[PageAuthorization(AuthorizationType.ApplyRequiredRoles, "IsAdmin, CanAddNewUser")]

    /// <summary>
    /// وضعیت اعتبار سنجی صفحه را مشخص می‌کند
    /// </summary>
    public enum AuthorizationType
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// همه می‌توانند بدون اعتبار سنجی، دسترسی به این صفحات داشته باشند
        /// </summary>
        AllowAnonymous,

        /// <summary>
        /// کاربران وارد شده به سیستم بدون محدودیت به این صفحات دسترسی خواهند داشت
        /// </summary>
        FreeForAuthenticatedUsers,

        /// <summary>
        /// بر اساس نام نقش‌هایی که مشخص می‌شوند تصمیم گیری خواهد شد
        /// </summary>
        ApplyRequiredRoles
    }

 [ImplementPropertyChanged] // AOP
public class LoginPageModel : DataErrorInfoBase

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
       .AddInteractiveServerComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
   .AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode()
    .AddAdditionalAssemblies(typeof(Counter).Assembly);

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorDemoApp.Shared\BlazorDemoApp.Shared.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ProductStore>();

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode
// ...
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components.Store
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

using BlazorDemoApp.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Controllers;

[ApiController]
[Route("/api/[controller]")]
public class ProductsController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly IProductStore _store;

    public ProductsController(IProductStore store) => _store = store;

    [HttpGet("[action]")]
    public IActionResult Related([FromQuery] int productId) => Ok(_store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));
}

builder.Services.AddControllers();
// ...
app.MapControllers();

@using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models
@inject HttpClient Http

<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" @onclick="LoadRelatedProducts">Related products</button>

@if (_loadRelatedProducts)
{
    @if (_relatedProducts == null)
    {
        <p>Loading...</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <div class="mt-3">
            @foreach (var item in _relatedProducts)
            {
                <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
                    <div class="col-sm">
                        <h5 class="mt-0">@item.Title (@item.Price.ToString("C"))</h5>
                    </div>
                </a>
            }
        </div>
    }
}

@code{

    private IList<Product>? _relatedProducts;
    private bool _loadRelatedProducts;

    [Parameter]
    public int ProductId { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
    {
        _loadRelatedProducts = true;
        var uri = $"/api/products/related?productId={ProductId}";
        _relatedProducts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>(uri);
    }

}

System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot provide a value for property 'Http' on type 'RelatedProducts'.
There is no registered service of type 'System.Net.Http.HttpClient'.

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient 
{ 
    BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost/") 
});

using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Data;

public interface IProductStore
{
    IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    Product GetProduct(int id);
    Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId);
}

public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId)
    {
        var product = ProductsDataSource.Single(x => x.Id == productId);
        return Task.FromResult<IList<Product>?>(ProductsDataSource.Where(p => product.Related.Contains(p.Id))
                                                                 .ToList());
    }

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Related([FromQuery] int productId) =>
        Ok(await _store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));

public class ClientProductStore : IProductStore
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public ClientProductStore(HttpClient httpClient) => _httpClient = httpClient;

    public IList<Product> GetAllProducts() => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Product GetProduct(int id) => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId) =>
        _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>($"/api/products/related?productId={productId}");
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ClientProductStore>();
builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

@inject IProductStore ProductStore

private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
{
   _loadRelatedProducts = true;
   _relatedProducts = await ProductStore.GetRelatedProducts(ProductId);
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
            "version": "1.0.0",
            "type": "platform"
        },
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0"
    },

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
        }
 
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            app.UseWelcomePage();
 
            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello DNT!");
            });
        }
    }
}

namespace EmberJS02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Http;
using EmberJS02.Models;
 
namespace EmberJS02.Controllers
{
    public class UsersController : ApiController
    {
        // GET api/<controller>
        public IEnumerable<User> Get()
        {
            return UsersDataSource.UsersList;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace EmberJS02
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    { 
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
               name: "DefaultApi",
               routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
               defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
               );
        }
    }
}

 PM> Install-Package EmberJS

App = Ember.Application.create();
App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    setupController:function(controller) {
        controller.set('content', ['red', 'yellow', 'blue']);
    }
});

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title></title>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-2.1.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/handlebars.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/ember.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="application">
        <h1>Header</h1>
        {{outlet}}
    </script>
    <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="index">
        Hello,
        <strong>Welcome to Ember.js</strong>!
        <ul>
            {{#each item in content}}
            <li>
                {{item}}
            </li>
            {{/each}}
        </ul>
    </script>
</body>
</html>

App.Router.map(function() {
    this.resource('about');
});

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="about">
    <h2>Our about page</h2>
</script>

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="application">
    <h1>Ember Demo App</h1>
    <ul class="nav">
        <li>{{#linkTo 'index'}}Home{{/linkTo}}</li>
        <li>{{#linkTo 'about'}}About{{/linkTo}}</li>
    </ul>
    {{outlet}}
</script>

App.Router.map(function() {
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('users');
});

App.UsersLink = Ember.Object.extend({});
App.UsersLink.reopenClass({
    findAll: function () {
        var users = [];
        $.getJSON('/api/users').then(function(response) {
            response.forEach(function(item) {
                users.pushObject(App.UsersLink.create(item));
            });
        });
        return users;
    }
});

