public class MyClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private string _myValue;
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    public string MyValue
    {
        get
        {
            return _myValue;
        }
        set
        {
            _myValue = value;
            RaisePropertyChanged("MyValue");
        }
    }
    protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
}

public class MyDreamClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    public string MyValue { get; set; }
}

 PM> Install-Package structuremap
PM> Install-Package Castle.Core

namespace AOP01.Services
{
    public interface ITestService
    {
        int GetCount();
    }
}

namespace AOP01.Services
{
    public class TestService: ITestService
    {     
        public int GetCount()
        {
            return 10; //این فقط یک مثال است برای بررسی تزریق وابستگی‌ها
        }
    }
}

using AOP01.Services;
using AOP01.Core;

namespace AOP01.ViewModels
{
    public class TestViewModel  : BaseViewModel
    {
        private readonly ITestService _testService;
        //تزریق وابستگی‌ها در سازنده کلاس
        public TestViewModel(ITestService testService)
        {
            _testService = testService;
        }

        // Note: it's a virtual property.
        public virtual string Text { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace AOP01.Core
{
    public abstract class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;

            if (handler != null)
                handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

using System;
using Castle.DynamicProxy;

namespace AOP01.Core
{
    public class NotifyPropertyInterceptor : IInterceptor
    {
        public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            // متد ست، ابتدا فراخوانی می‌شود و سپس کار اطلاع رسانی را انجام خواهیم داد
            invocation.Proceed();

            if (invocation.Method.Name.StartsWith("set_"))
            {
                var propertyName = invocation.Method.Name.Substring(4);
                raisePropertyChangedEvent(invocation, propertyName, invocation.TargetType);
            }
        }

        void raisePropertyChangedEvent(IInvocation invocation, string propertyName, Type type)
        {
            var methodInfo = type.GetMethod("RaisePropertyChanged");
            if (methodInfo == null)
            {
                if (type.BaseType != null)
                    raisePropertyChangedEvent(invocation, propertyName, type.BaseType);
            }
            else
            {
                methodInfo.Invoke(invocation.InvocationTarget, new object[] { propertyName });
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using AOP01.Core;
using AOP01.Services;
using Castle.DynamicProxy;
using StructureMap;

namespace AOP01
{
    public partial class App
    {
        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnStartup(e);

            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<ITestService>().Use<TestService>();

                var dynamicProxy = new ProxyGenerator();
                x.For<BaseViewModel>().EnrichAllWith(vm =>
                {
                    var constructorArgs = vm.GetType()
                            .GetConstructors()
                            .FirstOrDefault()
                            .GetParameters()
                            .Select(p => ObjectFactory.GetInstance(p.ParameterType))
                            .ToArray();

                    return dynamicProxy.CreateClassProxy(
                                classToProxy: vm.GetType(),
                                constructorArguments: constructorArgs,
                                interceptors: new[] { new NotifyPropertyInterceptor() });
                });
            });
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="AOP01.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <TextBox Text="{Binding Text, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

using AOP01.ViewModels;
using StructureMap;

namespace AOP01
{
    public partial class MainWindow
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            //علاوه بر تشکیل پروکسی
            //کار وهله سازی و تزریق وابستگی‌ها در سازنده را هم به صورت خودکار انجام می‌دهد
            var vm = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<TestViewModel>(); 
            this.DataContext = vm;
        }
    }
}

enum typename{enumerator-list}

enum Day{SAT,SUN,MON,TUE,WED,THU,FRI}

Day  day1,day2; 
day1 = SAT; 
day2 = SUN;

enum Day{SAT=1,SUN=2,MON=4,TUE=8,WED=16,THU=32,FRI=64}

enum Day{SAT=1,SUN,MON,TUE,WED,THU,FRI}

enum Answer{NO=0,FALSE=0,YES=1,TRUE=1,OK=1}

enum Answer{NO=0,FALSE=0,YES=1,YES=2,OK=1}

enum Color{RED,GREEN,BLUE,BLACK,ORANGE} 
enum Time{SECOND,MINUTE,HOUR} 
enum Date{DAY,MONTH,YEAR} 
enum Language{C,DELPHI,JAVA,PERL} 
enum Gender{MALE,FEMALE}

enum Suit {Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades};
enum Jewels {Diamonds, Emeralds, Opals, Rubies, Sapphires};

enum class Suit {Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades};
enum class Jewels {Diamonds, Emeralds, Opals, Rubies, Sapphires};

enum Suit {Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades};
Suit var1 = Clubs;
int var2= Clubs;

enum class Jewels {Diamonds, Emeralds, Opals, Rubies, Sapphires};
Jewels typeJewel = Jewels::Emeralds;
int suitValue = static_cast<int>(typeJewel);

