import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";

@Injectable()
export class AppConfigService {

    private config: IAppConfig;

    constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

    loadClientConfig(): Promise<any> {
        return this.http.get<IAppConfig>("assets/client-config.json")
            .toPromise()
            .then(config => {
                this.config = config;
                console.log("Config", this.config);
            })
            .catch(err => {
                return Promise.reject(err);
            });
    }

    get configuration(): IAppConfig {
        if (!this.config) {
            throw new Error("Attempted to access configuration property before configuration data was loaded.");
        }
        return this.config;
    }
}

export interface IAppConfig {
    apiEndpoint: string;
    loginPath: string;
    logoutPath: string;
    refreshTokenPath: string;
    accessTokenObjectKey: string;
    refreshTokenObjectKey: string;
    adminRoleName: string;
}

import { NgModule, Optional, SkipSelf, APP_INITIALIZER } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { RouterModule } from "@angular/router";
import { HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from "@angular/common/http";

// import RxJs needed operators only once
import "./services/rxjs-operators";

import { HeaderComponent } from "./component/header/header.component";
import { AuthGuard } from "./services/auth.guard";
import { AuthInterceptor } from "./services/auth.interceptor";
import { AuthService } from "./services/auth.service";
import { AppConfigService } from "./services/app-config.service";
import { BrowserStorageService } from "./services/browser-storage.service";


@NgModule({
    imports: [CommonModule, RouterModule],
    exports: [
        // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
        HeaderComponent
    ],
    declarations: [
        // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
        HeaderComponent
    ],
    providers: [
        // global singleton services of the whole app will be listed here.
        BrowserStorageService,
        AppConfigService,
        AuthService,
        AuthGuard,
        {
            provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
            useClass: AuthInterceptor,
            multi: true
        },
        {
            provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
            useFactory: (config: AppConfigService) => () => config.loadClientConfig(),
            deps: [AppConfigService ],
            multi: true
        }
    ]
})
export class CoreModule {
    constructor( @Optional() @SkipSelf() core: CoreModule) {
        if (core) {
            throw new Error("CoreModule should be imported ONLY in AppModule.");
        }
    }
}

Here is a partial list of the C# coding standards my team uses and advocates, updated by what we’ve learned in the past year. 

using FluentValidationSample.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidateManually(RegisterModel model)
        {
            var validator = new RegisterModelValidator();
            var validationResult = validator.Validate(model);
            if (!validationResult.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(validationResult.Errors[0].ErrorMessage);
            }

            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

public IActionResult RegisterValidateManually(RegisterModel model)
{
    var validator = new RegisterModelValidator();
    var validationResult = validator.Validate(model);
    if (!validationResult.IsValid)
    {
       validationResult.AddToModelState(ModelState, null);
       return BadRequest(ModelState);
    }

    // TODO: Save the model

    return Ok();
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<IValidator<RegisterModel>, RegisterModelValidator>();
            services.AddControllersWithViews();
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IValidator<RegisterModel> _registerModelValidator;

        public HomeController(IValidator<RegisterModel> registerModelValidator)
        {
            _registerModelValidator = registerModelValidator;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidatorInjection(RegisterModel model)
        {
            var validationResult = _registerModelValidator.Validate(model);
            if (!validationResult.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(validationResult.Errors[0].ErrorMessage);
            }

            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<IValidator<RegisterModel>, RegisterModelValidator>();
            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation();
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidatorAutomatically(RegisterModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                // re-render the view when validation failed.
                return View(model);
            }

            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    [Route("[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidatorAutomatically(RegisterModel model)
        {
            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

{
    "type": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1",
    "title": "One or more validation errors occurred.",
    "status": 400,
    "traceId": "|84df05e2-41e0d4841bb61293.",
    "errors": {
        "FirstName": [
            "'First Name' must not be empty."
        ]
    }
}

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // ...

            // override modelstate
            services.Configure<ApiBehaviorOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.InvalidModelStateResponseFactory = context =>
                {
                    var errors = context.ModelState.Values.SelectMany(x => x.Errors.Select(p => p.ErrorMessage)).ToList();
                    return new BadRequestObjectResult(new
                    {
                        Code = "00009",
                        Message = "Validation errors",
                        Errors = errors
                    });
                };
            });
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
                fv => fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>()
            );
        }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
       fv =>
       {
           fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>();
           fv.RunDefaultMvcValidationAfterFluentValidationExecutes = false;
       }
    );
}

Console.WriteLine(sizeof(int));
Console.WriteLine(sizeof(char));
Console.WriteLine(sizeof(bool));
Console.WriteLine(sizeof(decimal));
Console.WriteLine(sizeof(float));

 4
2
1
16
4

 int a = 23;
float b = 3.14f;
Console.WriteLine(a.GetType());
Console.WriteLine(b.GetType());

System.Int32
System.Single

long obj1 = 356;
long obj2 = 54;
float obj3 = 234;
Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(obj1.GetType(), obj2.GetType()));
Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(obj1.GetType(), obj3.GetType()));

True
False

//<data type> <variable name>;
Int a;

//<data type> <variable name>=value;
Int a=23;
Int a;//declare تعریف
a=23;//مقدار دهی اولیه initializing
Int a=23;//تعریف و مقدار دهی در یک خط
Int a,b,c=23;//تعریف چند متغیر و مقدار دهی در یک خط

 int abc;
long _abcd;
float @abcd;
bool main_button;
decimal piValue;
string firstName;
string first_name;
bool button55_on;

long _a.5bc5d;
float @ab cd;
decimal pi@Value;
//استفاده از کلمات کلیدی سی شارپ که کامپایلر آنها را مجاز نمی‌داند
bool class;
string namespace;
string string;
int static;

 < data type >? < variable name >= null; //syntax

int? a = null; //assigning null
int? b = 55; //assigning null and a value
var? c = 55 //it will give error

 int? a = null;
int? b = 22;
Console.WriteLine(a.HasValue);
//------------
Console.WriteLine(b.HasValue);
Console.WriteLine(b.Value);

 False
True
22

 test obj; //allocating reference on stack
obj= new test(55);//allocating object on heap

 int a = 55;//declare a and initialize
int copya = a;//copya contains the copy of value a

test obj;
obj=new test(23);
test objCopy;
objCopy = obj;

The nightly build of .NET 6 is now available which supports the M1 Mac. 

