namespace NotifyPropertyChangedInterceptor.Interceptions
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Reflection;
    using Microsoft.Practices.Unity.InterceptionExtension;

    class NotifyPropertyChangedBehavior : IInterceptionBehavior
    {
        private event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private readonly MethodInfo _addEventMethodInfo =
            typeof(INotifyPropertyChanged).GetEvent("PropertyChanged").GetAddMethod();

        private readonly MethodInfo _removeEventMethodInfo =
            typeof(INotifyPropertyChanged).GetEvent("PropertyChanged").GetRemoveMethod();

        
        public IMethodReturn Invoke(IMethodInvocation input, GetNextInterceptionBehaviorDelegate getNext)
        {
            if (input.MethodBase == _addEventMethodInfo)
            {
                return AddEventSubscription(input);
            }

            if (input.MethodBase == _removeEventMethodInfo)
            {
                return RemoveEventSubscription(input);
            }
            
            if (IsPropertySetter(input))
            {
                return InterceptPropertySet(input, getNext);
            }
            
            return getNext()(input, getNext);
        }

        public bool WillExecute
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        public IEnumerable<Type> GetRequiredInterfaces()
        {
            yield return typeof(INotifyPropertyChanged);
        }

        private IMethodReturn AddEventSubscription(IMethodInvocation input)
        {
            var subscriber = (PropertyChangedEventHandler)input.Arguments[0];
            PropertyChanged += subscriber;

            return input.CreateMethodReturn(null);
        }

        private IMethodReturn RemoveEventSubscription(IMethodInvocation input)
        {
            var subscriber = (PropertyChangedEventHandler)input.Arguments[0];
            PropertyChanged -= subscriber;

            return input.CreateMethodReturn(null);
        }

        private bool IsPropertySetter(IMethodInvocation input)
        {
            return input.MethodBase.IsSpecialName && input.MethodBase.Name.StartsWith("set_");
        }

        private IMethodReturn InterceptPropertySet(IMethodInvocation input, GetNextInterceptionBehaviorDelegate getNext)
        {
            var propertyName = input.MethodBase.Name.Substring(4);

            var subscribers = PropertyChanged;
            if (subscribers != null)
            {
                subscribers(input.Target, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }

            return getNext()(input, getNext);
        }
    }
}

        private static double MachineLearning(IKernel kernel, double[][] inputs, int[] labels)
        {
            machine_svm = new MulticlassSupportVectorMachine(1024, kernel, 10);

            // معرفی دسته بندمان به الگوریتم یادگیری SMO
            MulticlassSupportVectorLearning ml = new MulticlassSupportVectorLearning(machine_svm, inputs, labels)
            {
                Algorithm = (svm, classInputs, classOutputs, i, j) => 
                    new SequentialMinimalOptimization(svm, classInputs, classOutputs)
            };

            var error = ml.Run();
            return error;
        }

            // بررسی یک دسته از ورودی‌ها 
            index = 51;
            for (int number = 0; number < 10; number++)
            {
                filename = string.Format(@"{0}\{0} ({1}).bmp", number, index);
                bitmap = new Bitmap(path + filename);

                feature = FeatureExtractor(bitmap);

                double[] responses;
                int recognizednumber = machine_svm.Compute(feature, out responses);

                Console.WriteLine
                (
                    String.Format
                    (
                        "Recognized number for file {0} is : '{1}' [{2}]",
                        filename,
                        recognizednumber,
                        (recognizednumber == number ? "OK" : "Error")
                    )
                );
                if (!machine_svm.IsProbabilistic)
                {
                    // Normalize responses
                    double max = responses.Max();
                    double min = responses.Min();

                    responses = Accord.Math.Tools.Scale(min, max, 0, 1, responses);
                    //int minIndex = Array.IndexOf(responses, 0);              
                }
            }

using System;
using System.Drawing;

namespace PWS.ObjectOrientedPaint.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Helpers
    /// </summary>
    public static class Helpers
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Draws the preview.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="g">The g.</param>
        /// <param name="startPoint">The start point.</param>
        /// <param name="endPoint">The end point.</param>
        /// <param name="foreColor">Color of the fore.</param>
        /// <param name="thickness">The thickness.</param>
        /// <param name="isFill">if set to <c>true</c> [is fill].</param>
        /// <param name="backgroundBrush">The background brush.</param>
        /// <param name="shapeType">Type of the shape.</param>
        public static void DrawPreview(Graphics g, PointF startPoint, PointF endPoint, Color foreColor, byte thickness, bool isFill, Brush backgroundBrush, ShapeType shapeType)
        {
            float x = 0, y = 0;
            float width = Math.Abs(endPoint.X - startPoint.X);
            float height = Math.Abs(endPoint.Y - startPoint.Y);
            if (startPoint.X <= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y <= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = startPoint.X;
                y = startPoint.Y;
            }
            else if (startPoint.X >= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y >= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = endPoint.X;
                y = endPoint.Y;
            }
            else if (startPoint.X >= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y <= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = endPoint.X;
                y = startPoint.Y;
            }
            else if (startPoint.X <= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y >= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = startPoint.X;
                y = endPoint.Y;
            }

