string greeting = "Hello, C#";

string hel = "Hel";
string hello = "Hello";
string copy = hel + "lo";

string hello = "Hello";
string same = "Hello";

برای اطلاعات بیشتر در این زمینه این لینک را مطالعه نمایید.

• قسمتی از حافظه به طور موقت برای این دور جدید حلقه، گرفته میشود که به آن بافر میگوییم.
• رشته قبلی به بافر انتقال میابد که بسته به مقدار آن زمان بر و کند است؛ 5 کیلو یا 5 مگابایت یا 50 مگابایت و ...
• شماره تولید شده جدید به بافر چسبانده میشود.
• بافر به یک رشته تبدیل میشود وجایی برای خود در حافظه Heap میگیرد.
• حافظه رشته قدیمی و بافر دیگر بلا استفاده شده‌اند و توسط GC پاکسازی میشوند که ممکن است عملیاتی زمان بر باشد.

<div>
    <!-- upload form -->
    <!-- hidden crop params -->
    <input type="hidden" id="x1" name="x1" />
    <input type="hidden" id="y1" name="y1" />
    <input type="hidden" id="x2" name="x2" />
    <input type="hidden" id="y2" name="y2" />
    <h2>ابتدا تصویر خود را انتخاب کنید</h2>
    <div><input type="file" name="postedFileBase" data-buttonText="انتخاب تصویر" id="image_file" onchange="fileSelectHandler()" /></div>
    <div></div>
    <div>
        <h2>قسمتی از تصویر را انتخاب نمایید</h2>
        <img id="preview" />
        <div>
            <label>حجم فایل </label> <input type="text" id="filesize" name="filesize" />
            <label>نوع فایل</label> <input type="text" id="filetype" name="filetype" />
            <label>ابعاد فایل</label> <input style="direction: ltr;" type="text" id="filedim" name="filedim" />

        </div>
    </div>

</div>

.bheader {
background-color: #DDDDDD;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
padding: 10px 0;
text-align: center;
}
.bbody {
color: #000;
overflow: hidden;
padding-bottom: 20px;
text-align: center;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #ffffff), color-stop(100%, #f2f2f2));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
background: -o-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#f2f2f2');
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#f2f2f2')";
background: linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
}
.bbody h2, .info, .error {
margin: 10px 0;
}
.step2, .error {
display: none;
}
.error {
color: red;
}
.info {
}
label {
margin: 0 5px;
}
.roundinput {
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 4px 8px;
text-align: center;
width: 150px;
}
.jcrop-holder {
display: inline-block;
}
input[type=submit] {
background: #e3e3e3;
border: 1px solid #bbb;
border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #f6f6f6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #f6f6f6;
color: #333;
padding: 8px 0 9px;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
width: 150px;
}
input[type=submit]:hover {
background: #d9d9d9;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #eaeaea;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #eaeaea;
color: #222;
cursor: pointer;
}
input[type=submit]:active {
background: #d0d0d0;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #e3e3e3;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #e3e3e3;
color: #000;
}

function bytesToSize(bytes) {
    var sizes = ['بایت', 'کیلو بایت', 'مگابایت'];
    if (bytes == 0) return 'n/a';
    var i = parseInt(Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(1024)));
    return (bytes / Math.pow(1024, i)).toFixed(1) + ' ' + sizes[i];
};

function updateInfo(e) {
    $('#x1').val(e.x);
    $('#y1').val(e.y);
    $('#x2').val(e.x2);
    $('#y2').val(e.y2);
};

var jcrop_api, boundx, boundy;
function fileSelectHandler() {

    var oFile = $('#image_file')[0].files[0];

    $('.error').hide();
    var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i;
    if (!rFilter.test(oFile.type)) {
        $('.error').html('فقط تصویر معتبر انتخاب نمایید').show();
        return;
    }

   
    var oImage = document.getElementById('preview');

    var oReader = new FileReader();
    oReader.onload = function (e) {

        oImage.src = e.target.result;
        

        oImage.onload = function () { 
          

            $('.step2').fadeIn(500);

            var sResultFileSize = bytesToSize(oFile.size);
            $('#filesize').val(sResultFileSize);
            $('#filetype').val(oFile.type);
            $('#filedim').val(oImage.naturalWidth + ' x ' + oImage.naturalHeight);
     
            if (typeof jcrop_api != 'undefined') {
                jcrop_api.destroy();
                jcrop_api = null;
                $('#preview').width(oImage.naturalWidth);
                $('#preview').height(oImage.naturalHeight);
            }
  
                $('#preview').Jcrop({

                    aspectRatio: 2,
                    bgFade: true,
                    bgOpacity: .3, 
                    onChange: updateInfo,
                    onSelect: updateInfo
                }, function () {
 
                    //var bounds = this.getBounds();
                    //var boundx = bounds[0];
                    //var boundy = bounds[1];