    [DataContract]
    public class Book
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int Code { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Title { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Author { get; set; }
    }

   [ServiceContract]
    public interface IBookService
    {
        [OperationContract( AsyncPattern = true )]
        IAsyncResult BeginGetAllBook( AsyncCallback callback, object state );

        IEnumerable<Book> EndGetAllBook( IAsyncResult asyncResult ); 
    }

[OperationContract]
IEnumerable<Book> GetAllBook(int code , AsyncCallback callback, object state );

 public class CompletedAsyncResult<TEntity> : IAsyncResult where TEntity : class , new()
    {
        public IList<TEntity> Result
        {
            get
            {
                return _result;
            }
            set
            {
                _result = value;
            }
        }
        private IList<TEntity> _result;

        public CompletedAsyncResult( IList<TEntity> data )
        {
            this.Result = data;
        }

        public object AsyncState
        {
            get
            {
                return ( IList<TEntity> )Result;
            }
        }

        public WaitHandle AsyncWaitHandle
        {
            get
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }

        public bool CompletedSynchronously
        {
            get
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        public bool IsCompleted
        {
            get
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

 public class BookService : IBookService
    {
        public BookService()
        {
            ListOfBook = new List<Book>();
        }

        public List<Book> ListOfBook
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        private List<Book> CreateListOfBook()
        {
            Parallel.For( 0, 10000, ( int counter ) =>
            {
                ListOfBook.Add( new Book()
                {
                    Code = counter,
                    Title = String.Format( "Book {0}", counter ),
                    Author = "Masoud Pakdel"
                } );
            } );

            return ListOfBook;
        }

        public IAsyncResult BeginGetAllBook( AsyncCallback callback, object state )
        {
            var result = CreateListOfBook();
            return new CompletedAsyncResult<Book>( result );
        }

        public IEnumerable<Book> EndGetAllBook( IAsyncResult asyncResult )
        {
            return ( ( CompletedAsyncResult<Book> )asyncResult ).Result;
        }
    }

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
    public partial class BookServiceClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<UI.BookService.IBookService>, UI.BookService.IBookService {
        
        public BookServiceClient() {
        }
        
        public BookServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName) : 
                base(endpointConfigurationName) {
        }
        
        public BookServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) : 
                base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress) {
        }
        
        public BookServiceClient(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
                base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress) {
        }
        
        public BookServiceClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
                base(binding, remoteAddress) {
        }
        
        public UI.BookService.Book[] BeginGetAllBook() {
            return base.Channel.BeginGetAllBook();
        }
    }

System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<UI.BookService.IBookService>

<ul class="list-group"> 
  <li class="list-group-item">Item 1</li> 
  <li class="list-group-item">Item 2</li> 
  <li class="list-group-item">Item 3</li> 
</ul>

{
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
 
    "dependencies": {
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions": "1.0.1",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core": "1.0.1",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures": "1.0.1",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Runtime": "1.0.0"
    },
 
  "frameworks": {
    "netstandard1.6": {
      "imports": "dnxcore50"
    }
  }
}

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.TagHelpers
{
    [HtmlTargetElement("list-group")]
    public class ListGroupTagHelper : TagHelper
    {
        [HtmlAttributeName("asp-items")]
        public List<string> Items { get; set; }
 
        public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
        {
        }
    }
}

 <list-group></list-group>

 <list-group asp-items="Model.Items"></list-group>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.TagHelpers
{
    [HtmlTargetElement("list-group")]
    public class ListGroupTagHelper : TagHelper
    {
        [HtmlAttributeName("asp-items")]
        public List<string> Items { get; set; }
 
        protected HttpRequest Request => ViewContext.HttpContext.Request;
 
        [ViewContext, HtmlAttributeNotBound]
        public ViewContext ViewContext { get; set; }
        public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
        {
            if (context == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
            }
 
            if (output == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(output));
            }
 
            if (Items == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(Items)} must be provided");
            }
 
            output.TagName = "ul";
            output.TagMode = TagMode.StartTagAndEndTag;
            output.Attributes.Add("class", "list-group");
 
            foreach (var item in Items)
            {
                TagBuilder itemBuilder = new TagBuilder("li");
                itemBuilder.AddCssClass("list-group-item");
                itemBuilder.InnerHtml.Append(item);
                output.Content.AppendHtml(itemBuilder);
            }
        }
    }
}

 @addTagHelper *,Core1RtmEmptyTest.TagHelpers

var Id=1; 
var books = (from b in db.Books
                              where b.bookId == Id
                              select new
                              {
                                 //...

                              }).ToList();

var booksId= new list<int>(){ 1 , 2 , 6 , 7}; 
var books = (from b in db.Books
                              where b.bookId == ???
                              select new
                              {
                                 //...

                              }).ToList();