using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex18
{
    public class UserProfile
    {
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("CartableId")]
        public virtual Cartable Cartable { set; get; } // one-to-zero-or-one
        public int? CartableId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Doc> Docs { set; get; } // one-to-many
    }

    public class Doc
    {
        public int DocId { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("UserProfileId")]
        public virtual UserProfile UserProfile { set; get; }
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Cartable> Cartables { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class Cartable
    {
        public int CartableId { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("UserProfileId")]
        public virtual UserProfile UserProfile { set; get; }
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Doc> Docs { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class UserProfileMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<UserProfile>
    {
        public UserProfileMap()
        {
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Cartable)
                .WithRequired(x => x.UserProfile)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<UserProfile> UserProfiles { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Doc> Docs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Cartable> Cartables { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UserProfileMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = context.UserProfiles.Find(1);
                if (user != null)
                    Console.WriteLine(user.UserName);
            }
        }
    }
}

Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_DocCartables_Cartables_Cartable_CartableId' 
on table 'DocCartables' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify 
ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

public int? UserProfileId { set; get; }

The referential relationship will result in a cyclical reference that is not allowed. [ Constraint name =  ]

function ScopeTest() {
    if (true) {
        var foo = 'use anywhere';
        let bar = 'use in this block';
    }
    console.log(foo); // works!
    console.log(bar); // error!
}

let isDone: boolean = false;

let decimal: number = 6;
let hex: number = 0xf00d;
let binary: number = 0b1010;
let octal: number = 0o744;

let name: string = "bob";
name = 'smith';

let list: number[] = [1, 2, 3];

enum Color {Red, Green, Blue};
let c: Color = Color.Green;

let notSure: any = 4;
notSure = "maybe a string instead";
notSure = false; // okay, definitely a boolean

 function warnUser(): void {
        alert("This is my warning message");
}

let myString= 'this is a string';
myString= 42; // error!

function ReturnNumber() {
   return 42;
}
let anotherString = 'this is also a string';
anotherString = ReturnNumber(); // error!

 enum Category { Biography, Poetry, Fiction }; // 0, 1, 2

 enum Category { Biography = 1, Poetry, Fiction }; // 1, 2, 3

 enum Category{ Biography = 5, Poetry = 8, Fiction = 9 }; // 5, 8, 9

 let favoriteCategory: Category = Category.Biography;

 console.log(favoriteCategory); // 5

let categoryString= Category[favoriteCategory]; // Biography

let strArray1: string[] = ['here', 'are', 'strings'];

let strArray2: Array<string> = ['more', 'strings', 'here'];

let anyArray: any[] = [42, true, 'banana'];

 let myTuple: [number, string] = [25, 'truck'];

 let firstElement= myTuple[0]; // 25
let secondElement= myTuple[1]; // truck

 // other elements can have numbers or strings
myTuple[2] = 100;
myTuple[2] = 'this works!';

 let someValue: any = "this is a string";
let strLength: number = (<string>someValue).length;

 let someValue: any = "this is a string";
let strLength: number = (someValue as string).length;

npm i -g @strest/cli

version: 2

variables:
  baseUrl: https://localhost:5001/api
  logResponse: false

allowInsecure: true

requests:
  loginRequest:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/account/login
      method: POST
      postData:
        mimeType: application/json
        text:
          username: "Vahid"
          password: "1234"
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content.access_token
        type: [string]
      - jsonpath: content.refresh_token
        type: [string]

  myProtectedApiRequest:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/MyProtectedApi
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ loginRequest.content.access_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content.title
        expect: "Hello from My Protected Controller! [Authorize]"

  mProtectedAdminApiRequest:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/MyProtectedAdminApi
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ loginRequest.content.access_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content.title
        expect: "Hello from My Protected Admin Api Controller! [Authorize(Policy = CustomRoles.Admin)]"

  refreshTokenRequest:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/account/RefreshToken
      method: POST
      postData:
        mimeType: application/json
        text:
          refreshToken: <$ loginRequest.content.refresh_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content.access_token
        type: [string]
      - jsonpath: content.refresh_token
        type: [string]

