namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class User
    {
        [Key]
        [MaxLength(50)]       
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
    
        [MaxLength(100)]
        [Required]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }

        public ICollection<UserClaim> UserClaims { get; set; }

        public ICollection<UserLogin> UserLogins { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserClaim
    {         
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(50)]
        [Required]
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
        
        public User User { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ClaimType { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ClaimValue { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserLogin
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(50)]
        [Required]
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
        
        public User User { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string LoginProvider { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ProviderKey { get; set; }
    }
}

    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<bool> AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(string username, string password);
        Task<User> GetUserByEmailAsync(string email);
        Task<User> GetUserByProviderAsync(string loginProvider, string providerKey);
        Task<User> GetUserBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<User> GetUserByUsernameAsync(string username);
        Task<IEnumerable<UserClaim>> GetUserClaimsBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<IEnumerable<UserLogin>> GetUserLoginsBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<bool> IsUserActiveAsync(string subjectId);
        Task AddUserAsync(User user);
        Task AddUserLoginAsync(string subjectId, string loginProvider, string providerKey);
        Task AddUserClaimAsync(string subjectId, string claimType, string claimValue);
    }

@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Consent;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Grants;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Home;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Diagnostics;
@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

 public static class IdentityServerBuilderExtensions
 {
        public static IIdentityServerBuilder AddTestUsers(this IIdentityServerBuilder builder, List<TestUser> users)
        {
            builder.Services.AddSingleton(new TestUserStore(users));
            builder.AddProfileService<TestUserProfileService>();
            builder.AddResourceOwnerValidator<TestUserResourceOwnerPasswordValidator>();

            return builder;
        }
}

using DNT.IDP.Services;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class IdentityServerBuilderExtensions
    {
        public static IIdentityServerBuilder AddCustomUserStore(this IIdentityServerBuilder builder)
        {
            // builder.Services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();
            builder.AddProfileService<CustomUserProfileService>();
            return builder;
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Services
{
    public class CustomUserProfileService : IProfileService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public CustomUserProfileService(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

        public async Task GetProfileDataAsync(ProfileDataRequestContext context)
        {
            var subjectId = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
            var claimsForUser = await _usersService.GetUserClaimsBySubjectIdAsync(subjectId);
            context.IssuedClaims = claimsForUser.Select(c => new Claim(c.ClaimType, c.ClaimValue)).ToList();
        }

        public async Task IsActiveAsync(IsActiveContext context)
        {
            var subjectId = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
            context.IsActive = await _usersService.IsUserActiveAsync(subjectId);
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddCustomUserStore()
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());

        public AccountController(
            IIdentityServerInteractionService interaction,
            IClientStore clientStore,
            IAuthenticationSchemeProvider schemeProvider,
            IEventService events,
            TestUserStore users = null)
        {
            _users = users ?? new TestUserStore(TestUsers.Users);

            _interaction = interaction;
            _clientStore = clientStore;
            _schemeProvider = schemeProvider;
            _events = events;
        }

        private readonly TestUserStore _users;
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public AccountController(
    // ...
            IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
    // ...
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> Login(LoginInputModel model, string button)
        {
    //...
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (await _usersService.AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(model.Username, model.Password))
                {
                    var user = await _usersService.GetUserByUsernameAsync(model.Username);

    public class RegisterUserViewModel
    {
        // credentials       
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

    public class RegisterUserViewModel
    {
   // ...

        // claims 
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Firstname { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Lastname { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(150)]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(200)]
        public string Address { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(2)]
        public string Country { get; set; }

varuserToCreate=newUser
{
  Password=model.Password.GetSha256Hash(),
  Username=model.Username,
  IsActive=true
};
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("country",model.Country));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("address",model.Address));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("given_name",model.Firstname));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("family_name",model.Lastname));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("email",model.Email));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("subscriptionlevel","FreeUser"));

public struct Statement
{
    public int Id { get; }
    public string Description { get; }
    public Statement(int id, string description) => (Id, Description) = (id, description);
    public override string ToString() => Description;
}

public static async Task<IEnumerable<Statement>> GetStatements(bool error)
{
    if (error)
    {
       throw new Exception("Oops, we messed up 😬");
    }

    await Task.Delay(1000); //Simulate waiting for data to come through. 

    yield return new Statement(1, "C# is cool!");
    yield return new Statement(2, "C# orginally named COOL.");
    yield return new Statement(3, "More examples...");
}

