public IActionResult Get()
{
    var userData = new User
    {
        Name = "Farhad",
        Family = "Zamani"
    };

    _logger.LogInformation($"ValuesController called. Name:{userData.Name}, Family:{userData.Family}");

    return Ok();
}

اگر بخواهیم مرتب سازی و یا فیلتری را بر روی Name و یا Family انجام دهیم، کار آسانی نخواهد بود و وقت‌گیر خواهد بود؛ زیرا باید با یک فیلد رشته ( message )، که تمامی لاگ درون آن قرار دارد، کار کنیم. اما با استفاده از قابلیت Structured Logging مربوط به Serilog، می‌توانیم آبجکت userData را به ILogger پاس دهیم و پراپرتی‌های آن را به صورت فیلدهای جدا نمایش دهیم. 

برای این کار باید آبجکت موردنظر خود را درون {} قرار دهیم و قبل از نام متغییر آن یک @ قرار دهیم. بدین صورت: {userData@}  و سپس دیتای موردنظر را در پارامتر دوم logger قرار دهیم.

_logger.LogInformation("ValuesController called. {@userData}", userData);

 اگر کد نوشته شده مربوط به ثبت لاگ را به صورت زیر اصلاح کنیم:

public IActionResult Get()
{
    var userData = new User
    {
        Name = "Farhad",
        Family = "Zamani"
    };

    _logger.LogInformation("ValuesController called. {@userData}", userData);

    return Ok();
}

در پنل کیبانا به راحتی می‌توان عملیات مرتب سازی و یا فیلتر را بر روی پراپرتی‌های Name و Family انجام دهیم. اکنون اگر پنل کیبانا را تماشا کنید چنین لاگی را مشاهده می‌کنیم:

هرکدام از پراپرتی‌های userData به صورت یک فیلد جدا ارسال شده‌است که به راحتی می‌توانید مرتب سازی، فیلتر و... را بر روی هرکدام از فیلدها انجام دهید.

تنظیمات مربوط به Serilog:

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
        .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
        .Build();

    Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
        .Enrich.FromLogContext()
        .Enrich.WithMachineName()
        .Filter.ByExcluding(Matching.FromSource("Serilog"))
        .Filter.ByExcluding(Matching.FromSource("System.Net.Http"))
        .Filter.ByExcluding(Matching.FromSource("Microsoft.AspNetCore"))
        .WriteTo.Console()
        .ReadFrom.Configuration(configuration)
        .CreateLogger();

    CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
}

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
    Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
        .UseSerilog()
        .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
        {
            webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
        });

فایل appsettings.json:

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "Serilog": {
    "WriteTo": [
      {
        "Name": "Elasticsearch",
        "Args": {
          "nodeUris": "http://127.0.0.1:9200;",
          "indexFormat": "structuredlogging-{0:yyyy.MM}",
          "templateName": "structuredlogging"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

فایل docker-compose برای اجرای Elasticsearch  و Kibana:

version: '3'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    container_name: elasticsearch
    image: elasticsearch:7.14.2
    environment:
      - discovery.type=single-node
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
      - 9300:9300
      - 8200:8200

  kibana:
    container_name: kibana
    image: kibana:7.14.2
    ports:
      - 5601:5601

منابع استفاده شده:

• https://serilog.net
  
• https://code-maze.com/structured-logging-in-asp-net-core-with-serilog
  

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<BearerTokensOptions>(options => Configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens").Bind(options));

            services
                .AddAuthentication(options =>
                {
                    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultSignInScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                })
                .AddJwtBearer(cfg =>
                {
                    cfg.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
                    cfg.SaveToken = true;
                    cfg.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                    {
                        ValidIssuer = Configuration["BearerTokens:Issuer"],
                        ValidAudience = Configuration["BearerTokens:Audience"],
                        IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["BearerTokens:Key"])),
                        ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                        ValidateLifetime = true,
                        ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
                    };
                    cfg.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
                    {
                        OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
                        {
                            var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger(nameof(JwtBearerEvents));
                            logger.LogError("Authentication failed.", context.Exception);
                            return Task.CompletedTask;
                        },
                        OnTokenValidated = context =>
                        {
                            var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
                            return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
                        },
                        OnMessageReceived = context =>
                         {
                             return Task.CompletedTask;
                         },
                        OnChallenge = context =>
                        {
                            var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger(nameof(JwtBearerEvents));
                            logger.LogError("OnChallenge error", context.Error, context.ErrorDescription);
                            return Task.CompletedTask;
                        }
                    };
                });