            switch (shapeType)
            {
                case ShapeType.Ellipse:
                    if (isFill)
                        g.FillEllipse(backgroundBrush, x, y, width, height);
                    //else
                    g.DrawEllipse(new Pen(foreColor, thickness), x, y, width, height);
                    break;
                case ShapeType.Rectangle:
                    if (isFill)
                        g.FillRectangle(backgroundBrush, x, y, width, height);
                    //else
                    g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(foreColor, thickness), x, y, width, height);
                    break;
                case ShapeType.Circle:
                    float raduis = Math.Max(width, height);

                    if (isFill)
                        g.FillEllipse(backgroundBrush, x, y, raduis, raduis);
                    //else
                    g.DrawEllipse(new Pen(foreColor, thickness), x, y, raduis, raduis);
                    break;
                case ShapeType.Square:
                    float side = Math.Max(width, height);

                    if (isFill)
                        g.FillRectangle(backgroundBrush, x, y, side, side);
                    //else
                    g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(foreColor, thickness), x, y, side, side);
                    break;
                case ShapeType.Line:
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(foreColor, thickness), startPoint, endPoint);
                    break;
                case ShapeType.Diamond:
                    var points = new PointF[4];
                    points[0] = new PointF(x + width / 2, y);
                    points[1] = new PointF(x + width, y + height / 2);
                    points[2] = new PointF(x + width / 2, y + height);
                    points[3] = new PointF(x, y + height / 2);
                    if (isFill)
                        g.FillPolygon(backgroundBrush, points);
                    //else
                    g.DrawPolygon(new Pen(foreColor, thickness), points);
                    break;
                case ShapeType.Triangle:
                    var tPoints = new PointF[3];
                    tPoints[0] = new PointF(x + width / 2, y);
                    tPoints[1] = new PointF(x + width, y + height);
                    tPoints[2] = new PointF(x, y + height);
                    if (isFill)
                        g.FillPolygon(backgroundBrush, tPoints);
                    //else
                    g.DrawPolygon(new Pen(foreColor, thickness), tPoints);
                    break;
            }
            if (shapeType != ShapeType.Line)
            {
                g.DrawString(String.Format("({0},{1})", x, y), new Font(new FontFamily("Tahoma"), 10), new SolidBrush(foreColor), x - 20, y - 25);
                g.DrawString(String.Format("({0},{1})", x + width, y + height), new Font(new FontFamily("Tahoma"), 10), new SolidBrush(foreColor), x + width - 20, y + height + 5);
            }
            else
            {
                g.DrawString(String.Format("({0},{1})", startPoint.X, startPoint.Y), new Font(new FontFamily("Tahoma"), 10), new SolidBrush(foreColor), startPoint.X - 20, startPoint.Y - 25);
                g.DrawString(String.Format("({0},{1})", endPoint.X, endPoint.Y), new Font(new FontFamily("Tahoma"), 10), new SolidBrush(foreColor), endPoint.X - 20, endPoint.Y + 5);
            }

        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Net;

namespace PWS.ObjectOrientedPaint.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Shape (Base Class)
    /// </summary>
    public abstract partial class Shape
    {
#region Constructors (2) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Shape" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startPoint">The start point.</param>
        /// <param name="endPoint">The end point.</param>
        /// <param name="zIndex">Index of the z.</param>
        /// <param name="foreColor">Color of the fore.</param>
        /// <param name="thickness">The thickness.</param>
        /// <param name="isFill">if set to <c>true</c> [is fill].</param>
        /// <param name="backgroundColor">Color of the background.</param>
        protected Shape(PointF startPoint, PointF endPoint, int zIndex, Color foreColor, byte thickness, bool isFill, Color backgroundColor)
        {
            CalulateLocationAndSize(startPoint, endPoint);
            Zindex = zIndex;
            ForeColor = foreColor;
            Thickness = thickness;
            IsFill = isFill;
            BackgroundColor = backgroundColor;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Shape" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        protected Shape() { }

#endregion Constructors 
        
#region Methods (10) 

// Public Methods (9) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Draws the specified g.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="g">The g.</param>
        public virtual void Draw(Graphics g)
        {
            if (!IsSelected) return;
            float diff = Thickness + 4;
            Color myColor = Color.DarkSeaGreen;
            g.DrawString(String.Format("({0},{1})", StartPoint.X, StartPoint.Y), new Font(new FontFamily("Tahoma"), 10), new SolidBrush(myColor), StartPoint.X - 20, StartPoint.Y - 25);
            g.DrawString(String.Format("({0},{1})", EndPoint.X, EndPoint.Y), new Font(new FontFamily("Tahoma"), 10), new SolidBrush(myColor), EndPoint.X - 20, EndPoint.Y + 5);
            if (ShapeType != ShapeType.Line)
            {
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(myColor), X, Y, Width, Height);

