PS> "" | Get-Member

   TypeName: System.String

Name                 MemberType            Definition
----                 ----------            ----------
Clone                Method                System.Object Clone(), System.Object ICloneable.Clone()
CompareTo            Method                int CompareTo(System.Object value), int CompareTo(strin…
Contains             Method                bool Contains(string value), bool Contains(string value…
CopyTo               Method                void CopyTo(int sourceIndex, char[] destination, int de…
EndsWith             Method                bool EndsWith(string value), bool EndsWith(string value…
EnumerateRunes       Method                System.Text.StringRuneEnumerator EnumerateRunes()
Equals               Method                bool Equals(System.Object obj), bool Equals(string valu…
GetEnumerator        Method                System.CharEnumerator GetEnumerator(), System.Collectio…
GetHashCode          Method                int GetHashCode(), int GetHashCode(System.StringCompari…
GetPinnableReference Method                System.Char&, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=6.0.0.0, …
GetType              Method                type GetType()
GetTypeCode          Method                System.TypeCode GetTypeCode(), System.TypeCode IConvert…
IndexOf              Method                int IndexOf(char value), int IndexOf(char value, int st…
IndexOfAny           Method                int IndexOfAny(char[] anyOf), int IndexOfAny(char[] any…
Insert               Method                string Insert(int startIndex, string value)
IsNormalized         Method                bool IsNormalized(), bool IsNormalized(System.Text.Norm…
LastIndexOf          Method                int LastIndexOf(string value, int startIndex), int Last…
LastIndexOfAny       Method                int LastIndexOfAny(char[] anyOf), int LastIndexOfAny(ch…
Normalize            Method                string Normalize(), string Normalize(System.Text.Normal…
PadLeft              Method                string PadLeft(int totalWidth), string PadLeft(int tota…
PadRight             Method                string PadRight(int totalWidth), string PadRight(int to…
Remove               Method                string Remove(int startIndex, int count), string Remove…
Replace              Method                string Replace(string oldValue, string newValue, bool i…
ReplaceLineEndings   Method                string ReplaceLineEndings(), string ReplaceLineEndings(…
Split                Method                string[] Split(char separator, System.StringSplitOption…
StartsWith           Method                bool StartsWith(string value), bool StartsWith(string v…
Substring            Method                string Substring(int startIndex), string Substring(int …
ToBoolean            Method                bool IConvertible.ToBoolean(System.IFormatProvider prov…
ToByte               Method                byte IConvertible.ToByte(System.IFormatProvider provide…
ToChar               Method                char IConvertible.ToChar(System.IFormatProvider provide…
ToCharArray          Method                char[] ToCharArray(), char[] ToCharArray(int startIndex…
ToDateTime           Method                datetime IConvertible.ToDateTime(System.IFormatProvider…
ToDecimal            Method                decimal IConvertible.ToDecimal(System.IFormatProvider p…
ToDouble             Method                double IConvertible.ToDouble(System.IFormatProvider pro…
ToInt16              Method                short IConvertible.ToInt16(System.IFormatProvider provi…
ToInt32              Method                int IConvertible.ToInt32(System.IFormatProvider provide…
ToInt64              Method                long IConvertible.ToInt64(System.IFormatProvider provid…
ToLower              Method                string ToLower(), string ToLower(cultureinfo culture)
ToLowerInvariant     Method                string ToLowerInvariant()
ToSByte              Method                sbyte IConvertible.ToSByte(System.IFormatProvider provi…
ToSingle             Method                float IConvertible.ToSingle(System.IFormatProvider prov…
ToString             Method                string ToString(), string ToString(System.IFormatProvid…
ToType               Method                System.Object IConvertible.ToType(type conversionType, …
ToUInt16             Method                ushort IConvertible.ToUInt16(System.IFormatProvider pro…
ToUInt32             Method                uint IConvertible.ToUInt32(System.IFormatProvider provi…
ToUInt64             Method                ulong IConvertible.ToUInt64(System.IFormatProvider prov…
ToUpper              Method                string ToUpper(), string ToUpper(cultureinfo culture)
ToUpperInvariant     Method                string ToUpperInvariant()
Trim                 Method                string Trim(), string Trim(char trimChar), string Trim(…
TrimEnd              Method                string TrimEnd(), string TrimEnd(char trimChar), string…
TrimStart            Method                string TrimStart(), string TrimStart(char trimChar), st…
TryCopyTo            Method                bool TryCopyTo(System.Span[char] destination)
Chars                ParameterizedProperty char Chars(int index) {get;}
Length               Property              int Length {get;}

