partial class MyType
{
   partial void OnModelCreating(string input); // C# 8.0

   public partial bool IsPet(string input);  // C# 9.0
}

partial class MyType
{
   public partial bool IsPet(string input) =>
     input is "dog" or "cat" or "fish";
}

On 16th November 2016, Nat Friedman and James Montemagno introduced Visual Studio for Mac, the newest member of the Visual Studio family at Connect(); 2016 event. I thought let's give it a try so I installed the same and went through the project templates available in it. This blog is kind of a getting started guide to install Visual Studio For Mac. 

public IActionResult Get()
{
    var userData = new User
    {
        Name = "Farhad",
        Family = "Zamani"
    };

    _logger.LogInformation($"ValuesController called. Name:{userData.Name}, Family:{userData.Family}");

    return Ok();
}

اگر بخواهیم مرتب سازی و یا فیلتری را بر روی Name و یا Family انجام دهیم، کار آسانی نخواهد بود و وقت‌گیر خواهد بود؛ زیرا باید با یک فیلد رشته ( message )، که تمامی لاگ درون آن قرار دارد، کار کنیم. اما با استفاده از قابلیت Structured Logging مربوط به Serilog، می‌توانیم آبجکت userData را به ILogger پاس دهیم و پراپرتی‌های آن را به صورت فیلدهای جدا نمایش دهیم. 

برای این کار باید آبجکت موردنظر خود را درون {} قرار دهیم و قبل از نام متغییر آن یک @ قرار دهیم. بدین صورت: {userData@}  و سپس دیتای موردنظر را در پارامتر دوم logger قرار دهیم.

_logger.LogInformation("ValuesController called. {@userData}", userData);

 اگر کد نوشته شده مربوط به ثبت لاگ را به صورت زیر اصلاح کنیم:

public IActionResult Get()
{
    var userData = new User
    {
        Name = "Farhad",
        Family = "Zamani"
    };

    _logger.LogInformation("ValuesController called. {@userData}", userData);

    return Ok();
}

در پنل کیبانا به راحتی می‌توان عملیات مرتب سازی و یا فیلتر را بر روی پراپرتی‌های Name و Family انجام دهیم. اکنون اگر پنل کیبانا را تماشا کنید چنین لاگی را مشاهده می‌کنیم:

هرکدام از پراپرتی‌های userData به صورت یک فیلد جدا ارسال شده‌است که به راحتی می‌توانید مرتب سازی، فیلتر و... را بر روی هرکدام از فیلدها انجام دهید.

تنظیمات مربوط به Serilog:

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
        .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
        .Build();

    Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
        .Enrich.FromLogContext()
        .Enrich.WithMachineName()
        .Filter.ByExcluding(Matching.FromSource("Serilog"))
        .Filter.ByExcluding(Matching.FromSource("System.Net.Http"))
        .Filter.ByExcluding(Matching.FromSource("Microsoft.AspNetCore"))
        .WriteTo.Console()
        .ReadFrom.Configuration(configuration)
        .CreateLogger();

    CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
}

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
    Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
        .UseSerilog()
        .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
        {
            webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
        });

فایل appsettings.json:

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "Serilog": {
    "WriteTo": [
      {
        "Name": "Elasticsearch",
        "Args": {
          "nodeUris": "http://127.0.0.1:9200;",
          "indexFormat": "structuredlogging-{0:yyyy.MM}",
          "templateName": "structuredlogging"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

فایل docker-compose برای اجرای Elasticsearch  و Kibana:

version: '3'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    container_name: elasticsearch
    image: elasticsearch:7.14.2
    environment:
      - discovery.type=single-node
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
      - 9300:9300
      - 8200:8200

  kibana:
    container_name: kibana
    image: kibana:7.14.2
    ports:
      - 5601:5601

منابع استفاده شده:

• https://serilog.net
  
• https://code-maze.com/structured-logging-in-asp-net-core-with-serilog
  

- .NET Core
- Node.js
- Docker
- Elasticsearch: A distributed and open source search engine based on Lucene. A blazing fast NoSQL database with replication capabilities, it is the most widely known component of the ELK stack, together with Kibana (for reporting and visualizations), Logstash (for data import) and Beats (for data shipping). Even Azure Search uses it behind the covers. Free but some tools are paid. Get it from http://elastic.co.
- ECMAScript 2015
- HTML5
- Kafka
- TypeScript
- MongoDB
- Git
- Nginx
- Octopus Deploy
- Azure
- Amazon Web Services
- Linux
- Visual Studio Code
- Xamarin
- Google Analytics
- SQL Server 2016
- Let’s Encrypt
- TensorFlow
- GitLab
- Redis 

public override void Up()
{
    Sql(...); 
    CreateTable(....);
    Sql(....);
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Author
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; } = default!;
    public string LastName { get; set; } = default!;

    public string FullName => FirstName + " " + LastName;
    public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
    public string? Bio { get; set; }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Article
{
    public Article()
    {
        Categories = new List<Category>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; } = default!;
    public string? Subtitle { get; set; }
    public string Body { get; set; } = default!;

    public int AuthorId { get; set; }
    public Author Author { get; set; } = default!;
    public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
    public DateTime LastUpdated { get; set; }
    public int NumberOfLikes { get; set; }
    public int NumberOfShares { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Category> Categories { get; set; }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Blog
{
    public Blog()
    {
        Contributors = new List<Author>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; } = default!;
    public string Description { get; set; } = default!;
    public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }

    public int AuthorId { get; set; }
    public Author Owner { get; set; } = default!;

    public ICollection<Author> Contributors { get; }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Category
{
    public Category()
    {
        Articles = new List<Article>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; } = default!;
    public string Description { get; set; } = default!;
    public ICollection<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MinimalBlog.Domain\MinimalBlog.Domain.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="6.0.2">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

namespace MinimalBlog.Dal;

public class MinimalBlogDbContext : DbContext
{
    public MinimalBlogDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
    {
    }

    public DbSet<Article> Articles { get; set; } = default!;
    public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; } = default!;
    public DbSet<Author> Authors { get; set; } = default!;
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; } = default!;
}

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "Default": "Data Source=(localdb)\\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=MinimalBlog;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=False;ApplicationIntent=ReadWrite;MultiSubnetFailover=False"
  }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="6.2.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="6.0.2">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MinimalBlog.Domain\MinimalBlog.Domain.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MinimalBlog.Dal\MinimalBlog.Dal.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MinimalBlog.Dal;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Default");
builder.Services.AddDbContext<MinimalBlogDbContext>(opt => opt.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

For /f "tokens=2-4 delims=/ " %%a in ('date /t') do (set mydate=%%c_%%a_%%b)
For /f "tokens=1-2 delims=/:" %%a in ("%TIME: =0%") do (set mytime=%%a%%b)
dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 6.0.2
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../MinimalBlog.Api/ add V%mydate%_%mytime% --context MinimalBlogDbContext
pause

[*.cs]
generated_code = true

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 6.0.2
dotnet build
dotnet ef --startup-project ../MinimalBlog.Api/ database update --context MinimalBlogDbContext
pause