                //  1 2 3
                //  8   4 
                //  7 6 5   
                var point1 = new PointF(StartPoint.X - diff / 2, StartPoint.Y - diff / 2);
                var point2 = new PointF((StartPoint.X - diff / 2 + EndPoint.X) / 2, StartPoint.Y - diff / 2);
                var point3 = new PointF(EndPoint.X - diff / 2, StartPoint.Y - diff / 2);
                var point4 = new PointF(EndPoint.X - diff / 2, (EndPoint.Y + StartPoint.Y) / 2 - diff / 2);
                var point5 = new PointF(EndPoint.X - diff / 2, EndPoint.Y - diff / 2);
                var point6 = new PointF((StartPoint.X - diff / 2 + EndPoint.X) / 2, EndPoint.Y - diff / 2);
                var point7 = new PointF(StartPoint.X - diff / 2, EndPoint.Y - diff / 2);
                var point8 = new PointF(StartPoint.X - diff / 2, (EndPoint.Y + StartPoint.Y) / 2 - diff / 2);


                g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(myColor), point1.X, point1.Y, diff, diff);
                g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(myColor), point2.X, point2.Y, diff, diff);
                g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(myColor), point3.X, point3.Y, diff, diff);
                g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(myColor), point4.X, point4.Y, diff, diff);
                g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(myColor), point5.X, point5.Y, diff, diff);
                g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(myColor), point6.X, point6.Y, diff, diff);
                g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(myColor), point7.X, point7.Y, diff, diff);
                g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(myColor), point8.X, point8.Y, diff, diff);
            }
            else
            {
                var point1 = new PointF(StartPoint.X - diff / 2, StartPoint.Y - diff / 2);
                var point2 = new PointF(EndPoint.X - diff / 2, EndPoint.Y - diff / 2);
                g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(myColor), point1.X, point1.Y, diff, diff);
                g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(myColor), point2.X, point2.Y, diff, diff);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Points the in sahpe.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="point">The point.</param>
        /// <param name="tolerance">The tolerance.</param>
        /// <returns>
        ///   <c>true</c> if [has point in sahpe] [the specified point]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
        /// </returns>
        public virtual bool HasPointInSahpe(PointF point, byte tolerance = 5)
        {
            return point.X > (StartPoint.X - tolerance) && point.X < (EndPoint.X + tolerance) && point.Y > (StartPoint.Y - tolerance) && point.Y < (EndPoint.Y + tolerance);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Moves the specified location.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="location">The location.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual PointF Move(Point location)
        {
            StartPoint = new PointF(location.X, location.Y);
            EndPoint = new PointF(location.X + Width, location.Y + Height);
            return StartPoint;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Moves the specified dx.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dx">The dx.</param>
        /// <param name="dy">The dy.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual PointF Move(int dx, int dy)
        {
            StartPoint = new PointF(StartPoint.X + dx, StartPoint.Y + dy);
            EndPoint = new PointF(EndPoint.X + dx, EndPoint.Y + dy);
            return StartPoint;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Resizes the specified dx.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dx">The dx.</param>
        /// <param name="dy">The dy.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual SizeF Resize(int dx, int dy)
        {
            EndPoint = new PointF(EndPoint.X + dx, EndPoint.Y + dy);
            return new SizeF(Width, Height);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Resizes the specified start point.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startPoint">The start point.</param>
        /// <param name="currentPoint">The current point.</param>
        public virtual void Resize(PointF startPoint, PointF currentPoint)
        {
            var dx = (int)(currentPoint.X - startPoint.X);
            var dy = (int)(currentPoint.Y - startPoint.Y);
            if (startPoint.X >= X - 5 && startPoint.X <= X + 5)
            {
                StartPoint = new PointF(currentPoint.X, StartPoint.Y);
                if (ShapeType == ShapeType.Circle || ShapeType == ShapeType.Square)
                {
                    Height = Width;
                }
            }
            else if (startPoint.X >= EndPoint.X - 5 && startPoint.X <= EndPoint.X + 5)
            {
                Width += dx;
                if (ShapeType == ShapeType.Circle || ShapeType == ShapeType.Square)
                {
                    Height = Width;
                }
            }
            else if (startPoint.Y >= Y - 5 && startPoint.Y <= Y + 5)
            {
                Y = currentPoint.Y;
                if (ShapeType == ShapeType.Circle || ShapeType == ShapeType.Square)
                {
                    Width = Height;
                }
            }
            else if (startPoint.Y >= EndPoint.Y - 5 && startPoint.Y <= EndPoint.Y + 5)
            {
                Height += dy;
                if (ShapeType == ShapeType.Circle || ShapeType == ShapeType.Square)
                {
                    Width = Height;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the background brush as hatch.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hatchStyle">The hatch style.</param>
        public virtual void SetBackgroundBrushAsHatch(HatchStyle hatchStyle)
        {
            var brush = new HatchBrush(hatchStyle, BackgroundColor);
            BackgroundBrush = brush;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the background brush as linear gradient.
        /// </summary>
        public virtual void SetBackgroundBrushAsLinearGradient()
        {
            var brush = new LinearGradientBrush(StartPoint, EndPoint, ForeColor, BackgroundColor);
            BackgroundBrush = brush;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the background brush as solid.
        /// </summary>
        public virtual void SetBackgroundBrushAsSolid()
        {
            var brush = new SolidBrush(BackgroundColor);
            BackgroundBrush = brush;
        }
// Private Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Calulates the size of the location and.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startPoint">The start point.</param>
        /// <param name="endPoint">The end point.</param>
        private void CalulateLocationAndSize(PointF startPoint, PointF endPoint)
        {
            float x = 0, y = 0;
            float width = Math.Abs(endPoint.X - startPoint.X);
            float height = Math.Abs(endPoint.Y - startPoint.Y);
            if (startPoint.X <= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y <= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = startPoint.X;
                y = startPoint.Y;
            }
            else if (startPoint.X >= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y >= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = endPoint.X;
                y = endPoint.Y;
            }
            else if (startPoint.X >= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y <= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = endPoint.X;
                y = startPoint.Y;
            }
            else if (startPoint.X <= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y >= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = startPoint.X;
                y = endPoint.Y;
            }
            StartPoint = new PointF(x, y);
            EndPoint = new PointF(X + width, Y + height);
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }
}

