using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;

namespace EfSecondLevelCaching.Core
{
    public static class EfHttpRuntimeCacheProvider
    {
        #region Methods (6)

        // Public Methods (2) 

        public static IList<TEntity> ToCacheableList<TEntity>(
                            this IQueryable<TEntity> query,
                            int durationMinutes = 15,
                            CacheItemPriority priority = CacheItemPriority.Normal)
        {
            return query.Cacheable(x => x.ToList(), durationMinutes, priority);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the result of the query; if possible from the cache, otherwise
        /// the query is materialized and the result cached before being returned.
        /// The cache entry has a one minute sliding expiration with normal priority.
        /// </summary>
        public static TResult Cacheable<TEntity, TResult>(
                            this IQueryable<TEntity> query,
                            Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, TResult> materializer,
                            int durationMinutes = 15,
                            CacheItemPriority priority = CacheItemPriority.Normal)
        {
            // Gets a cache key for a query.
            var queryCacheKey = query.GetCacheKey();

            // The name of the cache key used to clear the cache. All cached items depend on this key.
            var rootCacheKey = typeof(TEntity).FullName;

            // Try to get the query result from the cache.
            printAllCachedKeys();
            var result = HttpRuntime.Cache.Get(queryCacheKey);
            if (result != null)
            {
                debugWriteLine("Fetching object '{0}__{1}' from the cache.", rootCacheKey, queryCacheKey);
                return (TResult)result;
            }

            // Materialize the query.
            result = materializer(query);

            // Adding new data.
            debugWriteLine("Adding new data: queryKey={0}, dependencyKey={1}", queryCacheKey, rootCacheKey);
            storeRootCacheKey(rootCacheKey);
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(
                    key: queryCacheKey,
                    value: result,
                    dependencies: new CacheDependency(null, new[] { rootCacheKey }),
                    absoluteExpiration: DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(durationMinutes),
                    slidingExpiration: Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                    priority: priority,
                    onRemoveCallback: null);

            return (TResult)result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Call this method in `public override int SaveChanges()` of your DbContext class 
        /// to Invalidate Second Level Cache automatically.
        /// </summary>        
        public static void InvalidateSecondLevelCache(this DbContext ctx)
        {
            var changedEntityNames = ctx.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added ||
                                                  x.State == EntityState.Modified ||
                                                  x.State == EntityState.Deleted)
                                      .Select(x => ObjectContext.GetObjectType(x.Entity.GetType()).FullName)
                                      .Distinct()
                                      .ToList();

            if (!changedEntityNames.Any()) return;

            printAllCachedKeys();
            foreach (var item in changedEntityNames)
            {
                item.removeEntityCache();
            }
            printAllCachedKeys();
        }
        // Private Methods (4) 

        private static void debugWriteLine(string format, params object[] args)
        {
            if (!Debugger.IsAttached) return;
            Debug.WriteLine(format, args);
        }

        private static void printAllCachedKeys()
        {
            if (!Debugger.IsAttached) return;
            debugWriteLine("Available cached keys list:");
            int count = 0;
            var enumerator = HttpRuntime.Cache.GetEnumerator();
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                if (enumerator.Key.ToString().StartsWith("__")) continue; // such as __System.Web.WebPages.Deployment
                debugWriteLine("queryKey: {0}", enumerator.Key.ToString());
                count++;
            }
            debugWriteLine("count: {0}", count);
        }

        private static void removeEntityCache(this string rootCacheKey)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rootCacheKey)) return;
            debugWriteLine("Removing items with dependencyKey={0}", rootCacheKey);
            // Removes all cached items depend on this key.
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(rootCacheKey);
        }

        private static void storeRootCacheKey(string rootCacheKey)
        {
            // The cacheKeys of a cacheDependency that are not already in cache ARE NOT inserted into the cache 
            // on the Insert of the item in which the dependency is used.
            if (HttpRuntime.Cache.Get(rootCacheKey) != null)
                return;

            HttpRuntime.Cache.Add(
                rootCacheKey,
                rootCacheKey,
                null,
                Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
                Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                CacheItemPriority.Default,
                null);
        }

