roleManager)
  {
   _userManager = userManager;
   _roleManager = roleManager;
  }

public class ValueModel
{
    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "Decimal Value")]
    public decimal DecimalValue { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "Double Value")]
    public double DoubleValue { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "Integer Value")]
    public int IntegerValue { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "Date Value")]
    public DateTime DateValue { get; set; }
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(ValueModel valueModel)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        return Redirect("Index");
    }

    return View(valueModel);
}

<globalization culture="fa-IR" uiCulture="fa-IR" />

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    <ol>
        <li>
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.DecimalValue)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.DecimalValue)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.DecimalValue)
        </li>
        <li>
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.DoubleValue)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.DoubleValue)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.DoubleValue)
        </li>
        <li>
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.IntegerValue)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.IntegerValue)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.IntegerValue)
        </li>
        <li>
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.DateValue)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.DateValue)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.DateValue)
        </li>
        <li>
            <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
        </li>
    </ol>
}

PM> Install-Package jquery-globalize

<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.js"> </script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"> </script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.globalize/globalize.js"> </script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.globalize/cultures/globalize.culture.fa-IR.js"> </script>

numberFormat: {
    pattern: ["n-"],
    ".": "/",
    currency: {
        pattern: ["$n-", "$ n"],
        ".": "/",
        symbol: "ریال"
    }
},

Globalize.culture('fa-IR');
$.validator.methods.number = function(value, element) {
    if (value.indexOf('.') > 0) {
        return false;
    }
    var splitedValue = value.split('/');
    if (splitedValue.length === 1) {
        return !isNaN(Globalize.parseInt(value));
    } else if (splitedValue.length === 2 && $.trim(splitedValue[1]).length === 0) {
        return false;
    }
    return !isNaN(Globalize.parseFloat(value));
};
};

Gregorian_Localized: {
    firstDay: 6,
    days: {
        names: ["یکشنبه", "دوشنبه", "سه شنبه", "چهارشنبه", "پنجشنبه", "جمعه", "شنبه"],
        namesAbbr: ["یکشنبه", "دوشنبه", "سه شنبه", "چهارشنبه", "پنجشنبه", "جمعه", "شنبه"],
        namesShort: ["ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش"]
    },
    months: {
        names: ["ژانویه", "فوریه", "مارس", "آوریل", "می", "ژوئن", "ژوئیه", "اوت", "سپتامبر", "اُکتبر", "نوامبر", "دسامبر", ""],
        namesAbbr: ["ژانویه", "فوریه", "مارس", "آوریل", "می", "ژوئن", "ژوئیه", "اوت", "سپتامبر", "اُکتبر", "نوامبر", "دسامبر", ""]
    },
    AM: ["ق.ظ", "ق.ظ", "ق.ظ"],
    PM: ["ب.ظ", "ب.ظ", "ب.ظ"],
    patterns: {
        d: "yyyy/MM/dd",
        D: "yyyy/MM/dd",
        t: "hh:mm tt",
        T: "hh:mm:ss tt",
        f: "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm tt",
        F: "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss tt",
        M: "dd MMMM"
    },
    JalaliDate: {
        g_days_in_month: [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31],
        j_days_in_month: [31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 29]
    },
    gregorianToJalali: function (gY, gM, gD) {
        gY = parseInt(gY);
        gM = parseInt(gM);
        gD = parseInt(gD);
        var gy = gY - 1600;
        var gm = gM - 1;
        var gd = gD - 1;

        var gDayNo = 365 * gy + parseInt((gy + 3) / 4) - parseInt((gy + 99) / 100) + parseInt((gy + 399) / 400);

        for (var i = 0; i < gm; ++i)
            gDayNo += Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.g_days_in_month[i];
        if (gm > 1 && ((gy % 4 == 0 && gy % 100 != 0) || (gy % 400 == 0)))
            /* leap and after Feb */
            ++gDayNo;
        gDayNo += gd;

        var jDayNo = gDayNo - 79;

