• Workflow: یکی از مفاهیمی که باید با آن آشنا باشیم workflowها هستند. یک workflow مجموعه‌ایی از jobهایی هستند که در رخدادهای خاصی اجرا میشوند. در واقع یک workflow یک CI pipeline است که با کمک YAML آنها را تعریف میکنیم.
• Runner: اینها به اصطلاح compute machineهایی هستند که workflowها را اجرا میکنند. این runnerها هم میتوانند به صورت سفارشی باشند و هم سرویس‌های ارائه شده توسط GitHub باشند.
• Job: مجموعه‌ایی از مراحلی که درون یک runner workspace اجرا میشوند.
• Step: در نهایت stepها هستند که کوچکترین بخش GitHub Actions هستند. stepها میتوانند فایل اسکریپت، Dockerfile یا یک community action باشند.

Variable1 += Products.UnitPrice

SELECT Title FROM Book WHERE Desc LIKE '%cat%';

var cats = context.Chapters.Where(item => item.Text.Contains("cat")).ToList();

SELECT  "c"."Text" FROM "Chapters" AS "c" WHERE ('cat' = '') OR (instr("c"."Text", 'cat') > 0)

var cats = context.Chapters.Where(item => item.Text.StartsWith("cat")).ToList();
// SELECT "c"."Text", FROM "Chapters" AS "c" WHERE "c"."Text" IS NOT NULL AND ("c"."Text" LIKE 'cat%')

var cats = context.Chapters.Where(item => item.Text.EndsWith("cat")).ToList();
// SELECT "c"."Title" FROM "Chapters" AS "c" WHERE "c"."Text" IS NOT NULL AND ("c"."Text" LIKE '%cat')

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.Entities
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public ICollection<Chapter> Chapters { get; set; }
    }

    public class Chapter
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }

        public string Text { get; set; }

        public User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }
}

CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE "Chapters_FTS"
USING fts5("Text", "Title", content="Chapters", content_rowid="Id")

private static void createFtsTables(ApplicationDbContext context)
{
    // For SQLite FTS
    // Note: This can be added to the `protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)` method too.
    context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ""Chapters_FTS""
    USING fts5(""Text"", ""Title"", content=""Chapters"", content_rowid=""Id"");");
}

-- Create a table. And an external content fts5 table to index it.
CREATE TABLE tbl(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE fts_idx USING fts5(b, c, content='tbl', content_rowid='a');

-- Triggers to keep the FTS index up to date.
CREATE TRIGGER tbl_ai AFTER INSERT ON tbl BEGIN
  INSERT INTO fts_idx(rowid, b, c) VALUES (new.a, new.b, new.c);
END;
CREATE TRIGGER tbl_ad AFTER DELETE ON tbl BEGIN
  INSERT INTO fts_idx(fts_idx, rowid, b, c) VALUES('delete', old.a, old.b, old.c);
END;
CREATE TRIGGER tbl_au AFTER UPDATE ON tbl BEGIN
  INSERT INTO fts_idx(fts_idx, rowid, b, c) VALUES('delete', old.a, old.b, old.c);
  INSERT INTO fts_idx(rowid, b, c) VALUES (new.a, new.b, new.c);
END;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public static class EFChangeTrackerExtensions
    {
        public static List<(EntityState State, TEntity NewEntity, TEntity OldEntity)>
                    GetChangedEntities<TEntity>(this DbContext dbContext) where TEntity : class, new()
        {
            if (!dbContext.ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled)
            {
                // ChangeTracker.Entries() only calls `Try`DetectChanges() behind the scene.
                dbContext.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();
            }

            return dbContext.ChangeTracker.Entries<TEntity>()
                    .Where(IsEntityChanged)
                    .Select(entityEntry => (entityEntry.State,
                                            entityEntry.Entity,
                                            createWithValues<TEntity>(entityEntry.OriginalValues)))
                    .ToList();
        }

