services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

public static IServiceCollection AddDbContext<TContext>(
    [NotNullAttribute] this IServiceCollection serviceCollection, 
    [CanBeNullAttribute] Action<DbContextOptionsBuilder> optionsAction = null, 
    ServiceLifetime contextLifetime = ServiceLifetime.Scoped, 
    ServiceLifetime optionsLifetime = ServiceLifetime.Scoped) where TContext : DbContext;

 An exception occurred while iterating over the results of a query for context type 'BlazorServer.DataAccess.ApplicationDbContext'.
System.InvalidOperationException: A second operation was started on this context before a previous operation completed.
This is usually caused by different threads concurrently using the same instance of DbContext.
For more information on how to avoid threading issues with DbContext, see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2097913.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
    //services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
    services.AddDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

@inject IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext> DbFactory

private async Task DeleteImageAsync()
{
    using var context = DbFactory.CreateDbContext();

    var image = await context.HotelRoomImages.FindAsync(1);

   // ...
}

@implements IDisposable
@inject IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext> DbFactory


@code
{
   private ApplicationDbContext Context;

   protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
   {
       Context = DbFactory.CreateDbContext();
       await base.OnInitializedAsync();
   }

   private async Task DeleteImageAsync()
   {
       var image = await Context.HotelRoomImages.FindAsync(1);
       // ...
   }

   public void Dispose()
   {
     Context.Dispose();
   }
}

services.AddScoped<ApplicationDbContext>(serviceProvider =>
     serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>>().CreateDbContext());

public interface IHotelRoomService : IDisposable
{
   // ...
}

public interface IHotelRoomImageService : IDisposable
{
   // ...
}

    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        private bool _isDisposed;

        // ...

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(disposing: true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        _dbContext.Dispose();
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }

@page "/hotel-room/create"
@page "/hotel-room/edit/{Id:int}"

@implements IDisposable
// ...


@code
{
    // ...

    public void Dispose()
    {
        HotelRoomImageService.Dispose();
        HotelRoomService.Dispose();
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

@implements IDisposable
// ...


@code
{
    // ...

    public void Dispose()
    {
        HotelRoomService.Dispose();
    }
}

System.ObjectDisposedException: Cannot access a disposed context instance.
A common cause of this error is disposing a context instance that was resolved from dependency injection and then
later trying to use the same context instance elsewhere in your application. This may occur if you are calling 'Dispose'
on the context instance, or wrapping it in a using statement. If you are using dependency injection, you should let the
dependency injection container take care of disposing context instances.
Object name: 'ApplicationDbContext'.

@code
{
   private IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService;

   protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
   {
       HotelRoomImageService =  new HotelRoomImageService(DbFactory.CreateDbContext(), mapper);
       await base.OnInitializedAsync();
   }

   private async Task DeleteImageAsync()
   {
       await HotelRoomImageService.DeleteAsync(1);
       // ...
   }

   public void Dispose()
   {
     HotelRoomImageService.Dispose();
   }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

@*@implements IDisposable*@
@*@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService*@
@inherits OwningComponentBase<IHotelRoomService>

@code
{
   private IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService => Service;

@page "/preferences"
@using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
@inherits OwningComponentBase


@code {
    private IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService { get; set; }
    private IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        HotelRoomService = ScopedServices.GetRequiredService<IHotelRoomService>();
        HotelRoomImageService = ScopedServices.GetRequiredService<IHotelRoomImageService>();
    }
}

services.AddDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
services.AddScoped<ApplicationDbContext>(serviceProvider =>
        serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>>().CreateDbContext());

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

@inherits OwningComponentBase<IHotelRoomService>

_identityVerifier.Initialize();
var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
     application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);

_creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
if (_creditScorer.Score < MinimumCreditScore)
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface ICreditScorer
    {
        int Score { get; }

        void CalculateScore(string applicantName, string applicantAddress);
    }
}

var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.Score).Returns(110_000);

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class ScoreResult
    {
        public ScoreValue ScoreValue { get; }
    }

    public class ScoreValue
    {
        public int Score { get; }
    }
}

using Loans.Models;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface ICreditScorer
    {
        int Score { get; }

        void CalculateScore(string applicantName, string applicantAddress);
        