{
  "BearerTokens": {
    "Key": "This is my shared key, not so secret, secret!",
    "Issuer": "http://localhost/",
    "Audience": "Any",
    "AccessTokenExpirationMinutes": 2,
    "RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes": 60
  }
}

[Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]

$.ajax({
     headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + jwtToken },

const string tokenKey = "my.custom.jwt.token.key";
if (context.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey(tokenKey))
{
    context.Token = (string)context.HttpContext.Items[tokenKey];
}

OnTokenValidated = context =>
{
      var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
      return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
},

    public class TokenValidatorService : ITokenValidatorService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        private readonly ITokenStoreService _tokenStoreService;

        public TokenValidatorService(IUsersService usersService, ITokenStoreService tokenStoreService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
            _usersService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(usersService));

            _tokenStoreService = tokenStoreService;
            _tokenStoreService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(_tokenStoreService));
        }

        public async Task ValidateAsync(TokenValidatedContext context)
        {
            var userPrincipal = context.Principal;

            var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            if (claimsIdentity?.Claims == null || !claimsIdentity.Claims.Any())
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no claims.");
                return;
            }

            var serialNumberClaim = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber);
            if (serialNumberClaim == null)
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no serial.");
                return;
            }

            var userIdString = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData).Value;
            if (!int.TryParse(userIdString, out int userId))
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no user-id.");
                return;
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || user.SerialNumber != serialNumberClaim.Value || !user.IsActive)
            {
                // user has changed his/her password/roles/stat/IsActive
                context.Fail("This token is expired. Please login again.");
            }

            var accessToken = context.SecurityToken as JwtSecurityToken;
            if (accessToken == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken.RawData) ||
                !await _tokenStoreService.IsValidTokenAsync(accessToken.RawData, userId).ConfigureAwait(false))
            {
                context.Fail("This token is not in our database.");
                return;
            }

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
    }

    public class UserToken
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string AccessTokenHash { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset AccessTokenExpiresDateTime { get; set; }

        public string RefreshTokenIdHash { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset RefreshTokenExpiresDateTime { get; set; }

        public int UserId { get; set; } // one-to-one association
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
    }

    public interface ITokenStoreService
    {
        Task AddUserTokenAsync(UserToken userToken);
        Task AddUserTokenAsync(
                User user, string refreshToken, string accessToken,
                DateTimeOffset refreshTokenExpiresDateTime, DateTimeOffset accessTokenExpiresDateTime);
        Task<bool> IsValidTokenAsync(string accessToken, int userId);
        Task DeleteExpiredTokensAsync();
        Task<UserToken> FindTokenAsync(string refreshToken);
        Task DeleteTokenAsync(string refreshToken);
        Task InvalidateUserTokensAsync(int userId);
        Task<(string accessToken, string refreshToken)> CreateJwtTokens(User user);
    }

        private async Task<string> createAccessTokenAsync(User user, DateTime expires)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>
            {
                // Unique Id for all Jwt tokes
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
                // Issuer
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, _configuration.Value.Issuer),
                // Issued at
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, DateTime.UtcNow.ToUnixEpochDate().ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer64),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id.ToString()),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Username),
                new Claim("DisplayName", user.DisplayName),
                // to invalidate the cookie
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber, user.SerialNumber),
                // custom data
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData, user.Id.ToString())
            };

            // add roles
            var roles = await _rolesService.FindUserRolesAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);
            foreach (var role in roles)
            {
                claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role.Name));
            }

            var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_configuration.Value.Key));
            var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
            var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: _configuration.Value.Issuer,
                audience: _configuration.Value.Audience,
                claims: claims,
                notBefore: DateTime.UtcNow,
                expires: expires,
                signingCredentials: creds);
            return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
        }