        #endregion Methods
    }
}

var data = context.Products.AsQueryable().Cacheable(x => x.FirstOrDefault());

using System.Data.Entity;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Core;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models;

namespace EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.DataLayer
{
    public class ProductContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            this.InvalidateSecondLevelCache();
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }        
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Core;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.DataLayer;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models;
using System;

namespace EfSecondLevelCaching
{
    public static class TestUsages
    {
        public static void RunQueries()
        {
            using (ProductContext context = new ProductContext())
            {
                var isActive = true;
                var name = "Product1";

                // reading from db
                var list1 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == name)
                                   .ToCacheableList();

                // reading from cache
                var list2 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == name)
                                   .ToCacheableList();

                // reading from cache
                var list3 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == name)
                                   .ToCacheableList();

                // reading from db
                var list4 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == "Product2")
                                   .ToCacheableList();
            }

            // removes products cache
            using (ProductContext context = new ProductContext())
            {
                var p = new Product()
                {
                    IsActive = false,
                    ProductName = "P4",
                    ProductNumber = "004"
                };
                context.Products.Add(p);
                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            using (ProductContext context = new ProductContext())
            {
                var data = context.Products.AsQueryable().Cacheable(x => x.FirstOrDefault());
                var data2 = context.Products.AsQueryable().Cacheable(x => x.FirstOrDefault());
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

Adding new data: queryKey=72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F, dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
count: 2

Fetching object 'EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product__72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F' from the cache.

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
count: 2

Fetching object 'EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product__72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F' from the cache.

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
count: 2

Adding new data: queryKey=11A2C33F9AD7821A0A31003BFF1DF886, dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
queryKey: 11A2C33F9AD7821A0A31003BFF1DF886
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
count: 3

Removing items with dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
Available cached keys list:
count: 0
Available cached keys list:
count: 0

Adding new data: queryKey=02E6FE403B461E45C5508684156C1D10, dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: 02E6FE403B461E45C5508684156C1D10
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
count: 2


Fetching object 'EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product__02E6FE403B461E45C5508684156C1D10' from the cache.

<!--no binding -->
<input name="firstname" ngModel>

<!--one way binding -->
<input name="firstname" [ngModel]="firstName">

<!--two way binding -->
<input name="firstname" [ngModel]="firstName"
(ngModelChange)="firstName=$event">

<!--two way binding -->
<input name="firstname" [(ngModel)]="firstName">

 > ng g cl Employee/Employee

 installing class
  create src\app\Employee\employee.ts

export class Employee {
  constructor(
    public firstName: string,
    public lastName: string,
    public isFullTime: boolean,
    public paymentType: string,
    public primaryLanguage: string
  ) {}
}

import { Employee } from "app/employee/employee";

export class EmployeeRegisterComponent implements OnInit {
  languages = ["Persian", "English", "Spanish", "Other"];
  model = new Employee("Vahid", "N", true, "FullTime", "Persian");

  <form #form="ngForm" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label>First Name</label>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" [(ngModel)]="model.firstName">
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label>Last Name</label>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="lastName" [(ngModel)]="model.lastName">
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Ok</button>
  </form>
  Model: {{ model | json }}
  <br> Angular: {{ form.value | json }}
  <br> form.pristine: {{ form.pristine }}

    <div class="checkbox">
      <label>
            <input type="checkbox" name="is-full-time"
                   [(ngModel)]="model.isFullTime"> Full Time Employee
            </label>
    </div>

    <label>Payment Type</label>
    <div class="radio">
      <label>
            <input type="radio" name="paymentType" value="FullTime" checked
                   [(ngModel)]="model.paymentType">
                Full Time
            </label>
    </div>
    <div class="radio">
      <label>
            <input type="radio" name="paymentType" value="PartTime"
                   [(ngModel)]="model.paymentType">
                Part Time
            </label>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label>Primary Language</label>
      <select class="form-control" name="primaryLanguage" [(ngModel)]="model.primaryLanguage">
          <option *ngFor="let lang of languages">
             {{ lang }}
          </option>
      </select>
    </div>