        ScoreResult ScoreResult { get; }
    }
}

//if (_creditScorer.Score < MinimumCreditScore)
if (_creditScorer.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score < MinimumCreditScore)

var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.Score).Returns(110_000);

var mockScoreValue = new Mock<ScoreValue>();
mockScoreValue.Setup(x => x.Score).Returns(110_000);

var mockScoreResult = new Mock<ScoreResult>();
mockScoreResult.Setup(x => x.ScoreValue).Returns(mockScoreValue.Object);

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult).Returns(mockScoreResult.Object);

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.Accept threw exception:
System.NotSupportedException: Unsupported expression: x => x.Score
Non-overridable members (here: ScoreValue.get_Score) may not be used in setup / verification expressions.

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class ScoreResult
    {
        public virtual ScoreValue ScoreValue { get; }
    }

    public class ScoreValue
    {
        public virtual int Score { get; }
    }
}

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score).Returns(110_000);

var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer> { DefaultValue = DefaultValue.Mock };

using Loans.Models;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface ICreditScorer
    {
        int Score { get; }

        void CalculateScore(string applicantName, string applicantAddress);
        
        ScoreResult ScoreResult { get; }
        
        int Count { get; set; }
    }
}

_creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
_creditScorer.Count++;

Assert.AreEqual(1, mockCreditScorer.Object.Count);

mockCreditScorer.SetupProperty(x => x.Count);

mockCreditScorer.SetupProperty(x => x.Count, 10);

mockCreditScorer.SetupAllProperties();

[Entity]
    public interface IBook
    {
        [Identifier]
        string Id { get; }

        string Title { get; set; }

        string Isbn { get; set; }
    }

DatabaseContext context = new DatabaseContext();    
  context.Books.Add(new Book());

public interface IUnitOfWork
    {
        BrightstarEntitySet<T> Set<T>() where TEntity : class;
        void DeleteObject(object obj); 
         void SaveChanges();
    }

  <system.webServer>
    <security>
      <authentication>
        <anonymousAuthentication enabled="true" />
        <windowsAuthentication enabled="true" />
      </authentication>
    </security>
  </system.webServer>

{
  "iisSettings": {
    "windowsAuthentication": true,
    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:3381/",
      "sslPort": 0
    }
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="aspNetCore" path="*" verb="*" modules="AspNetCoreModule" resourceType="Unspecified"/>
    </handlers>
    <aspNetCore processPath="%LAUNCHER_PATH%" arguments="%LAUNCHER_ARGS%" 
            stdoutLogEnabled="false" stdoutLogFile=".\logs\stdout" 
            forwardWindowsAuthToken="true"/>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

namespace ASPNETCore2WindowsAuthentication
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var host = new WebHostBuilder()
                                     .UseKestrel()
                                     .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                                     .UseStartup<Startup>()
                                     .UseHttpSys(options => // Just for local tests without IIS, Or self-hosted scenarios on Windows ...
                                     {
                                         options.Authentication.Schemes =
                                              AuthenticationSchemes.Negotiate | AuthenticationSchemes.NTLM;
                                         options.Authentication.AllowAnonymous = true;
                                         //options.UrlPrefixes.Add("http://+:80/");
                                     })
                                     .Build();
            host.Run();
        }
    }
}

namespace ASPNETCore2WindowsAuthentication
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var host = new WebHostBuilder()
                                     .UseKestrel()
                                     .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                                     .UseIISIntegration()
                                     .UseDefaultServiceProvider((context, options) =>
                                     {
                                         options.ValidateScopes = context.HostingEnvironment.IsDevelopment();
                                     })
                                     .UseStartup<Startup>()
                                     .Build();
            host.Run();
        }
    }
}

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.Configure<IISOptions>(options =>
            {
                // Sets the HttpContext.User
                // Note: Windows Authentication must also be enabled in IIS for this to work.
                options.AutomaticAuthentication = true;
                options.ForwardClientCertificate = true;
            });
            
