using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace Sample
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    public class Receipt : BaseEntity
    {
        public int TotalPrice { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Receipt> Receipts { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Receipts.Any())
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    context.Receipts.Add(new Receipt { TotalPrice = i });
                }
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class EFUtils
    {
        public static IList<T> LoadEntities<T>(this DbContext ctx, Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) where T : class
        {
            return ctx.Set<T>().Where(predicate).ToList();
        }

        public static IList<T> LoadData<T>(this DbContext ctx, Func<T, bool> predicate) where T : class
        {
            return ctx.Set<T>().Where(predicate).ToList();
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            startDB();

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var list1 = context.LoadEntities<Receipt>(x => x.TotalPrice == 10);
                var list2 = context.LoadData<Receipt>(x => x.TotalPrice == 20);
            }
        }

        private static void startDB()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            // Forces initialization of database on model changes.
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Database.Initialize(force: true);
            }
        }
    }
}

 SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[TotalPrice] AS [TotalPrice]
FROM [dbo].[Receipts] AS [Extent1]
WHERE 10 = [Extent1].[TotalPrice]

 SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[TotalPrice] AS [TotalPrice]
FROM [dbo].[Receipts] AS [Extent1]

 public static IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> predicate);
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate);

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
// Add a ref. to \Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 4\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll
using System.Web.Mvc;
// Add a ref. to System.Web
using System.Web.UI;

namespace FindOutputCaches
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var path = @"D:\site\bin\Web.dll";
            var asmTarget = Assembly.LoadFrom(path);

            checkSecuredControllers(asmTarget);

            Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
            Console.Read();
        }

        private static void checkSecuredControllers(Assembly asmTarget)
        {
            // یافتن کلیه کنترلرهایی که فیلتر اوتورایز دارند
            var securedControllers = asmTarget.GetTypes()
                                              .Where(type => typeof(IController).IsAssignableFrom(type) &&
                                                             Attribute.IsDefined(type, typeof(AuthorizeAttribute)) &&
                                                             !type.Name.StartsWith("T4MVC"))
                                              .ToList();

            foreach (var controller in securedControllers)
            {
                // یافتن کلیه اکشن متدهای کنترلر جاری
                var actionMethods = controller.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly)
                                              .Where(method => typeof(ActionResult).IsAssignableFrom(method.ReturnType))
                                              .ToList();

                foreach (var method in actionMethods)
                {
                    // یافتن متدهایی که دارای آوت پوت کش هستند
                    var attributes = method.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(OutputCacheAttribute), true);
                    if (attributes == null || !attributes.Any())
                        continue;

                    var outputCache = (OutputCacheAttribute)attributes[0]; // AllowMultiple = false
                    if (outputCache.Location == OutputCacheLocation.None)
                        continue; //سبب عدم کش شدن شده است؛ مثلا برای کارهای ای‌جکسی

                    Console.WriteLine("Detected incorrect usage of OutputCache in:\n {0}-->{1}",
                                           controller.FullName, method.Name);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("BornInCityId")]
        public virtual City BornInCity { get; set; }
        public int BornInCityId { get; set; }
    }

    public class City
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Person> People { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<City> Cities { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var city1 = new City { Name = "city-1" };
            var city2 = new City { Name = "city-2" };
            context.Cities.Add(city1);
            context.Cities.Add(city2);

            var person1 = new Person { Name = "user-1", BornInCity = city1 };
            var person2 = new Person { Name = "user-2", BornInCity = city1 };
            context.People.Add(person1);
            context.People.Add(person2);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var peopleAndCitiesList = from person in context.People
                           join city in context.Cities
                           on person.BornInCityId equals city.Id
                           select new
                           {
                              PersonName = person.Name,
                              CityName = city.Name
                           };

                foreach (var item in peopleAndCitiesList)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", item.PersonName, item.CityName);
                }
            }
        }
    }

SELECT 
          [Extent1].[BornInCityId] AS [BornInCityId], 
          [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
          [Extent2].[Name] AS [Name1]
FROM  [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Cities] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[BornInCityId] = [Extent2].[Id]

var peopleAndCitiesList = context.People
                                  .Select(person => new
                                                         {
                                                             PersonName = person.Name,
                                                             CityName = person.BornInCity.Name
                                                         });

var citiesList = context.Cities.OrderByDescending(x => x.People.Count());
foreach (var item in citiesList)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", item.Name);
}