The body of 'AsyncStreams.GetStatements(bool)' cannot be an iterator block because
'Task<IEnumerable<AsyncStreams.Statement>>' is not an iterator interface type (CS1624)

static async IAsyncEnumerable<Statement> GetStatements(bool error)

static async IAsyncEnumerable<Statement> GetStatementsAsync(bool error)
{
    await foreach (var statement in GetStatements(error))
    {
      await Task.Delay(1000);
      yield return statement;
    }
}

using System.Threading;

namespace System.Collections.Generic
{
    public interface IAsyncEnumerable<out T>
    {
        IAsyncEnumerator<T> GetAsyncEnumerator(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
    }

    public interface IAsyncEnumerator<out T> : IAsyncDisposable
    {
        T Current { get; }

        ValueTask<bool> MoveNextAsync();
    }
}

namespace System
{
    public interface IAsyncDisposable
    {
        ValueTask DisposeAsync();
    }
}

public class AwaitUsingTest : IAsyncDisposable
{
   public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
   {
     await Task.CompletedTask;
   }

   public void Dummy() { }
}

async Task FooBar()
{
   await using var test = new AwaitUsingTest();
   test.Dummy();
}

 public static IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport(Order order, int languageId)
        {
            if (order == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("order");



            Language lang = IoC.Resolve<ILanguageService>().GetLanguageById(languageId);

            if (lang == null)
                throw new NopException("Language could not be loaded");

            var localizationManager = IoC.Resolve<ILocalizationManager>();
            var orderProductVariants = order.OrderProductVariants;
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "coponet", Application = "coponet eshop", Keywords = "Factor", Subject = "Factor", Title = "Factor" });
                doc.Compression(new CompressionSettings
                {
                    EnableCompression = true,
                    EnableFullCompression = true
                });
                doc.PrintingPreferences(new PrintingPreferences
                {
                    ShowPrintDialogAutomatically = false
                });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\arial.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(CalenderHelper.dateTimeParseToString("yyyy/MM/dd", order.CreatedOn, CalenderEnum.PersianCalender));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                    //defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("Our new rpt.");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
                table.NumberOfDataRowsPerPage(1);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                //var listOfRows = new List<User>();
                //for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++)
                //{
                //    listOfRows.Add(new User {Id = i});
                //}
                //dataSource.StronglyTypedList(listOfRows);
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList(orderProductVariants);
            })
            )
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
           ).Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(string.Format("{0}\\documents\\Temp\\Factor-{1}.pdf", HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, order.OrderId)));
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfReportSamples.Templates;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.Tax
{
    public class TaxPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.CustomTemplate(new TransparentTemplate());
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var listOfRows = new List<User>();
                for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                {
                    listOfRows.Add(new User { Id = i, LastName = "نام خانوادگی " + i, Name = "نام " + i, Balance = i + 1000 });
                }
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList<User>(listOfRows);
            })
            .MainTableSummarySettings(summarySettings =>
            {
                summarySettings.OverallSummarySettings("جمع کل");
                summarySettings.PreviousPageSummarySettings("نقل از صفحه قبل");
                summarySettings.PageSummarySettings("جمع صفحه");
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                    column.IsRowNumber(true);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(1);
                    column.HeaderCell("ردیف");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Id);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("شماره");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Name);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("نام");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.LastName);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("نام خانوادگی");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Balance);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(4);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("موجودی");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.TextBlock();
                        template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                    });
                    column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                    {
                        aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                        aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                    });
                });

            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");

                events.MainTableAdded(args =>
                {
                    var balanceData = args.LastOverallAggregateValueOf<User>(u => u.Balance);
                    var balance = double.Parse(balanceData, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.AllowThousands);

                    var others = Math.Round(balance * 1.8 / 100);
                    var tax = Math.Round(balance * 2.2 / 100);
                    var total = balance + tax + others;

                    var taxTable = new PdfPTable(args.Table); // Create a clone of the MainTable's structure                   

                    taxTable.AddSimpleRow(
                        null /* null = empty cell */, null, null,
                        (data, cellProperties) =>
                        {
                            data.Value = "مالیات";
                            cellProperties.PdfFont = args.PdfFont;
                            cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                        },
                        (data, cellProperties) =>
                        {
                            data.Value = string.Format("{0:n0}", tax);
                            cellProperties.PdfFont = args.PdfFont;
                            cellProperties.BorderColor = BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY;
                            cellProperties.ShowBorder = true;
                        });

