namespace CrMap.Models
{
    public class Symbol
    {
        public char Character { set; get; }
        public string CharacterCode { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Media;
using CrMap.Models;

namespace CrMap.ViewModels
{
    public class CrMapViewModel
    {
        public IList<Symbol> Symbols { set; get; }
        public int GridRows { set; get; }
        public int GridCols { set; get; }

        public CrMapViewModel()
        {
            fillDataSource();
        }

        private void fillDataSource()
        {
            Symbols = new List<Symbol>();
            GridCols = 15;

            var fontFamily = new FontFamily(new Uri("pack://application:,,,/"), "/Fonts/#whhglyphs");

            GlyphTypeface glyph = null;
            foreach (var typeface in fontFamily.GetTypefaces())
            {
                if (typeface.TryGetGlyphTypeface(out glyph) && (glyph != null))
                    break;
            }

            if (glyph == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Couldn't find a GlyphTypeface.");

            GridRows = (glyph.CharacterToGlyphMap.Count / GridCols) + 1;

            foreach (var item in glyph.CharacterToGlyphMap)
            {
                var index = item.Key;
                Symbols.Add(new Symbol
                {
                    Character = Convert.ToChar(index),
                    CharacterCode = string.Format("&#x{0:X}", index)
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="CrMap.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:CrMap.ViewModels"
        Title="MainWindow" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowState="Maximized"
        Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <vm:CrMapViewModel x:Key="vmCrMapViewModel" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
        <ItemsControl
                      DataContext="{StaticResource vmCrMapViewModel}"  
                      ItemsSource="{Binding Symbols}"
                      Name="MainItemsControl"
                      VerticalAlignment="Top"     
                      HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                      Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="4">
            <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                    <UniformGrid
                        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
                        Columns="{Binding GridCols}" 
                        Rows="{Binding GridRows}">
                    </UniformGrid>
                </ItemsPanelTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <ContentControl>
                        <Border BorderBrush="SlateGray"
                            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                            BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="3" Margin="3">
                            <StackPanel Margin="3" Orientation="Vertical">
                                <TextBlock                                         
                                    HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                                    VerticalAlignment="Center" 
                                    FontFamily="Fonts/#whhglyphs"
                                    Foreground="DarkRed"
                                    FontSize="17"
                                    Text="{Binding Character}" />
                                <TextBlock                                         
                                    HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                                    VerticalAlignment="Center" 
                                    Text="{Binding CharacterCode}" />
                            </StackPanel>
                        </Border>
                    </ContentControl>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        </ItemsControl>
    </ScrollViewer>
</Window>

 AntiForgeryConfig.RequireSsl = true;

<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms requireSSL="true" cookieless="UseCookies"/>
    </authentication>
  </system.web>
</configuration>

<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <httpCookies httpOnlyCookies="true" requireSSL="true" />
  </system.web>
</configuration>

<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <roleManager cookieRequireSSL="true" />
  </system.web>
</configuration>

var options = new CookieAuthenticationOptions()
{
    CookieHttpOnly = true,
    CookieSecure = CookieSecureOption.Always,
    ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)
};

 filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute(permanent: true));

using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace MyWebsite
{
    internal static class FilterConfig
    {
        internal static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute(permanent: true));
        }
    }
}

        protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!HttpContext.Current.Request.IsSecureConnection)
            {
                var builder = new UriBuilder
                {
                    Scheme = "https",
                    Host = Request.Url.Host,
                    // use the RawUrl since it works with URL Rewriting
                    Path = Request.RawUrl
                };
                Response.Status = "301 Moved Permanently";
                Response.AddHeader("Location", builder.ToString());
            }
        }

<httpProtocol>
      <customHeaders>
        <add name="Strict-Transport-Security" value="max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains" />

<rewrite>
    <rules>        
        <rule name="Redirect to HTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
          <match url="(.*)" />
          <conditions>
            <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
            <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" negate="true" pattern="localhost" />
          </conditions>
          <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="Permanent" />
        </rule>

 var fullBaseUrl = Url.Action(result: MVC.Home.Index(), protocol: this.Request.Url.Scheme);