<div class="form-group">
            <label>First Name</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" 
                [ngModel]="model.firstName" 
                (ngModelChange)="firstNameToUpperCase($event)">
</div>

  firstNameToUpperCase(value: string) {
    if (value.length > 0)
      this.model.firstName = value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1);
    else
      this.model.firstName = value;
  }

<!--نحوه‌ی راست به چپ سازی -->
<div class="k-rtl">
    <textarea id="editor" rows="10" cols="30" style="height: 440px"></textarea>
</div>
 
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("#editor").kendoEditor({
                tools: [
                    "bold", "italic", "underline", "strikethrough", "justifyLeft",
                    "justifyCenter", "justifyRight", "justifyFull", "insertUnorderedList",
                    "insertOrderedList", "indent", "outdent", "createLink", "unlink",
                    "insertImage", "insertFile",
                    "subscript", "superscript", "createTable", "addRowAbove", "addRowBelow",
                    "addColumnLeft", "addColumnRight", "deleteRow", "deleteColumn", "viewHtml",
                    "formatting", "cleanFormatting", "fontName", "fontSize", "foreColor",
                    "backColor", "print"
                ],
                imageBrowser: {
                    messages: {
                        dropFilesHere: "فایل‌های خود را به اینجا کشیده و رها کنید"
                    },
                    transport: {
                        read: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("GetFilesList", "KendoEditorImages")",
                            dataType: "json",
                            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                            type: 'GET',
                            cache: false
                        },
                        destroy: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("DestroyFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        create: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("CreateFolder", "KendoEditorImages")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        thumbnailUrl: "@Url.Action("GetThumbnail", "KendoEditorImages")",
                        uploadUrl: "@Url.Action("UploadFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
                        imageUrl: "@Url.Action("GetFile", "KendoEditorImages")?path={0}"
                    }
                },
                fileBrowser: {
                    messages: {
                        dropFilesHere: "فایل‌های خود را به اینجا کشیده و رها کنید"
                    },
                    transport: {
                        read: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("GetFilesList", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                            dataType: "json",
                            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                            type: 'GET',
                            cache: false
                        },
                        destroy: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("DestroyFile", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        create: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("CreateFolder", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                            type: "POST"
                        },
                        uploadUrl: "@Url.Action("UploadFile", "KendoEditorFiles")",
                        fileUrl: "@Url.Action("GetFile", "KendoEditorFiles")?path={0}"
                    }
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        read: {
            url: "@Url.Action("GetFilesList", "KendoEditorImages")",
            dataType: "json",
            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
            type: 'GET',
            cache: false
        }
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";
 
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetFilesList(string path)
        {
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
            var imagesList = new DirectoryInfo(path)
                                .GetFiles()
                                .Select(fileInfo => new KendoFile
                                {
                                    Name = fileInfo.Name,
                                    Size = fileInfo.Length,
                                    Type = KendoFileType
                                }).ToList();
 
            var foldersList = new DirectoryInfo(path)
                                .GetDirectories()
                                .Select(directoryInfo => new KendoFile
                                {
                                    Name = directoryInfo.Name,
                                    Type = KendoDirType
                                }).ToList();
 
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(imagesList.Union(foldersList), new JsonSerializerSettings
                {
                    ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
 
 
        protected string GetSafeDirPath(string path)
        {
            // path = مسیر زیر پوشه‌ی وارد شده
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
            {
                return Server.MapPath(FilesFolder);
            }
 
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            path = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
            path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath(FilesFolder), path);
            return path;
        } 
    }
}

namespace KendoUI13.Models
{
    public class KendoFile
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Type { set; get; }
        public long Size { set; get; }
    }
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        destroy: {
            url: "@Url.Action("DestroyFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
            type: "POST"
        }
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";
 
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult DestroyFile(string name, string path)
        {
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
 
            var pathToDelete = Path.Combine(path, name);
 
            var attr = System.IO.File.GetAttributes(pathToDelete);
            if ((attr & FileAttributes.Directory) == FileAttributes.Directory)
            {
                Directory.Delete(pathToDelete, recursive: true);
            }
            else
            {
                System.IO.File.Delete(pathToDelete);
            }
 
            return Json(new object[0]);
        } 
    }
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        create: {
            url: "@Url.Action("CreateFolder", "KendoEditorImages")",
            type: "POST"
        }
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";
 
