app.Use(async (context, next) =>
{
   context.Items["isVerified"] = true;
   await next.Invoke();
});

app.Run(async (context) =>
{
   await context.Response.WriteAsync("Verified request? " + context.Items["isVerified"]);
});

{
    "dependencies": {
      //same as before
      "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session": "1.0.0"
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddSession();

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
    app.UseSession();

app.UseSession(options: new SessionOptions
{
    IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30),
    CookieName = ".MyApplication"
});

public ActionResult TestSession()
{
 
   this.HttpContext.Session.Set("key-1", BitConverter.GetBytes(DateTime.Now.Ticks));
   this.HttpContext.Session.SetInt32("key-2", 1);
   this.HttpContext.Session.SetString("key-3", "DNT");
 
   return Content("OK!");
}

 public IActionResult Index()
{
   byte[] key1 = this.HttpContext.Session.Get("key-1");
   long key1Value = BitConverter.ToInt64(key1, 0);
 
   int? key2Value = this.HttpContext.Session.GetInt32("key-2");
   string key3Value = this.HttpContext.Session.GetString("key-3");
 
   return Content("OK!");
}

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.StartupCustomizations
{
    public static class SessionExts
    {
        public static void SetDateTime(this ISession collection, string key, DateTime value)
        {
            collection.Set(key, BitConverter.GetBytes(value.Ticks));
        }
 
        public static DateTime? GetDateTime(this ISession collection, string key)
        {
            var data = collection.Get(key);
            if (data == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            var dateInt = BitConverter.ToInt64(data, 0);
            return new DateTime(dateInt);
        }
 
        public static void SetObject(this ISession session, string key, object value)
        {
            var stringValue = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value);
            session.SetString(key, stringValue);
        }
 
        public static T GetObject<T>(this ISession session, string key)
        {
            var stringValue = session.GetString(key);
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(stringValue);
        }
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
     //same as before
     "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0"
   }
}

<CascadingAuthenticationState>
    <Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Program).Assembly" PreferExactMatches="@true">
        <Found Context="routeData">
            <AuthorizeRouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
                <Authorizing>
                    <p>Please wait, we are authorizing the user.</p>
                </Authorizing>
                <NotAuthorized>
                    <p>Not Authorized</p>
                </NotAuthorized>
            </AuthorizeRouteView>
        </Found>
        <NotFound>
                <LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
                    <p>Sorry, there's nothing at this address.</p>
                </LayoutView>
        </NotFound>
    </Router>
</CascadingAuthenticationState>

{
  "iss": "https://localhost:5001/",
  "iat": 1616396383,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "Id": "582855fb-e95b-45ab-b349-5e9f7de40c0c",
  "DisplayName": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "Admin",
  "nbf": 1616396383,
  "exp": 1616397583,
  "aud": "Any"
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// From the Steve Sanderson’s Mission Control project:
    /// https://github.com/SteveSandersonMS/presentation-2019-06-NDCOslo/blob/master/demos/MissionControl/MissionControl.Client/Util/ServiceExtensions.cs
    /// </summary>
    public static class JwtParser
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Claim> ParseClaimsFromJwt(string jwt)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>();
            var payload = jwt.Split('.')[1];

            var jsonBytes = ParseBase64WithoutPadding(payload);

            var keyValuePairs = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(jsonBytes);
            claims.AddRange(keyValuePairs.Select(kvp => new Claim(kvp.Key, kvp.Value.ToString())));
            return claims;
        }

        private static byte[] ParseBase64WithoutPadding(string base64)
        {
            switch (base64.Length % 4)
            {
                case 2: base64 += "=="; break;
                case 3: base64 += "="; break;
            }
            return Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization" Version="5.0.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class AuthStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;

        public AuthStateProvider(HttpClient httpClient, ILocalStorageService localStorage)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
            _localStorage = localStorage ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(localStorage));
        }

        public override async Task<AuthenticationState> GetAuthenticationStateAsync()
        {
            var token = await _localStorage.GetItemAsync<string>(ConstantKeys.LocalToken);
            if (token == null)
            {
                return new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity()));
            }