User-agent: *
Sitemap: https://www.dntips.ir/Sitemap

            using (var src = new Mat(@"test.jpg", LoadMode.Color))
            {
                image1.Source = KMeans(src, 2).ToWriteableBitmap();
                image2.Source = Binary(src).ToWriteableBitmap();
            }

        private static Mat Binary(Mat src)
        {
            // Convert the image to Gray
            src = src.CvtColor(ColorConversion.RgbToGray);
            // Convert the Gray to Binary with auto threshold
            Cv2.Threshold(src, src, 0, 255, ThresholdType.Binary | ThresholdType.Otsu);
            // Convert the Gray to Binary with manual threshold
            //Cv2.Threshold(src, src, 127, 255, ThresholdType.Binary);

            return src;
        }

        private static Mat KMeans(Mat src, int k)
        {
            var columnVector = src.Reshape(cn: 3, rows: src.Rows * src.Cols);
            var samples = new Mat();
            columnVector.ConvertTo(samples, MatType.CV_32FC3);

            var bestLabels = new Mat();
            var centers = new Mat();
            Cv2.Kmeans(
                data: samples,
                k: k,
                bestLabels: bestLabels,
                criteria: new TermCriteria(type: CriteriaType.Epsilon | CriteriaType.Iteration, maxCount: 10, epsilon: 1.0),
                attempts: 3,
                flags: KMeansFlag.PpCenters,
                centers: centers);


            var dst = new Mat(src.Rows, src.Cols, src.Type());
            for (var size = 0; size < src.Cols * src.Rows; size++)
            {
                var clusterIndex = bestLabels.At<int>(0, size);
                var newPixel = new Vec3b
                {
                    Item0 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 0)), // B
                    Item1 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 1)), // G
                    Item2 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 2)) // R
                };
                dst.Set(size / src.Cols, size % src.Cols, newPixel);
            }

            return dst;
        }

System.Diagnostics.StackTrace myTrack = new System.Diagnostics.StackTrace();

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", Environment.StackTrace);
}

Stack Trace:at System.Environment.get_StackTrace()
 at DiffThrowAndThrowException.Program.Main(String[] args) in Program.cs:line 9

static void Main(string[] args)
{
  try
  {
     throw new Exception();
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
     Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", Environment.StackTrace);
  }
}

Stack Trace:at System.Environment.get_StackTrace()
 at DiffThrowAndThrowException.Program.Main(String[] args) in Program.cs:line 11

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            FirstExceptionMethod firstException = new FirstExceptionMethod();
            try
            {
                firstException.Method1();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
            }
        }
    }
    class FirstExceptionMethod
    {
        public void Method1()
        {
            try
            {
                SecondExceptionMethod secondException = new SecondExceptionMethod();
                secondException.Method2();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw;
            }
        }
    }
    class SecondExceptionMethod
    {
        public void Method2()
        {
            try
            {
                ThrowExMethod();

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw;
            }
        }
        public void ThrowExMethod()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }
    }  

at DiffThrowAndThrowException.SecondExceptionMethod.ThrowExMethod() in Program.cs:line 51
   at DiffThrowAndThrowException.SecondExceptionMethod.Method2() in Program.cs:line 41
   at DiffThrowAndThrowException.FirstExceptionMethod.Method1() in Program.cs:line 27
   at DiffThrowAndThrowException.Program.Main(String[] args) in Program.cs:line 12  

public void Method1()
        {
            try
            {
                SecondExceptionMethod secondException = new SecondExceptionMethod();
                secondException.Method2();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("Some Text ...");
            }
        }

   at DiffThrowAndThrowException.FirstExceptionMethod.Method1() in Program.cs:line 31
   at DiffThrowAndThrowException.Program.Main(String[] args) in Program.cs:line 12

public interface IHaveTrackingState
{
    TrackingState TrackingState { get; set; }
    //ICollection<string> ModifiedProperties { get; set; }
}

public enum TrackingState
{
    Unchanged = 0,
    Added = 1,
    Modified = 2,
    Deleted = 3
}