                    // Store the Jcrop API in the jcrop_api variable
                    jcrop_api = this;
                });
        };
    };
    oReader.readAsDataURL(oFile);
}

function fileSelectHandler() {
    var oFile = $('#image_file')[0].files[0];
    $('.error').hide();
    var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i;
    if (!rFilter.test(oFile.type)) {
        $('.error').html('فقط تصویر معتبر انتخاب نمایید').show();
        return;
    }

   var oImage = document.getElementById('preview');
    var oReader = new FileReader();
    oReader.onload = function (e) {

        oImage.src = e.target.result;
        oImage.onload = function () {
       
            $('.step2').fadeIn(500);

            var sResultFileSize = bytesToSize(oFile.size);
            $('#filesize').val(sResultFileSize);
            $('#filetype').val(oFile.type);
            $('#filedim').val(oImage.naturalWidth + ' x ' + oImage.naturalHeight);
   
            if (typeof jcrop_api != 'undefined') {
                jcrop_api.destroy();
                jcrop_api = null;
                $('#preview').width(oImage.naturalWidth);
                $('#preview').height(oImage.naturalHeight);
            }
            $('#preview').Jcrop({

                aspectRatio: 2,
                bgFade: true, 
                bgOpacity: .3, 
                onChange: updateInfo,
                onSelect: updateInfo,
                onRelease: clearInfo
            }, function () {

                //var bounds = this.getBounds();
                //var boundx = bounds[0];
                //var boundy = bounds[1];

                jcrop_api = this;
            });
        };
    };
    oReader.readAsDataURL(oFile);

minSize:[40,20]

aspectRatio:1.5

function updateInfo(e) {
    $('#x1').val(e.x);
    $('#y1').val(e.y);
    $('#x2').val(e.x2);
    $('#y2').val(e.y2);
};

function bytesToSize(bytes) {
    var sizes = ['بایت', 'کیلو بایت', 'مگابایت'];
    if (bytes == 0) return 'n/a';
    var i = parseInt(Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(1024)));
    return (bytes / Math.pow(1024, i)).toFixed(1) + ' ' + sizes[i];
};

public static byte[] Resize(this byte[] byteImageIn, int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)
        {

            ImageConverter ic = new ImageConverter();
            Image src = (Image)(ic.ConvertFrom(byteImageIn)); 

            Bitmap target = new Bitmap(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
            using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(target))
                graphics.DrawImage(src, new Rectangle(0, 0, target.Width, target.Height),
                    new Rectangle(x1,y1,x2-x1,y2-y1), 
                    GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            src = target;
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                src.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                return ms.ToArray();
            }

 }

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc;

       /// <summary>
       /// تهیه اسکریپت رکوردها
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="dbName">نام دیتابیس مورد نظر</param>
       /// <param name="table">نام جدولی که باید اسکریپت شود</param>
       /// <param name="instance">وهله سرور</param>
       /// <param name="userName">نام کاربری جهت اتصال</param>
       /// <param name="pass">کلمه عبور جهت اتصال به سرور</param>
       /// <returns>اسکریپت تهیه شده</returns>
       public static string ScriptData(string dbName, string table, string instance, string userName, string pass)
       {
           try
           {
               ServerConnection serverConnection = new ServerConnection(instance, userName, pass);
               Server server = new Server(serverConnection);
               Database database = server.Databases[dbName];
               if (database == null) return string.Empty;
               Table tb = database.Tables[table];
               Scripter scripter = new Scripter(server) {Options = {ScriptData = true}};
               if (tb == null) return string.Empty;
               StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
               foreach (string s in scripter.EnumScript(new Urn[] {tb.Urn}))
                   sb.AppendLine(s);
               return sb.ToString();
           }
           catch(Exception ex)
           {
               //todo: log ...
               return string.Empty;
           }
       }

C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\config\applicationHost.config

<system.applicationHost>
   <sites>
      <siteDefaults>
         <logFile logFormat="W3C"
            directory="%SystemDrive%\inetpub\logs\LogFiles"
            enabled="true">
            <customFields>
               <clear/>
               <add logFieldName="ContosoField" sourceName="ContosoSource"
                  sourceType="ServerVariable" />
            </customFields>
         </logFile>
      </siteDefaults>
   </sites>
</system.applicationHost>

appcmd.exe set config -section:system.applicationHost/sites /siteDefaults.logFile.enabled:"True" /commit:apphost
appcmd.exe set config -section:system.applicationHost/sites /siteDefaults.logFile.logFormat:"W3C" /commit:apphost
appcmd.exe set config -section:system.applicationHost/sites /siteDefaults.logFile.directory:"%SystemDrive%\inetpub\logs\LogFiles" /commit:apphost

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

internal static class Sample
{
   private static void Main()
   {
      using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
      {
         Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();
         ConfigurationSection sitesSection = config.GetSection("system.applicationHost/sites");
         ConfigurationElement siteDefaultsElement = sitesSection.GetChildElement("siteDefaults");