$stringVariable = "Hello World"
$letter = 'A'
$isEnabled = $false
$age = 33
$height = 76
$doubleVar = 54321.21
$singleVar = 76549.11
$longVar = 2382.22
$dateVar = "July 24, 1986"
$arrayVar = "A", "B", "C"
$hashtableVar = @{ Name = "Sirwan"; Age = 33; }

[string]$stringVariable = "Hello World"
[char]$letter = 'A'
[bool]$isEnabled = $false
[int]$age = 33
[decimal]$height = 76
[double]$doubleVar = 54321.21
[single]$singleVar = 76549.11
[long]$longVar = 2382.22
[DateTime]$dateVar = "July 24, 1986"
[array]$arrayVar = "A", "B", "C"
[hashtable]$hashtableVar = @{ Name = "Sirwan"; Age = 33; }

$global:stringVariable = "Hello World"

// Or

[string]$global:stringVariable = "Hello World"

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="http://trentrichardson.com/Impromptu/jquery-impromptu.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://trentrichardson.com/Impromptu/jquery-impromptu.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<button class="show">ShowPrompt</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
   $(".show").click(function(e){
      $.prompt("Hello World!");
   });
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

export function error(){
    alert('oops, an error');
}

var module = await JS.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>("import", "./Panel.razor.js");
await module.InvokeVoidAsync("error");

Pages/Panel.razor
Pages/Panel.razor.js
Pages/Panel.razor.css

_module = await JS.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>("import", "./_content/RazorClassLibrary/componentName.razor.js");

export function showPrompt(message) {
  return prompt(message, 'Type anything here');
}

@page "/call-js-example-6"
@implements IAsyncDisposable
@inject IJSRuntime JS

<h1>Call JS Example 6</h1>

<p>
    <button @onclick="TriggerPrompt">Trigger browser window prompt</button>
</p>

<p>
    @result
</p>

@code {
    private IJSObjectReference? module;
    private string? result;

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            module = await JS.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>("import", 
                "./scripts.js");
        }
    }

    private async Task TriggerPrompt()
    {
        result = await Prompt("Provide some text");
    }

    public async ValueTask<string?> Prompt(string message) =>
        module is not null ? 
            await module.InvokeAsync<string>("showPrompt", message) : null;

    async ValueTask IAsyncDisposable.DisposeAsync()
    {
        if (module is not null)
        {
            await module.DisposeAsync();
        }
    }
}

public enum CommentType
{
    Article,
    Video,
    Event
}

public class Comment
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string CommentText { get; set; }
    public string User { get; set; }
    public int? TypeId { get; set; }
    public CommentType CommentType { get; set; }
}

public class Article
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Slug { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
}

public class Video
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
}

public class Event
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? Start { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? End { get; set; }
}

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Article> Articles { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Video> Videos { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Event> Events { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Comment> Comments { get; set; }

    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder options)
        => options.UseSqlite("Data Source=polymorphic.db");
}

var articleComments = dbContext.Comments
                .Where(x => x.CommentType == CommentType.Article && x.TypeId.Value == 1);
foreach (var articleComment in articleComments)
{
    Console.WriteLine(articleComment.CommentText);
}

var article = new Article
{
    Title = "Article A",
    Slug = "article_a",
    Description = "No Description"
};
var comment = new Comment
{
    CommentText = "It's great",
    User = "Sirwan"
};
dbContext.ArticleComments.Add(new ArticleComment
{
    Article = article,
    Comment = comment
});

dbContext.SaveChanges();

var articleOne = dbContext.Articles
    .Include(article => article.ArticleComments)
    .ThenInclude(comment => comment.Comment)
    .First(article => article.Id == 1);
var article1Comments = articleOne.ArticleComments.Select(x => x.Comment);
Console.WriteLine(article1Comments.Count());

public class Comment
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string CommentText { get; set; }
    public string User { get; set; }
    