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CreateFolder(string name, string path)
        {
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
            var dirToCreate = Path.Combine(path, name);
 
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dirToCreate);
 
            return KendoFile(new KendoFile
            {
                Name = name,
                Type = KendoDirType
            });
        }
 
        protected ActionResult KendoFile(KendoFile file)
        {
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(file,
                    new JsonSerializerSettings
                    {
                        ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                    }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
    }
}

imageBrowser: {
    transport: {
        thumbnailUrl: "@Url.Action("GetThumbnail", "KendoEditorImages")",
        uploadUrl: "@Url.Action("UploadFile", "KendoEditorImages")",
        imageUrl: "@Url.Action("GetFile", "KendoEditorImages")?path={0}"
    }
},

namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorFilesController : Controller
    {
        //مسیر پوشه فایل‌ها
        protected string FilesFolder = "~/files";
 
        protected string KendoFileType = "f";
        protected string KendoDirType = "d";

 
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase file, string path)
        {
            //تمیز سازی امنیتی
            var name = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
            path = GetSafeDirPath(path);
            var pathToSave = Path.Combine(path, name);
 
            file.SaveAs(pathToSave);
 
            return KendoFile(new KendoFile
            {
                Name = name,
                Size = file.ContentLength,
                Type = KendoFileType
            });
        } 
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace KendoUI13.Controllers
{
    public class KendoEditorImagesController : KendoEditorFilesController
    {
        public KendoEditorImagesController()
        {
            // بازنویسی مسیر پوشه‌ی فایل‌ها
            FilesFolder = "~/images";
        }
 
        [HttpGet]
        [OutputCache(Duration = 3600, VaryByParam = "path")]
        public ActionResult GetThumbnail(string path)
        {
            //todo: create thumb/ resize image
 
            path = GetSafeFileAndDirPath(path);
            return File(path, "image/png");
        }
    }
}

namespace KendoUI03.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
        public bool IsAvailable { set; get; }
    }
}

 /api/products?{"take":10,"skip":0,"page":1,"pageSize":10,"sort":[{"field":"Id","dir":"desc"}]}

{
"Data":
[
{"Id":1500,"Name":"نام 1500","Price":2499.0,"IsAvailable":false},
{"Id":1499,"Name":"نام 1499","Price":2498.0,"IsAvailable":true}
],
"Total":1500,
"Aggregates":null
}

 PM> Install-Package Kendo.DynamicLinq

using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using Kendo.DynamicLinq;
using KendoUI03.Models;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace KendoUI03.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public DataSourceResult Get(HttpRequestMessage requestMessage)
        {
            var request = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DataSourceRequest>(
                requestMessage.RequestUri.ParseQueryString().GetKey(0)
            );

            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts;
            return list.AsQueryable()
                       .ToDataSourceResult(request.Take, request.Skip, request.Sort, request.Filter);
        }
    }
}

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="fa" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

    <title>Kendo UI: Implemeting the Grid</title>

    <link href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <!--شیوه نامه‌ی مخصوص راست به چپ سازی-->
    <link href="styles/kendo.rtl.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="js/kendo.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    <!--محل سفارشی سازی پیام‌ها و مسایل بومی-->
    <script src="js/cultures/kendo.culture.fa-IR.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="js/cultures/kendo.culture.fa.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="js/messages/kendo.messages.en-US.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            font-family: tahoma;
            font-size: 9pt;
        }
    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        // جهت استفاده از فایل: kendo.culture.fa-IR.js
        kendo.culture("fa-IR");
    </script>
</head>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    },
                    parameterMap: function (options) {
                        return kendo.stringify(options);
                    }
                },
                schema: {
                    data: "Data",
                    total: "Total",
                    model: {
                        fields: {
                            "Id": { type: "number" }, //تعیین نوع فیلد برای جستجوی پویا مهم است
                            "Name": { type: "string" },
                            "IsAvailable": { type: "boolean" },
                            "Price": { type: "number" }
                        }
                    }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown);
                },
                pageSize: 10,
                sort: { field: "Id", dir: "desc" },
                serverPaging: true,
                serverFiltering: true,
                serverSorting: true
            });