            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", token);
            return new AuthenticationState(
                        new ClaimsPrincipal(
                            new ClaimsIdentity(JwtParser.ParseClaimsFromJwt(token), "jwtAuthType")
                        )
                    );
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class ConstantKeys
    {
        // ...
        public const string LocalToken = "JWT Token";
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddAuthorizationCore();
            builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider, AuthStateProvider>();

            // ...
        }
    }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication);
        Task LogoutAsync();
        Task<RegisterationResponseDTO> RegisterUserAsync(UserRequestDTO userForRegisteration);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientAuthenticationService : IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _client;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;

        public ClientAuthenticationService(HttpClient client, ILocalStorageService localStorage)
        {
            _client = client;
            _localStorage = localStorage;
        }

        public async Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication)
        {
            var response = await _client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/account/signin", userFromAuthentication);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<AuthenticationResponseDTO>(responseContent);

            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                await _localStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalToken, result.Token);
                await _localStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails, result.UserDTO);
                _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", result.Token);
                return new AuthenticationResponseDTO { IsAuthSuccessful = true };
            }
            else
            {
                return result;
            }
        }

        public async Task LogoutAsync()
        {
            await _localStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalToken);
            await _localStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails);
            _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = null;
        }

        public async Task<RegisterationResponseDTO> RegisterUserAsync(UserRequestDTO userForRegisteration)
        {
            var response = await _client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/account/signup", userForRegisteration);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RegisterationResponseDTO>(responseContent);

            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                return new RegisterationResponseDTO { IsRegisterationSuccessful = true };
            }
            else
            {
                return result;
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientAuthenticationService, ClientAuthenticationService>();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Blazor WebAssembly apps don't currently have a concept of DI scopes. Scoped-registered services behave like Singleton services.

export const genres = [
  { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471818", name: "Action" },
  { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471814", name: "Comedy" },
  { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471820", name: "Thriller" }
];

export function getGenres() {
  return genres.filter(g => g);
}

import ListGroup from "./common/listGroup";

    return (
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col-2">
          <ListGroup />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          ...
        </div>
      </div>
    );

import { getGenres } from "../services/fakeGenreService";
// ...

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    // ...
    genres: getGenres()
  };

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    movies: [],
    pageSize: 4,
    currentPage: 1,
    genres: []
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    this.setState({ movies: getMovies(), genres: getGenres() });
  }

<ListGroup items={this.state.genres} />

<ListGroup
  items={this.state.genres}
  onItemSelect={this.handleGenreSelect}
/>

  handleGenreSelect = genre => {
    console.log("handleGenreSelect", genre);
  };

import React, { Component } from "react";

class ListGroup extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <ul className="list-group">
        {this.props.items.map(item => (
          <li key={item._id} className="list-group-item">
            {item.name}
          </li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    );
  }
}

export default ListGroup;

<ListGroup
  items={this.state.genres}
  textProperty="name"
  valueProperty="_id"
  onItemSelect={this.handleGenreSelect}
/>

import React, { Component } from "react";

class ListGroup extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <ul className="list-group">
        {this.props.items.map(item => (
          <li key={item[this.props.valueProperty]} className="list-group-item">
            {item[this.props.textProperty]}
          </li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    );
  }
}

export default ListGroup;

ListGroup.defaultProps = {
  textProperty: "name",
  valueProperty: "_id"
};

export default ListGroup;

<ListGroup
  items={this.state.genres}
  onItemSelect={this.handleGenreSelect}
/>

<li
  key={item[this.props.valueProperty]}
  className="list-group-item"
  onClick={() => this.props.onItemSelect(item)}
  style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
>
  {item[this.props.textProperty]}
</li>

  handleGenreSelect = genre => {
    console.log("handleGenreSelect", genre);
    this.setState({selectedGenre: genre});
  };

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    // ...
    selectedGenre: {}
  };