SELECT 
[Project1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Project1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM ( SELECT 
        [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
        [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
        (SELECT 
                COUNT(1) AS [A1]
                FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent2]
                WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = [Extent2].[BornInCityId]) AS [C1]
        FROM [dbo].[Cities] AS [Extent1]
)  AS [Project1]
ORDER BY [Project1].[C1] DESC

 var peopleAndCitiesList = context.Cities
                                     .Select(city => new
                                                 {
                                                     InUseCount = city.People.Count(),
                                                     CityName = city.Name
                                                 });

foreach (var item in peopleAndCitiesList)
{
     Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", item.CityName, item.InUseCount);
}

SELECT 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
(SELECT 
        COUNT(1) AS [A1]
        FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent2]
        WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = [Extent2].[BornInCityId]) AS [C1], 
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Cities] AS [Extent1]

 CREATE TABLE [Geo](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Location] [geography] NULL
)

 insert into Geo( Location , long, lat ) values
( geography::STGeomFromText ('POINT(-121.527200 45.712113)', 4326))

using System.Data.Entity.Spatial;

namespace EFGeoTests.Models
{
    public class GeoLocation
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DbGeography Location { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("Name:{0}, Location:{1}", Name, Location);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EFGeoTests.Models;

namespace EFGeoTests.Config
{
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<GeoLocation> GeoLocations { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }
}

   private static DbGeography createPoint(double longitude, double latitude,  int coordinateSystemId = 4326)
  {
       var text = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat,"POINT({0} {1})", longitude, latitude);
       return DbGeography.PointFromText(text, coordinateSystemId);
  }

GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]]

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the current shape in the collection
        /// </summary>
        public Shape Current
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("Shapefile");
                if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("Shapefile not open.");
               
                // get the metadata
                StringDictionary metadata = null;
                if (!RawMetadataOnly)
                {
                    metadata = new StringDictionary();
                    for (int i = 0; i < _dbReader.FieldCount; i++)
                    {
                        string value = _dbReader.GetValue(i).ToString();
                        if (_dbReader.GetDataTypeName(i) == "DBTYPE_WVARCHAR")
                        {
                            // برای نمایش متون فارسی نیاز است
                            value = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.GetEncoding(720).GetBytes(value));
                        }
                        metadata.Add(_dbReader.GetName(i),
                            value);
                    }
                }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Catfood.Shapefile;

namespace EFGeoTests
{
    public class MapPoint
    {
        public Dictionary<string, string> Metadata { set; get; }
        public double X { set; get; }
        public double Y { set; get; }
    }

    public static class ShapeReader
    {
        public static IList<MapPoint> ReadShapeFile(string path)
        {
            var results = new List<MapPoint>();

            using (var shapefile = new Shapefile(path))
            {
                foreach (var shape in shapefile)
                {
                    if (shape.Type != ShapeType.Point)
                        continue;

                    var shapePoint = shape as ShapePoint;
                    if (shapePoint == null)
                        continue;


                     var metadataNames = shape.GetMetadataNames();
                    if(!metadataNames.Any())
                        continue;

                    var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    foreach (var metadataName in metadataNames)
                    {
                        metadata.Add(metadataName,shape.GetMetadata(metadataName));
                    }

                    results.Add(new MapPoint
                    {
                        Metadata = metadata,
                        X = shapePoint.Point.X,
                        Y = shapePoint.Point.Y
                    });
                }
            }

            return results;
        }
    }
}

            var points = ShapeReader.ReadShapeFile("IranShapeFiles\\places.shp");
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;

                if (context.GeoLocations.Any())
                    return;

                foreach (var point in points)
                {
                    context.GeoLocations.Add(new GeoLocation
                    {
                        Name = point.Metadata["name"],
                        Type = point.Metadata["type"],
                        Location = createPoint(point.X, point.Y)
                    });
                }

                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var locations = context.GeoLocations
                    .Where(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran) < 5000)
                    .OrderBy(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran))
                    .ToList();

                foreach (var location in locations)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(location.Name);
                }
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var tehranLocation = context.GeoLocations.FirstOrDefault(loc => loc.Location.SpatialEquals(tehran));
                if (tehranLocation != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(tehranLocation.Type);
                }
            }

context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
{
    Title = "آزمایش متن فارسی",
    Text = "برای نمونه تهیه شده‌است",
    User = user1.Entity
});

 "C:\Program Files (x86)\CodeBlocks\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe" -g -shared -fPIC -Wall D:\path\to\sqlite-amalgamation-3310100\spellfix.c -o spellfix1.dll