            $("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
                dataSource: productsDataSource,
                autoBind: true,
                scrollable: false,
                pageable: true,
                sortable: true,
                filterable: true,
                reorderable: true,
                columnMenu: true,
                columns: [
                    { field: "Id", title: "شماره", width: "130px" },
                    { field: "Name", title: "نام محصول" },
                    {
                        field: "IsAvailable", title: "موجود است",
                        template: '<input type="checkbox" #= IsAvailable ? checked="checked" : "" # disabled="disabled" ></input>'
                    },
                    { field: "Price", title: "قیمت", format: "{0:c}" }
                ]
            });
        });
    </script>

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace TestRouting.Models
{
    public class Issue
    {
        public int IssueId { set; get; }
        public int ProjectId { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
    }

    public static class IssuesDataSource
    {
        public static IList<Issue> CreateDataSource()
        {
            var results = new List<Issue>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                results.Add(new Issue { IssueId = i, ProjectId = i, Body = "Test...", Title = "Title " + i });
            }
            return results;
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using TestRouting.Models;

namespace TestRouting.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var issuesList = IssuesDataSource.CreateDataSource();
            return View(issuesList); //show the list
        }

        public ActionResult Details(int issueId, int projectId)
        {
            var issue = IssuesDataSource.CreateDataSource()
                                        .Where(x => x.IssueId == issueId && x.ProjectId == projectId)
                                        .FirstOrDefault();
            return View(issue);
        }
    }
}

@model IEnumerable<TestRouting.Models.Issue>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Issues</h2>
<ul>
    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
   
        <li>
            @Html.ActionLink(linkText: item.Title,
                     actionName: "Details",
                     controllerName: "Home",
                     routeValues: new { issueId = item.IssueId, projectId = item.ProjectId },
                     htmlAttributes: null)
        </li>
    }
</ul>

 http://localhost:1036/Home/Details?issueId=0&projectId=0

 http://localhost:1036/Home/Details/0/0

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace TestRouting
{
    public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "IssueDetails",
                url: "Details/{issueId}/{projectId}", //تطابق با یک چنین مسیرهایی
                defaults: new 
                          { 
                                controller = "Home", //کنترلری که این نوع مسیرها را پردازش خواهد کرد
                                action = "Details", // اکشن متدی که نهایتا پارامترها را دریافت می‌کند
                                issueId = UrlParameter.Optional, //این خواص نیاز است هم نام پارامترهای اکشن متد تعریف شوند
                                projectId = UrlParameter.Optional
                          }
            );

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

 http://localhost:1036/Home/Details/0/0

export interface IUser {
    id: number;
    name: string;
    email: string;
    password: string;
}

<form>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="name">Username</label>
        <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="email">Email</label>
        <input id="email" type="text" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators } from '@angular/common';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'signup-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/users/signup-form.component.html'
})
export class SignupFormComponent {
    form = new ControlGroup({
        name: new Control('', Validators.required),
        email: new Control('', Validators.required),
        password: new Control('', Validators.required)
    });
 
    onSubmit(): void {
        console.log(this.form.value);
    }
}

<form [ngFormModel]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="name">Username</label>
        <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
               ngControl="name"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="!form.controls['name'].valid">
            Username is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="email">Email</label>
        <input id="email" type="text" class="form-control"
               ngControl="email" #email="ngForm"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="email.touched && !email.valid">
            Email is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control"
               ngControl="password" #password="ngForm"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="password.touched && !password.valid">
            Password is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

form = new ControlGroup({
    name: new Control('', Validators.required),
    email: new Control('', Validators.required),
    password: new Control('', Validators.required)
});

 import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators } from '@angular/common';

<form [ngFormModel]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">

 <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="!form.controls['name'].valid">

    onSubmit(): void {
        console.log(this.form.value);
    }

//same as before...
import { SignupFormComponent } from './users/signup-form.component';
 