<ListGroup
  items={this.state.genres}
  onItemSelect={this.handleGenreSelect}
  selectedItem={this.state.selectedGenre}
/>

<li
  key={item[this.props.valueProperty]}
  className={
    item === this.props.selectedItem
      ? "list-group-item active"
      : "list-group-item"
  }
  style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
  onClick={() => this.props.onItemSelect(item)}
>
  {item[this.props.textProperty]}
</li>

  getPagedData() {
    const {
      pageSize,
      currentPage,
      selectedGenre,
      movies: allMovies
    } = this.state;

    const filteredMovies =
      selectedGenre && selectedGenre._id
        ? allMovies.filter(m => m.genre._id === selectedGenre._id)
        : allMovies;

    const first = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;
    const last = first + pageSize;
    const pagedMovies = filteredMovies.slice(first, last);

    return { totalCount: filteredMovies.length, data: pagedMovies };
  }

  render() {
    const { length: count } = this.state.movies;

    if (count === 0) return <p>There are no movies in the database.</p>;

    const { totalCount, data: movies } = this.getPagedData();

<Pagination
    itemsCount={totalCount}

<p>Showing {totalCount} movies in the database.</p>

  handleGenreSelect = genre => {
    console.log("handleGenreSelect", genre);
    this.setState({ selectedGenre: genre, currentPage: 1 });
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    const genres = [{ _id: "", name: "All Genres" }, ...getGenres()];
    this.setState({ movies: getMovies(), genres });
  }

const filteredMovies =
      selectedGenre && selectedGenre._id
        ? allMovies.filter(m => m.genre._id === selectedGenre._id)
        : allMovies;

 C:\>dotnet --version
1.0.0-preview2-1-003177

{
  "projects": [ "src", "test" ],
  "sdk": {
    "version": "1.0.0-preview2-1-003177"
  }
}

 Can not find runtime target for framework '.NETCoreApp,Version=v1.0' compatible with one of the target runtimes: 'win10-x64, win81-x64, win8-x64, win7-x64'.
The project does not list one of 'win10-x64, win81-x64, win8-x64, win7-x64' in the 'runtimes' section.

"frameworks": {
    "netcoreapp1.1": {
        "dependencies": {
            "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
                "type": "platform",
                "version": "1.1.0"
            }
        },
        "imports": [
            "dnxcore50",
            "portable-net45+win8"
        ]
    }
},

 PM> Update-Package

{
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Runtime": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": {
            "version": "1.1.0-preview4-final",
            "type": "build"
        },
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices": "1.0.0-beta-000019",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet": {
            "version": "1.1.0-preview4-final",
            "type": "build"
        },
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Tools": {
            "version": "1.1.0-preview4-final",
            "type": "build"
        },
        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGenerators.Mvc": {
            "version": "1.1.0-preview4-final",
            "type": "build"
        }
    },
 
    "tools": {
        "BundlerMinifier.Core": "2.2.301",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": "1.1.0-preview4-final",
        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Tools": {
            "version": "1.1.0-preview4-final",
            "imports": [
                "portable-net45+win8"
            ]
        },
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet": {
            "version": "1.1.0-preview4-final",
            "imports": [
                "portable-net45+win8"
            ]
        },
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.Tools": "1.1.0-preview4-final"
    },
 
    "frameworks": {
        "netcoreapp1.1": {
            "dependencies": {
                "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
                    "type": "platform",
                    "version": "1.1.0"
                }
            },
            "imports": [
                "dnxcore50",
                "portable-net45+win8"
            ]
        }
    },
 
    "buildOptions": {
        "emitEntryPoint": true,
        "preserveCompilationContext": true
    },
 
    "runtimeOptions": {
        "configProperties": {
            "System.GC.Server": true
        }
    },
 
    "publishOptions": {
        "include": [
            "wwwroot",
            "Features",
            "appsettings.json",
            "web.config"
        ]
    },
 
    "configurations": {
        "Release": {
            "buildOptions": {
                "optimize": true,
                "platform": "anycpu"
            }
        }
    },
 