        private static bool IsEntityChanged(EntityEntry entry)
        {
            return entry.State == EntityState.Added
                    || entry.State == EntityState.Modified
                    || entry.State == EntityState.Deleted
                    || entry.References.Any(r => r.TargetEntry?.Metadata.IsOwned() == true && IsEntityChanged(r.TargetEntry));
        }

        private static T createWithValues<T>(PropertyValues values) where T : new()
        {
            var entity = new T();
            foreach (var prop in values.Properties)
            {
                var value = values[prop.Name];
                if (value is PropertyValues)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException("nested complex object");
                }
                else
                {
                    prop.PropertyInfo.SetValue(entity, value);
                }
            }
            return entity;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using EFCoreSQLiteFTS.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public static class FtsNormalizer
    {
        private static readonly Regex _htmlRegex = new Regex("<[^>]*>", RegexOptions.Compiled);

        public static string NormalizeText(this string text)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            // Remove html tags
            text = _htmlRegex.Replace(text, string.Empty);

            // TODO: add other normalizers here, such as `remove diacritics`, `fix Persian Ye-Ke` and so on ...

            return text;
        }
    }

    public static class UpdateFtsTriggers
    {
        public static void UpdateChapterFTS(
            this DbContext context,
            List<(EntityState State, Chapter NewEntity, Chapter OldEntity)> changedChapters)
        {
            var database = context.Database;

            try
            {
                database.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);

                foreach (var (State, NewEntity, OldEntity) in changedChapters)
                {
                    var chapterNew = NewEntity;
                    var chapterOld = OldEntity;

                    var normalizedNewText = chapterNew.Text.NormalizeText();
                    var normalizedOldText = chapterOld.Text.NormalizeText();
                    var normalizedNewTitle = chapterNew.Title.NormalizeText();
                    var normalizedOldTitle = chapterOld.Title.NormalizeText();
                    switch (State)
                    {
                        case EntityState.Added:
                            if (shouldSkipAddedChapter(chapterNew))
                            {
                                continue;
                            }
                            database.ExecuteSqlRaw("INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS(rowid, Text, Title) values({0}, {1}, {2});",
                                    chapterNew.Id, normalizedNewText, normalizedNewTitle);
                            break;
                        case EntityState.Modified:
                            if (shouldSkipModifiedChapter(chapterNew, chapterOld))
                            {
                                continue;
                            }
                            // This format is important! Otherwise we will get `SQLite Error 11: 'database disk image is malformed'.` error!
                            database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS(Chapters_FTS, rowid, Text, Title)
                                                        VALUES('delete', {0}, {1}, {2}); ",
                                                        chapterOld.Id, normalizedOldText, normalizedOldTitle);
                            database.ExecuteSqlRaw("INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS(rowid, Text, Title) values({0}, {1}, {2});",
                                    chapterNew.Id, normalizedNewText, normalizedNewTitle);
                            break;
                        case EntityState.Deleted:
                            // This format is important! Otherwise we will get `SQLite Error 11: 'database disk image is malformed'.` error!
                            database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS(Chapters_FTS, rowid, Text, Title)
                                                        VALUES('delete', {0}, {1}, {2}); ",
                                    chapterOld.Id, normalizedOldText, normalizedOldTitle);
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                database.CommitTransaction();
            }
        }

        private static bool shouldSkipAddedChapter(Chapter chapterNew)
        {
            // TODO: add your logic to avoid indexing this item
            return false;
        }

        private static bool shouldSkipModifiedChapter(Chapter chapterNew, Chapter chapterOld)
        {
            // TODO: add your logic to avoid indexing this item
            return chapterNew.Text == chapterOld.Text && chapterNew.Title == chapterOld.Title;
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        {
        }

        public DbSet<Chapter> Chapters { get; set; }
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            var changedChapters = this.GetChangedEntities<Chapter>();

            this.ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false; // for performance reasons, to avoid calling DetectChanges() again.
            var result = base.SaveChanges();
            this.ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true;

            this.UpdateChapterFTS(changedChapters);
            return result;
        }
    }
}

 declare @data xml
set @data = (select * from openrowset(bulk 'c:\path\data.xml', single_blob) as x)

  for $p in doc("data.xml")/people/person
 where $p/age > 30
 return $p/name/givenName/text()

