namespace PluginsBase
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        string Name { get; }
        void Run();
    }
}

using PluginsBase;

namespace Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1Main : IPlugin
    {
        public string Name
        {
            get { return "Test 1"; }
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            // todo: ...
        }
    }
}

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)$(TargetName).*" "$(SolutionDir)WinFormsWithPluginSupport\bin\debug\Plugins"

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)*.*" "$(SolutionDir)WinFormsWithPluginSupport\bin\debug\Plugins"

 PM> install-package structuremap

using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using PluginsBase;
using StructureMap.Configuration.DSL;
using StructureMap.Graph;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport.Core
{
    public class PluginsRegistry : Registry
    {
        public PluginsRegistry()
        {
            this.Scan(scanner =>
            {
                scanner.AssembliesFromPath(
                    path: Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, "plugins"),
                    // یک اسمبلی نباید دوبار بارگذاری شود
                    assemblyFilter: assembly =>
                    {
                        return !assembly.FullName.Equals(typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.FullName);
                    });
                scanner.AddAllTypesOf<IPlugin>().NameBy(item => item.FullName);
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using StructureMap;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    public static class IocConfig
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
            new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);

        public static IContainer Container
        {
            get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
        }

        private static Container defaultContainer()
        {
            return new Container(x =>
            {
                x.AddRegistry<PluginsRegistry>();
            });
        }
    }
}

using System.Windows.Forms;
using StructureMap;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    public partial class FrmMain : Form
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;

        public FrmMain(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    static class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(IocConfig.Container.GetInstance<FrmMain>());
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
using WinFormsWithPluginSupport.Core;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    public partial class FrmMain : Form
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;

        public FrmMain(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void BtnRun_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            var plugins = _container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
            foreach (var plugin in plugins)
            {
                plugin.Run();
            }
        }

        private void BtnReload_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            _container.EjectAllInstancesOf<IPlugin>();
            _container.Configure(x =>
                x.AddRegistry<PluginsRegistry>()
            );
        }
    }
}

        private static void disposedContext()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                Debug.WriteLine("Posts count: " + context.BlogPosts.Count());
            }
        }

        private static void nonDisposedContext()
        {
            var context = new MyContext();
            Debug.WriteLine("Posts count: " + context.BlogPosts.Count());
        }

using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception;

namespace EFNonDisposedContext.Core
{
    public class DatabaseInterceptor : IDbConnectionInterceptor
    {
        public void Closed(DbConnection connection, DbConnectionInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
        {
            Connections.AddOrUpdate(connection, ConnectionStatus.Closed);
        }

        public void Disposed(DbConnection connection, DbConnectionInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
        {
            Connections.AddOrUpdate(connection, ConnectionStatus.Disposed);
        }

        public void Opened(DbConnection connection, DbConnectionInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
        {
            Connections.AddOrUpdate(connection, ConnectionStatus.Opened);
        }
      
        // the rest of the IDbConnectionInterceptor methods ...

    }
}

    public enum ConnectionStatus
    {
        None,
        Opened,
        Closed,
        Disposed
    }

    public class ConnectionInfo
    {
        public string ConnectionId { set; get; }
        public string StackTrace { set; get; }
        public ConnectionStatus Status { set; get; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("{0}:{1} [{2}]",ConnectionId, Status, StackTrace);
        }
    }

public class Controller
    {
        private dynamic _viewBage = new ExpandoObject();
        public  dynamic ViewBag
        {
            get { return _viewBage; }
        }
    }

public class Sample : Controller
    {
        public  void ShowViewBag()
        {
            ViewBag.Title = 11;
            Console.WriteLine(ViewBag.Title);

            ViewBag.Title = "T";
            Console.WriteLine(ViewBag.Title);

            ViewBag.Title = false;
            Console.WriteLine(ViewBag.Title);

            ViewBag.Title = Math.PI;
            Console.WriteLine(ViewBag.Title);
        }
    }
}

class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            Sample s = new Sample();
            s.ShowViewBag();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

_identityVerifier.Initialize();

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void InitializeIdentityVerifier()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
            mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score).Returns(110_000);