    "scripts": {
        "precompile": [
            "dotnet bundle"
        ],
        "prepublish": [
            //"bower install"
        ],
        "postpublish": [ "dotnet publish-iis --publish-folder %publish:OutputPath% --framework %publish:FullTargetFramework%" ]
    }
}

{
    "version": "1.0.0-*",
 
    "testRunner": "mstest",
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.1.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory": "1.1.0",
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.1",
        "dotnet-test-mstest": "1.1.2-preview",
        "MSTest.TestFramework": "1.0.6-preview"
    },
 
    "frameworks": {
        "netcoreapp1.1": {
            "dependencies": {
                "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
                    "type": "platform",
                    "version": "1.1.0"
                }
            },
            "imports": [
                "dnxcore50",
                "portable-net45+win8"
            ]
        }
    }
}

public abstract class BaseEntity
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
}

public class User : BaseEntity
{
   [Index(IsUnique = true)]
   public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
}

    public class UserRating : BaseEntity
    {
        public VoteSectionType SectionType { set; get; }

        public double RatingValue { get; set; }

        public int SectionId { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { set; get; }
        public int UserId { set; get; }
    }

    public class UserRating : BaseEntity
    {
        [Index("IX_Single_UserRating", IsUnique = true, Order = 1)] //کلید منحصربفرد ترکیبی روی سه ستون
        public VoteSectionType SectionType { set; get; }

        public double RatingValue { get; set; }

        [Index("IX_Single_UserRating", IsUnique = true, Order = 2)]
        public int SectionId { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { set; get; }

        [Index("IX_Single_UserRating", IsUnique = true, Order = 3)]
        public int? UserId { set; get; }
    }

 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX [IX_Single_UserRating]
ON [UserRatings] ([SectionType] ASC,[SectionId] ASC,[UserId] ASC);

Here are some of the reasons why nullable reference types are less than ideal:

• Invoking a member on a null value will issue a System.NullReferenceException exception, and every invocation that results in a System.NullReferenceException in production code is a bug. Unfortunately, however, with nullable reference types we “fall in” to doing the wrong thing rather than the right thing. The “fall in” action is to invoke a reference type without checking for null.
• There’s an inconsistency between reference types and value types (following the introduction of Nullable<T>) in that value types are nullable when decorated with  “?” (for example, int? number); otherwise, they default to non-nullable. In contrast, reference types are nullable by default. This is “normal” to those of us who have been programming in C# for a long time, but if we could do it all over, we’d want the default for reference types to be non-nullable and the addition of a “?” to be an explicit way to allow nulls.
• It’s not possible to run static flow analysis to check all paths regarding whether a value will be null before dereferencing it, or not. Consider, for example, if there were unmanaged code invocations, multi-threading, or null assignment/­replacement based on runtime conditions. (Not to mention whether analysis would include checking of all library APIs that are invoked.)
• There’s no reasonable syntax to indicate that a reference type value of null is invalid for a particular declaration.
• There’s no way to decorate parameters to not allow null. 

@using Core1RtmTestResources   .Web
@using Core1RtmTestResources   .DomainLayer.Models
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization

@using Core1RtmTestResources .Web.ViewModels.AccountViewModels //1 Move to Views/Account/_viewImports 

@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

@using Core1RtmTestResources .Web.ViewModels.AccountViewModels

@using Core1RtmTestResources.Web.ViewModels.AccountViewModels
@inject IHtmlLocalizerFactory HtmlLocalizerFactory
@{
    var localizer = HtmlLocalizerFactory.Create(
                baseName: "Controllers.TestLocalController" /*مشخصات کنترلر جاری*/,
                location: "Core1RtmTestResources.ExternalResources" /*نام اسمبلی ثالث*/);

    var sharedLocalizer = HtmlLocalizerFactory.Create(
                baseName: "SharedResource" /*مشخصات*/,
                location: "Core1RtmTestResources.ExternalResources" /*نام اسمبلی ثالث*/);
}