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                // for both windows and anonymous authentication
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = IISDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            });
        }

        private string authInfo()
        {
            var claims = new StringBuilder();
            if (User.Identity is ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity)
            {
                claims.Append("Your claims: \n");
                foreach (var claim in claimsIdentity.Claims)
                {
                    claims.Append(claim.Type + ", ");
                    claims.Append(claim.Value + "\n");
                }
            }

            return $"IsAuthenticated: {User.Identity.IsAuthenticated}; Identity.Name: {User.Identity.Name}; WindowsPrincipal: {(User is WindowsPrincipal)}\n{claims}";
        }

namespace ASPNETCore2WindowsAuthentication.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [Authorize]
        public IActionResult Windows()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }

        private string authInfo()
        {
            var claims = new StringBuilder();
            if (User.Identity is ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity)
            {
                claims.Append("Your claims: \n");
                foreach (var claim in claimsIdentity.Claims)
                {
                    claims.Append(claim.Type + ", ");
                    claims.Append(claim.Value + "\n");
                }
            }

            return $"IsAuthenticated: {User.Identity.IsAuthenticated}; Identity.Name: {User.Identity.Name}; WindowsPrincipal: {(User is WindowsPrincipal)}\n{claims}";
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        public IActionResult Anonymous()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }

        [Authorize(Roles = "Domain Admins")]
        public IActionResult ForAdmins()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }

        [Authorize(Roles = "Domain Users")]
        public IActionResult ForUsers()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }
    }
}

 dotnet publish

[Authorize(Roles = @"<domain>\<group>")]
//or
[Authorize(Roles = @"<domain>\<group1>,<domain>\<group2>")]

services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
   options.AddPolicy("RequireWindowsGroupMembership", policy =>
   {
     policy.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
     policy.RequireRole(@"<domain>\<group>"));  
   }
});

 [Authorize(Policy = "RequireWindowsGroupMembership")]

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public IActionResult SomeValue()
{
    if (!User.IsInRole(@"Domain\Group")) return StatusCode(403);
    return Ok("Some Value");
}

    public class ApplicationClaimsTransformation : IClaimsTransformation
    {
        private readonly ILogger<ApplicationClaimsTransformation> _logger;

        public ApplicationClaimsTransformation(ILogger<ApplicationClaimsTransformation> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public Task<ClaimsPrincipal> TransformAsync(ClaimsPrincipal principal)
        {
            if (!(principal.Identity is ClaimsIdentity identity))
            {
                return Task.FromResult(principal);
            }

            var claims = addExistingUserClaims(identity);
            identity.AddClaims(claims);

            return Task.FromResult(principal);
        }

        private IEnumerable<Claim> addExistingUserClaims(IIdentity identity)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>();
            var user = @"VahidPC\Vahid";
            if (identity.Name != user)
            {
                _logger.LogError($"Couldn't find {identity.Name}.");
                return claims;
            }

            claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.GivenName, user));
            return claims;
        }
    }

            services.AddScoped<IClaimsTransformation, ApplicationClaimsTransformation>();
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                // for both windows and anonymous authentication
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = IISDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            });

var userId = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
var userName = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.Name);
var userName = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.GivenName);

    /// <summary>
    /// حساب بانکی
    /// </summary>
    public class Account
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// مشتری
        /// </summary>
        public string Customer { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// موجودی حساب
        /// </summary>
        public float Balance { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// وضعیت
        /// </summary>
        public bool Active { get; set; }

        public Account(string customer, float balance)
        {
            Customer = customer;
            Balance = balance;
            Active = true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// افزایش موجودی / واریز به حساب
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="amount">مبلغ واریز</param>
        public void Credit(float amount)
        {
            if (!Active)
                throw new Exception("این حساب مسدود است.");
            if (amount < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            Balance += amount;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// کاهش موجودی / برداشت از حساب
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="amount">مبلغ برداشت</param>
        public void Debit(float amount)
        {
            if (!Active)
                throw new Exception("این حساب مسدود است.");
            if (amount < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            if (Balance < amount)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            Balance -= amount;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// انسداد / رفع انسداد
        /// </summary>
        public void ChangeStateAccount()
        {
            Active = !Active;
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var account = new Account("Ali",1000);