@Component({
    //same as before…
    template: `
                //same as before…                    
                <li><a [routerLink]="['AddUser']">Add User</a></li>
               //same as before…
    `,
    //same as before…
})
@RouteConfig([
    //same as before…    
    { path: '/adduser', name: 'AddUser', component: SignupFormComponent }
])
//same as before...

import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators, FormBuilder } from '@angular/common';

form: ControlGroup;
 
constructor(formBuilder: FormBuilder) {
    this.form = formBuilder.group({
        name: ['', Validators.required],
        email: ['', Validators.required],
        password: ['', Validators.required]
    });
}

import { Control } from '@angular/common';
 
export class UsernameValidators {
    static cannotContainSpace(control: Control) {
        if (control.value.indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
            return { cannotContainSpace: true };
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 { required:true }

{
  minlength : {
     requiredLength : 3,
     actualLength : 1
  }
}

 import { UsernameValidators } from './usernameValidators';

 name: ['', Validators.compose([Validators.required, UsernameValidators.cannotContainSpace])],

<div class="form-group">
    <label form="name">Username</label>
    <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
           ngControl="name"
           #name="ngForm" />
    <div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.required">
            Username is required.
        </label>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.cannotContainSpace">
            Username can't contain space.
        </label>
    </div>
</div>

import {Control} from '@angular/common';
 
export class EmailValidators {
    static email(control: Control) {
        var regEx = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
        var valid = regEx.test(control.value);
        return valid ? null : { email: true };
    }
}

 control(value: Object, validator?: ValidatorFn, asyncValidator?: AsyncValidatorFn) : Control

nameShouldBeUnique(control: Control) {
    let name: string = control.value;
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        this._userService.isUserNameUnique(<IUser>{ "name": name }).subscribe(
            (result: IResult) => {
                resolve(                    
                    result.result ? null : { 'nameShouldBeUnique': true }
                );
            },
            error => {
                resolve(null);
            }
        );
    });
}

this.form = _formBuilder.group({
    name: ['', Validators.compose([
        Validators.required,
        UsernameValidators.cannotContainSpace
    ]),
        (control: Control) => this.nameShouldBeUnique(control)],

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { IUser } from  './user';
import { IResult } from './result';
 
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
    private _checkUserUrl = '/home/checkUser';
 
    constructor(private _http: Http) { }
 
    private handleError(error: Response) {
        console.error(error);
        return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
    }
 
    isUserNameUnique(user: IUser): Observable<IResult> {
        let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
        return this._http.post(this._checkUserUrl, JSON.stringify(user), options)
            .map((response: Response) => <IResult>response.json())
            .do(data => console.log("User: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }
}

export interface IResult {
    result: boolean;
}

namespace MVC5Angular2.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CheckUser(User user)
        {
            var isUnique = new { result = true };
            if (user.Name?.Equals("Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ?? false)
            {
                isUnique = new { result = false };
            }
 
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(isUnique, new JsonSerializerSettings
                {
                    ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
    }
}

@Component({
    selector: 'signup-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/users/signup-form.component.html',
    providers: [ UserService ]
})
export class SignupFormComponent {
 
    constructor(private _formBuilder: FormBuilder, private _userService: UserService) {

<div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.required">
        Username is required.
    </label>
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.cannotContainSpace">
        Username can't contain space.
    </label>
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.nameShouldBeUnique">
        This username is already taken.
    </label>
</div>

<input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
       ngControl="name"
       #name="ngForm" />
<div *ngIf="name.control.pending">
    Checking server, Please wait ...
</div>

onSubmit(): void {
    console.log(this.form.value);
 
    this.form.find('name').setErrors({
        invalidData : true
    }); 
}

<div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.invalidData">
        Check the inputs....
    </label>
</div>

  { name="VahidN", email="email@site.com", password="123"}

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { IUser } from  './user';
import { IResult } from './result';
 