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public static class LoadSqliteExtensions
    {
        public static void AddToSystemPath(string extensionsDirectory)
        {
            if (!RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Modifying the path at runtime only works on Windows. On Linux and Mac, set LD_LIBRARY_PATH or DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH before running the app.");
            }

            var path = new HashSet<string>(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH").Split(Path.PathSeparator));
            if (path.Add(extensionsDirectory))
            {
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", string.Join(Path.PathSeparator, path));
            }
        }
    }
}

LoadSqliteExtensions.AddToSystemPath("path to .dll file");
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>((serviceProvider, optionsBuilder) =>
    {
        var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString);
        connection.Open();

        connection.LoadExtension("spellfix1");
        // Passing in an already open connection will keep the connection open between requests.
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlite(connection);
    });

        private static void createFtsTables(ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            // For SQLite FTS
            // Note: This can be added to the `protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)` method too.
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ""Chapters_FTS""
                                    USING fts5(""Text"", ""Title"", content=""Chapters"", content_rowid=""Id"");");

            // 'SQLite Error 1: 'no such module: spellfix1'.' --> must be loaded ...
            // EditCost for unicode support
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_Vocab USING fts5vocab('Chapters_FTS', 'row');");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_EditCost(iLang INT, cFrom TEXT, cTo TEXT, iCost INT);");
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Chapters_FTS_SpellFix USING spellfix1(edit_cost_table=Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_EditCost);");
        }

database.ExecuteSqlRaw(@"INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS_SpellFix(word, rank)
    SELECT term, cnt FROM Chapters_FTS_Vocab
    WHERE term not in (SELECT word from Chapters_FTS_SpellFix_vocab)");

database.ExecuteSqlRaw("INSERT INTO Chapters_FTS_SpellFix(command) VALUES(\"reset\");");

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.Entities
{
    public class SpellCheck
    {
        public string Word { get; set; }
        public decimal Rank { get; set; }
        public decimal Distance { get; set; }
        public decimal Score { get; set; }
        public decimal Matchlen { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        //...

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            builder.Entity<SpellCheck>().HasNoKey().ToView(null);
        }

        //...
    }
}

foreach (var item in context.Set<SpellCheck>().FromSqlRaw(
          @"SELECT word, rank, distance, score, matchlen FROM Chapters_FTS_SpellFix
            WHERE word MATCH {0} and top=6", "فارشی"))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Word: {item.Word}");
    Console.WriteLine($"Distance: {item.Distance}");
}

public abstract class AdoMapper<T> where T : class
{
    private readonly SqlConnection _connection;
 
    protected AdoMapper(string connectionString)
    {
        _connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
    }
 
    protected virtual IEnumerable<T> ExecuteCommand(SqlCommand command)
    {
        command.Connection = _connection;
        command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        _connection.Open();
 
        try
        {
            var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
            try
            {
                return Mapper.Map<IDataReader, IEnumerable<T>>(reader);
            }
            finally
            {
                reader.Close();
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            _connection.Close();
        }
    }
 
    protected virtual T GetRecord(SqlCommand command)
    {
        command.Connection = _connection;
        _connection.Open();
        try
        {
            var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
            try
            {
                reader.Read();
                return Mapper.Map<IDataReader, T>(reader);
            }
            finally
            {
                reader.Close();
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            _connection.Close();
        }
    }
 
    protected virtual IEnumerable<T> GetRecords(SqlCommand command)
    {
        command.Connection = _connection;
        _connection.Open();
        try
        {
            var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
            try
            {
                return Mapper.Map<IDataReader, IEnumerable<T>>(reader);
            }
            finally
            {
                reader.Close();
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            _connection.Close();
        }
    }
}

public class UsersService : AdoMapper<User>, IUsersService
{
    public UsersService(string connectionString)
        : base(connectionString)
    {
    }
 
    public IEnumerable<User> GetAll()
    {
        using (var command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Users"))
        {
            return GetRecords(command);
        }
    }
 
    public User GetById(int id)
    {
        using (var command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Users WHERE Id = @id"))
        {
            command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("id", id));
            return GetRecord(command);
        }
    }
}

public class UsersProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        this.CreateMap<IDataRecord, User>();
    }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => // In Application_Start()
{
    cfg.AddProfile<UsersProfile>();
});

public class Advertisement
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
 
    public string TitleWithOtherName { get; set; }
}

public class AdvertisementsProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        this.CreateMap<IDataRecord, Advertisement>()
            .ForMember(dest => dest.TitleWithOtherName,
                       options => options.MapFrom(src =>
                            src.GetString(src.GetOrdinal("Title"))));
    }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}