                    taxTable.AddSimpleRow(
                        null, null, null,
                        (data, cellProperties) =>
                        {
                            data.Value = "عوارض";
                            cellProperties.PdfFont = args.PdfFont;
                            cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                        },
                        (data, cellProperties) =>
                        {
                            data.Value = string.Format("{0:n0}", others);
                            cellProperties.PdfFont = args.PdfFont;
                            cellProperties.BorderColor = BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY;
                            cellProperties.ShowBorder = true;
                        });

                    taxTable.AddSimpleRow(
                        null, null, null,
                        (data, cellProperties) =>
                        {
                            data.Value = "جمع کل";
                            cellProperties.PdfFont = args.PdfFont;
                            cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                        },
                        (data, cellProperties) =>
                        {
                            data.Value = string.Format("{0:n0}", total);
                            cellProperties.PdfFont = args.PdfFont;
                            cellProperties.BorderColor = BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY;
                            cellProperties.ShowBorder = true;
                        });

                    taxTable.AddSimpleRow(
                        null, null, null,
                        (data, cellProperties) =>
                        {
                            data.Value = "قابل پرداخت";
                            cellProperties.PdfFont = args.PdfFont;
                            cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                        },
                        (data, cellProperties) =>
                        {
                            data.Value = total.NumberToText(Language.Persian) + " ریال";
                            cellProperties.PdfFont = args.PdfFont;
                            cellProperties.BorderColor = BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY;
                            cellProperties.ShowBorder = true;
                            cellProperties.PdfFontStyle = DocumentFontStyle.Bold;
                        });

                    args.PdfDoc.Add(taxTable);
                });
            })
            .Export(export =>
            {
                export.ToExcel();
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\TaxReportSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

var balanceData = args.LastOverallAggregateValueOf<User>(u => u.Balance);
var balance = double.Parse(balanceData, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.AllowThousands);

var others = Math.Round(balance * 1.8 / 100);
var tax = Math.Round(balance * 2.2 / 100);
var total = balance + tax + others;

var taxTable = new PdfPTable(args.Table);

taxTable.AddSimpleRow(
                        null /* null = empty cell */, null, null,
                        (data, cellProperties) =>
                        {
                            data.Value = "مالیات";
                            cellProperties.PdfFont = args.PdfFont;
                            cellProperties.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                        },
                        (data, cellProperties) =>
                        {
                            data.Value = string.Format("{0:n0}", tax);
                            cellProperties.PdfFont = args.PdfFont;
                            cellProperties.BorderColor = BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY;
                            cellProperties.ShowBorder = true;
                        });

args.PdfDoc.Add(taxTable);

total.NumberToText(Language.Persian)

using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using TestExpression.MyBookService;

namespace TestExpression
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            BookServiceClient bookService = new BookServiceClient();

            Expression<Func<Book, bool>> expression = x => x.Code > 2 && x.Code < 5;

            Common.ExpressionSerializer serializer = new Common.ExpressionSerializer();

            bookService.GetByExpression( serializer.Serialize( expression ) );
        }
    }
}

var posts = [
  {
      id: '1',
      title: "Getting Started with Ember.js",
      body: "Bla bla bla 1."
  },
  {
      id: '2',
      title: "Routes and Templates",
      body: "Bla bla bla 2."
  },
  {
      id: '3',
      title: "Controllers",
      body: "Bla bla bla 3."
  }
];
 
var comments = [
    {
        id: '1',
        postId: '3',
        text: 'Thanks!'
    },
    {
        id: '2',
        postId: '3',
        text: 'Good to know that!'
    },
    {
        id: '3',
        postId: '1',
        text: 'Great!'
    }
];

 <script src="Scripts/App/store.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

Blogger.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    controllerName: 'posts',
    renderTemplare: function () {
        this.render('posts');
    },
    model: function () {
        return posts;
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Routes/posts.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<h2>Emeber.js blog</h2>
<ul>
    {{#each post in model}}
    <li>{{post.title}}</li>
    {{/each}}
</ul>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
    this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('contact', function () {
        this.resource('email');
        this.resource('phone');
    });
    this.resource('recent-comments');
});