App.UsersRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function() {
        return App.UsersLink.findAll();
    }
});
 
App.UsersController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    customHeader : 'Our Users List'
});

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="users">
    <h2>{{customHeader}}</h2>
    <ul>
        {{#each item in model}}
        <li>
            {{item.Id}}-{{item.UserName}} ({{item.Email}})
        </li>
        {{/each}}
    </ul>
</script>

  var manager = new breeze.EntityManager({  
  dataService: dataService,          
  metadataStore: metadataStore,                     
  saveOptions: new breeze.SaveOptions({    allowConcurrentSaves: true, tag: [{}] })   
                 });

var dataService = new breeze.DataService({  
serviceName: "/breeze/"+ "Automobile",             
hasServerMetadata: false,
namingConvention: breeze.NamingConvention.camelCase        
});
var metadataStore = new breeze.MetadataStore({});

[BreezeController]
public class AutomobileController : ApiController
    {
        readonly EFContextProvider<ApplicationDbContext> _contextProvider =
        new EFContextProvider<ApplicationDbContext>();
        [HttpGet]
        public string Metadata()
        {
            return _contextProvider.Metadata();
        }
        [HttpGet]
        public IQueryable<Customer> Customers() {
           return _contextProvider.Context.Customers;
        }

        [System.Web.Http.HttpPost]
        public SaveResult SaveChanges(JObject saveBundle)
        {
           _contextProvider.BeforeSaveEntitiesDelegate = BeforeSaveEntities;
           _contextProvider.AfterSaveEntitiesDelegate = afterSaveEntities;
            return _contextProvider.SaveChanges(saveBundle);
        }
protected Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> BeforeSaveEntities(Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> saveMap)
        {
        }
private void afterSaveEntities(Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> saveMap, List<KeyMapping> keyMappings)
        {
        }
    }

 app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();

    public static IApplicationBuilder UseMvcWithDefaultRoute(this IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
      if (app == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("app");
      return app.UseMvc((Action<IRouteBuilder>) (routes => routes.MapRoute("default", "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}")));
    }

 [Route("[controller]/[action]")]

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  public class HomeController
  {
   public string Index()
   {
    return "Running a POCO controller!";
   }
  }
}

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "default",
   template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  public class AboutController : Controller
  {
   public ActionResult Hello()
   {
    return Content("Hello from DNT!");
   }
 
   public ActionResult SiteName()
   {
    return Content("DNT");
   }
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  [Route("About")]
  public class AboutController : Controller
  {
   [Route("")]
   public ActionResult Hello()
   {
    return Content("Hello from DNT!");
   }
 
   [Route("SiteName")]
   public ActionResult SiteName()
   {
    return Content("DNT");
   }
  }
}

 AmbiguousActionException: Multiple actions matched. The following actions matched route data and had all constraints satisfied:

Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers.AboutController.Hello (Core1RtmEmptyTest)
Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers.AboutController.SiteName (Core1RtmEmptyTest)

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  [Route("[controller]")]
  public class AboutController : Controller
  {
   [Route("")]
   public ActionResult Hello()
   {
    return Content("Hello from DNT!");
   }
 
   [Route("[action]")]
   public ActionResult SiteName()
   {
    return Content("DNT");
   }
  }
}

 [Route("api/[controller]")]

//[Route("/Users/{userid}")]
[Route("Users/{userid}")]
public IActionResult GetUsers(int userId)
{
    return Json(new { userId = userId });
}

[Route("/Users/{userid:int?}")]

 [Route("Users/{userid:int}")]

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int:max(1000):min(10)}")]

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int}", Name="GetUserById")]

 string uri = Url.Link("GetUserById", new { userid = 1 });

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int}", Name = "GetUserById", Order = 1)]

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest
{
  public class CustomRouteConstraint : IRouteConstraint
  {
   public bool Match(HttpContext httpContext, IRouter route, string routeKey, RouteValueDictionary values,
    RouteDirection routeDirection)
   {
    object value;
    if (!values.TryGetValue(routeKey, out value) || value == null)
    {
      return false;
    }
 
    long longValue;
    if (value is long)
    {
      longValue = (long)value;
      return longValue != 10;
    }
 
    var valueString = Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    if (long.TryParse(valueString, NumberStyles.Integer,
      CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out longValue))
    {
      return longValue != 10;
    }
    return false;
   }
  }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddRouting(options =>options.ConstraintMap.Add("Custom", typeof(CustomRouteConstraint)));

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int:custom}")]

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "default",
   template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
 
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "spa-fallback",
   template: "{*url}",
   defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
});

{
    "dependencies": {
       //same as before  
       "Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices": "1.0.0-beta-000007"
 },

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "default",
   template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
 
  routes.MapSpaFallbackRoute("spa-fallback", new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
});

// Serve wwwroot as root
app.UseFileServer();
 
// Serve /node_modules as a separate root (for packages that use other npm modules client side)
app.UseFileServer(new FileServerOptions
{
  // Set root of file server
  FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "node_modules")),
  // Only react to requests that match this path
  RequestPath = "/node_modules",
  // Don't expose file system
  EnableDirectoryBrowsing = false
});