  myProtectedApiRequestWithNewToken:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/MyProtectedApi
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ refreshTokenRequest.content.access_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content.title
        expect: "Hello from My Protected Controller! [Authorize]"

  myProtectedApiRequestWithOldToken:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/MyProtectedApi
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ loginRequest.content.access_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: status
        expect: 401

  logoutRequest:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/account/logout
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ refreshTokenRequest.content.access_token $>
      queryString:
        - name: refreshToken
          value: <$ refreshTokenRequest.content.refresh_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content
        expect: true

  myProtectedApiRequestWithNewTokenAfterLogout:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/MyProtectedApi
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ refreshTokenRequest.content.access_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: status
        expect: 401

> create-react-app sample-02
> cd sample-02
> npm start

./src/index.js
  Line 14:15:  'i' is not defined  no-undef

Search for the keywords to learn more about each error.

 const x = 1;
x = 2; // Attempting to override 'x' which is a constant.
 

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk: function() {}, // method
  talk() {} // concise method
};

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk() {},
  talk() {}
};

person.talk();
person.name = "User 3";
person["name"] = "User 2";

const targetMember = "name";
person[targetMember] = "User 2";

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk() {
    console.log(this);
  },
  talk() {}
};

person.walk();

const walk = person.walk;
console.log(walk);

const walk2 = person.walk.bind(person);
console.log(walk2);
walk2();

const square = function(number) {
  return number * number;
};

const square2 = (number) => {
  return number * number;
};

const square2 = number => {
  return number * number;
};

const square3 = number => number * number;
console.log(square3(5));

var activeJobs = jobs.filter(function(job) {
  return job.isActive;
});

var activeJobs2 = jobs.filter(job => job.isActive);

const user = {
  name: "User 1",
  talk() {
    console.log(this);
  }
};
user.talk();

const user = {
  name: "User 1",
  talk() {
    setTimeout(function() {
      console.log(this);
    }, 1000);
  }
};
user.talk();

const user2 = {
  name: "User 2",
  talk() {
    var self = this;
    setTimeout(function() {
      console.log(self);
    }, 1000);
  }
};
user2.talk();

const user3 = {
  name: "User 3",
  talk() {
    setTimeout(() => console.log(this), 1000);
  }
};
user3.talk();

class AttemptController
{
   internal static int Threshold = MaxAttempts - WarningAttempts;
   internal static int MaxAttempts = 5;
   internal static int WarningAttempts = 2;
}

Console.WriteLine("Maximum: {0}", AttemptController.MaxAttempts);
Console.WriteLine("Warning: {0}", AttemptController.WarningAttempts);
Console.WriteLine("Threshold: {0}", AttemptController.Threshold);

/* OUTPUT
Maximum: 5
Warning: 2
Threshold: 0
*/

class AttemptController
{
   internal static int MaxAttempts = 5;
   internal static int WarningAttempts = 2;
   internal static int Threshold = MaxAttempts - WarningAttempts;
}

Maximum: 5
Warning: 2
Threshold: 3

class AttemptController
{
    internal static int MaxAttempts;
    internal static int WarningAttempts;
    internal static int Threshold;
 
    static AttemptController()
    {
        MaxAttempts = 5;
        WarningAttempts = 2;
        Threshold = MaxAttempts - WarningAttempts;
    }
}

 PM> Install-Package RazorGenerator.Mvc

 PM> Enable-RazorGenerator

 PM> Redo-RazorGenerator

 @using MvcViewGenTest2.app_code

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.WebPages;
using RazorGenerator.Mvc;

namespace MvcViewGenTest2
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            // Adding PrecompiledMvcEngine
            var engine = new PrecompiledMvcEngine(typeof(MvcApplication).Assembly);
            ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
            ViewEngines.Engines.Add(engine);
            VirtualPathFactoryManager.RegisterVirtualPathFactory(engine);
        }
    }
}