            account.Credit(4000);
            account.Debit(2000);
            Console.WriteLine("Current balance is ${0}", account.Balance);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    [TestClass]
    public class UnitTest
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// تعریف حساب جدید و بررسی تمامی فرآیند‌های معمول روی حساب
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        public void Create_New_Account_And_Check_The_Process()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000);
            var account2 = new Account("Ali", 10000);
            //Act
            account.Credit(5000);
            account2.Debit(3000);
            account.ChangeStateAccount();
            account2.Active = false;
            account2.ChangeStateAccount();
            //Assert
            Assert.AreEqual(account.Balance,9000);
            Assert.AreEqual(account2.Balance,7000);
            Assert.IsTrue(account2.Active);
            Assert.AreEqual(account.Active,false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// زمانی که کاربر بخواهد به یک حساب مسدود واریز کند باید جلوی آن گرفته شود.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof (Exception))]
        public void When_Deactive_Account_Wants_To_add_Credit_Should_Throw_Exception()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000) {Active = false};
            //Act
            account.Credit(4000);
            //Assert
            //Assert is handled with ExpectedException
        }

        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof (ArgumentOutOfRangeException))]
        public void When_Customer_Wants_To_Debit_More_Than_Balance_Should_Throw_ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000);
            //Act
            account.Debit(5000);
            //Assert
            //Assert is handled with ArgumentOutOfRangeException
        }

  public class OrganizationalService : ICommandHandler<CreateUnitTypeCommand>,
                                         ICommandHandler<DeleteUnitTypeCommand>,                                    
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
        private readonly IUnitTypeRepository _unitTypeRepository;
        private readonly IOrganizationUnitRepository _organizationUnitRepository;
        private readonly IOrganizationUnitDomainService _organizationUnitDomainService;

        public OrganizationalService(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork, IUnitTypeRepository unitTypeRepository, IOrganizationUnitRepository organizationUnitRepository, IOrganizationUnitDomainService organizationUnitDomainService)
        {
            _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
            _unitTypeRepository = unitTypeRepository;
            _organizationUnitRepository = organizationUnitRepository;
            _organizationUnitDomainService = organizationUnitDomainService;
        }

    [TestClass]
    public class OrganizationServiceTest
    {
        private static OrganizationalService _organizationalService;
        private static Mock<IUnitTypeRepository> _mockUnitTypeRepository;
        private static Mock<IUnitOfWork> _mockUnitOfWork;
        private static Mock<IOrganizationUnitRepository> _mockOrganizationUnitRepository;
        private static Mock<IOrganizationUnitDomainService> _mockOrganizationUnitDomainService;

        [ClassInitialize]
        public static void ClassInit(TestContext context)
        {
            TestBootstrapper.ConfigureDependencies();
            _mockUnitOfWork = new Mock<IUnitOfWork>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository = new Mock<IUnitTypeRepository>();
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository = new Mock<IOrganizationUnitRepository>();
            _mockOrganizationUnitDomainService=new Mock<IOrganizationUnitDomainService>();
            _organizationalService = new OrganizationalService(_mockUnitOfWork.Object, _mockUnitTypeRepository.Object,  _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Object,_mockOrganizationUnitDomainService.Object);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// یک نوع واحد سازمانی را حذف مینماید
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        public void Handle(DeleteUnitTypeCommand command)
        {
            var unitType = _unitTypeRepository.FindBy(command.UnitTypeId);
            if (unitType == null)
                throw new DeleteEntityNotFoundException();

            ICanDeleteUnitTypeSpecification canDeleteUnitType = new CanDeleteUnitTypeSpecification(_organizationUnitRepository);
            if (canDeleteUnitType.IsSatisfiedBy(unitType))
                throw new UnitTypeIsUnderUsingException(unitType.Title);
            _unitTypeRepository.Remove(unitType);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف نوع واحد سازمانی باید به درستی حذف کند.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_Should_Delete_UnitType()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId=new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand { UnitTypeId = unitTypeId };
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(deleteUnitTypeCommand.UnitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);
            try
            {
                //Act
                _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Assert
                Assert.Fail(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف یک نوع واحد سازمانی باید پیش از حذف بررسی کند که این شناسه داده شده برای حذف موجود باشد.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof(DeleteEntityNotFoundException))]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_ShouldNot_Delete_When_UnitTypeId_NotExist()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId = new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand();
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(unitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);