<ItemGroup>
   <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="2.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>

        public async Task<(string accessToken, string refreshToken)> CreateJwtTokens(User user)
        {
            var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
            var accessTokenExpiresDateTime = now.AddMinutes(_configuration.Value.AccessTokenExpirationMinutes);
            var refreshTokenExpiresDateTime = now.AddMinutes(_configuration.Value.RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes);
            var accessToken = await createAccessTokenAsync(user, accessTokenExpiresDateTime.UtcDateTime).ConfigureAwait(false);
            var refreshToken = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "");

            await AddUserTokenAsync(user, refreshToken, accessToken, refreshTokenExpiresDateTime, accessTokenExpiresDateTime).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await _uow.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

            return (accessToken, refreshToken);
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody]  User loginUser)
        {
            if (loginUser == null)
            {
                return BadRequest("user is not set.");
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(loginUser.Username, loginUser.Password).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || !user.IsActive)
            {
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var (accessToken, refreshToken) = await _tokenStoreService.CreateJwtTokens(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Ok(new { access_token = accessToken, refresh_token = refreshToken });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> RefreshToken([FromBody]JToken jsonBody)
        {
            var refreshToken = jsonBody.Value<string>("refreshToken");
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(refreshToken))
            {
                return BadRequest("refreshToken is not set.");
            }

            var token = await _tokenStoreService.FindTokenAsync(refreshToken);
            if (token == null)
            {
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var (accessToken, newRefreshToken) = await _tokenStoreService.CreateJwtTokens(token.User).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Ok(new { access_token = accessToken, refresh_token = newRefreshToken });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpGet("[action]"), HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<bool> Logout()
        {
            var claimsIdentity = this.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            var userIdValue = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData)?.Value;

            // The Jwt implementation does not support "revoke OAuth token" (logout) by design.
            // Delete the user's tokens from the database (revoke its bearer token)
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userIdValue) && int.TryParse(userIdValue, out int userId))
            {
                await _tokenStoreService.InvalidateUserTokensAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            await _tokenStoreService.DeleteExpiredTokensAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            await _uow.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

            return true;
        }

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        [DisplayName("نام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage="لطفا نام را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام خانوادگی")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام خانوادگی را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string LastName { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (user.Name != "Vahid")
                {
                    this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "لطفا مشکلات را برطرف کنید!");
                    this.ModelState.AddModelError("Name", "نام فقط باید وحید باشد!");
                    return View(user);
                }
                // todo: save ...
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View(user);
        }
    }
}

@model Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models.User
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "تعریف کاربر";
}
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal" }))
{
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    <fieldset>
        <legend>تعریف کاربر</legend>
        <div class="control-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Name, new { @class = "control-label" })
            <div class="controls">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Name)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Name, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="control-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.LastName, new { @class = "control-label" })
            <div class="controls">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.LastName)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.LastName, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-actions">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
                ارسال</button>
        </div>
    </fieldset>
}

@section javaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $.validator.setDefaults({
            highlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                if (element.type === 'radio') {
                    this.findByName(element.name).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                } else {
                    $(element).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                    $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('success').addClass('error');
                }
                $(element).trigger('highlated');
            },
            unhighlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                if (element.type === 'radio') {
                    this.findByName(element.name).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                } else {
                    $(element).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                    $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('error').addClass('success');
                }
                $(element).trigger('unhighlated');
            }
        });

        $(function () {
            $('form').each(function () {
                $(this).find('div.control-group').each(function () {
                    if ($(this).find('span.field-validation-error').length > 0) {
                        $(this).addClass('error');
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
}

ایجاد کلاس لاگ

public class DBLog
    {
        public int  DBLogId { get; set; }
        public string? LogLevel { get; set; }
        public string? EventName { get; set; }
        public string? Message { get; set; }
        public string? StackTrace { get; set; }
        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }=DateTime.Now;
    }

public class DBLogger:ILogger

    {
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        public DBLogger(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
        }


        public void Log<TState>(LogLevel logLevel, EventId eventId, TState state, Exception? exception, Func<TState, Exception?, string> formatter)
        {
            var dblLogItem = new DBLog()
            {
                EventName = eventId.Name,
                LogLevel = logLevel.ToString(),
                Message = exception?.Message,
                StackTrace=exception?.StackTrace                
            }; 
            _dbContext.DBLogs.Add(dblLogItem);
            _dbContext.SaveChanges();
        }

        public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
        {
            return true;
        }

        public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

public class DbLoggerProvider:ILoggerProvider
    {
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        public DbLoggerProvider(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
        }

        public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
        {
            return new D‌BLogger(_dbContext);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
        }
    }  
 

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            .
            .
            .
            #region CustomLogProvider
            var serviceProvider = app.ApplicationServices.CreateScope().ServiceProvider;
            var appDbContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>();
            loggerFactory.AddProvider(new DbLoggerProvider(appDbContext));
            #endregion
            .
            .
            .