Mapper.Initialize(expression =>
{
    expression.CreateMap<MasterModel, Master>(MemberList.None).ReverseMap();
    expression.CreateMap<DetailModel, Detail>(MemberList.None).ReverseMap();
    expression.CreateMap<DetailOfDetailModel, DetailOfDetail>(MemberList.None).ReverseMap();
});

البته بهتر است این تنظیمات در درون Profile‌های مرتبط با AutoMapper کپسوله شوند و در زمان مورد نیاز نیز برای انجام نگاشت‌ها، واسط IMapper تزریق شده و استفاده شود.

using (var context = new ProjectDbContext())
{
    Console.WriteLine("################ Create Master and Details and DetailsOfDetail ##################");
    Print(masterModel);

    var masterEntity = Mapper.Map<Master>(masterModel);

    context.ChangeTracker.TrackGraph(
        masterEntity,
        n =>
        {
            var entity = (IHaveTrackingState) n.Entry.Entity;
            n.Entry.State = entity.TrackingState.ToEntityState();
        });

    context.SaveChanges();
}

در تکه کد بالا، پس از انجام عملیات نگاشت، توسط متد TrackGraph به صورت صریح، وضعیت موجودیت‌ها مشخص شده است؛ این کار با تغییر State ارسالی توسط کلاینت به State قابل فهم توسط EF انجام شده‌است. برای این منظور دو متد الحاقی زیر را می‌توان در نظر گرفت:

//GetForEditAsync
var masterModel = context.Masters
    .ProjectTo<MasterModel>()
    .AsNoTracking().Single(a => a.Id == 1);

//Client
var detail1 = masterModel.Details.First();
detail1.Title = "Details-EditedTitle";
detail1.TrackingState = TrackingState.Modified;

foreach (var detail in detail1.Details)
{
    detail.TrackingState = TrackingState.Deleted;
    //detail.Title = "DetailOfDetails-EditedTitle";
}

برای بحث اعتبارسنجی هم می‌توان به شکل زیر عمل کرد:

public class MasterValidator : AbstractValidator<MasterModel>
{
    public MasterValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(a => a.Title).NotEmpty();
        RuleForEach(a => a.Details).SetValidator(new DetailValidator());
    }
}

public class DetailValidator : AbstractValidator<DetailModel>
{
    public DetailValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(a => a.Title).NotEmpty();
        RuleForEach(a => a.Details).SetValidator(new DetailOfDetailValidator());
    }
}

public class DetailOfDetailValidator : AbstractValidator<DetailOfDetailModel>
{
    public DetailOfDetailValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(a => a.Title).NotEmpty();
    }
}

با استفاده از متد RuleForEach و SetValidator موجود در کتابخانه FluentValidation، امکان مشخص کردن اعتبارسنج برای Detail موجود در شیء Master را خواهیم داشت.

همچنین با توجه به این که برای عملیات Create و Edit از یک مدل (DTO) استفاده خواهیم کرد، شاید لازم باشد اعتبارسنجی خاصی را فقط در زمان ویرایش لازم داشته باشیم، که در این صورت می‌توان از امکانات RuleSet استفاده کنید. در مطلب «طراحی و پیاده سازی ServiceLayer به همراه خودکارسازی Business Validationها» با استفاده ValidateWithRuleAttribute امکان مشخص کردن RuleSet مورد نظر برای اعتبارسنجی ورودی متد سرویس نیز در نظر گرفته شده است.

منابع تکمیلی

• ChangeTracker.TrackGraph() in Entity Framework Core 
• Disconnected entities 
• https://msdn.microsoft.com/magazine/mt694083 
• https://msdn.microsoft.com/magazine/mt767693
  
• https://blog.tonysneed.com/2017/10/01/trackable-entities-for-ef-core/ 
  
• Tracking Individually Modified Properties