            //Act
            _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف یک نوع واحد سازمانی نباید اجرا شود وقتی که نوع واحد برای تعریف واحد‌های سازمان استفاده شده است.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof(UnitTypeIsUnderUsingException))]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_ShouldNot_Delete_When_UnitType_Exist_but_UsedForDefineOrganizationUnit()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId = new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand { UnitTypeId = unitTypeId };
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>()
            {
                new OrganizationUnit("مدیریت یک", unitType, null),
                new OrganizationUnit("مدیریت دو", unitType, null)
            };
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(deleteUnitTypeCommand.UnitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);

            //Act
            _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
        }

    var ms = new MemoryStream();
    using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms))
    {
        EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx(new Context(), writer);
    }

    var xDoc = XDocument.Load(ms);

    var ssdl = xDoc.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/ssdl}Schema").Single();
    var csdl = xDoc.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm}Schema").Single();
    var msl = xDoc.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/mapping/cs}Mapping").Single();

 EdmGen.exe /mode:ViewGeneration /incsdl:Context.csdl  /inmsl:Context.msl /inssdl:Context.ssdl /outviews:Context.Views.cs

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Design;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Data.Mapping;
using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace EfUtils
{
    public static class PreGeneratedViewsWriter
    {
        public static void CreatePreGeneratedViewsFile(
                this DbContext contextInstance,
                LanguageOption language = LanguageOption.GenerateCSharpCode,
                string viewsFile = "Context.Views.cs",
                string edmxFile = "context.edmx",
                string ssdlFile = "context.ssdl.xml",
                string csdlFile = "context.csdl.xml",
                string mslFile = "context.msl.xml")
        {
            using (var contextViewsMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (var edmxMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    var edmx = createEdmx(contextInstance, edmxFile, edmxMemoryStream);
                    var mappingItemCollection = createMappingItemCollection(ssdlFile, csdlFile, mslFile, edmx);
                    generateViews(language, viewsFile, contextViewsMemoryStream, mappingItemCollection);
                }
            }
        }

        private static void generateViews(LanguageOption language, string viewsFile, MemoryStream contextViewsMemoryStream, StorageMappingItemCollection mappingItemCollection)
        {
            var viewGenerator = new EntityViewGenerator // It's defined in System.Data.Entity.Design.dll
            {
                LanguageOption = language
            };
            using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(contextViewsMemoryStream))
            {
                var errors = viewGenerator.GenerateViews(mappingItemCollection, streamWriter).ToList();

                if (errors.Any())
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(errors.First().Message);

                contextViewsMemoryStream.Position = 0;
                using (var reader = new StreamReader(contextViewsMemoryStream))
                {
                    var codeData = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    File.WriteAllText(viewsFile, codeData);
                }
            }
        }

        private static StorageMappingItemCollection createMappingItemCollection(string ssdlFile, string csdlFile, string mslFile, XDocument edmx)
        {
            var ssdl = edmx.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/ssdl}Schema").Single();
            ssdl.Save(ssdlFile);
            var storeItemCollection = new StoreItemCollection(new[] { ssdl.CreateReader() });

            var csdl = edmx.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm}Schema").Single();
            csdl.Save(csdlFile);
            var edmItemCollection = new EdmItemCollection(new[] { csdl.CreateReader() });

            var msl = edmx.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/mapping/cs}Mapping").Single();
            msl.Save(mslFile);

            var mappingItemCollection = new StorageMappingItemCollection(edmItemCollection, storeItemCollection, new[] { msl.CreateReader() });
            return mappingItemCollection;
        }

        private static XDocument createEdmx(DbContext contextInstance, string edmxFile, MemoryStream edmxMemoryStream)
        {
            var settings = new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true };
            using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(edmxMemoryStream, settings))
            {
                EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx(contextInstance, writer);
            }
            File.WriteAllBytes(edmxFile, edmxMemoryStream.ToArray());

            edmxMemoryStream.Position = 0;
            var edmx = XDocument.Load(edmxMemoryStream);
            return edmx;
        }
    }
}

 Database.SetInitializer<MyContext>(null);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PreviewerTest"
             x:Class="PreviewerTest.MainPage">

<Label Text="Welcome to Xamarin Forms!" 
           VerticalOptions="Center" 
           HorizontalOptions="Center" />
</ContentPage>

var query = from word in list
where word.StartsWith("a")
select word;

 String word;

object[] ints = new object[] { 1, 2, 3 };
           var query = from num in ints
                        where num < 3
                        select num;