// Demonstrating type-safe and non-type-safe enumerations
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
// You can define enumerations at global scope
//enum Jewels {Diamonds, Emeralds, Rubies}; // Uncomment this for an error
enum Suit : long {Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades};
int main()
{
// Using the old enumeration type...
Suit suit = Clubs; // You can use enumerator names directly
Suit another = Suit::Diamonds; // or you can qualify them
// Automatic conversion from enumeration type to integer
cout << "suit value: " << suit << endl;
cout << "Add 10 to another: " << another + 10 << endl;
// Using type-safe enumerations...
enum class Color : char {Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet};
Color skyColor(Color::Blue); // You must qualify enumerator names
// Color grassColor(Green); // Uncomment for an error
// No auto conversion to numeric type
cout << endl
<< "Sky color value: "<< static_cast<long>(skyColor) << endl;
//cout << skyColor + 10L << endl; // Uncomment for an error
cout << "Incremented sky color: "
<< static_cast<long>(skyColor) + 10L // OK with explicit cast
<< endl;
return 0;
}

 if (bool.TryParse("TRUE", out parsedValue)) { /* Do your stuff */ }

 if (bool.TryParse("TRUE", out bool _)) { /* Do your stuff */ }

  var (arg1, _, _) = (1, 2, 3);

// in pattern matching
switch (input)
{
    case int number:
        Add(number);
        break;
    case object[] _:
        // ignore
        break;
}

// in delegate parameters
var usersWithPosts =  
    context.Users
           .Join(context.Posts,
                 user => user.UserId,
                 post => post.UserId,
                 (user, _) => user);

bool _ = false, v = false;
if (bool.TryParse("TRUE", out var _))
{
    /* Do your stuff */
    v = _;
}

 var (arg1, _, _) = (1, 2, 3);

interface IProduct
{
       //  در اینجا  برحسب نیاز فیلدها  و یا امضای متد‌ها قرار می‌گیرند 
}

class ConcreteProductA : IProduct
{
      // A پیاده سازی 
}
 
class ConcreteProductB : IProduct
{
      // B پیاده سازی 
}

abstract class Creator
{
          // این متد بر اساس نوع ورودی انتخاب مناسب را انجام و باز می‌گرداند
           public abstract IProduct FactoryMethod(string type);
}

class ConcreteCreator : Creator
{
     public override IProduct FactoryMethod(string type)
    {
            switch (type)
           {
                case "A": return new ConcreteProductA();
                case "B": return new ConcreteProductB();
                default: throw new ArgumentException("Invalid type", "type");
           }
     }
}

[Authorize]
public class ChatHub : Hub
{
  //...
}

public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        // سایر خواص کاربر
        

        public HashSet<string> ConnectionIds { get; set; }
    }

using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;

namespace SignalR05.Common
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        // سایر خواص کاربر


        public HashSet<string> ConnectionIds { get; set; }
    }

    public class ChatHubHub : Hub
    {
        private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, User> Users = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, User>();

        public override Task OnConnected()
        {
            connect();
            return base.OnConnected();
        }

        private void connect()
        {
            var userName = Context.User.Identity.Name;
            var connectionId = Context.ConnectionId;

            var user = Users.GetOrAdd(userName,
                _ => new User
                {
                    Name = userName,
                    ConnectionIds = new HashSet<string>()
                });
            lock (user.ConnectionIds)
            {
                user.ConnectionIds.Add(connectionId);
            }
        }

        public override Task OnReconnected()
        {
            connect();
            return base.OnReconnected();
        }

        public override Task OnDisconnected()
        {
            var userName = Context.User.Identity.Name;
            var connectionId = Context.ConnectionId;

            User user;
            Users.TryGetValue(userName, out user);
            if (user != null)
            {
                lock (user.ConnectionIds)
                {
                    user.ConnectionIds.RemoveWhere(cid => cid.Equals(connectionId));

                    if (!user.ConnectionIds.Any())
                    {
                        User removedUser;
                        Users.TryRemove(userName, out removedUser);