        var jNp = parseInt(jDayNo / 12053);
        jDayNo %= 12053;

        var jy = 979 + 33 * jNp + 4 * parseInt(jDayNo / 1461);

        jDayNo %= 1461;

        if (jDayNo >= 366) {
            jy += parseInt((jDayNo - 1) / 365);
            jDayNo = (jDayNo - 1) % 365;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < 11 && jDayNo >= Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.j_days_in_month[i]; ++i) {
            jDayNo -= Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.j_days_in_month[i];
        }
        var jm = i + 1;
        var jd = jDayNo + 1;

        return [jy, jm, jd];
    },
    jalaliToGregorian: function (jY, jM, jD) {
        jY = parseInt(jY);
        jM = parseInt(jM);
        jD = parseInt(jD);
        var jy = jY - 979;
        var jm = jM - 1;
        var jd = jD - 1;

        var jDayNo = 365 * jy + parseInt(jy / 33) * 8 + parseInt((jy % 33 + 3) / 4);
        for (var i = 0; i < jm; ++i) jDayNo += Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.j_days_in_month[i];

        jDayNo += jd;

        var gDayNo = jDayNo + 79;

        var gy = 1600 + 400 * parseInt(gDayNo / 146097); /* 146097 = 365*400 + 400/4 - 400/100 + 400/400 */
        gDayNo = gDayNo % 146097;

        var leap = true;
        if (gDayNo >= 36525) /* 36525 = 365*100 + 100/4 */ {
            gDayNo--;
            gy += 100 * parseInt(gDayNo / 36524); /* 36524 = 365*100 + 100/4 - 100/100 */
            gDayNo = gDayNo % 36524;

            if (gDayNo >= 365)
                gDayNo++;
            else
                leap = false;
        }

        gy += 4 * parseInt(gDayNo / 1461); /* 1461 = 365*4 + 4/4 */
        gDayNo %= 1461;

        if (gDayNo >= 366) {
            leap = false;

            gDayNo--;
            gy += parseInt(gDayNo / 365);
            gDayNo = gDayNo % 365;
        }

        for (var i = 0; gDayNo >= Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.g_days_in_month[i] + (i == 1 && leap) ; i++)
            gDayNo -= Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.g_days_in_month[i] + (i == 1 && leap);
        var gm = i + 1;
        var gd = gDayNo + 1;

        return [gy, gm, gd];
    },
    checkDate: function (jY, jM, jD) {
        return !(jY < 0 || jY > 32767 || jM < 1 || jM > 12 || jD < 1 || jD >
            (Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.JalaliDate.j_days_in_month[jM - 1] + (jM == 12 && !((jY - 979) % 33 % 4))));
    },
    convert: function (value, format) {
        var day, month, year;

        var formatParts = format.split('/');
        var dateParts = value.split('/');
        if (formatParts.length !== 3 || dateParts.length !== 3) {
            return false;
        }

        for (var j = 0; j < formatParts.length; j++) {
            var currentFormat = formatParts[j];
            var currentDate = dateParts[j];
            switch (currentFormat) {
                case 'dd':
                    if (currentDate.length === 2 || currentDate.length === 1) {
                        day = currentDate;
                    } else {
                        year = currentDate;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'MM':
                    month = currentDate;
                    break;
                case 'yyyy':
                    if (currentDate.length === 4) {
                        year = currentDate;
                    } else {
                        day = currentDate;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }

        year = parseInt(year);
        month = parseInt(month);
        day = parseInt(day);
        var isValidDate = Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.checkDate(year, month, day);
        if (!isValidDate) {
            return false;
        }

        var grDate = Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.jalaliToGregorian(year, month, day);
        var shDate = Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.gregorianToJalali(grDate[0], grDate[1], grDate[2]);

        if (year === shDate[0] && month === shDate[1] && day === shDate[2]) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
},

$.validator.methods.date = function (value, element) {
    return Globalize.culture().calendars.Gregorian_Localized.convert(value, 'yyyy/MM/dd');
};