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            mockIdentityVerifier.Verify(x => x.Initialize());
        }
    }
}

mockCreditScorer.Verify(x => x.CalculateScore(applicant.Name, applicant.Address));

mockCreditScorer.Verify(x => 
        x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), applicant.Address), 
        Times.Once);

if (_creditScorer.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score < MinimumCreditScore)

mockCreditScorer.VerifyGet(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score, Times.Once);

mockCreditScorer.VerifySet(x => x.Count = It.IsAny<int>(), Times.Once);

mockCreditScorer.SetupProperty(x => x.Count, 10);
Assert.AreEqual(11, mockCreditScorer.Object.Count);

mockIdentityVerifier.VerifyNoOtherCalls();

 mockIdentityVerifier.Verify(x => x.Validate(It.IsAny<string>(),
                                                        It.IsAny<int>(),
                                                        It.IsAny<string>()));

  PM> Install-Package RazorGenerator.Mvc

  PM> Enable-RazorGenerator

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)$(TargetName).*" "$(SolutionDir)MvcPluginMasterApp\bin\"

using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1.Areas.NewsArea
{
    public class NewsAreaAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
    {
        public override string AreaName
        {
            get
            {
                return "NewsArea";
            }
        }
 
        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "NewsArea_default",
                "NewsArea/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                // تکمیل نام کنترلر پیش فرض
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                // مشخص کردن فضای نام مرتبط جهت جلوگیری از تداخل با سایر قسمت‌های برنامه
                namespaces: new[] { string.Format("{0}.Controllers", this.GetType().Namespace) }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                // مشخص کردن فضای نام مرتبط جهت جلوگیری از تداخل با سایر قسمت‌های برنامه
                namespaces: new[] { string.Format("{0}.Controllers", typeof(RouteConfig).Namespace) }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using StructureMap;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper();
        MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext);
        void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles);
        void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes);
        void RegisterServices(IContainer container);
    }
 
    public class EfBootstrapper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Assemblies containing EntityTypeConfiguration classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Assembly[] ConfigurationsAssemblies { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Domain classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Type[] DomainEntities { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Custom Seed method.
        /// </summary>
        //public Action<IUnitOfWork> DatabaseSeeder { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class MenuItem
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Url { set; get; }
    }
}

PM> install-package EntityFramework
PM> install-package Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization
PM> install-package structuremap.web

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    {
        public EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper()
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        public MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new MenuItem
            {
                Name = "Plugin 1",
                Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "NewsArea" })
            };
        }
 
        public void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            //todo: ...
        }
 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            //todo: add custom routes.
        }
 
        public void RegisterServices(IContainer container)
        {
            // todo: add custom services.
 
            container.Configure(cfg =>
            {
                //cfg.For<INewsService>().Use<EfNewsService>();
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Graph;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig
{
    public static class SmObjectFactory
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
            new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
 
        public static IContainer Container
        {
            get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
        }
 
        private static Container defaultContainer()
        {
            return new Container(cfg =>
            {
                cfg.Scan(scanner =>
                {
                    scanner.AssembliesFromPath(
                        path: Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, "bin"),
                            // یک اسمبلی نباید دوبار بارگذاری شود
                        assemblyFilter: assembly =>
                        {
                            return !assembly.FullName.Equals(typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.FullName);
                        });
 
                    scanner.WithDefaultConventions(); //Connects 'IName' interface to 'Name' class automatically.
                    scanner.AddAllTypesOf<IPlugin>().NameBy(item => item.FullName);
                });
            });
        }
    }
}

PM> install-package EntityFramework
PM> install-package structuremap.web

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcPluginMasterApp;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
 
[assembly: WebActivatorEx.PostApplicationStartMethod(typeof(PluginsStart), "Start")]
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public static class PluginsStart
    {
        public static void Start()
        {
            var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
            foreach (var plugin in plugins)
            {
                plugin.RegisterServices(SmObjectFactory.Container);
                plugin.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
                plugin.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
            }
        }
    }
}

@using MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig
@using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
@{
    var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
}
 
@foreach (var plugin in plugins)
{
    var menuItem = plugin.GetMenuItem(this.Request.RequestContext);
    <li>
        <a href="@menuItem.Url">@menuItem.Name</a>
    </li>
}