public class DbLoggerProvider:ILoggerProvider
    {
        private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource = new();
        private readonly IList<DBLog> _currentBatch = new List<DBLog>();
        private readonly TimeSpan _interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);

        private readonly BlockingCollection<DBLog> _messageQueue = new(new ConcurrentQueue<DBLog>());

        private readonly Task _outputTask;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private bool _isDisposed;

        public DbLoggerProvider(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _outputTask = Task.Run(ProcessLogQueue);
        }
        public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
        {
            return new DBLogger(this,categoryName);
        }
        private async Task ProcessLogQueue()
        {
            while (!_cancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                while (_messageQueue.TryTake(out var message))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        _currentBatch.Add(message);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        //cancellation token canceled or CompleteAdding called
                    }
                }

                await SaveLogItemsAsync(_currentBatch, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
                _currentBatch.Clear();

                await Task.Delay(_interval, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
            }
        }
        internal void AddLogItem(DBLog appLogItem)
        {
            if (!_messageQueue.IsAddingCompleted)
            {
                _messageQueue.Add(appLogItem, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
            }
        }
        private async Task SaveLogItemsAsync(IList<DBLog> items, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!items.Any())
                {
                    return;
                }

                // We need a separate context for the logger to call its SaveChanges several times,
                // without using the current request's context and changing its internal state.
                foreach (var item in items)
                {
                    var addedEntry = _dbContext.DbLogs.Add(item);
                }

                await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);

            }
            catch
            {
                // don't throw exceptions from logger
            }
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA1031:catch a more specific allowed exception type, or rethrow the exception",
            Justification = "don't throw exceptions from logger")]
        private void Stop()
        {
            _cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
            _messageQueue.CompleteAdding();

            try
            {
                _outputTask.Wait(_interval);
            }
            catch
            {
                // don't throw exceptions from logger
            }
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        Stop();
                        _messageQueue.Dispose();
                        _cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
                        _dbContext.Dispose();
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }  
 

public class DBLogger:ILogger
    {
        private readonly LogLevel _minLevel;
        private readonly DbLoggerProvider _loggerProvider;
        private readonly string _categoryName;

        public DBLogger(
            DbLoggerProvider loggerProvider,
            string categoryName
        )
        {
            _loggerProvider= loggerProvider ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(loggerProvider));
            _categoryName= categoryName;
        }

        public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
        {
            return new NoopDisposable();
        }

        public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
        {
            return logLevel >= _minLevel;
        }

        public void Log<TState>(
            LogLevel logLevel,
            EventId eventId,
            TState state,
            Exception exception,
            Func<TState, Exception, string> formatter)
        {
            if (!IsEnabled(logLevel))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (formatter == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(formatter));
            }

            var message = formatter(state, exception);

            if (exception != null)
            {
                message = $"{message}{Environment.NewLine}{exception}";
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
            {
                return;
            }

            var dblLogItem = new DBLog()
            {
                EventName = eventId.Name,
                LogLevel = logLevel.ToString(),
                Message = $"{_categoryName}{Environment.NewLine}{message}",
                StackTrace=exception?.StackTrace
            };
            _loggerProvider.AddLogItem(dblLogItem);
        }

      

        private class NoopDisposable : IDisposable
        {
            public void Dispose()
            {
                Dispose(true);
                GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
            }

            protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
            {
            }
        }
    }  
 

Blogger.ApplicationSerializer = DS.LSSerializer.extend();
Blogger.ApplicationAdapter = DS.LSAdapter.extend();

Blogger.Post = DS.Model.extend({
  title: DS.attr(),
  body: DS.attr()
});

Blogger.Comment = DS.Model.extend({
  text: DS.attr()
});

 <script src="Scripts/Models/post.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Scripts/Models/comment.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

Blogger.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    //controllerName: 'posts', // مقدار پیش فرض است و نیازی به ذکر آن نیست
    //renderTemplare: function () {
    //    this.render('posts'); // مقدار پیش فرض است و نیازی به ذکر آن نیست
    //},
    model: function () {
        return this.store.find('post');
    }
});

Blogger.RecentCommentsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function () {
        return this.store.find('comment');
    }
});

Blogger.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function (params) {
        return this.store.find('post', params.post_id);
    }
});

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
    this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('contact', function () {
        this.resource('email');
        this.resource('phone');
    });
    this.resource('recent-comments');
    this.resource('post', { path: 'posts/:post_id' });
    this.resource('new-post');
});

<h1>New post</h1>
<form>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="title">Title</label>
    {{input value=title id="title" class="form-control"}}
  </div>

  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="body">Body</label>
    {{textarea value=body id="body" class="form-control" rows="5"}}
  </div>