    // Article
    public virtual Article Article { get; set; }
    public int? ArticleId { get; set; }
    
    // Video
    public virtual Video Video { get; set; }
    public int? VideoId { get; set; }
    
    // Event
    public virtual Event Event { get; set; }
    public int? EventId { get; set; }
}
public class Article
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Slug { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

public class Video
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

public class Event
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? Start { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? End { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Article> Articles { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Video> Videos { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Event> Events { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder options)
        => options.UseSqlite("Data Source=polymorphic.db");
}

<system.web>
    <globalization culture="auto" uiCulture="auto" />

System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture =
                                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("fa");

IE -> Tools -> Intenet options -> Genarl tab -> Languages

string.Format("{0:C}", 10.5M)

namespace MvcApplication19.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication19.Models;

namespace MvcApplication19.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var employee = new Employee { Name = "Name 1" };
            return View(employee);
        }
    }
}

@model MvcApplication19.Models.Employee
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<fieldset>
    <legend>Employee</legend>
    <div class="display-label">
        Name
    </div>
    <div class="display-field">
        @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Name)
    </div>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
    <legend>Employee Info</legend>
    @Html.DisplayForModel()
</fieldset>

namespace MvcApplication19.Views.Home {
    public class Index_cshtml {
        public static string Name {
            get {
                return ResourceManager.GetString("Name", resourceCulture);
            }
        }
    }
}

@MvcApplication19.Views.Home.Index_cshtml.Name

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication19.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        [ScaffoldColumn(false)]
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Display(ResourceType = typeof(MvcApplication19.Views.Home.Index_cshtml),
                 Name = "Name")]
        [Required(ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(MvcApplication19.Views.Home.Index_cshtml),
                  ErrorMessageResourceName = "NameIsNotRight")]
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

[OutputCache(Duration = 60, VaryByHeader = "Accept-Language")]
public ActionResult Index()

using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DomainClasses
{
    public class Category
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public virtual string Name { get; set; }
        public virtual string Title { get; set; } 

        public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
    }
} 

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DomainClasses
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }         


        [ForeignKey("CategoryId")]
        public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
        public int CategoryId { get; set; }
    }
} 

using System.Data.Entity;
using System; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context
{
    public interface IUnitOfWork
    {
        IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        int SaveChanges();
    }
} 

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class Sample07Context : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public DbSet<Category> Categories { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Product> Products { set; get; } 


        #region IUnitOfWork Members
        public new IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }
        #endregion
    }
} 

uow.Set<Product> 

using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public interface ICategoryService
    {
        void AddNewCategory(Category category);
        IList<Category> GetAllCategories();
    }
} 

using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public interface IProductService
    {
        void AddNewProduct(Product product);
        IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    }
} 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public class EfCategoryService : ICategoryService
    {
        IUnitOfWork _uow;
        IDbSet<Category> _categories;
        public EfCategoryService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _categories = _uow.Set<Category>();
        } 


        public void AddNewCategory(Category category)
        {
            _categories.Add(category);
        } 


        public IList<Category> GetAllCategories()
        {
            return _categories.ToList();
        }
    }
} 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public class EfProductService : IProductService
    {
        IUnitOfWork _uow;
        IDbSet<Product> _products;
        public EfProductService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _products = _uow.Set<Product>();
        } 


        public void AddNewProduct(Product product)
        {
            _products.Add(product);
        } 


        public IList<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            return _products.Include(x => x.Category).ToList();
        }
    }
} 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample07Context, Configuration>());