 public class SallowMutable
    {
        public int Value { get; }
        
        //Mutable
        public StringBuilder NameBuilder { get; }

        public SallowMutable(int value, StringBuilder nameBuilder)
        {
            Value = value;
            NameBuilder = nameBuilder;
        }
    }

 public class UsageOfSallowMutable
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            StringBuilder x=new StringBuilder();
            var sm=new SallowMutable(10,x);
            x.Append("Ali");
            sm.NameBuilder.Append(" Reza");
            Console.WriteLine(sm.NameBuilder);// Ali Reza
        }
    }

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;


await using var context = new MyDbContext();
await context.Database.EnsureDeletedAsync();
await context.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();

context.Users.Add(new User
{
    Name = "John Doe",
    Birthday = new(1980, 1, 20),
    ShiftStart = new (8, 0),
    ShiftLength = TimeSpan.FromHours(8)
});
await context.SaveChangesAsync();

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"...")
            .LogTo(Console.WriteLine, LogLevel.Information)
            .EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
    }
    public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
}

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public required string Name { get; set; }
    public DateOnly Birthday { get; set; }
    public TimeOnly ShiftStart { get; set; }
    public TimeSpan ShiftLength { get; set; }
}

CREATE TABLE [Users] (
    [Id] int NOT NULL IDENTITY,
    [Name] nvarchar(max) NULL,
    [Birthday] date NOT NULL,
    [ShiftStart] time NOT NULL,
    [ShiftLength] time NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY ([Id])
);

Install-Package iTextSharp

            //  درج لوگوی مسابقات به صورت شفاف در پس زمینه
            var canvas = pdfWriter.DirectContentUnder;
            var logoImg = Image.GetInstance(competitionImagePath);
            logoImg.SetAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
            logoImg.ScaleAbsolute(pageSize);
            var graphicsState = new PdfGState { FillOpacity = 0.2F };
            canvas.SetGState(graphicsState);
            canvas.AddImage(logoImg);

چیدمان و طرح بندی بندی عناصر در iTextSharp

برای طراحی کارت یا کلا کار طراحی، باید با نحوه‌ی قرار دادن و طرح بندی عناصر مثل تصاویر و نوشته‌ها و ابزارهای مورد نیاز برای این کار، آشنا شوید. خوشبختانه در iText برای این کار ابزارهای خوبی وجود دارد.

حتما با تگ Table در HTML آشنایی دارید. در سال‌های دور، حتی کل صفحه‌ی وب را به وسیله‌ی Table ساختار دهی می‌کردند. در iTextSharp نیز کلاسی به نام PdfPTable در دسترس است که می‌توان از آن به عنوان قالبی برای قرار دادن عناصر، در صفحه استفاده کرد. این Table همانند هر جدولی دارای یک سری سطر و ستون است که می‌توانیم عناصر مورد نظرمان مثل تصویر و نوشته و... را در آن قرار دهیم.