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
    private _addUserUrl = '/home/addUser';
 
    constructor(private _http: Http) { }
 
    private handleError(error: Response) {
        console.error(error);
        return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
    }
 
    addUser(user: IUser): Observable<IUser> {
        let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
        return this._http.post(this._addUserUrl, JSON.stringify(user), options)
            .map((response: Response) => <IUser>response.json())
            .do(data => console.log("User: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddUser(User user)
{
    user.Id = 1; //todo: save user and get id from db
 
    return new ContentResult
    {
        Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(user, new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
        }),
        ContentType = "application/json",
        ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
    };
}

onSubmit(): void {
    console.log(this.form.value);
 
    /*this.form.find('name').setErrors({
            invalidData : true
        });*/
 
    this._userService.addUser(<IUser>this.form.value)
        .subscribe((user: IUser) => {
            console.log(`ID: ${user.id}`);
        });
}

public RegistryKey CreateSubKey( string subkey);

RegistryKey MyReg = Registry .CurrentUser.CreateSubKey( "SOFTWARE\\SomeCompany\\SomeApp\\SomeVer" );

public RegistryKey OpenSubKey( string name);
public RegistryKey OpenSubKey( string name, bool writable);

RegistryKey MyReg = Registry .CurrentUser.OpenSubKey( "SOFTWARE\\SomeCompany\\SomeApp\\SomeVer" , true );

public object GetValue( string name);
public object GetValue( string name, object defaultValue);

public void SetValue( string name, object value);

RegistryKey MyReg = Registry .CurrentUser.CreateSubKey( "SOFTWARE\\SomeCompany\\SomeApp\\SomeVer" );
int nSomeVal = ( int )MyReg.GetValue( "SomeVal" , 0);
MyReg.SetValue( "SomeValue" , nSomeVal + 1);
MyReg.Close();

public void DeleteSubKey( string subkey);
public void DeleteSubKey( string subkey, bool throwOnMissingSubKey);

public void DeleteSubKeyTree( string subkey);
public void DeleteSubKeyTree( string subkey, bool throwOnMissingSubKey);

public void DeleteValue( string name);
public void DeleteValue( string name, bool throwOnMissingValue);

public string [] GetSubKeyNames();

public string [] GetSubKeyNames();

public void Flush();

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/themes/default/style.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jstree.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body dir="rtl">
    @RenderBody()
    
    @RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

 right_to_left = $("body").css("direction") === "rtl";

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcJSTree.Models
{
    public class JsTreeNode
    {
        public string id { set; get; } // نام این خواص باید با مستندات هماهنگ باشد
        public string text { set; get; }
        public string icon { set; get; }
        public JsTreeNodeState state { set; get; }
        public List<JsTreeNode> children { set; get; }
        public JsTreeNodeLiAttributes li_attr { set; get; }
        public JsTreeNodeAAttributes a_attr { set; get; }

        public JsTreeNode()
        {
            state = new JsTreeNodeState();
            children = new List<JsTreeNode>();
            li_attr = new JsTreeNodeLiAttributes();
            a_attr = new JsTreeNodeAAttributes();
        }
    }

    public class JsTreeNodeAAttributes
    {
        // به هر تعداد و نام اختیاری می‌توان خاصیت تعریف کرد
        public string href { set; get; }
    }

    public class JsTreeNodeLiAttributes
    {
        // به هر تعداد و نام اختیاری می‌توان خاصیت تعریف کرد
        public string data { set; get; }
    }

    public class JsTreeNodeState
    {
        public bool opened { set; get; }
        public bool disabled { set; get; }
        public bool selected { set; get; }

        public JsTreeNodeState()
        {
            opened = true;
        }
    }
}

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult GetTreeJson()
        {
            var nodesList = new List<JsTreeNode>();

            var rootNode = new JsTreeNode
            {
                id = "dir",
                text = "Root 1",
                icon = Url.Content("~/Content/images/tree_icon.png"),
                a_attr = { href = "http://www.bing.com" }
            };
            nodesList.Add(rootNode);

            nodesList.Add(new JsTreeNode
            {
                id = "test1",
                text = "Root 2",
                icon = Url.Content("~/Content/images/tree_icon.png"),
                a_attr = { href = "http://www.bing.com" }
            });