  <button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'save'}}>Save</button>
</form>

<script type="text/javascript">
    EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
       'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact', 'email', 'phone',
       'recent-comments', 'post', 'new-post'
    ]);
</script>

Blogger.NewPostController = Ember.Controller.extend({
    actions: {
        save: function () {
            var newPost = this.store.createRecord('post', {
                title: this.get('title'),
                body: this.get('body')
            });
            newPost.save();
            this.transitionToRoute('posts');
        }
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Controllers/new-post.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<h2>{{title}}</h2>
{{#if isEditing}}
<form>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="title">Title</label>
        {{input value=title id="title" class="form-control"}}
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="body">Body</label>
        {{textarea value=body id="body" class="form-control" rows="5"}}
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'save' }}>Save</button>
</form>
{{else}}
<p>{{body}}</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'edit' }}>Edit</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger" {{action 'delete' }}>Delete</button>
{{/if}}

Blogger.PostController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    isEditing: false,
    actions: {
        edit: function () {
            this.set('isEditing', true);
        },
        save: function () {
            var post = this.get('model');
            post.save();

            this.set('isEditing', false);
        },
        delete: function () {
            if (confirm('Do you want to delete this post?')) {
                this.get('model').destroyRecord();
                this.transitionToRoute('posts');
            }
        }
    }
});

Blogger.Post = DS.Model.extend({
  title: DS.attr(),
  body: DS.attr(),
  comments: DS.hasMany('comment', { async: true })
});

Blogger.Comment = DS.Model.extend({
    text: DS.attr(),
    post: DS.belongsTo('post', { async: true })
});

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
    this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('contact', function () {
        this.resource('email');
        this.resource('phone');
    });
    this.resource('recent-comments');
    this.resource('post', { path: 'posts/:post_id' }, function () {
        this.resource('new-comment');
    });
    this.resource('new-post');
});

<h2>{{title}}</h2>
{{#if isEditing}}
<form>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="title">Title</label>
        {{input value=title id="title" class="form-control"}}
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="body">Body</label>
        {{textarea value=body id="body" class="form-control" rows="5"}}
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'save' }}>Save</button>
</form>
{{else}}
<p>{{body}}</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'edit' }}>Edit</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger" {{action 'delete' }}>Delete</button>
{{/if}}
 
<h2>Comments</h2>
{{#each comment in comments}}
<p>
    {{comment.text}}
</p>
{{/each}}
 
<p>{{#link-to 'new-comment' this class="btn btn-success"}}New comment{{/link-to}}</p>
{{outlet}}

<h2>New comment</h2>

<form>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="text">Your thoughts:</label>
    {{textarea value=text id="text" class="form-control" rows="5"}}
  </div>

  <button class="btn btn-primary" {{action "save"}}>Add your comment</button>
</form>

<script type="text/javascript">
    EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
       'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact', 'email', 'phone',
       'recent-comments', 'post', 'new-post', 'new-comment'
    ]);
</script>

Blogger.NewCommentController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    needs: ['post'],
    actions: {
        save: function () {
            var comment = this.store.createRecord('comment', {
                text: this.get('text')
            });
            comment.save();
 
            var post = this.get('controllers.post.model');
            post.get('comments').pushObject(comment);
            post.save();
 
            this.transitionToRoute('post', post.id);
        }
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Controllers/new-comment.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

{{#each comment in comments}}
<p>
    {{comment.text}}
    <button class="btn btn-xs btn-danger" {{action 'delete' }}>delete</button>
</p>
{{/each}}

Blogger.CommentController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    needs: ['post'],
    actions: {
        delete: function () {
            if (confirm('Do you want to delete this comment?')) {
                var comment = this.get('model');
                comment.deleteRecord();
                comment.save();
 
                var post = this.get('controllers.post.model');
                post.get('comments').removeObject(comment);
                post.save(); 
            }
        }
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Controllers/comment.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

{{#each comment in comments  itemController="comment"}}
<p>
    {{comment.text}}
    <button class="btn btn-xs btn-danger" {{action 'delete' }}>delete</button>
</p>
{{/each}}

• Fixed known issue: Fixed VSiX Installer throwing an IOException when executed from Visual Studio installation folder.
• Fixed known issue: Removed double-prompting for survey on uninstall.
• Enabled a help link for new users to get help choosing a workload. 

A/B testing is a great tool for having your users test your site. It is used by some of the largest sites on the internet to optimize their pages to get people to do exactly what they want.