<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            @Html.ActionLink("MvcPlugin Master App", "Index", "Home", new { area = "" }, new { @class = "navbar-brand" })
        </div>
        <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li>@Html.ActionLink("Master App/Home", "Index", "Home", new {area = ""}, null)</li>
                @{ Html.RenderPartial("_PluginsMenu"); }
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

[Authorize(Roles = ConstantRoles.Admin)]
public class RolesManagerController : Controller

[Authorize(Policy="RequireAdministratorRole")]
public IActionResult Get()
{
   /* .. */
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc();
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
    {
        options.AddPolicy("RequireAdministratorRole", policy => policy.RequireRole("Admin"));
    });
}

 [Authorize(Roles = "Administrator, PowerUser, BackupAdministrator")]

options.AddPolicy("ElevatedRights", policy => policy.RequireRole("Administrator", "PowerUser", "BackupAdministrator"));

[Authorize(Policy = "ElevatedRights")]
public IActionResult Shutdown()
{
   return View();
}

services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
   options.AddPolicy("EmployeeOnly", policy => policy.RequireClaim("EmployeeNumber"));
});

[Authorize(Policy = "EmployeeOnly")]
public IActionResult VacationBalance()
{
   return View();
}

public class DynamicPermissionRequirement : IAuthorizationRequirement
{
}

    public class DynamicPermissionsAuthorizationHandler : AuthorizationHandler<DynamicPermissionRequirement>
    {
        private readonly ISecurityTrimmingService _securityTrimmingService;

        public DynamicPermissionsAuthorizationHandler(ISecurityTrimmingService securityTrimmingService)
        {
            _securityTrimmingService = securityTrimmingService;
            _securityTrimmingService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(_securityTrimmingService));
        }

        protected override Task HandleRequirementAsync(
             AuthorizationHandlerContext context,
             DynamicPermissionRequirement requirement)
        {
            var mvcContext = context.Resource as AuthorizationFilterContext;
            if (mvcContext == null)
            {
                return Task.CompletedTask;
            }

            var actionDescriptor = mvcContext.ActionDescriptor;
            var area = actionDescriptor.RouteValues["area"];
            var controller = actionDescriptor.RouteValues["controller"];
            var action = actionDescriptor.RouteValues["action"];

            if(_securityTrimmingService.CanCurrentUserAccess(area, controller, action))
            {
                context.Succeed(requirement);
            }
            else
            {
                context.Fail();
            }

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }

        private static void addDynamicPermissionsPolicy(this IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler, DynamicPermissionsAuthorizationHandler>();
            services.AddAuthorization(opts =>
            {
                opts.AddPolicy(
                    name: ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission,
                    configurePolicy: policy =>
                    {
                        policy.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
                        policy.Requirements.Add(new DynamicPermissionRequirement());
                    });
            });
        }

[Authorize(Policy = ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission)]
[DisplayName("کنترلر نمونه با سطح دسترسی پویا")]
public class DynamicPermissionsSampleController : Controller

public interface IMvcActionsDiscoveryService
{
    ICollection<MvcControllerViewModel> MvcControllers { get; }
    ICollection<MvcControllerViewModel> GetAllSecuredControllerActionsWithPolicy(string policyName);
}

 [Authorize(Policy = ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission)]

 return user.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermissionClaimType &&
claim.Value == currentClaimValue);

        public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
        {
            context.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(context));
            output.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(output));

            // don't render the <security-trimming> tag.
            output.TagName = null;

            if(_securityTrimmingService.CanCurrentUserAccess(Area, Controller, Action))
            {
                // fine, do nothing.
                return;
            }

            // else, suppress the output and generate nothing.
            output.SuppressOutput();
        }

            <security-trimming asp-area="" asp-controller="DynamicPermissionsTest" asp-action="Products">
                <li>
                    <a asp-controller="DynamicPermissionsTest" asp-action="Products" asp-area="">
                        <span class="left5 fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                        گزارش از لیست محصولات
                    </a>
                </li>
            </security-trimming>

 var ticketStore = provider.GetService<ITicketStore>();
identityOptionsCookies.ApplicationCookie.SessionStore = ticketStore; // To manage large identity cookies