Blogger.RecentCommentsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function () {
        return comments;
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Routes/recent-comments.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<div class='container'>
    <nav class='navbar navbar-default' role='navigation'>
        <ul class='nav navbar-nav'>
            <li>{{#link-to 'posts'}}Posts{{/link-to}}</li>
            <li>{{#link-to 'recent-comments'}}Recent comments{{/link-to}}</li>
            <li>{{#link-to 'about'}}About{{/link-to}}</li>
            <li>{{#link-to 'contact'}}Contact{{/link-to}}</li>
        </ul>
    </nav>
    {{outlet}}
</div>

<h1>Recent comments</h1>
<ul>
  {{#each comment in model}}
    <li>{{comment.text}}</li>
  {{/each}}
</ul>

<script type="text/javascript">
    EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
       'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact', 'email', 'phone',
       'recent-comments'
    ]);
</script>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
    this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('contact', function () {
        this.resource('email');
        this.resource('phone');
    });
    this.resource('recent-comments');
    this.resource('post', { path: 'posts/:post_id' });
});

Blogger.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function (params) {
        return posts.findBy('id', params.post_id);
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Routes/post.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

 <h1>{{title}}</h1>
<p>{{body}}</p>

<script type="text/javascript">
    EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
       'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact', 'email', 'phone',
       'recent-comments', 'post'
    ]);
</script>

<h2>{{title}}</h2>
{{#if isEditing}}
<form>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="title">Title</label>
        {{input value=title id="title" class="form-control"}}
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="body">Body</label>
        {{textarea value=body id="body" class="form-control" rows="5"}}
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'save' }}>Save</button>
</form>
{{else}}
<p>{{body}}</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'edit' }}>Edit</button>
{{/if}}

Blogger.PostController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    isEditing: false,
    actions: {
        edit: function () {
            this.set('isEditing', true);
        },
        save: function () {
            this.set('isEditing', false);
        }
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Controllers/post.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<h2>Emeber.js blog</h2>
<ul>
    {{#each post in model}}
    <li>{{#link-to 'post' post.id}}{{post.title}}{{/link-to}}</li>
    {{/each}}
</ul>
 
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'sortByTitle'}}>Sort by title</a>

Blogger.PostsController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
    sortProperties: ['id'],// مقادیر پیش فرض مرتب سازی
    sortAscending: false,
    actions: {
        sortByTitle: function () {
            this.set('sortProperties', ['title']);
            this.set('sortAscending', !this.get('sortAscending'));
        }
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Controllers/posts.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<h2>Emeber.js blog</h2>
<ul>
    {{#each post in arrangedContent}}
    <li>{{#link-to 'post' post.id}}{{post.title}}{{/link-to}}</li>
    {{/each}}
</ul>
 
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'sortByTitle'}}>Sort by title</a>

<h2>Ember.js blog</h2>
<ul>
    {{#each}}
    <li>{{#link-to 'post' id}}{{title}}{{/link-to}}</li>
    {{/each}}
</ul>
 
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'sortByTitle'}}>Sort by title</a>

using System;
 

public class SampleModel

{

    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }

}  

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

public class SampleModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Data is required")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

@model SampleModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<section>
    <header>
        <h3>SampleModel</h3>
    </header>
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    @using (Html.BeginForm("SaveData", "Sample", FormMethod.Post))
    {
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.StartDate)
        </p>
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Data)
        </p>
        <input type="submit" value="Save"/>
    }
</section>

 public class SampleController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Sample/

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult SaveData(SampleModel item)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //save data
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("","لطفا خطاهای زیر را برطرف نمایید");
                RedirectToAction("Index", item);
            }
            return View("Index");
        }
    }

تا اینجای کار روال عادی همیشگی است. اما برای طراحی Attribute دلخواه جهت اعتبار سنجی (مثلا برای مجبور کردن کاربر به وارد کردن یک فیلد با پیام دلخواه و زبان دلخواه) باید یک کلاس جدید تعریف کرده و از کلاس RequiredAttribute ارث ببرد. در پارامتر ورودی این کلاس جهت کار با Resource‌های ثابت در نظر گرفته شده است اما برای اینکه فیلد دلخواه را از دیتابیس بخواند این روش جوابگو نیست. برای انجام آن باید کلاس RequiredAttribute بازنویسی شود.