 SELECT @data.query('
 for $p in /people/person
 where $p/age > 30
 return $p/name/givenName/text()
 ')

 SELECT @data.value('/people/person/age', 'int')

 XQuery [value()]: 'value()' requires a singleton (or empty sequence), found operand of type 'xdt:untypedAtomic *'

 SELECT @data.value('(/people/person/age)[1]', 'int')

 Infer.exe people.xml -o schema.xsd

<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="people">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="person">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="name">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="givenName" type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="familyName" type="xs:string" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
              <xs:element name="age" type="xs:unsignedByte" />
              <xs:element name="height" type="xs:string" />
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

 declare @schema xml
set @schema = (select * from openrowset(bulk 'c:\path\schema_1.xsd', single_blob) as x)

 CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION poeple_xsd AS @schema

 DECLARE @data XML(poeple_xsd)
SET @data = 'مانند قبل با همان محتوایی که در ابتدای بحث عنوان شد'
 

 SELECT @data.value('/people/person[1]/age', 'int')

 XQuery [value()]: 'value()' requires a singleton (or empty sequence), found operand of type 'xs:unsignedByte *'

 DECLARE @data XML(document poeple_xsd)

 DECLARE @x XML
SET @x=''
SELECT @x.query(
'
1,2
(: 1,2 :)
')

 DECLARE @x XML
SET @x=''
SELECT @x.query(
'
for $x in (1,2,3)
for $y in (4,5)
return ($x,$y)
')

 DECLARE @x XML
SET @x=''
SELECT @x.query(
'
1, <node/>
')

 XQuery [query()]: Heterogeneous sequences are not allowed: found 'xs:integer' and 'element(node,xdt:untyped)'

CREATE PROC [dbo].[DisplayBillingInfo]
  @BeginDate DATETIME,
  @EndDate DATETIME
WITH RECOMPILE
AS 
SELECT BillingDate, BillingAmt
  FROM BillingInfo
  WHERE BillingDate between @BeginDate AND @EndDate;

DBCC FREEPROCCACHE;
EXEC dbo.DisplayBillingInfo 
  @BeginDate = '2005-01-01',  
  @EndDate  = '2005-01-03';
  
EXEC dbo.DisplayBillingInfo 
  @BeginDate = '1999-01-01',  
  @EndDate  = '1999-12-31';

CREATE PROC [dbo].[DisplayBillingInfo]
  @BeginDate DATETIME,
  @EndDate DATETIME
WITH RECOMPILE
AS 
DECLARE @StartDate DATETIME;
DECLARE @StopDate DATETIME;
SET @StartDate = @BeginDate;
SET @StopDate = @EndDate;
SELECT BillingDate, BillingAmt
  FROM BillingInfo
  WHERE BillingDate between @StartDate AND @StopDate;

CREATE PROC [dbo].[DisplayBillingInfoNarrow]
  @BeginDate DATETIME,
  @EndDate DATETIME
AS 
SELECT BillingDate, BillingAmt
  FROM BillingInfo
  WHERE BillingDate between @BeginDate AND @EndDate;  
GO
CREATE PROC [dbo].[DisplayBillingInfoWide]
  @BeginDate DATETIME,
  @EndDate DATETIME
AS 
SELECT BillingDate, BillingAmt
  FROM BillingInfo
  WHERE BillingDate between @BeginDate AND @EndDate;  
GO  
DROP PROCEDURE [dbo].[DisplayBillingInfo];
GO  
CREATE PROC [dbo].[DisplayBillingInfo]
  @BeginDate DATETIME,
  @EndDate DATETIME
AS 
IF DATEDIFF(DD,@BeginDate, @EndDate) < 4
  EXECUTE DisplayBillingInfoNarrow @BeginDate, @EndDate
ELSE
  EXECUTE DisplayBillingInfoWide @BeginDate, @EndDate
GO