            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IUnitOfWork>().CacheBy(InstanceScope.Hybrid).Use<Sample07Context>();
                x.For<ICategoryService>().Use<EfCategoryService>();
            }); 


            var uow = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IUnitOfWork>();
            var categoryService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<ICategoryService>(); 


            var product1 = new Product { Name = "P100", Price = 100 };
            var product2 = new Product { Name = "P200", Price = 200 };
            var category1 = new Category
            {
                Name = "Cat100",
                Title = "Title100",
                Products = new List<Product> { product1, product2 }
            };
            categoryService.AddNewCategory(category1);
            uow.SaveChanges();            
        }
    }
} 

public enum InstanceScope
{
        PerRequest = 0,
        Singleton = 1,
        ThreadLocal = 2,
        HttpContext = 3,
        Hybrid = 4,
        HttpSession = 5,
        HybridHttpSession = 6,
        Unique = 7,
        Transient = 8,
} 

using System.Web.Mvc;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.MvcAppSample.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        IProductService _productService;
        ICategoryService _categoryService;
        IUnitOfWork _uow;
        public HomeController(IUnitOfWork uow, IProductService productService, ICategoryService categoryService)
        {
            _productService = productService;
            _categoryService = categoryService;
            _uow = uow;
        } 


        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var list = _productService.GetAllProducts();
            return View(list);
        }


        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            ViewBag.CategoriesList = new SelectList(_categoryService.GetAllCategories(), "Id", "Name");
            return View();
        } 


        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(Product product)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _productService.AddNewProduct(product);
                _uow.SaveChanges();
            }


            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        } 


        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult CreateCategory()
        {
            return View();
        } 


        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CreateCategory(Category category)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _categoryService.AddNewCategory(category);
                _uow.SaveChanges();
            }

            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
    }
} 

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07.MvcAppSample

{
    // Note: For instructions on enabling IIS6 or IIS7 classic mode, 
    // visit http://go.microsoft.com/?LinkId=9394801 


    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
        } 


        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); 

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );
        } 


        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample07Context, Configuration>());
            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            initStructureMap();
        } 


        private static void initStructureMap()
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IUnitOfWork>().HttpContextScoped().Use(() => new Sample07Context());
                x.ForRequestedType<ICategoryService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfCategoryService>();
                x.ForRequestedType<IProductService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfProductService>();
            });


            //Set current Controller factory as StructureMapControllerFactory
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());
        } 


        protected void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ObjectFactory.ReleaseAndDisposeAllHttpScopedObjects();
        }
    } 


    public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
        {
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
        }
    }
} 

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07.WebFormsAppSample
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        private static void initStructureMap()
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IUnitOfWork>().HttpContextScoped().Use(() => new Sample07Context());
                x.ForRequestedType<ICategoryService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfCategoryService>();
                x.ForRequestedType<IProductService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfProductService>(); 

                x.SetAllProperties(y=>
                {
                    y.OfType<IUnitOfWork>();
                    y.OfType<ICategoryService>();
                    y.OfType<IProductService>();
                });
            });
        } 


        void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample07Context, Configuration>());
            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();
            initStructureMap();
        } 


        void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ObjectFactory.ReleaseAndDisposeAllHttpScopedObjects();
        } 

using System.Web.UI;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07.WebFormsAppSample
{
    public class BasePage : Page
    {
        public BasePage()
        {
            ObjectFactory.BuildUp(this);
        }
    }
} 

using System;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer; 


namespace EF_Sample07.WebFormsAppSample
{
    public partial class AddProduct : BasePage
    {
        public IUnitOfWork UoW { set; get; }
        public IProductService ProductService { set; get; }
        public ICategoryService CategoryService { set; get; } 


        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                bindToCategories();
            }
        } 


        private void bindToCategories()
        {
            ddlCategories.DataTextField = "Name";
            ddlCategories.DataValueField = "Id";
            ddlCategories.DataSource = CategoryService.GetAllCategories();
            ddlCategories.DataBind();
        } 


        protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var product = new Product
            {
                Name = txtName.Text,
                Price = int.Parse(txtPrice.Text),
                CategoryId = int.Parse(ddlCategories.SelectedItem.Value)
            };
            ProductService.AddNewProduct(product);
            UoW.SaveChanges();
            Response.Redirect("~/Default.aspx");
        }
    }
}