         ConfigurationElement logFileElement = siteDefaultsElement.GetChildElement("logFile");
         logFileElement["logFormat"] = @"W3C";
         logFileElement["directory"] = @"%SystemDrive%\inetpub\logs\LogFiles";
         logFileElement["enabled"] = true;

         serverManager.CommitChanges();
      }
   }
}

var adminManager = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.ApplicationHost.WritableAdminManager');
adminManager.CommitPath = "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST";
var sitesSection = adminManager.GetAdminSection("system.applicationHost/sites", "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST");
var siteDefaultsElement = sitesSection.ChildElements.Item("siteDefaults");

var logFileElement = siteDefaultsElement.ChildElements.Item("logFile");
logFileElement.Properties.Item("logFormat").Value = "W3C";
logFileElement.Properties.Item("directory").Value = "%SystemDrive%\\inetpub\\logs\\LogFiles";
logFileElement.Properties.Item("enabled").Value = true;

adminManager.CommitChanges();

<system.ftpServer>
   <log centralLogFileMode="Central">
      <centralLogFile enabled="true" />
   </log>
</system.ftpServer>

appcmd.exe set config -section:system.ftpServer/log /centralLogFileMode:"Central" /commit:apphost

appcmd.exe set config -section:system.ftpServer/log /centralLogFile.enabled:"True" /commit:apphost

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

internal static class Sample
{
   private static void Main()
   {
      using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
      {
         Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();

         ConfigurationSection logSection = config.GetSection("system.ftpServer/log");
         logSection["centralLogFileMode"] = @"Central";

         ConfigurationElement centralLogFileElement = logSection.GetChildElement("centralLogFile");
         centralLogFileElement["enabled"] = true;

         serverManager.CommitChanges();
      }
   }
}

var adminManager = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.ApplicationHost.WritableAdminManager');
adminManager.CommitPath = "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST";

var logSection = adminManager.GetAdminSection("system.ftpServer/log", "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST");
logSection.Properties.Item("centralLogFileMode").Value = "Central";

var centralLogFileElement = logSection.ChildElements.Item("centralLogFile");
centralLogFileElement.Properties.Item("enabled").Value = true;

adminManager.CommitChanges();

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="EntityFramework" version="4.3.1" />
</packages>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.3.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
  </configSections>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="Data Source=(localdb)\v11.0; Integrated Security=True; MultipleActiveResultSets=True" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }
        public virtual Blog Blog { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    public class Blog
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }
        public IList<Post> Posts { set; get; }        
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    public class Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { set; get; }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
... 
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <add name="Context"
         connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true"
          providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
           />
  </connectionStrings>
...
</configuration>

<connectionStrings> 
              <add name="MyContextName" 
                         connectionString="Data Source=|DataDirectory|\Store.sdf" 
                         providerName="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" /> 
</connectionStrings>

public class Context : DbContext
{
    public Context() 
      : base("ConnectionStringName")
    {
    }

using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var db = new Context())
            {
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { AuthorName = "Vahid", Title = ".NET Tips" });
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //addBlog();
            addPost();
        }

        private static void addPost()
        {
            using (var db = new Context())
            {
                var blog = db.Blogs.Find(1);
                db.Posts.Add(new Post
                {
                    Blog = blog,
                    Content = "data",
                    Title = "EF"
                });
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void addBlog()
        {
            using (var db = new Context())
            {
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { AuthorName = "Vahid", Title = ".NET Tips" });
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

exec sp_executesql N'insert [dbo].[Posts]([Title], [Content], [Blog_Id])
values (@0, @1, @2)
select [Id]
from [dbo].[Posts]
where @@ROWCOUNT > 0 and [Id] = scope_identity()',
N'@0 nvarchar(max) ,@1 nvarchar(max) ,@2 int',
@0=N'EF',
@1=N'data',
@2=1

        Public Function SaveChanges() As Integer Implements IUnitOfWork.SaveChanges
            Try
                ApplyCorrectYeKe()
                'auditFields()
                Return MyBase.SaveChanges()
            Catch validationException As DbEntityValidationException
                '...
            Catch concurrencyException As DbUpdateConcurrencyException
                '...
            Catch updateException As DbUpdateException
                '...
            End Try
        End Function

        /// <summary>
        /// It returns true if string is null or empty or just a white space otherwise it returns false.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="input">Input String</param>
        /// <returns>bool</returns>
        public static bool IsEmpty(this string input)
        {
            return string.IsNullOrEmpty(input) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input);
        }

    [Authorize(Policy = ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission)]
    [Area("One")]
    [DisplayName("home")]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [DisplayName("ایندکس")]
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }

[Authorize(Policy = ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission)]
    [Area("Two")]
    [DisplayName("home2")]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [DisplayName("ایندکس")]
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }

 if (!lastControllerName.Equals(descriptor.ControllerName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
}

   lastControllerName = $"{descriptor.ControllerTypeInfo.Namespace}{descriptor.ControllerName}";

       var controllerName = $"{descriptor.ControllerTypeInfo.Namespace}{descriptor.ControllerName}";
        if (!lastControllerName.Equals(controllerName, StringComparison.Ordinal))