کلاس طراحی شده باید به صورت زیر باشد:

public class VegaRequiredAttribute : RequiredAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
#region Fields (2) 

        private readonly string _resourceId;
        private String _resourceString = String.Empty;

#endregion Fields 

#region Constructors (1) 

        public VegaRequiredAttribute(string resourceId)
        {
            _resourceId = resourceId;
            ErrorMessage = _resourceId;
            AllowEmptyStrings = true;
        }

#endregion Constructors 

#region Properties (1) 

        public new String ErrorMessage
        {
            get { return _resourceString; }
            set { _resourceString = GetMessageFromResource(value); }
        }

#endregion Properties 

#region Methods (2) 

// Public Methods (1) 

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {

            yield return new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ErrorMessage = GetMessageFromResource(_resourceId),
                ValidationType = "required"
            };
        }
// Private Methods (1) 

        private string GetMessageFromResource(string resourceId)
        {
            var errorMessage = HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;
            return errorMessage ?? ErrorMessage;
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }

HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;  

که عنوان کلید Resource را از سازنده کلاس گرفته (کد اقای یوسف نژاد) رشته معادل آن را از دیتابیس بازیابی میکند.

2- ارث بری از اینترفیس IClientValidatable، در صورتی که از این اینترفیس ارث بری نداشته باشیم. Validator طراحی شده در طرف کلاینت کار نمی‌کند. بلکه کاربر با کلیک بروی دکمه مورد نظر داده‌ها را به سمت سرور ارسال می‌کند. در صورت وجود خطا در پست بک خطا نمایش داده خواهد شد. اما با ارث بری از این اینترفیس و پیاده سازی متد GetClientValidationRules می‌توان تعریف کرد که در طرف کلاینت با استفاده از Unobtrusive jQuery  پیام خطای مورد نظر به کنترل ورودی مورد نظر (مانند تکست باکس) اعمال می‌شود. مثلا در این مثال خصوصیت data-val-required به input هایی که قبلا در مدل ما Reqired تعریف شده اند اعمال می‌شود.

حال در مدل تعریف شده می‌توان به جای Required می‌توان از VegaRequiredAttribute مانند زیر استفاده کرد. (همراه با نام کلید مورد نظر در دیتابیس)

public class SampleModel
{
    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

<appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
</appSettings>

<script type="text/javascript">
        jQuery.validator.addMethod('required', function (value, element, params) {
            if (value == null | value == "") {
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }

        }, '');

        jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('required', {}, function (options) {
            options.rules['required'] = true;
            options.messages['required'] = options.message;
        });
    </script>

public class AppDataProtectionKey
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FriendlyName { get; set; }
    public string XmlData { get; set; }
}

 public virtual DbSet<AppDataProtectionKey> AppDataProtectionKeys { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<AppDataProtectionKey>(builder =>
{
   builder.ToTable("AppDataProtectionKeys");
   builder.HasIndex(e => e.FriendlyName).IsUnique();
});

    public class DataProtectionKeyService : IXmlRepository
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;

        public DataProtectionKeyService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
            _serviceProvider.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(_serviceProvider));
        }

        public IReadOnlyCollection<XElement> GetAllElements()
        {
            return _serviceProvider.RunScopedContext<ReadOnlyCollection<XElement>>(context =>
            {
                var dataProtectionKeys = context.Set<AppDataProtectionKey>();
                return new ReadOnlyCollection<XElement>(dataProtectionKeys.Select(k => XElement.Parse(k.XmlData)).ToList());
            });
        }

        public void StoreElement(XElement element, string friendlyName)
        {
            // We need a separate context to call its SaveChanges several times,
            // without using the current request's context and changing its internal state.
            _serviceProvider.RunScopedContext(context =>
            {
                var dataProtectionKeys = context.Set<AppDataProtectionKey>();
                var entity = dataProtectionKeys.SingleOrDefault(k => k.FriendlyName == friendlyName);
                if (null != entity)
                {
                    entity.XmlData = element.ToString();
                    dataProtectionKeys.Update(entity);
                }
                else
                {
                    dataProtectionKeys.Add(new AppDataProtectionKey
                    {
                        FriendlyName = friendlyName,
                        XmlData = element.ToString()
                    });
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
            });
        }
    }