                        ///Clients.Others.userDisconnected(userName);
                    }
                }
            }

            return base.OnDisconnected();
        }
    }
}

  Clients.AllExcept(user.ConnectionIds.ToArray()).userConnected(userName);

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones\Iran Standard Time]

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones\Iran Standard Time]
"Display"="(GMT+03:30) Tehran"
"Dlt"="Iran Daylight Time"
"Std"="Iran Standard Time"
"MapID"="-1,72"
"Index"=dword:000000a0
"TZI"=hex:2e,ff,ff,ff,00,00,00,00,c4,ff,ff,ff,00,00,09,00,04,00,03,00,17,00,3b,\
  00,3b,00,00,00,00,00,03,00,02,00,03,00,17,00,3b,00,3b,00,00,00

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace TimeZoneInfo.Core
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct TZI
    {
        public int Bias;
        public int StandardBias;
        public int DaylightBias;
        public SystemTime StandardDate;
        public SystemTime DaylightDate;
    }
}

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace TimeZoneInfo.Core
{
    [StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct SystemTime
    {
        public short Year;
        public short Month;
        public short DayOfWeek;
        public short Day;
        public short Hour;
        public short Minute;
        public short Second;
        public short Milliseconds;
    }
}

2C 01 00 00 00 00 00 00
C4 FF FF FF 00 00 0A 00
00 00 05 00 02 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00
00 00 01 00 02 00 00 00
00 00 00 00

(little-endian)   => (big-endian)
  2C 01 00 00     => 00 00 01 2C = 300 Bias
  00 00 00 00     => 00 00 00 00 = 0 Std Bias
  C4 FF FF FF     => FF FF FF C4 = 4294967236 Dlt Bias
( SYSTEM TIME ) StandardDate
  00 00           => 00 00 = Year
  0A 00           => 00 0A = Month
  00 00           => 00 00 = Day of Week
  05 00           => 00 05 = Day
  02 00           => 00 02 = Hour
  00 00           => 00 00 = Minutes
  00 00           => 00 00 = Seconds
  00 00           => 00 00 = Milliseconds
( SYSTEM TIME ) DaylightDate
  00 00           => 00 00 = Year
  04 00           => 00 04 = Month
  00 00           => 00 00 = Day of Week
  01 00           => 00 01 = Day
  02 00           => 00 02 = Hour
  00 00           => 00 00 = Minutes
  00 00           => 00 00 = Seconds
  00 00           => 00 00 = Milliseconds

        public static SystemTime ToSystemTime(DateTime time)
        {
            var result = new SystemTime
            {
                Year = 0, // سال نسبی وارد می‌شود نه مطلق
                Month = (short)time.Month,
                DayOfWeek = (short)time.DayOfWeek,
                Hour = (short)time.Hour,
                Minute = (short)time.Minute,
                Second = (short)time.Second,
                Milliseconds = (short)time.Millisecond
            };

            int weekdayOfMonth = 1; // شماره هفته است نه شماره روز
            for (int dd = time.Day; dd > 7; dd -= 7)
                weekdayOfMonth++;

            result.Day = (short)weekdayOfMonth;

            return result;
        }

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace TimeZoneInfo.Core
{
    public static class ByteUtils
    {
        public static Byte[] SerializeByteArray<T>(T msg) where T : struct
        {
            int objsize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T));
            Byte[] ret = new Byte[objsize];

            IntPtr buff = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(objsize);
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(msg, buff, true);
            Marshal.Copy(buff, ret, 0, objsize);
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buff);

            return ret;
        }
    }
}

var chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

var random = new Random();
var result = new string(
Enumerable.Repeat(chars, 8)
          .Select(s => s[random.Next(s.Length)])
          .ToArray());

char[] chars = new char[62];
chars="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890".ToCharArray();

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(maxSize);
foreach (byte b in data)
{
  result.Append(chars[b % (chars.Length)]);
}

public static string GetRandomAlphaNumeric (int maxSize)
{
      char[] chars = new char[62];
      chars ="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890".ToCharArray();            
      RNGCryptoServiceProvider crypto = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();            
      byte[] data = new byte[maxSize];
      crypto.GetNonZeroBytes(data);
      StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(maxSize);
      foreach (byte b in data)
      {
           result.Append(chars[b % (chars.Length)]);
      }
      return result.ToString();
}