            return Json(nodesList, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

 <div id="jstree">
</div>

            $('#jstree').jstree({
                "core": {
                    "multiple": false,
                    "check_callback": true,
                    'data': {
                        'url': '@getTreeJsonUrl',
                        "type": "POST",
                        "dataType": "json",
                        "contentType": "application/json; charset=utf8",
                        'data': function (node) {
                            return { 'id': node.id };
                        }
                    },
                    'themes': {
                        'variant': 'small',
                        'stripes': true
                    }
                },
                "types": {
                    "default": {
                        "icon": '@Url.Content("~/Content/images/bookmark_book_open.png")'
                    },
                },
                "plugins": ["contextmenu", "dnd", "state", "types", "wholerow", "sort", "unique"],
                "contextmenu": {
                    "items": function (o, cb) {
                        var items = $.jstree.defaults.contextmenu.items();
                        items["create"].label = "ایجاد زیر شاخه";
                        items["rename"].label = "تغییر نام";
                        items["remove"].label = "حذف";
                        var cpp = items["ccp"];
                        cpp.label = "ویرایش";
                        var subMenu = cpp["submenu"];
                        subMenu["copy"].label = "کپی";
                        subMenu["paste"].label = "پیست";
                        subMenu["cut"].label = "برش";
                        return items;
                    }
                }
            });

 @{
ViewBag.Title = "Demo";
var getTreeJsonUrl =  Url.Action(actionName: "GetTreeJson", controllerName: "Home");
}

            $('#jstree').jstree({
              // تمام تنظیمات مانند قبل
            }).on('delete_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('create_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('rename_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('move_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('copy_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('changed.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('dblclick.jstree', function (e) {
                })
                .on('select_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                });

        function postJsTreeOperation(operation, data, onDone, onFail) {
            $.post('@doJsTreeOperationUrl',
                {
                    'operation': operation,
                    'id': data.node.id,
                    'parentId': data.node.parent,
                    'position': data.position,
                    'text': data.node.text,
                    'originalId': data.original ? data.original.id : data.node.original.id,
                    'href': data.node.a_attr.href
                })
                .done(function (result) {
                    onDone(result);
                })
                .fail(function (result) {
                    alert('failed.....');
                    onFail(result);
                });
        }

                .on('create_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                    postJsTreeOperation('CreateNode', data,
                        function (result) {
                            data.instance.set_id(data.node, result.id);
                        },
                        function (result) {
                            data.instance.refresh();
                        });
                })

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult DoJsTreeOperation(JsTreeOperationData data)
        {
            switch (data.Operation)
            {
                case JsTreeOperation.CopyNode:
                case JsTreeOperation.CreateNode:
                    //todo: save data
                    var rnd = new Random(); // آی دی رکورد پس از ثبت در بانک اطلاعاتی دریافت و بازگشت داده شود
                    return Json(new { id = rnd.Next() }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

                case JsTreeOperation.DeleteNode:
                    //todo: save data
                    return Json(new { result = "ok" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

                case JsTreeOperation.MoveNode:
                    //todo: save data
                    return Json(new { result = "ok" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

                case JsTreeOperation.RenameNode:
                    //todo: save data
                    return Json(new { result = "ok" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

                default:
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} is not supported.", data.Operation));
            }
        }

namespace MvcJSTree.Models
{
    public enum JsTreeOperation
    {
        DeleteNode,
        CreateNode,
        RenameNode,
        MoveNode,
        CopyNode
    }

    public class JsTreeOperationData
    {
        public JsTreeOperation Operation { set; get; }
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string ParentId { set; get; }
        public string OriginalId { set; get; }
        public string Text { set; get; }
        public string Position { set; get; }
        public string Href { set; get; }
    }
}

               var selectedData;
               // ...
                .on('dblclick.jstree', function (e) {
                    var href = selectedData.node.a_attr.href;
                    alert('selected node: ' + selectedData.node.text + ', href:' + href);

                    // auto redirect
                    if (href) {
                        window.location = href;
                    }

                    // activate edit mode
                    //var inst = $.jstree.reference(selectedData.node);
                    //inst.edit(selectedData.node);
                })
                .on('select_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                    //alert('selected node: ' + data.node.text);
                    selectedData = data;
                });