        private static void addCustomDataProtection(this IServiceCollection services, SiteSettings siteSettings)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IXmlRepository, DataProtectionKeyService>();
            services.AddSingleton<IConfigureOptions<KeyManagementOptions>>(serviceProvider =>
            {
                return new ConfigureOptions<KeyManagementOptions>(options =>
                {
                    var scopeFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
                    using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
                    {
                        options.XmlRepository = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IXmlRepository>();
                    }
                });
            });
            services
                .AddDataProtection()
                .SetDefaultKeyLifetime(siteSettings.CookieOptions.ExpireTimeSpan)
                .SetApplicationName(siteSettings.CookieOptions.CookieName)
                .UseCryptographicAlgorithms(new AuthenticatedEncryptorConfiguration
                {
                    EncryptionAlgorithm = EncryptionAlgorithm.AES_256_CBC,
                    ValidationAlgorithm = ValidationAlgorithm.HMACSHA256
                });
        }

  PM> Install-Package RazorGenerator.Mvc

  PM> Enable-RazorGenerator

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)$(TargetName).*" "$(SolutionDir)MvcPluginMasterApp\bin\"

using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1.Areas.NewsArea
{
    public class NewsAreaAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
    {
        public override string AreaName
        {
            get
            {
                return "NewsArea";
            }
        }
 
        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "NewsArea_default",
                "NewsArea/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                // تکمیل نام کنترلر پیش فرض
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                // مشخص کردن فضای نام مرتبط جهت جلوگیری از تداخل با سایر قسمت‌های برنامه
                namespaces: new[] { string.Format("{0}.Controllers", this.GetType().Namespace) }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                // مشخص کردن فضای نام مرتبط جهت جلوگیری از تداخل با سایر قسمت‌های برنامه
                namespaces: new[] { string.Format("{0}.Controllers", typeof(RouteConfig).Namespace) }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using StructureMap;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper();
        MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext);
        void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles);
        void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes);
        void RegisterServices(IContainer container);
    }
 
    public class EfBootstrapper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Assemblies containing EntityTypeConfiguration classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Assembly[] ConfigurationsAssemblies { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Domain classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Type[] DomainEntities { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Custom Seed method.
        /// </summary>
        //public Action<IUnitOfWork> DatabaseSeeder { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class MenuItem
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Url { set; get; }
    }
}

PM> install-package EntityFramework
PM> install-package Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization
PM> install-package structuremap.web

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    {
        public EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper()
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        public MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new MenuItem
            {
                Name = "Plugin 1",
                Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "NewsArea" })
            };
        }
 
        public void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            //todo: ...
        }
 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            //todo: add custom routes.
        }
 
        public void RegisterServices(IContainer container)
        {
            // todo: add custom services.
 
            container.Configure(cfg =>
            {
                //cfg.For<INewsService>().Use<EfNewsService>();
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Graph;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig
{
    public static class SmObjectFactory
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
            new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
 
        public static IContainer Container
        {
            get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
        }
 
        private static Container defaultContainer()
        {
            return new Container(cfg =>
            {
                cfg.Scan(scanner =>
                {
                    scanner.AssembliesFromPath(
                        path: Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, "bin"),
                            // یک اسمبلی نباید دوبار بارگذاری شود
                        assemblyFilter: assembly =>
                        {
                            return !assembly.FullName.Equals(typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.FullName);
                        });
 
                    scanner.WithDefaultConventions(); //Connects 'IName' interface to 'Name' class automatically.
                    scanner.AddAllTypesOf<IPlugin>().NameBy(item => item.FullName);
                });
            });
        }
    }
}

PM> install-package EntityFramework
PM> install-package structuremap.web

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcPluginMasterApp;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
 
[assembly: WebActivatorEx.PostApplicationStartMethod(typeof(PluginsStart), "Start")]
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public static class PluginsStart
    {
        public static void Start()
        {
            var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
            foreach (var plugin in plugins)
            {
                plugin.RegisterServices(SmObjectFactory.Container);
                plugin.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
                plugin.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
            }
        }
    }
}

@using MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig
@using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
@{
    var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
}
 
@foreach (var plugin in plugins)
{
    var menuItem = plugin.GetMenuItem(this.Request.RequestContext);
    <li>
        <a href="@menuItem.Url">@menuItem.Name</a>
    </li>
}

<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            @Html.ActionLink("MvcPlugin Master App", "Index", "Home", new { area = "" }, new { @class = "navbar-brand" })
        </div>
        <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li>@Html.ActionLink("Master App/Home", "Index", "Home", new {area = ""}, null)</li>
                @{ Html.RenderPartial("_PluginsMenu"); }
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>